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Pollen, nutlet and trichome micro-morphology of Satureja from flora of Iran, and their systematic implications

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 67 - 76, 15.05.2025

Firouzeh Bordbar , Mansour Mirtadzadini , Fatih Satıl , Mahfooz Advay

https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1613014

Abstract

Pollen, nutlet, and trichome micro-morphology of 12 species of Satureja (Lamiaceae) from the flora of Iran were examined by light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Our investigations indicated that these species have hexacolpate pollen with a prolate, (exceptionally sub-prolate shape) and microreticulate ornamentation. In most species the periclinal walls of the surface cells of the nutlets are wrinkled, and as a secondary sculpturing, the surface exhibits both spherical-ovoid pits and a tuberculate pattern on one seed, or a regular papillae-tuberculate pattern. In a few species, the nutlets display an undulate-reticulate pattern. S. isophylla and S. khuzistanica differ from the other studied species by the size of nutlets and S. bachtiarica, S. hortensis, and S. kermanica are distinguished by their nutlet sculpturing. Satureja species possess non-glandular trichomes together with two types of glandular trichomes, classified as sub-sessile (peltate) and capitate. Notably, the large distinctive capitate trichomes consisting of a multiseriate stalk with an enlarged, rounded multicellular head as well as the extremely long trichomes that are in two subtypes: acicular trichomes and trichomes with ridges and marked internodes are uniquely exhibits in S. khuzistanica. The characteristics of trichomes and nutlet were constant among different populations of Satureja species. The functions of both glandular and non-glandular trichomes have also been discussed. We indicated that while pollen characteristics among Satureja species show consistency, our findings of the micromorphological characteristics of trichomes and nutlets could provide diagnostic characters at species level and may enhance our understanding of the relationships among these species in future phylogenetic studies

Keywords

Satureja Menthinae nutlet trichome pollen

Thanks

Dear editor, It would be much appreciated if you kindly consider our manuscript. I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as convenience. Sincerely yours, Firouzeh Bordbar

