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Salgın Kırılganlığı Bağlamında Çok Boyutlu Yoksulluk Endeksi: ‘Armutszeugnis Corona’ Filminin Çözümlemesi

Year 2025, Issue: 16, 1 - 20

Rahime Özgün Kehya

https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1570707

Abstract

Bu çalışma, koronavirüs pandemisi ve yoksulluk arasındaki ilişkiyi konu alan bir belgeseli analiz etmeyi ve bu sorunlarla ilgili olarak çok boyutlu bir temele sahip olup olmadığını tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Örnekleme Almanya’da koronavirüs salgınından en çok etkilenen kırılgan grupları ele alması bakımından Armutszeugnis Corona (‘Corona, Yoksulluk İşareti’) belgesel filmi dahil edilmiştir. Makalede, belgeseldeki sorunlar çok boyutlu yoksulluk indeksi (MPI) model alınarak ve göçmen sonrası sosyokültürel iddialara dayanarak karma bir yöntemle çözümlenmiştir; bu nedenle ilgili biçimsel bazı ögelerle ilişki kurulmuştur. Çözüm önerilerinin de tartışıldığı çalışma, sosyo-ekonomik açıdan gelişmiş bir ülkede yoksullukla mücadele eden ya da düşük gelirli insanların—özellikle göçmenlik geçmişine sahip olanların—pandemiden nasıl etkilendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca belgeselde, kişisel verilerin korunmasına ilişkin kanunla ilişkili belirli tabular nedeniyle, salgına dair istatistiki boşluklar ele alınmıştır. Bulgulara göre, Armutszeugnis Corona, bazı medya kuruluşlarının, pandemiden en çok etkilenen göçmen kökenli insanlar hakkındaki popülist kültürel iddialarını eleştirmiştir ve eğitime, işgücü piyasasına ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişimdeki engelleri, barınma ve çalışma koşullarını, veri koruma yasasının uygulanabilirliğini—bir göçmen sonrası ülkede etnisiteyle ilgili sorular sormanın tabu olmasını—ve dil (Almanca) yetersizliğini önemli sorunlar olarak vurgulamıştır. Sonuç olarak yapılan değerlendirmede salgının vurduğu toplum kesimlerinin çok boyutlu yoksulluk endeksini olumsuz yönde deneyimlediği tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Çok Boyutlu Yoksulluk Endeksi Eşitsizlik Salgın Kırılganlığı Koronavirüs Salgını Göçmen-sonrası Paradigma Belgesel Film Çözümlemesi.

Ethical Statement

In this research article, ethics committee permission was not required as the data were not obtained using survey or interview techniques.

References

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  • Kehya, R. Ö. (2023). Gender Transformations and Religion in an Integration Comedy: Der Hodscha und die Piepenkötter. Religion and Human Rights, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-bja10037
  • Kirby, P. (2019). Sound and fury? Film score and the geopolitics of instrumental music. Political Geography, 75, 102054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102054
  • Knobel-Ulrich, R. (2015). Ein Staat – zwei Welten? – Einwanderer in Deutschland. Germany: ZDF.
  • Kosciejew, M. (2022). Remembering COVID-19; or, a duty to document the coronavirus pandemic. IFLA Journal, 48(1), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352211023786
  • Landry, O. (2022). From Elif to Esty? Unorthodox and Turkish German Cinema’s Captivity Narrative. Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies, 37(2), 119–147. https://doi.org/10.1215/02705346-9787042
  • Langhans, C. (2023). Where is home? Cultural hybridity and the quest for belonging in Turkish-German cinema (Dissertation). Anglia Ruskin University.
  • Michna Joanna, & Six-Şaşmaz, C. (2021). Armutszeugnis Corona. Germany: ZDF. Available from https://www.phoenix.de/sendungen/dokumentationen/armutszeugnis-corona-a-2168775.html
  • Muysken, P., & Rott, J. (2013). Ethnolect studies in the German and the Netherlandic area. In P. Siemund, I. Gogolin, M. E. Schulz, & J. Davydova (Eds.), Multilingualism and Language Diversity in Urban Areas: Acquisition, Identities, Space, Education (pp. 177–206). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Nowak, D., Ochmann, U., Brandenburg, S., Nienhaus, A., & Woltjen, M. (2021). COVID-19 as an occupational disease or work-related accident: Considerations regarding insurance cover and reporting obligation in the statutory accident insurance. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 146(3), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1341-7867
  • Pappas, G. (2022). Postcards from the Edge: SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Narratives in Fiction Film and Documentaries. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4060577
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Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) in the Context of Pandemic Vulnerability: Analysis of the Film, ‘Armutszeugnis Corona’

