From self-care to earth care: Uncovering the role of self-compassion in the link between environmental identity and pro-environmental behaviors in young men

Adem Kantar; Begüm Yılmazcan

doi:10.35208/ert.1499294

Research Article

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 345 - 353, 30.06.2025

Adem Kantar , Begüm Yılmazcan

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1499294

Abstract

Project Number

TUBITAK 2209 Project Acceptance No 1919B012222062

References

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S. B. Lezak and P. H. Thibodeau, "Systems thinking and environmental concern," Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 46, pp. 143–153, 2016.
A. R. Brough, J. E. B. Wilkie, J. Ma, M. S. Isaac, and D. Gal, "Is Eco-Friendly Unmanly? The Green-Feminine stereotype and its effect on sustainable consumption," Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 567–582, 2016.
P. J. Casey and K. Scott, "Environmental concern and behaviour in an Australian sample within an ecocentric – anthropocentric framework," Australian Journal of Psychology, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 57–67, 2006.
A. Gökmen, "The effect of gender on environmental attitude: A meta-analysis study," Journal of Pedagogical Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 243–257, 2021.
M. A. Vicente-Molina, A. Fernández-Sainz, and J. Izagirre-Olaizola, "Does gender make a difference in pro-environmental behavior? The case of the Basque Country University students," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 176, pp. 89–98, 2018.
Z. Gerber, "Self-compassion as a tool for sustained and effective climate activism," Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 7–8, 2023.
L. S. Loy, A. Clemens, and G. Reese, "Mind–Body practice is related to pro-environmental engagement through self-compassion and global identity rather than to self-enhancement," Mindfulness, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 660–673, 2022.
L. S. Loy and G. Reese, "Hype and hope? Mind-body practice predicts pro-environmental engagement through global identity," Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 66, p. 101340, 2019.
L. Ramstetter, S. Rupprecht, L. Mundaca, W. Osika, C. Stenfors, J. Klackl, and C. Wamsler, "Fostering collective climate action and leadership: Insights from a pilot experiment involving mindfulness and compassion," iScience, vol. 26, no. 3, p. 106191, 2023.
M. J. Gelfand, J. L. Raver, L. H. Nishii, L. A. Leslie, J. Lun, B. C. Lim, L. Duan, A. Almaliach, S. Ang, J. Arnadottir, Z. Aycan, K. Boehnke, R. Cabecinhas, D. K. Chan, J. S. Chhokar, A. D’Amato, M. a. B. Ferrer, I. C. Fischlmayr, and S. Yamaguchi, "Differences between tight and loose cultures: a 33-Nation study," Science, vol. 332, no. 6033, pp. 1100–1104, 2011.
W. L. Milbrath. “Learning to think environmentally: While there is still time,” Suny Press. 1996. P. Subramanian, "Plastics recycling and waste management in the US," Resources Conservation and Recycling, vol. 28, no. 3–4, pp. 253–263, 2000.
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J. A. Vandello, J. K. Bosson, D. Cohen, R. M. Burnaford, and J. Weaver, "Precarious manhood," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 95, no. 6, pp. 1325–1339, 2008.
J. A. Vandello and J. K. Bosson, "Hard won and easily lost: A review and synthesis of theory and research on precarious manhood," Psychology of Men and Masculinity, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 101–113, 2013.
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M. C. Parent and A. P. Smiler, "Metric invariance of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46 among women and men," Psychology of Men and Masculinity, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 324–328, 2013.
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K. D. Neff, "The development and validation of a scale to measure Self-Compassion," Self and Identity, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 223–250, 2003.
A. MacBeth and A. Gumley, "Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology," Clinical Psychology Review, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 545–552, 2012.
