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Orman yangın emniyet yolları ve şeritlerinin yangın önlemedeki rolüne dair toplumsal algının belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 153 - 161, 27.06.2025

Çiğdem Özer Genç , Kadir Can Demirci

https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1673462

Abstract

Giriş ve Hedefler Dünyanın birçok ülkesinde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de ormanların sürdürülebilir yönetim anlayışını tehlikeye atan etkenlerin başında orman yangınları gelmektedir. Orman yangınlarının çıkmasına engel olmak için alınan birçok tedbirlerle beraber, çıkan bir yangının saha olarak küçük kalmasını sağlamak ve yanan sahanlara erken müdahalede bulunmak amacıyla yangın emniyet yolları ve şeritleri geliştirilmiştir. Dolayısı ile ormanların yangından korunmasında; koruyucu, önleyici ve yangınların söndürülmesi çalışmalarında yangın emniyet yol ve şeritlerinin tesis edilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Yöntemler Bu çalışmada yangın emniyet yol ve şeritlerinin orman yangınlarını önlemesinde ve mücadelesinde sağladığı faydaların toplum açısından farkındalığının ve bilgi düzeylerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Anayasanın 170. Maddesinde öngörülen “Ormanların ve bütünlüğünün korunması bakımından ormanların gözetilmesi ve işletilmesinde devlet ve halkın iş birliğini sağlayıcı tedbirlerinin alınması” görevlerine de hizmet edilecektir. Çalışma Kastamonu Merkez İlçesi ve Merkez İlçeye Bağlı Kırsal Mahallerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında literatür taraması yapılmış, ardından anket soruları geliştirilmiştir. Anket uygulanacak kişi sayısı istatistiksel olarak örnek büyüklüğünü belirleme yöntemleri kullanılarak %95 güven düzeyinde ve %10 hata payı ile 97 kişi olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların orman yolları yangın emniyet yolları ve şeritleri hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ve bu tesislerin orman yangınlarını önlemesi hakkındaki algıları belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular Yapılan çalışma sonucunda insanların orman yangın emniyet yolları ve şeritleri hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin yetersiz olduğu ve bilinçlendirilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Sonuç Orman yangınlarının önlenmesi ve mücadelesinde orman yangınlarında güvenli, hızlı ve etkili bir şekilde hareket etmek için orman yangını emniyet yolları ve şeritleri hakkında bilgili olmaları oldukça önem arz etmektedir.

