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Determination of Morphological and Physiological Responses of Viburnum Plants under and after Drought Stress

Year 2025, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 42 - 54, 30.06.2025

Sıddık Doğan , Bülent Yılmaz

Abstract

In this study, Viburnum tinus L. (Evergreen Viburnum, Feathery Viburnum), an evergreen shrub frequently used in landscaping areas, was examined under uncontrolled glass greenhouse conditions for two years repeatedly to determine their responses to drought stress and subsequent recovery period. Plants were obtained 1 year before the start of the treatment in 1 year old and 2-3 liter pots. In the following year, drought treatment was applied until the first wilt was seen in the plants and irrigation was continued at field capacity in the control group. Recovery studies were terminated after the drought treatment was completed by irrigating the plants to field capacity and keeping them at field capacity for 15 days. Among the morphological parameters, shoot length decreased significantly in the first year of drought treatment. As a result of the recovery treatment, shoot length started to recover and 25% shorter shoot length was measured compared to the control group. This difference was not significant in other treatments. Photosynthesis, one of the physiological parameters, decreased in the two-year treatment compared to the control, but recovered rapidly in the second year as a result of the recovery after the drought treatment. Stomatal conductance showed similar results with photosynthesis in drought treatment. Leaf relative water content decreased compared to the control in both years, and the plant recovered to the same level as the control after the recovery treatment.

Keywords

Ornamental Plants Drought Recovery Morphological Features Physiological Properties

Project Number

FDK-2024-3416

References

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Kuraklık Stresi ve Sonrasında Viburnum Bitkisinin Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Tepkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 42 - 54, 30.06.2025

Sıddık Doğan , Bülent Yılmaz

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, peyzaj düzenlemesi yapılan alanlarda sıkça kullanılan her dem yeşil çalılardan Viburnum tinus L. (Yaprak Dökmeyen Kartopu, Tüylü Kartopu), kontrolsüz cam sera koşullarında iki yıl tekrarlamalı olarak kuraklık stresi ve sonrasındaki iyileşme dönemindeki tepkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla incelenmiştir. Uygulamanın başlayacağı yılın 1 yıl öncesinden bitkiler, 1 yaşlı ve 2-3 litrelik saksılarda temin edilmiştir. Ertesi yıl kuraklık uygulaması bitkilerde ilk solgunluk görülünceye kadar suyun tamamen kesilmesi kontrol grubunda ise tarla kapasitesinde olacak şekilde sulamaya devam edilmiştir. İyileşme çalışmaları kuraklık uygulaması tamamlanan bitkilerin tarla kapasitesine kadar sulama yapılarak ve 15 gün tarla kapasitesinde tutularak gözlemlenmesinden sonra sonlandırılmıştır. Morfolojik parametrelerden sürgün uzunluğu kuraklık uygulamasının 1. yılında önemli derecede azalmıştır. İyileşme uygulaması sonucunda, sürgün uzunluğu düzelmeye başlamış olup, kontrol grubuna oranla %25 daha kısa sürgün uzunluğu ölçülmüştür. Diğer uygulamalarda bu fark belirgin değildir. Fizyolojik parametrelerden fotosentezin, iki yıl uygulamasında kontrole oranla azaldığı, 2. yıl bitkinin kuraklık uygulaması sonrasında yapılan iyileşme sonucunda oranının hızlıca düzeldiği görülmüştür. Stoma iletkenliği kuraklık uygulamasında fotosentez ile benzer sonuçları vermiştir. Yaprak nispi su içeriği her iki yılda da kontrole göre düşmüş, iyileşme uygulaması sonrasında bitki kontrol ile aynı seviyeler ulaştırmıştır. Membran geçirgenliği kuraklık ile artmamıştır ve membran hasarı görülmemiştir.

Keywords

Süs Bitkileri Kuraklık İyileşme Morfolojik Özellikler Fizyolojik Özellikler

Supporting Institution

İnönü Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Bilimsel Araştırmalar Projeleri (BAP) Koordinatörlüğüne

Project Number

FDK-2024-3416

Thanks

Çalışmaya FDK-2024-3416 nolu proje ile desteklerini sunan İnönü Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Bilimsel Araştırmalar Projeleri (BAP) Koordinatörlüğüne teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