U. Zessin, O. Dickhäuser, and S. F. Garbade, "The Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis," Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 340–364, 2015.
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B. K. Sahdra, J. Ciarrochi, M. I. Fraser, K. Yap, E. Haller, S. C. Hayes, S. Hofmann, and A. T. Gloster, "The Compassion Balance: Understanding the interrelation of self- and Other-Compassion for optimal well-being," Mindfulness, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1997–2013, 2023.
M. J. Gelfand, L. H. Nishii, J.L. Raver, “On the nature and importance of cultural tightness-looseness,” Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 91, no. 6, pp. 1225–1244, 2006.
L. Barnard and J. F. Curry, "Self-Compassion: Conceptualizations, Correlates, & Interventions," Review of General Psychology, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 289–303, 2011.
K. D. Neff and R. Vonk, "Self-Compassion versus global Self-Esteem: two different ways of relating to oneself," Journal of Personality, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 23–50, 2009.
F. M. Sirois, R. Kitner, and J. K. Hirsch, "Self-compassion, affect, and health-promoting behaviors," Health Psychology, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 661–669, 2015.
Z. Zhang, "Monte Carlo based statistical power analysis for mediation models: methods and software," Behavior Research Methods, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1184–1198, 2013.
J. Cohen, "Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences," 2nd ed., Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1988.
A. M. Schoemann, A. J. Boulton, and S. D. Short, "Determining power and sample size for simple and complex mediation models," Social Psychological and Personality Science, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 379–386, 2017.
N. Tanık Önal, A. Kilinc, and S. Saraçoğlu, "Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevre Kimliklerinin ve Çevre Dostu Davranışlarının İncelenmesi [Investigation of Prospective Science Teachers' Environmental Identities and Pro-Environmental Behaviors]," Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020.
F. Raes, E. Pommier, K. D. Neff, and D. Van Gucht, "Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale," Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 250–255, 2010.
Ö. Kantaş, "Impact of Relational and Individuational Self-orientations on the Well-being of Academicians: the Roles of ego-or Eco-system Motivations, Self-transcendence, Self-compassion and Burnout," M.S. thesis, Middle East Technical University, 2013.
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D. George and P. Mallery, "SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference 17.0 Update," 10th ed., Pearson, Boston, 2010.
A. F. Hayes, "Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis," 3rd ed., The Guilford Press, 2022.
L. Wang, G. Sheng, S. She, and J. Xu, "Impact of empathy with nature on pro‐environmental behaviour," International Journal of Consumer Studies, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 652–668, 2022.
S. Vesely, T. Masson, P. Chokrai, A. M. Becker, I. Fritsche, C. A. Klöckner, and A. Panno, "Climate change action as a project of identity: Eight meta-analyses," Global Environmental Change, vol. 70, p. 102322, 2021.
P. J. Heath, R. E. Brenner, D. L. Vogel, D. G. Lannin, and H. A. Strass, "Masculinity and barriers to seeking counseling: The buffering role of self-compassion," Journal of Counseling Psychology, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 94–103, 2017.
P. J. Heath, R. E. Brenner, D. G. Lannin, and D. L. Vogel, "Self-compassion moderates the relationship of perceived public and anticipated self-stigma of seeking help," Stigma and Health, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 65–68, 2018.
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From self-care to earth care: Uncovering the role of self-compassion in the link between environmental identity and pro-environmental behaviors in young men

