Tree and Forest

Abstract

A limited number of studies have explored the history of afforestation in Türkiye. In particular, the history of nursery establishment, seed and seedling production, and ornamental plant cultivation for landscaping has not received significant attention from researchers. A detailed examination of archival records reveals that Türkiye has substantial experience and accumulated knowledge in these technical fields. For instance, in the Ottoman Empire, afforestation and nursery activities were carried out alongside traditional agriculture and animal husbandry on farms known as Çiftlikat-ı Hümayun, which belonged to the palace and sultans. Special emphasis was placed on mulberry tree afforestation to promote sericulture. Some of the seedlings produced on these farms were used for urban afforestation. One notable example is the nursery established at Kadıköy Kurbağalıdere Farm, which specialized in ornamental plant cultivation. An analysis of its sales records reveals that 6 types of flowers and 23 different types of seedlings were cultivated. These flowers and seedlings were purchased by palace employees, mansion owners in the vicinity, and gardeners serving these mansions. This study aims to examine the species, types, sales volume, and prices of the seedlings sold at the Kurbağalıdere Çiftlik-i Hümayun nursery in the autumn of 1906 from a forestry techniques perspective. By doing so, it seeks to contribute to the historical understanding of afforestation and nursery activities in Türkiye. The saplings sold in this nursery also reflect the ornamental plant culture and experience of the period.