References

  • Abdali E, Javadi S, Akhgari M, Hosseini S, Dastan D (2017). Chemical composition and biological properties of Satureja avromanica Maroofi. Journal of Food Science and Technology 54(3): 727-734.
  • Abu-Asab M, Cantino PD (1987). Phylogenetic implications of leaf anatomy in subtribe Melittidinae (Labiatae) and related taxa. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 68(1): 1-34. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43782312
  • Alizadeh A (2015). Essential oil composition, phenolic content, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity of cultivated Satureja rechingeri Jamzad at different phenological stages. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 70 (3-4): 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2014-4121
  • Amanlou M, Dadkhah F, Salehnia A, Farsam H (2005). An anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad extract. Journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences 8(1): 102-106.
  • Atalay Z, Celep F, Bara F, Doğan M (2016). Systematic significance of anatomy and trichome morphology in Lamium (Lamioideae; Lamiaceae). Flora 225: 60-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.10.006
  • Bordbar F, Mirtadzadini M (2024). A morphological re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of Satureja L. (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae) from flora of Iran. Adansonia 46 (7): 45-63. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2024v46a7
  • Bosabalidis AM (1990). Glandular Trichomes in Satureja thymbra Leaves Annals of Botany 65(1): 71-78.
  • Bosabalidis AM (2013). Glandular hairs, non-glandular hairs, and essential oils in the winter and summer leaves of the seasonally dimorphic Thymus sibthorpii (Lamiaceae). Journal of Plant Development 20: 3-11.
  • Cantino PD (1990). The phylogenetic significance of stomata and trichomes in the Labiatae and Verbenaceae. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 71: 323-370. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43782250
  • Cantino PD (1992). Evidence for a polyphyletic origin of the Labiatae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 361-379. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399774
  • Celep F, Kahraman A, Guerin GR, Karabacak E, Akaydın G, Doğan M (2020). Nutlet micromorphology and its taxonomic and phylogenetic significance in Salvia (Lamiaceae). Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 156: 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2020.1852331
  • Djamali M, Brewer S, Breckle SW (2012). Climatic determinism in phytogeographic regionalization: a test from the Irano-Turanian region, SW and Central Asia. Flora 207: 237-249.
  • Dunkić V, Bezic N, Ljubesic N, Boĉina I (2007). Glandular hair ultrastructure and essential oils in Satureja subspicata Vis. ssp. subspicata and ssp. Liburnica Silic. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 49: 45-51.
  • Eiji S, Salmaki Y (2016). Evolution of trichomes and its systematic significance in Salvia (Mentheae; Nepetoideae; Lamiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 180: 241-257.
  • Erdtman G (1945). Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. IV. Labiatae, Verbenaceae and Avicenniaceae. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 39: 279-285.
  • Erdtman G (1952). Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. An introduction to palynology, Vol 1. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
  • Erdtman G (1960). The acetolysis method, a revised description. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 54: 561-564. Fahn A (1990). Plant anatomy, 4th edn. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Fırat M (2015). Satureja avromanica Maroofi (Lamiaceae): An addition to flora of Turkey with contributions to its taxonomy. Biological Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 3(12): 123-128.
  • Ghorbanpour M, Hadian J, Hatami M, Salehi-Arjomand H, ALiahmadi A (2016). Comparison of chemical compounds and antioxidant and antibacterial properties of various Satureja species growing wild in Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants 15(59): 58-72.
  • Giuliani C, Bini LM (2008). Insight into the structure and chemistry of glandular trichomes of Labiatae, with emphasis on subfamily Lamioideae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 276: 199-208.
  • Halbritter H, Ulrich S, Grímsson F, Weber M, Zetter R, Hesse M, Buchner R, Svojtka M, Frosch Radivo A (2018). Illustrated pollen terminology. Cham: Springer.
  • Harley RM, Atkins S, Budantsev A, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer R, Harley MM, De Kok R, Krestovskaja T, Morales R, Paton AJ, Ryding O, Upson T (2004). Labiatae. In: Kubitzki K (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 7. Berlin: Springer Verlag. pp. 167-275.
  • Husain SZ, Márin DP, Silic C, Qaiser M, Petkovic B (1990). A micro-morphology study of some representative genera in the tribe Saturejeae (Lamiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 103: 59-80.
  • Jamzad Z (2012). Satureja. In Flora of Iran. Vol. 76. Tehran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Pp. 673-698 (in Persian).
  • Kaya A, Dirmenci T (2008). Nutlet surface micromorphology of the genus Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 32: 103-112.
  • Kaya A, Satil F, Gogel F (2009). Nutlet surface micromorphology of Turkish Satureja (Lamiaceae). Biologia 64(5): 902-907. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-009-0156-x
