Experimental study of temperature changes in a solar chimney

Ammar Semane; Razika Ihaddadene; Elhouas Bedjeghit; Belhi Guerira; Nabila Ihaddadene

doi:10.14744/thermal.0000927

Araştırma Makalesi

Experimental study of temperature changes in a solar chimney

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 464 - 475, 24.03.2025

Ammar Semane Razika Ihaddadene Elhouas Bedjeghit Belhi Guerira Nabila Ihaddadene

Öz

The purpose of the current study is to conduct an experimental investigation into the effects of ambient temperature and solar radiation on the mean temperature of the absorber and collector of the solar chimney. To achieve this goal, a solar chimney prototype with a collector diameter of 0.79 m, a collector height of 0.105 m, a chimney diameter of 0.075 m, and a chimney height of 1.39 m was constructed at M’sila University. The experiments were conducted in a arid climate at the Biskra University. The results show that the mean absorber temperature was higher than the mean collector temperature. The absorber and collector temperatures are correlated by a polynomial law. The ambient temperature and solar radiation have a significant impact on the mean temperature changes of the absorber and collector. Mathematical models that depict how the mean collector and mean absorber temperatures change with respect to solar radiation and ambient temperature have been proposed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Absorber Temperature, Ambient Temperature, Collector Temperature, Mathematical Models, Solar Chimney, Solar Radiation