Keywords

Orman yangınları yangın emniyet yol ve şeritleri toplumsal farkındalık

References

  • Akay, A. E., Erdoğan, A. Taş, İ., 2020. Assessment of firefighting teams by using GIS-based network analysis method: A case of Yayla Forest in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 4(2), 424-435.
  • Akay, A.O., Akgul, M., Demir, M., Acar, H.H., 2020. Analysis of factors associated with the amount of forest road reconstruction activity in Turkey: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling. Approach. Ecol. Manag., 458, 117800.
  • Anonim, 2000. Prime Ministry State Planning Organization, Eighth Five-Year Development Plan (2001-2005), p 139-142, Ankara (In Turkish).
  • Anonim, 2022a. Forest fire fighting activities 2021 evaluation report, General Directorate of Forestry.
  • Anonim, 2021. Forest Fire Fighting Department Publication. General Directorate of Forestry,141 S. Ankara.
  • Anonim, 2023. https://www.ogm.gov.tr/tr/e-kutuphane/resmi-istatistikler. General Directorate of Forestry (In Turkish).
  • Ateşoğlu, A., Melemez, K., Uğur, B., 2016. Determination of intervention rate with water truck in areas sensitive to forest fire (Bartın Forest Management example). Artvin Çoruh University Forestry Faculty Journal, 16(2), 132-143 (In Turkish).
  • Atmiş, E., Tolunay, D., Erdönmez, C., 2020. Forest fires. PART I-II Numerical Analysis of Forest Fires (In Turkish).
  • Arango, E., Nogal, M., Sousa, H. S., Matos, J. C., Stewart, M. G., 2024. Improving societal resilience through a GIS-based approach to manage road transport networks under wildfire hazards. Transportation Engineering, 15, 100219.
  • Beguš, J. Pertlik, E., 2017. Guide for planning, construction and maintenance of forest roads; food and agriculture 587 organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 2017; pp. 304–311. Available online: https://www.fao.org/sustainable-forest-management/toolbox/tools/tool-detail/en/c/1255267.
  • Bilgili, E., Küçük, Ö., Sağlam, B., Coşkuner K.A., 2021.Mega Forest Fires: Causes, Organization and Management. “Forest Fires” Book, Prof. Dr. Taşkın KAVZOĞLU (Ed.), TÜBA Bilim ve Düşün Serisi No: 33, Ankara, 1–23 (In Turkish).
  • Bilici, E., 2009. Research on the integration, planning and implementation of forest fire safety roads and lanes and forest road networks (Gelibolu National Park Example). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 59(2), 85-101 (In Turkish).
  • Bingöl B., 2017. Determination of Forest Fire Risk Areas in Burdur Province Using Geographic Information Systems. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 1(2), 69-182 (In Turkish).
  • Carta, F., Zidda, C., Putzu, M., Loru, D., Anedda, M., Giusto, D., 2023. Advancements in forest fire prevention: A comprehensive survey. Sensors. 23(14), 6635 (In Turkish).
  • Cesur, İ., Bulut, A., 2023. An examination of the Supreme Court decisions on the crime of burning forests. Forestry Research Journal, 10(1), 90-104 (In Turkish).
  • Coşgun U., Erdönmez C., Günşen H. B., 2023. Evaluation of the socio-economic causes of forest fires. Forest Fires Book, Turkish Foresters Association, Ankara 2023.
  • Cui, X., Alam, M. A., Perry, G. L., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Curran, T. J., 2019. Green firebreaks as a management tool for wildfires: Lessons from China. Journal of environmental management, 233, 329-336.
  • Demir, M., Kucukosmanoglu, A., Hasdemir, M., Acar, H., Ozturk, T., 2009. Assessment of forest roads and firebreaks in Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnolog, 8(18), 4553-4561.
  • Elvan, O. D., Birben, Ü., Özkan, U. Y., Yıldırım, H. T., Türker, Y. Ö., 2021. Forest fire and law: an analysis of Turkish forest fire legislation based on Food and Agriculture Organization criteria. Fire Ecology, 17, 1-15.
  • Enez, K., 2002. Planning of fire safety roads and fire protection strips in the forests of Karadere Forest Management Directorate, Akkaya Forest Management Chiefdom. Master's thesis, Institute of Science (In Turkish).
  • Emiroğlu Bayır, A., Koçyiğit, N., 2022. Risk management policies from 2014 to the present and evaluation of the reflections of the forest fires in July and August 2021 on social media in terms of risk management (In Turkish).
  • Ergün, O. F., 2023. Forest fires and volunteering in turkey. Journal of Emergency Aid and Disaster Science, 3(1), 7-14 (In Turkish).
  • Gralewicz, N.J., Nelson, T.A., Wulder, M.A., 2012. Spatial and temporal patterns of wildfire ignitions in Canada from 1980 to 2006. Int. J. Wildland Fire, 21, 230–242.
  • Hasdemir, M, Küçükosmanoğlu, A., 1991. Location of fire safety roads and lanes in forest road networks. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 41(3-4), 83-92 (In Turkish).
  • Hongsheng, X. U., Weizhao, H. U., 2025. Slope effect on pine needle fire spread suppression in firebreaks. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 65(4), 672-680.
  • Korkmaz, M., 2002. An Evaluation on Forest Areas and Forest Ecology. Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University, (003), 99-106 (In Turkish).