  • Krawczyk K, Głowacka K (2015). Nutlet micromorphology and its taxonomic utility in Lamium L. (Lamiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 1863-1874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-015-1199-9
  • Malmir M, Serrano R, Reza Gohari A, Silva O (2014). Characterization of Satureja khuzestanica leaf as a herbal medicine. Microscopy and Microanalysis 20 (5): 1425-35.
  • Marin M, Ascensão L, Marin PD (2012). Microscopic investigation of trichomes of wild-growing Satureja montana L. Archives of Biological Sciences 64: 1599-1605.
  • Marin M, Jasnic N, Lakusic D, Duletic-Lausevic S, Ascensao L (2010). The micromorphological, histochemical and confocal analysis of Satureja subspicata Bartl. ex vis. glandular trichomes. Archives of Biological Sciences 62(4): 1143-1149.
  • Mazandarani M, Monfaredi L (2017). Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Satureja mutica Fisch. & C.A.Mey. collected from North Khorasan Province, Iran. Medical Laboratory Journal 11(1): 23-27.
  • Moon HK, Hong SP (2006). Nutlet morphology and anatomy of the genus Lycopus (Lamiaceae: Mentheae). Journal of Plant Research 119: 633-644.
  • Moon HK, Vinckier S, Smets E, Huysmans S (2008b). Comparative pollen morphology and ultrastructure of Mentheae subtribe Nepetinae (Lamiaceae). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 149: 174-198.
  • Moon H-K, Vinckier S, Smets E, Huysmans S (2008c). Palynological evolutionary trends within the tribe Mentheae with special emphasis on subtribe Menthinae (Nepetoideae: Lamiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 275: 93-108.
  • Moon HK, Vinckier S, Walker JB, Smets E, Huysmans S (2008a). A search for phylogenetically informative pollen characters in the subtribe Salviinae (Mentheae: Lamiaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 169: 455-471. https://doi.org/10.1086/526463
  • Moon H-K, Hong S-P, Smets E, Huysmans S (2009). Micromorphology and character evolution of nutlets in tribe Mentheae (Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae). Systematic Botany 34(4): 760-776.
  • Muravnik LE (2021). The structural peculiarities of the leaf glandular trichomes: A Review. In: Ramawat KG et al. (eds.). Plant Cell and Tissue Differentiation and Secondary Metabolites. Cham: Springer. Pp. 63-96.
  • Navarro T, Oualidi JEl (2000). Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae). A taxonomic review. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 57(2): 277-297.
  • Omidbaigi R, Rahimi S, Kazemi Sh (2007). Comparison between essential oil content and compositions of winter (perennial) and summer (annual) savory. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 10(6): 480-485.
  • Redzić S, Tuka M, Pajević A (2006). Research into microscopic structure and essential oils of endemic medicinal plant species Satureja subspicata Bartl. ex Vis. (Lamiaceae). Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 6(2): 25-31.
  • Sadeghi-Nejad B, Saki J, Khademvatan S, Nanaei S (2011). In vitro antileishmanial activity of the medicinal plant - Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5(24): 5912-5915.
  • Salehi-Arjmand H, Hadian J, Khadivi-Khub A, Akramian M (2014). Comparative analysis of essential oil compositions in seven populations of Bakhtiarian savory in natural and field conditions. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 36: 1107-1114.
  • Salmaki Y, Zarre S, Jamzad Z (2008). Nutlet micromorphology and its systematic implication in Stachys L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. Feddes Repertorium 119: 607-621.
  • Satıl F, Dirmenci T, Tümen G (2003). The rediscovery of an extinct species: “Satureja coerulea Janka”, The Karaca Arboretum Magazine 7(1): 19-22.
  • Satıl F, Tümen G, Akçelik A, Başer KHC (2002). Comparative morphological, anatomical, ecological and chemical studies on endemic Satureja parnassica subsp. sipylea from Turkey”. Acta Botanica Croatia 61(2): 207-220.
  • Satil F, Kaya A (2007). Leaf anatomy and hairs of Turkish Satureja L. (Lamiaceae). Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 49(1): 67-76.
  • Sefidkon F, Jamzad Z (2006). Essential oil analysis of Iranian Satureja edmondi and S. isophylla. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 21: 230-233.
  • Semerdjieva I, Yankova-Tsvetkova E, Zheljazkov VD, Koleva-Valkova LH, Nikolova R (2023). Reproductive capacity and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses of the micromorphological Surfaces of three endemic Satureja species from Bulgaria. Plants 12: 2436. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12132436
  • Siadati S, Saeidi S, Salmaki Y (2019). Nutlet micromorphology of the genus Marrubium L. and allies and its systematic implication (Lamiaceae: tribe Marrubieae). Nova Biologica Reperta 6(3): 338-346.
  • Stearn WT (1992). Botanical Latin, 4th edn. Portland Oregon: Timber Press.
  • Tozin LRD, De Melo Silva SC, Rodrigues TM (2016). Non-glandular trichomes in Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae species: morphological and histochemical features indicate more than physical protection. New Zealand Journal of Botany 54(4): 446-457.
  • Wagstaff SJ (1992). A phylogenetic interpretation of pollen morphology in tribe Mentheae (Labiatae). In: Harley RM, Reynolds T (eds.). Advances in Labiatae Science. Richmond, Surrey, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Pp. 113-124.