Kaynakça

[1] Ahmed R, Waseem S, Ahmed S, Eldin AS, Omar L, Amira E, et al. Solar chimney power plants: a mini review. Future Eng J 2022;3:4. [CrossRef]
[2] Cuce PM, Sen H, Cuce E. Impact of tower diameter on power output in solar chimney power plants. Gazi J Eng Sci 2021;7:253-263. [CrossRef]
[3] Gullison RE, Frumhoff PC, Canadell JG, Field CB, Nepstad DC, Hayhoe K, et al. Tropical forests and climate policy. Science 2007;316:985. [CrossRef]
[4] Kebabsa H, Lounici MS, Lebbi M, Daimallah A. Thermo-hydrodynamic behavior of an innovative solar chimney. Renew Energy 2020;145:2074-2090. [CrossRef]
[5] Tabet S, Ihaddadene R, Guerira B, Ihaddadene N. Impact of dust and degradation on the electrical properties of PV panels. J Renew Energy Environ 2023;10:78-88.
[6] Wang H, Chen J, Dai P, Zhang F, Li Q. Simulation and experimental study of the influence of the baffles on solar chimney power plant system. Processes 2021;9:902. [CrossRef]
[7] Acciona. Renewable energies. Available at: https://www.acciona.com/renewable-energy/?_adin=02021864894. Accessed Feb 19, 2024.
[8] Alayi R, Jahangiri M, Najafi A. Energy analysis of vacuum tube collector system to supply the required heat gas pressure reduction station. Int J Low Carbon Technol 2021;16:1391-1396. [CrossRef]
[9] Toghraie D, Karami A, Afrand M, Karimipour A. Effects of geometric parameters on the performance of solar chimney power plants. Energy 2018;162:1052-1061. [CrossRef]
[10] Sen H, Cuce E. Dynamic pressure distributions in solar chimney power plants: A numerical research for the pilot plant in Manzanares, Spain. WSSET Newsl 2020;12:2.
[11] Koonsrisuk A, Chitsomboon T. Mathematical modeling of solar chimney power plants. Energy 2013;51:314-322. [CrossRef]
[12] Hadda N, Tahri T, Benyoucef D, Chiba Y, Denai M, Azizi A. Investigation of climate effects on the performance of solar chimney power plants using numerical and analytical models: a case study for Chlef, Algeria. Przegl Elektrotech 2021;3:115-120. [CrossRef]
[13] Haaf W, Friedrich K, Mayr G, Schlaich J. Solar chimneys Part I: Principle and construction of pilot plant in Manzanares. Int J Sustain Energy 1983;2:3-20. [CrossRef]
[14] Haaf W. Solar chimneys Part II: Preliminary test result from the Manzanares pilot plant. Int J Sol Energy 1984;2:141-161. [CrossRef]
[15] Bernardes MS, Vob A, Weinrebe G. Thermal and technical analyses of solar chimneys. Sol Energy 2003;75:511-524. [CrossRef]
[16] Sudprasert S, Chinsorranant C, Rattanadecho P. Numerical study of vertical solar chimneys with moist air in a hot and humid climate. Int J Heat Mass Transf 2016;102:645-656. [CrossRef]
[17] Dai YJ, Huang HB, Wang RZ. Case study of solar chimney power plants in Northwestern regions of China. Renew Energy 2003;28:1295-1304. [CrossRef]
[18] Zhou X, Wang F, Fan J, Ochieng RM. Performance of solar chimney power plant in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010;14:2249-2255. [CrossRef]
[19] Kasaeian AB, Amirifard M, Ahmadi MH, Kasaeian F. Investigation of the effects of ambient temperature and dimensional parameters on the performance of solar chimney power plants. Int J Low Carbon Technol 2017;12:335-348. [CrossRef]
[20] Cuce E, Cuce PM, Sen H. A thorough performance assessment of solar chimney power plants: Case study for Manzanares. Clean Eng Technol 2020;100026. [CrossRef]
[21] Larbi S, Bouhdjar A, Chergui T. Performance analysis of a solar chimney power plant in the southwestern region of Algeria. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010;14:470-477. [CrossRef]
[22] Asnaghi A, Ladjevardi SM. Solar chimney power plant performance in Iran. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2012;16:3383-3390. [CrossRef]
[23] Ayli UE, Özgirgin E, Tareq M. Solar chimney power plant performance for different seasons under varying solar irradiance and temperature distribution. J Energy Resourc Tech 2021;143:4048533. [CrossRef]
[24] Dhahri A, Omri A, Orfi J. Numerical study of a solar chimney power plant. Res J Appl Sci Eng Technol 2014;8:1953-1965. [CrossRef]
[25] Cuce E, Sen H, Cuce PM. Numerical performance modelling of solar chimney power plants: Influence of chimney height for a pilot plant in Manzanares, Spain. Sustain Energy Technol Assess 2020;39:100704.‏ [CrossRef]
[26] Ihaddadene R, Ihaddadene N, Guerira B. A simulation study of the impact of solar radiation on the solar chimney. 2nd International Conference on Engineering, Natural and Social Sciences, 4-6 April 2023, Konya, Türkiye.
[27] Milad S. Comprehensive mathematical study on solar chimney powerplant, Renew Energy 2021;175:470-485. [CrossRef]
[28] Karimipour-Fard P, Beheshti H. Performance enhancement and environmental impact analysis of a solar chimney power plant: Twenty-four-hour simulation in climate condition of Isfahan province, Iran. Int J Eng 2017;30:1260-1269.
[29] Yapıcı E, Özgirgin AE, Osama N. Numerical investigation on the performance of a small scale solar chimney power plant for different geometrical parameters. J Clean Product 2020:276:122908. [CrossRef]
[30] Sen H, Cuce PM, Cuce E. Impacts of collector radius and height on performance parameters of solar chimney power plants: A case study for Manzanares, Spain. RTE University J Sci Eng 2021;2:83-104. [CrossRef]
[31] Cuce E, Cuce PM, Carlucci S, Sen H, Sudhakar K, Hasanuzzaman M, et al. Solar chimney power plants: a review of the concepts, designs and performances. Sustainability 2022;14:1450. [CrossRef]
[32] Ayadi A, Bouabidi A, Driss Z, Abid MS. Experimental and numerical analysis of the collector roof height effect on the solar chimney performance. Renew Energy 2018;115:649-662. [CrossRef]
[33] Guo P, Li J, Wang Y, Wang Y. Numerical study on the performance of a solar chimney power plant. Energy Convers Manag 2015;105:197-205. [CrossRef]
[34] Hamdan MO. Analytical thermal analysis of solar chimney power plant. Proceedings of the 4th ASME International Conference on Sustainable Energy (ES2010), Phoenix, AZ, USA, 17-22 May 2010. pp. 451-455. [CrossRef]
[35] Hamdan MO. Analysis of solar chimney power plant utilizing chimney discrete model. Renew Energy 2013;56:50-54. [CrossRef]
[36] Ayadi A, Driss Z, Bouabidi A, Nasraoui H, Bsisa M, Abid MS. A computational and an experimental study on the effect of the chimney height on the thermal characteristics of a solar chimney power plant. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part E 2018;232:503-516. [CrossRef]
[37] Shahi DVV, Gupta MA, Nayak MVS. CFD analysis of solar chimney wind power plant by Ansys Fluent. Int J Technol Res Eng 2018;5:3746-3751.
[38] Nasraoui H, Driss Z, Ayadi A, Bouabidi A, Kchaou H. Numerical and experimental study of the impact of conical chimney angle on the thermodynamic characteristics of a solar chimney power plant. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part E 2019;233:1185-1199. [CrossRef]
[39] Das P, Chandramohan VP. 3D numerical study on estimating flow and performance parameters of solar updraft tower (SUT) plat: Impact of divergent angle of chimney; ambient temperature, solar flux and turbine efficiency. J Clear Prod 2020;256:120353. [CrossRef]
[40] Ohya Y, Wataka M, Watanabe K, Uchida T. Laboratory experiment and numerical analysis of a new type of solar tower efficiently generating a thermal updraft. Energies 2016;9:1077. [CrossRef]
[41] Hassan A, Ali M, Waqas A. Numerical investigation on performance of solar chimney power plant by varying collector slope and chimney diverging angle. Energy 2018;142:411-425. [CrossRef]
[42] Cuce E, Cuce PM, Sen H, Sudhakar K, Berardi U, Serencam U. Impacts of ground slope on main performance figures of solar chimney power plants: A comprehensive CFD research with experimental validation. Int J Photoenergy 2021;2021:6612222. [CrossRef]
[43] Kasaeian A, Ghalamchi M, Ghalamchi M. Simulation and optimization of geometric parameters of a solar chimney in Tehran. Energy Convers Manag 2014;83:28-34. [CrossRef]
[44] Patel SK, Prasad D, Ahmed MR. Computational studies on the effect of geometric parameters on the performance of a solar chimney power plant. Energy Convers Manag 2014;77:424-431. [CrossRef]
[45] Ghalamchi M, Kasaeian A, Ghalamchi M, Mirzahosseini AH. An experimental study on the thermal performance of a solar chimney with different dimensional parameters. Renew Energy 2016;91:477-483. [CrossRef]
[46] Wikipedia. Biskra. Available at: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskra. Accessed Feb 20, 2024.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 464 - 475, 24.03.2025