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 345 - 353, 30.06.2025

Adem Kantar , Begüm Yılmazcan

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1499294

Abstract

This study explores the role of self-compassion in promoting eco-friendly behaviors among young Turkish men, focusing on how it mediates the relationship between environmental identity and such behaviors. Involving 323 males aged 18 to 49 from Türkiye (M = 22.03, SD = 2.96), it employed self-report measures to assess environmental identity, self-compassion, and eco-friendly behaviors. The findings revealed positive correlations among these factors, highlighting that self-compassion significantly mediates the link between environmental identity and eco-friendly actions. This suggests that self-compassion might be critical in encouraging young males to engage in environmental conservation. The study underscores the potential of nurturing self-compassion as a strategy to promote eco-friendly behaviors in demographics traditionally less engaged in such practices. These findings can open avenues for environmental campaigns and education programs, focusing on psychological aspects to drive behavioral change.

Keywords

Pro-environmental behaviors, environmental identity, self-compassion, men

Ethical Statement

Conflicting interests The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. Ethics approval The institutional ethics committee approved the research protocol under the 04/26 application number. Consent to participate Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Availability of data and material The data of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK

Project Number

TUBITAK 2209 Project Acceptance No 1919B012222062

References

L. Steg, Ed., "Environmental Psychology," 2nd ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2019.
S. B. Lezak and P. H. Thibodeau, "Systems thinking and environmental concern," Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 46, pp. 143–153, 2016.
A. R. Brough, J. E. B. Wilkie, J. Ma, M. S. Isaac, and D. Gal, "Is Eco-Friendly Unmanly? The Green-Feminine stereotype and its effect on sustainable consumption," Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 567–582, 2016.
P. J. Casey and K. Scott, "Environmental concern and behaviour in an Australian sample within an ecocentric – anthropocentric framework," Australian Journal of Psychology, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 57–67, 2006.
A. Gökmen, "The effect of gender on environmental attitude: A meta-analysis study," Journal of Pedagogical Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 243–257, 2021.
M. A. Vicente-Molina, A. Fernández-Sainz, and J. Izagirre-Olaizola, "Does gender make a difference in pro-environmental behavior? The case of the Basque Country University students," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 176, pp. 89–98, 2018.
Z. Gerber, "Self-compassion as a tool for sustained and effective climate activism," Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 7–8, 2023.
L. S. Loy, A. Clemens, and G. Reese, "Mind–Body practice is related to pro-environmental engagement through self-compassion and global identity rather than to self-enhancement," Mindfulness, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 660–673, 2022.
L. S. Loy and G. Reese, "Hype and hope? Mind-body practice predicts pro-environmental engagement through global identity," Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 66, p. 101340, 2019.
L. Ramstetter, S. Rupprecht, L. Mundaca, W. Osika, C. Stenfors, J. Klackl, and C. Wamsler, "Fostering collective climate action and leadership: Insights from a pilot experiment involving mindfulness and compassion," iScience, vol. 26, no. 3, p. 106191, 2023.
M. J. Gelfand, J. L. Raver, L. H. Nishii, L. A. Leslie, J. Lun, B. C. Lim, L. Duan, A. Almaliach, S. Ang, J. Arnadottir, Z. Aycan, K. Boehnke, R. Cabecinhas, D. K. Chan, J. S. Chhokar, A. D’Amato, M. a. B. Ferrer, I. C. Fischlmayr, and S. Yamaguchi, "Differences between tight and loose cultures: a 33-Nation study," Science, vol. 332, no. 6033, pp. 1100–1104, 2011.
W. L. Milbrath. “Learning to think environmentally: While there is still time,” Suny Press. 1996. P. Subramanian, "Plastics recycling and waste management in the US," Resources Conservation and Recycling, vol. 28, no. 3–4, pp. 253–263, 2000.
S. Arnocky and M. Stroink, "Gender differences in environmentalism: The mediating role of emotional empathy," Current Research in Social Psychology, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 1-14, 2010.
R. J. Bord and R. E. O'Connor, "The gender gap in environmental attitudes: The case of perceived vulnerability to risk," Social Science Quarterly, vol. 78, pp. 830-840, 1997.
C. Jackson, "Gender Analysis and Environmentalisms," in Social Theory and the Global Environment, Routledge, 2013.
Z. Zhao, Y. Gong, Y. Li, L. Zhang, and Y. Sun, "Gender-Related Beliefs, Norms, and the link with green consumption," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 12, 2021.
L. Zelezny, P. Chua, and C. Aldrich, "New Ways of Thinking about Environmentalism: Elaborating on Gender Differences in Environmentalism," Journal of Social Issues, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 443–457, 2000.
A. H. Eagly, "Reporting sex differences," American Psychologist, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 756–757, 1987.