İran florasından bazı Satureja türlerinin polen, nutlet ve trikom mikro-morfolojileri ve sistematik açıdan önemi

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 67 - 76, 15.05.2025

Firouzeh Bordbar , Mansour Mirtadzadini , Fatih Satıl , Mahfooz Advay

https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1613014

Abstract

İran florasından 12 Satureja (Lamiaceae) türünün polen, nutlet ve trikom mikro-morfolojisi ışık mikroskobu ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmalarımız, türlerin hekzakolpat polene ve prolat (nadiren sub-prolat) şekle sahip olduğunu ve mikro-retikulat ornamentasyona sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Çoğu türde, nutlet yüzey hücrelerinin periklinal duvarları buruşuk olup, ikincil yüzey desenlemeleri olarak hem küresel-oval çukurlar hem de tuberkulat desenler görülür ya da düzenli papillalı-tüberkül desen bulunmaktadır. Az sayıda türde, nutlerde undulat-retikulat desen görülmektedir. S. isophylla ve S. khuzistanica, nutlet boyutları açısından diğer incelenen türlerden farklıdır. S. bachtiarica, S. hortensis ve S. kermanica ise nutlet yüzey desenlemeleri bakımından diğerlerinden ayrılmaktadır. Satureja türleri, non-glandular trikomların yanı sıra sub-sessil (peltat) ve kapitat olmak üzere iki tür glandular trikom taşımaktadır. Ancak, çok hücreli yuvarlak bir başa sahip ve çok hücreli bir sap içeren büyük kapitat trikomlar ile iki alt tipi bulunan; asikular trikom ve çıkıntılar ve belirgin internodlar içeren uzun trikomlar yalnızca S. khuzistanica'da bulunmaktadır. Trikom ve nutlet özellikleri, bu türün farklı popülasyonları arasında sabit kaldığı görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda glandular ve non-glandular trikomların işlevleri de tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Satureja türleri arasında polen özelliklerinin tutarlılık gösterdiğini, ancak trikom ve nutlet mikromorfolojik özelliklerinin tür düzeyinde ayırt edici karakterler sağlayabileceğini ve gelecekteki filogenetik çalışmalarda türler arasındaki ilişkilerin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayabileceğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