References

  • Acosta-Motos, J. R., Diaz-Vivancos, P., Álvarez, S., Fernández-García, N., Sanchez-Blanco, M. J., & Hernández, J. A. (2015). Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of the ornamental Eugenia myrtifolia L. plants for coping with NaCl stress and recovery. Planta, 242(4), 829-846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-015-2315-3.
  • Adil Güner, Serdar Aslan, Tuna Ekim, Mecit Vural, & Mehmet Tekin Babaç. (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. Alkan, G., & Seferoğlu, HG. (2014). Bazı Badem Çeşitlerinin Aydın Ekolojisindeki Fenolojik Ve Morfolojik Özellikleri. Adnan Menderes Ü niversitesi, Ziraat Faku ltesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bo lu mu 09100 Çakmar/AYDIN, 38-44.
  • Álvarez, S., & Sánchez-Blanco, M. J. (2013). Changes in growth rate, root morphology and water use efficiency of potted Callistemon citrinus plants in response to different levels of water deficit. Scientia Horticulturae, 156, 54-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.03.024.
  • Attia, H., Al-Yasi, H., Alamer, K., Esmat, F., Hassan, F., Elshazly, S., & Hessini, K. (2020). Induced anti-oxidation efficiency and others by salt stress in Rosa damascena Miller. Scientia Horticulturae, 274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109681.
  • Bañon, S., Fernandez, J. A., Franco, J. A., Torrecillas, A., Alarcón, J. J., & Sánchez-Blanco, M. J. (2004). Effects of water stress and night temperature preconditioning on water relations and morphological and anatomical changes of Lotus creticus plants. Scientia Horticulturae, 101(3), 333-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2003.11.007.
  • Bañon, S., Ochoa, J., Franco, J. A., Alarcón, J. J., & Sánchez-Blanco, M. J. (2006). Hardening of oleander seedlings by deficit irrigation and low air humidity. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 56(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2004.12.004.
  • Bhusal, N., Lee, M., Reum Han, A., Han, A., & Kim, H. S. (2020). Responses to drought stress in Prunus sargentii and Larix kaempferi seedlings using morphological and physiological parameters. Forest Ecology and Management, 465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118099.
  • Bolla, A., Voyiatzis, D., Koukourikou-Petridou, M., & Chimonidou, D. (2010). Photosynthetic parameters and cut-flower yield of rose “Eurored” (H.T.) are adversely affected by mild water stress irrespective of substrate composition. Scientia Horticulturae, 126(3), 390-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.07.034.
  • Cameron, R. W. F., Harrison-Murray, R. S., Atkinson, C. J., & Judd, H. L. (2006). Regulated deficit irrigation - A means to control growth in woody ornamentals. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 81(3), 435-443. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2006.11512085.
  • Cicevan, R., Al Hassan, M., Sestras, A. F., Prohens, J., Vicente, O., Sestras, R. E., & Boscaiu, M. (2016). Screening for drought tolerance in cultivars of the ornamental genus Tagetes (Asteraceae). PeerJ, 2016(6). https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2133.
  • Cirillo, C., Rouphael, Y., Caputo, R., Raimondi, G., & De Pascale, S. (2014). The Influence of Deficit Irrigation on Growth, Ornamental Quality, and Water Use Efficiency of Three Potted Bougainvillea Genotypes Grown in Two Shapes. Içinde HORTSCIENCE (C. 49, Sayı 10).
  • Dullinger, I., Wessely, J., Bossdorf, O., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Gattringer, A., Klonner, G., Kreft, H., Kuttner, M., Moser, D., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P., Thuiller, W., van Kleunen, M., Weigelt, P., Winter, M., & Dullinger, S. (2017). Climate change will increase the naturalization risk from garden plants in Europe. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 26(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12512.
  • Gao, S., Wang, Y., Yu, S., Huang, Y., Liu, H., Chen, W., & He, X. (2020). Effects of drought stress on growth, physiology and secondary metabolites of Two Adonis species in Northeast China. Scientia Horticulturae, 259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108795.
  • Gülpınar, H. Y. (2006). Bitkilerimiz (Gülpınar Haluk Y, Ed.). Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı.
  • Gündüz, E. ; D. A. , T. i. ,. (2010). Biyoloji. Palme Yayınları Biyoloji Altıncı Baskıdan Çeviri.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını.
  • He, J., Du, Y. L., Wang, T., Turner, N. C., Yang, R. P., Jin, Y., Xi, Y., Zhang, C., Cui, T., Fang, X. W., & Li, F. M. (2017). Conserved water use improves the yield performance of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) under drought. Agricultural Water Management, 179, 236-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.07.008.
  • Hessini, K., Martínez, J. P., Gandour, M., Albouchi, A., Soltani, A., & Abdelly, C. (2009). Effect of water stress on growth, osmotic adjustment, cell wall elasticity and water-use efficiency in Spartina alterniflora. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 67(2), 312-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.06.010.
  • Hirayama, T., & Shinozaki, K. (2010). Research on plant abiotic stress responses in the post-genome era: Past, present and future. Plant Journal, 61(6), 1041-1052. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04124.x.
  • Jafari, S., Hashemi Garmdareh, S. E., & Azadegan, B. (2019). Effects of drought stress on morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of stock plant (Matthiola incana L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 253, 128-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.04.033.
  • Karimi, S., Fraser, N., Roberts, B., & Foulkes, F. R. (2012). A review of metallic bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Materials and fabrication methods. Içinde Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (C. 2012). https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/828070.
  • Kaya, C. , D. H. F. I. B. M. A. A. C. and E. Sakar. (2003). Ameliorative effects of potassium phosphate on salt–stressed pepper and cucumber. . Journal of Plant Nutrition 26: 807–820.
  • Klepper, B. (1968). Diurnal pattern of water potential in woody plants. Plant Physiol., 43(12), 1931-1934.
  • Korkmaz, H., & Durmaz, A. (2017). Bitkilerin Abiyotik Stres Faktörlerine Verdiği Cevaplar Responses of Plants to Abiotic Stress Factors. 7(2), 192-207. https://doi.org/10.17714/gufbed.2017.07.013.
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There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sıddık Doğan 0000-0002-4343-5130

Bülent Yılmaz 0000-0002-8873-453X

Project Number FDK-2024-3416
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date May 16, 2025
Acceptance Date June 2, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Doğan, S., & Yılmaz, B. (2025). Kuraklık Stresi ve Sonrasında Viburnum Bitkisinin Morfolojik ve Fizyolojik Tepkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Özal Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 42-54.
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