T. Dietz, L. Kalof, and P. C. Stern, "Gender, values, and environmentalism," Social Science Quarterly, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 353–364, 2002.
J. Lee and S. Holden, "Understanding the determinants of environmentally conscious behavior," Psychology & Marketing, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 373–392, 1999.
J. A. Vandello, J. K. Bosson, D. Cohen, R. M. Burnaford, and J. Weaver, "Precarious manhood," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 95, no. 6, pp. 1325–1339, 2008.
J. A. Vandello and J. K. Bosson, "Hard won and easily lost: A review and synthesis of theory and research on precarious manhood," Psychology of Men and Masculinity, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 101–113, 2013.
M. A. Hogg, "Social identity theory," in Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory: Contemporary Global Perspectives, S. McKeown, R. Haji, and N. Ferguson, Eds. Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 3–17.
M. C. Parent and A. P. Smiler, "Metric invariance of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46 among women and men," Psychology of Men and Masculinity, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 324–328, 2013.
J. M. O’Neil, J. M, “Summarizing 25 years of research on men’s gender role conflict using the gender role conflict scale,” The Counseling Psychologist/ the Counseling Psychologist, vol. 36, no 3, pp. 358–445, 2008.
K. D. Neff, "The development and validation of a scale to measure Self-Compassion," Self and Identity, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 223–250, 2003.
A. MacBeth and A. Gumley, "Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology," Clinical Psychology Review, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 545–552, 2012.
U. Zessin, O. Dickhäuser, and S. F. Garbade, "The Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis," Applied Psychology: Health and Well-being, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 340–364, 2015.
J. E. Cha, A. S. Serlachius, J.N. Kirby, N. S. Consedine, “What Do (and Don’t) We Know About Self-Compassion? Trends and Issues in Theory, Mechanisms, and Outcomes,” Mindfulness, vol. 14, pp. 2657–2669, 2023.
A. López, R. Sanderman, A. V. Ranchor, M. J. Schroevers, (2018). “Compassion for others and self-compassion: Levels, correlates, and relationship with psychological well-being” Mindfulness, vol. 9, no. 1, pp 325–331, 2018.
B. K. Sahdra, J. Ciarrochi, M. I. Fraser, K. Yap, E. Haller, S. C. Hayes, S. Hofmann, and A. T. Gloster, "The Compassion Balance: Understanding the interrelation of self- and Other-Compassion for optimal well-being," Mindfulness, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1997–2013, 2023.
M. J. Gelfand, L. H. Nishii, J.L. Raver, “On the nature and importance of cultural tightness-looseness,” Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 91, no. 6, pp. 1225–1244, 2006.
L. Barnard and J. F. Curry, "Self-Compassion: Conceptualizations, Correlates, & Interventions," Review of General Psychology, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 289–303, 2011.
K. D. Neff and R. Vonk, "Self-Compassion versus global Self-Esteem: two different ways of relating to oneself," Journal of Personality, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 23–50, 2009.
F. M. Sirois, R. Kitner, and J. K. Hirsch, "Self-compassion, affect, and health-promoting behaviors," Health Psychology, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 661–669, 2015.
Z. Zhang, "Monte Carlo based statistical power analysis for mediation models: methods and software," Behavior Research Methods, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1184–1198, 2013.
J. Cohen, "Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences," 2nd ed., Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1988.
A. M. Schoemann, A. J. Boulton, and S. D. Short, "Determining power and sample size for simple and complex mediation models," Social Psychological and Personality Science, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 379–386, 2017.
N. Tanık Önal, A. Kilinc, and S. Saraçoğlu, "Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevre Kimliklerinin ve Çevre Dostu Davranışlarının İncelenmesi [Investigation of Prospective Science Teachers' Environmental Identities and Pro-Environmental Behaviors]," Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020.
F. Raes, E. Pommier, K. D. Neff, and D. Van Gucht, "Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale," Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 250–255, 2010.
Ö. Kantaş, "Impact of Relational and Individuational Self-orientations on the Well-being of Academicians: the Roles of ego-or Eco-system Motivations, Self-transcendence, Self-compassion and Burnout," M.S. thesis, Middle East Technical University, 2013.
S. Clayton, “Enviromental identity: A conceptuaş and an operational definition,” in Identity and the Natural Enviroment: The Psychological Significance of Nature, MIT Press, 2003.
D. George and P. Mallery, "SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference 17.0 Update," 10th ed., Pearson, Boston, 2010.
A. F. Hayes, "Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis," 3rd ed., The Guilford Press, 2022.
L. Wang, G. Sheng, S. She, and J. Xu, "Impact of empathy with nature on pro‐environmental behaviour," International Journal of Consumer Studies, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 652–668, 2022.