Satureja Menthinae nutlet trichome pollen

References

  • Abdali E, Javadi S, Akhgari M, Hosseini S, Dastan D (2017). Chemical composition and biological properties of Satureja avromanica Maroofi. Journal of Food Science and Technology 54(3): 727-734.
  • Abu-Asab M, Cantino PD (1987). Phylogenetic implications of leaf anatomy in subtribe Melittidinae (Labiatae) and related taxa. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 68(1): 1-34. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43782312
  • Alizadeh A (2015). Essential oil composition, phenolic content, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity of cultivated Satureja rechingeri Jamzad at different phenological stages. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 70 (3-4): 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2014-4121
  • Amanlou M, Dadkhah F, Salehnia A, Farsam H (2005). An anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad extract. Journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences 8(1): 102-106.
  • Atalay Z, Celep F, Bara F, Doğan M (2016). Systematic significance of anatomy and trichome morphology in Lamium (Lamioideae; Lamiaceae). Flora 225: 60-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.10.006
  • Bordbar F, Mirtadzadini M (2024). A morphological re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of Satureja L. (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae, Mentheae) from flora of Iran. Adansonia 46 (7): 45-63. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2024v46a7
  • Bosabalidis AM (1990). Glandular Trichomes in Satureja thymbra Leaves Annals of Botany 65(1): 71-78.
  • Bosabalidis AM (2013). Glandular hairs, non-glandular hairs, and essential oils in the winter and summer leaves of the seasonally dimorphic Thymus sibthorpii (Lamiaceae). Journal of Plant Development 20: 3-11.
  • Cantino PD (1990). The phylogenetic significance of stomata and trichomes in the Labiatae and Verbenaceae. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 71: 323-370. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43782250
  • Cantino PD (1992). Evidence for a polyphyletic origin of the Labiatae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 361-379. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399774
  • Celep F, Kahraman A, Guerin GR, Karabacak E, Akaydın G, Doğan M (2020). Nutlet micromorphology and its taxonomic and phylogenetic significance in Salvia (Lamiaceae). Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 156: 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2020.1852331
  • Djamali M, Brewer S, Breckle SW (2012). Climatic determinism in phytogeographic regionalization: a test from the Irano-Turanian region, SW and Central Asia. Flora 207: 237-249.
  • Dunkić V, Bezic N, Ljubesic N, Boĉina I (2007). Glandular hair ultrastructure and essential oils in Satureja subspicata Vis. ssp. subspicata and ssp. Liburnica Silic. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 49: 45-51.
  • Eiji S, Salmaki Y (2016). Evolution of trichomes and its systematic significance in Salvia (Mentheae; Nepetoideae; Lamiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 180: 241-257.
  • Erdtman G (1945). Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. IV. Labiatae, Verbenaceae and Avicenniaceae. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 39: 279-285.
  • Erdtman G (1952). Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. An introduction to palynology, Vol 1. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
  • Erdtman G (1960). The acetolysis method, a revised description. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 54: 561-564. Fahn A (1990). Plant anatomy, 4th edn. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Fırat M (2015). Satureja avromanica Maroofi (Lamiaceae): An addition to flora of Turkey with contributions to its taxonomy. Biological Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 3(12): 123-128.
  • Ghorbanpour M, Hadian J, Hatami M, Salehi-Arjomand H, ALiahmadi A (2016). Comparison of chemical compounds and antioxidant and antibacterial properties of various Satureja species growing wild in Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants 15(59): 58-72.
  • Giuliani C, Bini LM (2008). Insight into the structure and chemistry of glandular trichomes of Labiatae, with emphasis on subfamily Lamioideae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 276: 199-208.
  • Halbritter H, Ulrich S, Grímsson F, Weber M, Zetter R, Hesse M, Buchner R, Svojtka M, Frosch Radivo A (2018). Illustrated pollen terminology. Cham: Springer.
  • Harley RM, Atkins S, Budantsev A, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer R, Harley MM, De Kok R, Krestovskaja T, Morales R, Paton AJ, Ryding O, Upson T (2004). Labiatae. In: Kubitzki K (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 7. Berlin: Springer Verlag. pp. 167-275.
  • Husain SZ, Márin DP, Silic C, Qaiser M, Petkovic B (1990). A micro-morphology study of some representative genera in the tribe Saturejeae (Lamiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 103: 59-80.
  • Jamzad Z (2012). Satureja. In Flora of Iran. Vol. 76. Tehran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Pp. 673-698 (in Persian).
  • Kaya A, Dirmenci T (2008). Nutlet surface micromorphology of the genus Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 32: 103-112.
  • Kaya A, Satil F, Gogel F (2009). Nutlet surface micromorphology of Turkish Satureja (Lamiaceae). Biologia 64(5): 902-907. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-009-0156-x