Year 2025, Issue: 16, 1 - 20

Rahime Özgün Kehya

https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1570707

Abstract

This study aims to analyse a documentary film about the relationship between the coronavirus pandemic and poverty and discuss whether it has a multidimensional basis in relation to these problems. The documentary film Armutszeugnis Corona (‘Corona, Sign of Poverty’) was included in the sample as it deals with the vulnerable groups most affected by the coronavirus pandemic in Germany. In the article, the problems in the documentary were analysed by a mixed method based on the multidimensional poverty index (MPI) and (post-)migrant sociocultural claims, and therefore it has also been associated with some related formal elements. The work, in which solutions were also discussed, revealed how people struggling with poverty or with low income in a socio-economically developed country - especially those with a migration background - were affected by the pandemic. The documentary also highlighted statistical gaps in the coverage of the pandemic due to certain taboos associated with the law on the protection of personal data. According to the findings, Armutszeugnis Corona criticised the populist cultural claims made by some media outlets about people with migrant backgrounds being the most affected by the pandemic and highlighted barriers to access to education, the labour market and health care, housing and working conditions, the enforceability of data protection law—it is taboo to ask questions about ethnicity in a post-migrant country—and language (German) deficiencies as vital problems. In conclusion, it was evaluated that the segments of society hit by the pandemic also experienced the multidimensional poverty index adversely.

Keywords

Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) Inequality Pandemic Vulnerability Coronavirus Outbreak Post-Migrant Paradigm Documentary Film Analysis.