S. Vesely, T. Masson, P. Chokrai, A. M. Becker, I. Fritsche, C. A. Klöckner, and A. Panno, "Climate change action as a project of identity: Eight meta-analyses," Global Environmental Change, vol. 70, p. 102322, 2021.
P. J. Heath, R. E. Brenner, D. L. Vogel, D. G. Lannin, and H. A. Strass, "Masculinity and barriers to seeking counseling: The buffering role of self-compassion," Journal of Counseling Psychology, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 94–103, 2017.
P. J. Heath, R. E. Brenner, D. G. Lannin, and D. L. Vogel, "Self-compassion moderates the relationship of perceived public and anticipated self-stigma of seeking help," Stigma and Health, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 65–68, 2018.
M. R. Leary, E. B. Tate, C. Adams, A. B. Allen, and J. Hancock, "Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 92, no. 5, pp. 887–904, 2007.
M. Terry and M. R. Leary, "Self-compassion, self-regulation, and health," Self and Identity, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 352–362, 2011.
Ç. Kağıtçıbaşı, "Özerk-ilişkisel benlik: Yeni bir sentez [Autonomous-relational self: A new synthesis]," Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 37, pp. 36-43, 1996.
H. B. Boratav, G. O. Fişek, and H. Eslen-Ziya, "Erkekliğin Türkiye Halleri [The States of Masculinity in Turkey]," İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2017.
R. E. Dunlap, K. D. Van Liere, A. G. Mertig, and R. E. Jones, "New Trends in Measuring Environmental Attitudes: Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: a revised NEP scale," Journal of Social Issues, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 425–442, 2000.
B. Hampel, R. Holdsworth, and J. Boldero, "The Impact of Parental Work Experience and Education on Environmental Knowledge, Concern and Behaviour among Adolescents," Environmental Education Research, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 287-300, 1996.
B. E. Rideout, K. Hushen, D. McGinty, S. D. Perkins, and J. A. Tate, "Endorsement of the new ecological paradigm in systematic and e-mail samples of college students," The Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 15–23, 2005.
A. M. McCright and A. Sundström, "Examining gender differences in environmental concern in the Swedish general public, 1990-2011," International Journal of Sociology, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 63–86, 2013.
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Environmental Education and Extension, Human Impacts of Climate Change and Human Adaptation
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Adem Kantar 0000-0001-8486-9376 Begüm Yılmazcan 0000-0002-2192-956X
Project Number	TUBITAK 2209 Project Acceptance No 1919B012222062
Publication Date	June 30, 2025
Submission Date	June 11, 2024
Acceptance Date	September 4, 2024
Published in Issue	Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Kantar, A., & Yılmazcan, B. (2025). From self-care to earth care: Uncovering the role of self-compassion in the link between environmental identity and pro-environmental behaviors in young men. Environmental Research and Technology, 8(2), 345-353. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1499294
AMA	Kantar A, Yılmazcan B. From self-care to earth care: Uncovering the role of self-compassion in the link between environmental identity and pro-environmental behaviors in young men. ERT. June 2025;8(2):345-353. doi:10.35208/ert.1499294
Chicago	Kantar, Adem, and Begüm Yılmazcan. “From Self-Care to Earth Care: Uncovering the Role of Self-Compassion in the Link Between Environmental Identity and Pro-Environmental Behaviors in Young Men”. Environmental Research and Technology 8, no. 2 (June 2025): 345-53. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1499294.
EndNote	Kantar A, Yılmazcan B (June 1, 2025) From self-care to earth care: Uncovering the role of self-compassion in the link between environmental identity and pro-environmental behaviors in young men. Environmental Research and Technology 8 2 345–353.
IEEE	A. Kantar and B. Yılmazcan, “From self-care to earth care: Uncovering the role of self-compassion in the link between environmental identity and pro-environmental behaviors in young men”, ERT, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 345–353, 2025, doi: 10.35208/ert.1499294.
ISNAD	Kantar, Adem - Yılmazcan, Begüm. “From Self-Care to Earth Care: Uncovering the Role of Self-Compassion in the Link Between Environmental Identity and Pro-Environmental Behaviors in Young Men”. Environmental Research and Technology 8/2 (June 2025), 345-353. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1499294.
JAMA	Kantar A, Yılmazcan B. From self-care to earth care: Uncovering the role of self-compassion in the link between environmental identity and pro-environmental behaviors in young men. ERT. 2025;8:345–353.
MLA	Kantar, Adem and Begüm Yılmazcan. “From Self-Care to Earth Care: Uncovering the Role of Self-Compassion in the Link Between Environmental Identity and Pro-Environmental Behaviors in Young Men”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, 2025, pp. 345-53, doi:10.35208/ert.1499294.
Vancouver	Kantar A, Yılmazcan B. From self-care to earth care: Uncovering the role of self-compassion in the link between environmental identity and pro-environmental behaviors in young men. ERT. 2025;8(2):345-53.

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