  • Krawczyk K, Głowacka K (2015). Nutlet micromorphology and its taxonomic utility in Lamium L. (Lamiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 301: 1863-1874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-015-1199-9
  • Malmir M, Serrano R, Reza Gohari A, Silva O (2014). Characterization of Satureja khuzestanica leaf as a herbal medicine. Microscopy and Microanalysis 20 (5): 1425-35.
  • Marin M, Ascensão L, Marin PD (2012). Microscopic investigation of trichomes of wild-growing Satureja montana L. Archives of Biological Sciences 64: 1599-1605.
  • Marin M, Jasnic N, Lakusic D, Duletic-Lausevic S, Ascensao L (2010). The micromorphological, histochemical and confocal analysis of Satureja subspicata Bartl. ex vis. glandular trichomes. Archives of Biological Sciences 62(4): 1143-1149.
  • Mazandarani M, Monfaredi L (2017). Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Satureja mutica Fisch. & C.A.Mey. collected from North Khorasan Province, Iran. Medical Laboratory Journal 11(1): 23-27.
  • Moon HK, Hong SP (2006). Nutlet morphology and anatomy of the genus Lycopus (Lamiaceae: Mentheae). Journal of Plant Research 119: 633-644.
  • Moon HK, Vinckier S, Smets E, Huysmans S (2008b). Comparative pollen morphology and ultrastructure of Mentheae subtribe Nepetinae (Lamiaceae). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 149: 174-198.
  • Moon H-K, Vinckier S, Smets E, Huysmans S (2008c). Palynological evolutionary trends within the tribe Mentheae with special emphasis on subtribe Menthinae (Nepetoideae: Lamiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 275: 93-108.
  • Moon HK, Vinckier S, Walker JB, Smets E, Huysmans S (2008a). A search for phylogenetically informative pollen characters in the subtribe Salviinae (Mentheae: Lamiaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 169: 455-471. https://doi.org/10.1086/526463
  • Moon H-K, Hong S-P, Smets E, Huysmans S (2009). Micromorphology and character evolution of nutlets in tribe Mentheae (Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae). Systematic Botany 34(4): 760-776.
  • Muravnik LE (2021). The structural peculiarities of the leaf glandular trichomes: A Review. In: Ramawat KG et al. (eds.). Plant Cell and Tissue Differentiation and Secondary Metabolites. Cham: Springer. Pp. 63-96.
  • Navarro T, Oualidi JEl (2000). Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae). A taxonomic review. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 57(2): 277-297.
  • Omidbaigi R, Rahimi S, Kazemi Sh (2007). Comparison between essential oil content and compositions of winter (perennial) and summer (annual) savory. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 10(6): 480-485.
  • Redzić S, Tuka M, Pajević A (2006). Research into microscopic structure and essential oils of endemic medicinal plant species Satureja subspicata Bartl. ex Vis. (Lamiaceae). Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 6(2): 25-31.
  • Sadeghi-Nejad B, Saki J, Khademvatan S, Nanaei S (2011). In vitro antileishmanial activity of the medicinal plant - Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5(24): 5912-5915.
  • Salehi-Arjmand H, Hadian J, Khadivi-Khub A, Akramian M (2014). Comparative analysis of essential oil compositions in seven populations of Bakhtiarian savory in natural and field conditions. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 36: 1107-1114.
  • Salmaki Y, Zarre S, Jamzad Z (2008). Nutlet micromorphology and its systematic implication in Stachys L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. Feddes Repertorium 119: 607-621.
  • Satıl F, Dirmenci T, Tümen G (2003). The rediscovery of an extinct species: “Satureja coerulea Janka”, The Karaca Arboretum Magazine 7(1): 19-22.
  • Satıl F, Tümen G, Akçelik A, Başer KHC (2002). Comparative morphological, anatomical, ecological and chemical studies on endemic Satureja parnassica subsp. sipylea from Turkey”. Acta Botanica Croatia 61(2): 207-220.
  • Satil F, Kaya A (2007). Leaf anatomy and hairs of Turkish Satureja L. (Lamiaceae). Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 49(1): 67-76.
  • Sefidkon F, Jamzad Z (2006). Essential oil analysis of Iranian Satureja edmondi and S. isophylla. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 21: 230-233.
  • Semerdjieva I, Yankova-Tsvetkova E, Zheljazkov VD, Koleva-Valkova LH, Nikolova R (2023). Reproductive capacity and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses of the micromorphological Surfaces of three endemic Satureja species from Bulgaria. Plants 12: 2436. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12132436
  • Siadati S, Saeidi S, Salmaki Y (2019). Nutlet micromorphology of the genus Marrubium L. and allies and its systematic implication (Lamiaceae: tribe Marrubieae). Nova Biologica Reperta 6(3): 338-346.
  • Stearn WT (1992). Botanical Latin, 4th edn. Portland Oregon: Timber Press.
  • Tozin LRD, De Melo Silva SC, Rodrigues TM (2016). Non-glandular trichomes in Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae species: morphological and histochemical features indicate more than physical protection. New Zealand Journal of Botany 54(4): 446-457.
  • Wagstaff SJ (1992). A phylogenetic interpretation of pollen morphology in tribe Mentheae (Labiatae). In: Harley RM, Reynolds T (eds.). Advances in Labiatae Science. Richmond, Surrey, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Pp. 113-124.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Plant Morphology and Anatomy, Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Firouzeh Bordbar 0000-0002-0225-9812