Ammar Semane Razika Ihaddadene Elhouas Bedjeghit Belhi Guerira Nabila Ihaddadene

Öz

Kaynakça

[1] Ahmed R, Waseem S, Ahmed S, Eldin AS, Omar L, Amira E, et al. Solar chimney power plants: a mini review. Future Eng J 2022;3:4. [CrossRef]
[2] Cuce PM, Sen H, Cuce E. Impact of tower diameter on power output in solar chimney power plants. Gazi J Eng Sci 2021;7:253-263. [CrossRef]
[3] Gullison RE, Frumhoff PC, Canadell JG, Field CB, Nepstad DC, Hayhoe K, et al. Tropical forests and climate policy. Science 2007;316:985. [CrossRef]
[4] Kebabsa H, Lounici MS, Lebbi M, Daimallah A. Thermo-hydrodynamic behavior of an innovative solar chimney. Renew Energy 2020;145:2074-2090. [CrossRef]
[5] Tabet S, Ihaddadene R, Guerira B, Ihaddadene N. Impact of dust and degradation on the electrical properties of PV panels. J Renew Energy Environ 2023;10:78-88.
[6] Wang H, Chen J, Dai P, Zhang F, Li Q. Simulation and experimental study of the influence of the baffles on solar chimney power plant system. Processes 2021;9:902. [CrossRef]
[7] Acciona. Renewable energies. Available at: https://www.acciona.com/renewable-energy/?_adin=02021864894. Accessed Feb 19, 2024.
[8] Alayi R, Jahangiri M, Najafi A. Energy analysis of vacuum tube collector system to supply the required heat gas pressure reduction station. Int J Low Carbon Technol 2021;16:1391-1396. [CrossRef]
[9] Toghraie D, Karami A, Afrand M, Karimipour A. Effects of geometric parameters on the performance of solar chimney power plants. Energy 2018;162:1052-1061. [CrossRef]
[10] Sen H, Cuce E. Dynamic pressure distributions in solar chimney power plants: A numerical research for the pilot plant in Manzanares, Spain. WSSET Newsl 2020;12:2.
[11] Koonsrisuk A, Chitsomboon T. Mathematical modeling of solar chimney power plants. Energy 2013;51:314-322. [CrossRef]
[12] Hadda N, Tahri T, Benyoucef D, Chiba Y, Denai M, Azizi A. Investigation of climate effects on the performance of solar chimney power plants using numerical and analytical models: a case study for Chlef, Algeria. Przegl Elektrotech 2021;3:115-120. [CrossRef]
[13] Haaf W, Friedrich K, Mayr G, Schlaich J. Solar chimneys Part I: Principle and construction of pilot plant in Manzanares. Int J Sustain Energy 1983;2:3-20. [CrossRef]
[14] Haaf W. Solar chimneys Part II: Preliminary test result from the Manzanares pilot plant. Int J Sol Energy 1984;2:141-161. [CrossRef]
[15] Bernardes MS, Vob A, Weinrebe G. Thermal and technical analyses of solar chimneys. Sol Energy 2003;75:511-524. [CrossRef]
[16] Sudprasert S, Chinsorranant C, Rattanadecho P. Numerical study of vertical solar chimneys with moist air in a hot and humid climate. Int J Heat Mass Transf 2016;102:645-656. [CrossRef]
[17] Dai YJ, Huang HB, Wang RZ. Case study of solar chimney power plants in Northwestern regions of China. Renew Energy 2003;28:1295-1304. [CrossRef]
[18] Zhou X, Wang F, Fan J, Ochieng RM. Performance of solar chimney power plant in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010;14:2249-2255. [CrossRef]
[19] Kasaeian AB, Amirifard M, Ahmadi MH, Kasaeian F. Investigation of the effects of ambient temperature and dimensional parameters on the performance of solar chimney power plants. Int J Low Carbon Technol 2017;12:335-348. [CrossRef]
[20] Cuce E, Cuce PM, Sen H. A thorough performance assessment of solar chimney power plants: Case study for Manzanares. Clean Eng Technol 2020;100026. [CrossRef]
[21] Larbi S, Bouhdjar A, Chergui T. Performance analysis of a solar chimney power plant in the southwestern region of Algeria. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010;14:470-477. [CrossRef]
[22] Asnaghi A, Ladjevardi SM. Solar chimney power plant performance in Iran. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2012;16:3383-3390. [CrossRef]
[23] Ayli UE, Özgirgin E, Tareq M. Solar chimney power plant performance for different seasons under varying solar irradiance and temperature distribution. J Energy Resourc Tech 2021;143:4048533. [CrossRef]
[24] Dhahri A, Omri A, Orfi J. Numerical study of a solar chimney power plant. Res J Appl Sci Eng Technol 2014;8:1953-1965. [CrossRef]
[25] Cuce E, Sen H, Cuce PM. Numerical performance modelling of solar chimney power plants: Influence of chimney height for a pilot plant in Manzanares, Spain. Sustain Energy Technol Assess 2020;39:100704.‏ [CrossRef]