References

  • Aigner, P., Bacher, J., Hasengruber, K., Pfeiler, R., & Nnebedum, C. (2022). Familien mit Migrationshintergrund und die Herausforderungen des Coronabedingten Homeschoolings: Eine Typologie unterschiedlicher Bewältigungsstrategien zwischen innovativem Krisenmanagement und Dysfunktionalität. SWS-Rundschau, 62(4), 449–470. Retrieved from https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=2f10a04d-a09e-3e7d-babc-f7e8701f5fbf
  • Akasoy, A. A. (2021). Citizenship, ethnicity, and religion Muslim immigrants in German cinematic arts 1. In K. Petersen (Ed.), New Approaches to Islam in Film. London: Routledge.
  • Alici, N. S., Coskun Beyan, A., & Simsek, C. (2020). COVID 19 as an occupational disease. Eurasian Journal of Pulmonology, 22(3), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.4103/ejop.ejop_50_20
  • Alkin, Ö. (2023). Filmwissenschaft, Nekropolitik, Postmigration. In Ö. Alkin & Alena Strohmaier (Eds.), Rassismus im Film (pp. 23–55). Marburg: Schüren Verlag.
  • Alkire, S., & Foster, J. (2011). Understandings and misunderstandings of multidimensional poverty measurement. The Journal of Economic Inequality, 9(March), 289–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-011-9181-4
  • Aryal, N., Shovita Dhakal, A., Dhakal Adhikari, S., Shreeman Sharma, & Edwin van Teijlingen. (2023). Moral panic, fear, stigma, and discrimination against returnee migrants and Muslim populations in Nepal: analyses of COVID-19 media content. Journal of Media Studies, 2(38), 71–98. Retrieved from http://111.68.103.26/journals/index.php/jms/article/view/7846
  • Bauman, Z., & May, T. (2019). Sosyolojik Düşünmek. (A. E. Pilgir, Ed.) (21st ed.). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Bettge, S., George, M., Michaelis, A., & Nowka, A. (2022). Die COVID-19-Pandemie in Steglitz-Zehlendorf–sozialräumliche Betrachtung des Infektionsgeschehens.
  • Bick, E. (2021). Almans and Kanaks: Inter-cultural stereotypes in a German Twitter corpus. RASK: International Journal of Language and Communication, 53, 101–117. Retrieved from https://www.sdu.dk/Flexpaper/aspnet/Flex_document.aspx?doc=/sitecore/media%20library/Files/epage/IKS/ISK/rask_tidsskrift/Bickpdf?sc_database=web
  • Çağlar, A. (2016). Still ‘migrants’ after all those years: foundational mobilities, temporal frames and emplacement of migrants. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(6), 952–969. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2015.1126085
  • Cengiz, P.-M., & Eklund Karlsson, L. (2021). Portrayal of Immigrants in Danish Media—A Qualitative Content Analysis. Societies, 11(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc11020045
  • Ceylan, R. (2006). Ethnische Kolonien: Entstehung, Funktion und Wandel am Beispiel türkischer Moscheen und Cafés. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90484-9
  • Cramer P, E. E. (2022). Auswirkungen regionaler, sozio-ökonomisch-gesundheitlicher Unterschiede im Ruhrgebiet im Zwei-Jahres-Verlauf der Covid-19 Pandemie. Das Gesundheitswesen, 84(08/09), V–163. https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0042-1753724
  • Culen, C. (2023). Corona, Kindergesundheit und Armut. In N. Dimmel & G. Schweiger (Eds.), Kinder und Jugendliche in pandemischer Gesellschaft (pp. 105–121). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39304-5_7
  • Daoust, J.-F. (2020). Elderly people and responses to COVID-19 in 27 Countries. PLOS ONE, 15(7), e0235590. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235590
  • El-Tayeb, F. (2016, April 1). Deutschland postmigrantisch? Rassismus, Fremdheit und die Mitte der Gesellschaft. APuZ: Aus Politik Und Zeitgeschichte, 1–7. Retrieved from https://www.bpb.de/shop/zeitschriften/apuz/223916/deutschland-postmigrantisch/
  • Eur-Lex. (2018, May 24). Die Datenschutz-Grundverordnung gilt ab dem 25. Mai 2018 in allen Mitgliedstaaten - EUR-Lex. Retrieved 23 August 2023, from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/news/general-data-protection-regulation-GDPR-applies-from-25-May-2018.html?locale=de
  • Foroutan, N. (2015). Die Einheit der Verschiedenen: Integration in der postmigrantischen Gesellschaft. Focus MIGRATION. Kurzdossier, (28), 1–8.
  • Gfrörer, J., & Wallraff, G. (1986). Ganz Unten. Germany. Available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxMkXcypdUc&t=1778s
  • Hearst, M. O., Ekwonye, A., Munala, L., Ismail, H., Kennedy, E., & Buesseler, H. (2021). COVID-19 and Systemic Racism Pandemics Impact Daily Life for Immigrant/Refugees, Minneapolis, USA. Annals of Global Health, 87(1). doi:10.5334/aogh.3411
  • Kaya, A. (2016). Islam, Göç ve Entegrasyon Güvenlikleştirme Çağı. (N. Y. Ural, Trans.) (1st ed.). İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi University Press.