Mansour Mirtadzadini 0000-0003-1101-3344

Fatih Satıl 0000-0002-4938-1161

Mahfooz Advay 0000-0002-3542-532X

Early Pub Date April 6, 2025
Publication Date May 15, 2025
Submission Date January 4, 2025
Acceptance Date March 21, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bordbar, F., Mirtadzadini, M., Satıl, F., Advay, M. (2025). Pollen, nutlet and trichome micro-morphology of Satureja from flora of Iran, and their systematic implications. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 9(1), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1613014
AMA Bordbar F, Mirtadzadini M, Satıl F, Advay M. Pollen, nutlet and trichome micro-morphology of Satureja from flora of Iran, and their systematic implications. Ant J Bot. May 2025;9(1):67-76. doi:10.30616/ajb.1613014
Chicago Bordbar, Firouzeh, Mansour Mirtadzadini, Fatih Satıl, and Mahfooz Advay. “Pollen, Nutlet and Trichome Micro-Morphology of Satureja from Flora of Iran, and Their Systematic Implications”. Anatolian Journal of Botany 9, no. 1 (May 2025): 67-76. https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1613014.
EndNote Bordbar F, Mirtadzadini M, Satıl F, Advay M (May 1, 2025) Pollen, nutlet and trichome micro-morphology of Satureja from flora of Iran, and their systematic implications. Anatolian Journal of Botany 9 1 67–76.
IEEE F. Bordbar, M. Mirtadzadini, F. Satıl, and M. Advay, “Pollen, nutlet and trichome micro-morphology of Satureja from flora of Iran, and their systematic implications”, Ant J Bot, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 67–76, 2025, doi: 10.30616/ajb.1613014.
ISNAD Bordbar, Firouzeh et al. “Pollen, Nutlet and Trichome Micro-Morphology of Satureja from Flora of Iran, and Their Systematic Implications”. Anatolian Journal of Botany 9/1 (May 2025), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1613014.
JAMA Bordbar F, Mirtadzadini M, Satıl F, Advay M. Pollen, nutlet and trichome micro-morphology of Satureja from flora of Iran, and their systematic implications. Ant J Bot. 2025;9:67–76.
MLA Bordbar, Firouzeh et al. “Pollen, Nutlet and Trichome Micro-Morphology of Satureja from Flora of Iran, and Their Systematic Implications”. Anatolian Journal of Botany, vol. 9, no. 1, 2025, pp. 67-76, doi:10.30616/ajb.1613014.
Vancouver Bordbar F, Mirtadzadini M, Satıl F, Advay M. Pollen, nutlet and trichome micro-morphology of Satureja from flora of Iran, and their systematic implications. Ant J Bot. 2025;9(1):67-76.
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