[26] Ihaddadene R, Ihaddadene N, Guerira B. A simulation study of the impact of solar radiation on the solar chimney. 2nd International Conference on Engineering, Natural and Social Sciences, 4-6 April 2023, Konya, Türkiye.
[27] Milad S. Comprehensive mathematical study on solar chimney powerplant, Renew Energy 2021;175:470-485. [CrossRef]
[28] Karimipour-Fard P, Beheshti H. Performance enhancement and environmental impact analysis of a solar chimney power plant: Twenty-four-hour simulation in climate condition of Isfahan province, Iran. Int J Eng 2017;30:1260-1269.
[29] Yapıcı E, Özgirgin AE, Osama N. Numerical investigation on the performance of a small scale solar chimney power plant for different geometrical parameters. J Clean Product 2020:276:122908. [CrossRef]
[30] Sen H, Cuce PM, Cuce E. Impacts of collector radius and height on performance parameters of solar chimney power plants: A case study for Manzanares, Spain. RTE University J Sci Eng 2021;2:83-104. [CrossRef]
[31] Cuce E, Cuce PM, Carlucci S, Sen H, Sudhakar K, Hasanuzzaman M, et al. Solar chimney power plants: a review of the concepts, designs and performances. Sustainability 2022;14:1450. [CrossRef]
[32] Ayadi A, Bouabidi A, Driss Z, Abid MS. Experimental and numerical analysis of the collector roof height effect on the solar chimney performance. Renew Energy 2018;115:649-662. [CrossRef]
[33] Guo P, Li J, Wang Y, Wang Y. Numerical study on the performance of a solar chimney power plant. Energy Convers Manag 2015;105:197-205. [CrossRef]
[34] Hamdan MO. Analytical thermal analysis of solar chimney power plant. Proceedings of the 4th ASME International Conference on Sustainable Energy (ES2010), Phoenix, AZ, USA, 17-22 May 2010. pp. 451-455. [CrossRef]
[35] Hamdan MO. Analysis of solar chimney power plant utilizing chimney discrete model. Renew Energy 2013;56:50-54. [CrossRef]
[36] Ayadi A, Driss Z, Bouabidi A, Nasraoui H, Bsisa M, Abid MS. A computational and an experimental study on the effect of the chimney height on the thermal characteristics of a solar chimney power plant. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part E 2018;232:503-516. [CrossRef]
[37] Shahi DVV, Gupta MA, Nayak MVS. CFD analysis of solar chimney wind power plant by Ansys Fluent. Int J Technol Res Eng 2018;5:3746-3751.
[38] Nasraoui H, Driss Z, Ayadi A, Bouabidi A, Kchaou H. Numerical and experimental study of the impact of conical chimney angle on the thermodynamic characteristics of a solar chimney power plant. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part E 2019;233:1185-1199. [CrossRef]
[39] Das P, Chandramohan VP. 3D numerical study on estimating flow and performance parameters of solar updraft tower (SUT) plat: Impact of divergent angle of chimney; ambient temperature, solar flux and turbine efficiency. J Clear Prod 2020;256:120353. [CrossRef]
[40] Ohya Y, Wataka M, Watanabe K, Uchida T. Laboratory experiment and numerical analysis of a new type of solar tower efficiently generating a thermal updraft. Energies 2016;9:1077. [CrossRef]
[41] Hassan A, Ali M, Waqas A. Numerical investigation on performance of solar chimney power plant by varying collector slope and chimney diverging angle. Energy 2018;142:411-425. [CrossRef]
[42] Cuce E, Cuce PM, Sen H, Sudhakar K, Berardi U, Serencam U. Impacts of ground slope on main performance figures of solar chimney power plants: A comprehensive CFD research with experimental validation. Int J Photoenergy 2021;2021:6612222. [CrossRef]
[43] Kasaeian A, Ghalamchi M, Ghalamchi M. Simulation and optimization of geometric parameters of a solar chimney in Tehran. Energy Convers Manag 2014;83:28-34. [CrossRef]
[44] Patel SK, Prasad D, Ahmed MR. Computational studies on the effect of geometric parameters on the performance of a solar chimney power plant. Energy Convers Manag 2014;77:424-431. [CrossRef]
[45] Ghalamchi M, Kasaeian A, Ghalamchi M, Mirzahosseini AH. An experimental study on the thermal performance of a solar chimney with different dimensional parameters. Renew Energy 2016;91:477-483. [CrossRef]
[46] Wikipedia. Biskra. Available at: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskra. Accessed Feb 20, 2024.

Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Akışkan Mekaniği ve Termal Mühendislik (Diğer)
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Ammar Semane 0009-0004-8624-1610 Razika Ihaddadene 0000-0001-9306-5214 Elhouas Bedjeghit Belhi Guerira 0000-0003-2436-811X Nabila Ihaddadene 0009-0007-8848-6613
Yayımlanma Tarihi	24 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi	1 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi	26 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Semane, A., Ihaddadene, R., Bedjeghit, E., Guerira, B., vd. (2025). Experimental study of temperature changes in a solar chimney. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 11(2), 464-475. https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000927
AMA	Semane A, Ihaddadene R, Bedjeghit E, Guerira B, Ihaddadene N. Experimental study of temperature changes in a solar chimney. Journal of Thermal Engineering. Mart 2025;11(2):464-475. doi:10.14744/thermal.0000927
Chicago	Semane, Ammar, Razika Ihaddadene, Elhouas Bedjeghit, Belhi Guerira, ve Nabila Ihaddadene. “Experimental Study of Temperature Changes in a Solar Chimney”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 11, sy. 2 (Mart 2025): 464-75. https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000927.
EndNote	Semane A, Ihaddadene R, Bedjeghit E, Guerira B, Ihaddadene N (01 Mart 2025) Experimental study of temperature changes in a solar chimney. Journal of Thermal Engineering 11 2 464–475.
IEEE	A. Semane, R. Ihaddadene, E. Bedjeghit, B. Guerira, ve N. Ihaddadene, “Experimental study of temperature changes in a solar chimney”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 464–475, 2025, doi: 10.14744/thermal.0000927.
ISNAD	Semane, Ammar vd. “Experimental Study of Temperature Changes in a Solar Chimney”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 11/2 (Mart 2025), 464-475. https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000927.
JAMA	Semane A, Ihaddadene R, Bedjeghit E, Guerira B, Ihaddadene N. Experimental study of temperature changes in a solar chimney. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2025;11:464–475.
MLA	Semane, Ammar vd. “Experimental Study of Temperature Changes in a Solar Chimney”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, c. 11, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 464-75, doi:10.14744/thermal.0000927.
Vancouver	Semane A, Ihaddadene R, Bedjeghit E, Guerira B, Ihaddadene N. Experimental study of temperature changes in a solar chimney. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2025;11(2):464-75.

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