  • Kehya, R. Ö. (2023). Gender Transformations and Religion in an Integration Comedy: Der Hodscha und die Piepenkötter. Religion and Human Rights, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.1163/18710328-bja10037
  • Kirby, P. (2019). Sound and fury? Film score and the geopolitics of instrumental music. Political Geography, 75, 102054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102054
  • Knobel-Ulrich, R. (2015). Ein Staat – zwei Welten? – Einwanderer in Deutschland. Germany: ZDF.
  • Kosciejew, M. (2022). Remembering COVID-19; or, a duty to document the coronavirus pandemic. IFLA Journal, 48(1), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352211023786
  • Landry, O. (2022). From Elif to Esty? Unorthodox and Turkish German Cinema’s Captivity Narrative. Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies, 37(2), 119–147. https://doi.org/10.1215/02705346-9787042
  • Langhans, C. (2023). Where is home? Cultural hybridity and the quest for belonging in Turkish-German cinema (Dissertation). Anglia Ruskin University.
  • Michna Joanna, & Six-Şaşmaz, C. (2021). Armutszeugnis Corona. Germany: ZDF. Available from https://www.phoenix.de/sendungen/dokumentationen/armutszeugnis-corona-a-2168775.html
  • Muysken, P., & Rott, J. (2013). Ethnolect studies in the German and the Netherlandic area. In P. Siemund, I. Gogolin, M. E. Schulz, & J. Davydova (Eds.), Multilingualism and Language Diversity in Urban Areas: Acquisition, Identities, Space, Education (pp. 177–206). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Nowak, D., Ochmann, U., Brandenburg, S., Nienhaus, A., & Woltjen, M. (2021). COVID-19 as an occupational disease or work-related accident: Considerations regarding insurance cover and reporting obligation in the statutory accident insurance. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 146(3), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1341-7867
  • Pappas, G. (2022). Postcards from the Edge: SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Narratives in Fiction Film and Documentaries. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4060577
  • Rashedi, J., Mahdavi Poor, B., Asgharzadeh, V., Pourostadi, M., Samadi Kafil, H., Vegari, A., … Asgharzadeh, M. (2020). Risk factors for COVID-19. Infez Med, 28(4), 469–474. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33257620/
  • Rein, M. (2017). Cultural and Structural Perspectives on Poverty. Challenge, 60(5), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1080/05775132.2017.1357384
  • RND/dpa. (2019). Kriminelle Ausländer: Das sind die Fakten. Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved from https://www.haz.de/Nachrichten/Politik/Deutschland-Welt/Kriminelle-Auslaender-Das-sind-die-Fakten
  • Rosanvallon, P. (2004). Refah Devletinin Krizi. (B. Şahinli, Ed.), Şahinli, Ankara, Dost Kitabevi. Ankara: Dost.
  • Salisbury, P., Hall, L., Kulkus, S., Paw, M. K., Tun, N. W., Min, A. M., … McGready, R. (2016). Family planning knowledge, attitudes and practices in refugee and migrant pregnant and post-partum women on the Thailand-Myanmar border - a mixed methods study. Reproductive Health, 13(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0212-2
  • Schaffer, J. (2008). Ambivalenzen der Sichtbarkeit. Über die visuellen Strukturen der Anerkennung. Bielefeld: transcript.
  • Schneider, J., & Böhmer, A. (2020). Wohnungslos in der Pandemie. Halle: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt. http://dx.doi.org/10.25673/34209
  • Schuler, R., & Geisler, S. (2020). Explodierende Corona-Zahlen Lauterbach spricht Klartext über Clan-Hochzeiten. Bild. Retrieved from https://www.bild.de/bild-plus/politik/inland/politik-inland/corona-zahlen-lauterbach-spricht-klartext-ueber-clan-hochzeiten-73490218,view=conversionToLogin.bild.html
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology of Inequalities, Migration Sociology, Sociology of Migration, Ethnicity and Multiculturalism, Sociology of Culture, Sociology of Health, Art Sociology, Cinema Sociology, Television Sociology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rahime Özgün Kehya 0000-0002-4695-3689

Early Pub Date July 7, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date October 20, 2024
Acceptance Date February 17, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 16

Cite

APA Kehya, R. Ö. (2025). Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) in the Context of Pandemic Vulnerability: Analysis of the Film, ‘Armutszeugnis Corona’. İmgelem(16), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1570707
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