Spatio-temporal patterns of air quality on commuter lane of the sub-urban area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Arif Ashari; Rizqya Putri Sani Nurussolikhin; Audyana Putri; Muhamad Ervin; Muhammad Asrori Indra Wardoyo

doi:10.35208/ert.1502586

Research Article

Spatio-temporal patterns of air quality on commuter lane of the sub-urban area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 354 - 371, 30.06.2025

Arif Ashari , Rizqya Putri Sani Nurussolikhin , Audyana Putri , Muhamad Ervin , Muhammad Asrori Indra Wardoyo

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1502586

Abstract

Yogyakarta, a city based on culture, education, and tourism, has different commuting activities from other industrialized cities in Indonesia. On the other hand, the city is also dominated by motorcycles, like most cities in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The movement of commuters by motorcycle affects the instantaneous air quality. In this paper, the results of an investigation of the spatio-temporal pattern of air quality of commuter routes in the suburbs of Yogyakarta are presented. Data were collected through observation by measuring five air quality parameters and vehicle intensity in 10 commuter routes in Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed using GIS analysis using average nearest neighbour, statistical analysis using simple linear regression, and matching analysis referring to The World Air Quality Index and Vianney and Erfianto (2023), supported by descriptive analysis. There are three critical findings from this study. First, air quality varies spatially and temporally, with differences among commuter routes and travel times. Second, the relationship between passing vehicle intensity and air quality is unique. Some positively correlate with linear, exponential, logarithmic, or polynomial relationship properties. Third, poor air quality tends to be found on main routes with high vehicle intensity. In summary, this study provides new insights into air quality patterns concerning commuter traffic in motorcycle-dominated cities in Indonesia.

Keywords

Air quality, commuter lane, sub-urban, transportation geography

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Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 354 - 371, 30.06.2025

Arif Ashari , Rizqya Putri Sani Nurussolikhin , Audyana Putri , Muhamad Ervin , Muhammad Asrori Indra Wardoyo

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1502586

Abstract

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There are 89 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Air Pollution Processes and Air Quality Measurement
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Arif Ashari 0000-0003-2028-6125 Rizqya Putri Sani Nurussolikhin 0009-0000-7483-8795 Audyana Putri 0009-0008-2828-6051 Muhamad Ervin 0000-0002-3505-2236 Muhammad Asrori Indra Wardoyo 0009-0002-4131-0817
Publication Date	June 30, 2025
Submission Date	June 19, 2024
Acceptance Date	September 10, 2024
Published in Issue	Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Ashari, A., Nurussolikhin, R. P. S., Putri, A., Ervin, M., et al. (2025). Spatio-temporal patterns of air quality on commuter lane of the sub-urban area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Environmental Research and Technology, 8(2), 354-371. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1502586
AMA	Ashari A, Nurussolikhin RPS, Putri A, Ervin M, Indra Wardoyo MA. Spatio-temporal patterns of air quality on commuter lane of the sub-urban area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. ERT. June 2025;8(2):354-371. doi:10.35208/ert.1502586
Chicago	Ashari, Arif, Rizqya Putri Sani Nurussolikhin, Audyana Putri, Muhamad Ervin, and Muhammad Asrori Indra Wardoyo. “Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Air Quality on Commuter Lane of the Sub-Urban Area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia”. Environmental Research and Technology 8, no. 2 (June 2025): 354-71. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1502586.
EndNote	Ashari A, Nurussolikhin RPS, Putri A, Ervin M, Indra Wardoyo MA (June 1, 2025) Spatio-temporal patterns of air quality on commuter lane of the sub-urban area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Environmental Research and Technology 8 2 354–371.
IEEE	A. Ashari, R. P. S. Nurussolikhin, A. Putri, M. Ervin, and M. A. Indra Wardoyo, “Spatio-temporal patterns of air quality on commuter lane of the sub-urban area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia”, ERT, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 354–371, 2025, doi: 10.35208/ert.1502586.
ISNAD	Ashari, Arif et al. “Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Air Quality on Commuter Lane of the Sub-Urban Area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia”. Environmental Research and Technology 8/2 (June 2025), 354-371. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1502586.
JAMA	Ashari A, Nurussolikhin RPS, Putri A, Ervin M, Indra Wardoyo MA. Spatio-temporal patterns of air quality on commuter lane of the sub-urban area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. ERT. 2025;8:354–371.
MLA	Ashari, Arif et al. “Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Air Quality on Commuter Lane of the Sub-Urban Area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia”. Environmental Research and Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, 2025, pp. 354-71, doi:10.35208/ert.1502586.
Vancouver	Ashari A, Nurussolikhin RPS, Putri A, Ervin M, Indra Wardoyo MA. Spatio-temporal patterns of air quality on commuter lane of the sub-urban area of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. ERT. 2025;8(2):354-71.

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