  • Kuklina, V., Petrov, A.N., Krasnoshtanova, N., Bogdanov, V., 2020. Mobilizing benefit-sharing through transportation infrastructure: informal roads, extractive industries and benefit-sharing in the Irkutsk oil and gas region, Russia. Resources, 9(21), 1-19. Kuklina, V., Sizov, O., Bogdanov, V., Krasnoshtanova, N., Morozova, A., Petrov, A. N., 2022. Combining community observations and remote sensing to examine the effects of roads on wildfires in the East Siberian boreal forest. Arctic Science, 9(2), 393-407.
  • Küçükosmanoğlu, A., 1987. Forest fires in Turkey with statistics. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 37(3), 103-106 (In Turkish).
  • Maike, K., 2023. Taming wildfires in the context of climate change: adapting policies and practices to extreme wildfires: a cross-country review OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Moreira, F., Ascoli, D., Safford, H., Adams, M. A., Moreno, J. M., Pereira, J. M., Catry, X.F., Armesto, J., Bond, W., González, M.E., Curt, T., Koutsias, N., McCaw, L., Price, O., Pausas, J.G., Rigolot, E., Stephens, S., Tavsanoglu, C., Vallejo, V.R., Wilgen, B.W.V., Xanthopoulos, G., Fernandes, P. M., 2020. Wildfire management in Mediterranean-type regions: paradigm change needed. Environmental Research Letters, 15(1), 011001.
  • Mostafa, M., Elia, M., Giannico, V., Lafortezza, R., Sanesi, G., 2024. Assessing forest road network suitability in relation to the spatial occurrence of wildfires in mediterranean forest ecosystems. Fire, 7(6), 175.
  • Müller, M. M., Vilà-Vilardell, L., Vacik, H., 2020. Towards an integrated forest fire danger assessment system for the European Alps. Ecological Informatics, 60, 101151.
  • Laschi, A., Foderi, C., Fabiano, F., Neri, F., Cambi, M., Mariotti, B., Marchi, E., 2019. Forest road planning, construction and maintenance to improve forest fire fighting: a review. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering: Journal for Theory and Application of Forestry Engineering, 40(1), 207-219.
  • Oduncu, O., 2018. Şehir ölçeğinde Yangın master planının hazırlanması: Sakarya örneği, Master's thesis, Sakarya Universitesi, Turkey (In Turkish).
  • Öner, H., Koruklu., N., 2020. Toplumda çevre bilinci oluşturulabilir mi? Bir grup üniversite öğrencisinin görüşleri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 94-110 (In Turkish).
  • Özden, S., Kılıç, H., Ünal, H.S, Üstüner, B., 2012. Orman Yangını İnsan İlişkisi. Türkiye Ormancılar Derneği, Ankara.
  • Salis, M., Laconi, M., Ager, A. A., Alcasena, F. J., Arca, B., Lozano, O., Oliveria, A.F., Spano, D., 2016. Evaluating alternative fuel treatment strategies to reduce wildfire losses in a Mediterranean area. Forest Ecology and Management, 368, 207-221.
  • Schoennagel, T., Balch, J. K., Brenkert-Smith, H., Dennison, P. E., Harvey, B. J., Krawchuk, M. A., Mietkiewicz, N., Morgan P., Moritz, M.A., Rasker, R., Turner, M.G., Whitlock, C., 2017. Adapt to more wildfire in western North American forests as climate changes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(18), 4582-4590.
  • Stefanović, B., Stojnić, D., Danilović, M., 2016. Multi-criteria forest road network planning in fire-prone environment: a case study in Serbia. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 59(5), 911-926.
  • Thompson, M. P., Gannon, B. M., Caggiano, M. D., 2021. Forest roads and operational wildfire response planning. Forests, 12(2), 110.
  • Tolunay, D., 2021. Precautions that can be taken against the increasing fire risk due to climate change. 2nd Forest Fires Workshop, Muğla, Türkiye, 28 Ağustos 2021, ss.74-83 (In Turkish).
  • Yavuz, H., 2007. Statistics in Scientific Research. Ministry of Environment and Forestry In-Service Training Program Notes, Antalya, 85s (In Turkish).

Determination of social perception of the role of forest fire break roads and fire lanes in fire prevention

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 153 - 161, 27.06.2025

Çiğdem Özer Genç , Kadir Can Demirci

https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1673462

Abstract

Background and Aims As in many countries, forest fires are one of the leading factors that jeopardize the sustainable management of forests in our country. To prevent forest fires, firebreak roads and fire lanes have been established to contain fires early and limit their spread. Therefore, establishing forest fire break roads and fire lanes to protect forests from fire is important in protective, preventive, and fire extinguishing works.
Methods This study explores public awareness of the role of firebreak roads and fire lanes in forest fire prevention. It investigates knowledge levels regarding their effectiveness in combating wildfires. The research aligns with the responsibilities in Article 170 of the Constitution, promoting state-public cooperation in forest protection. The study was conducted in the Kastamonu central district and rural neighborhoods of the central district. A literature review was conducted, and survey questions were developed. The number of people to be surveyed was statistically determined as 97 at a 95% confidence level and 10% margin of error using sample size determination methods. The participants' knowledge level about forest roads, forest fire break roads and fire lanes. Their perceptions about the prevention of forest fires by these facilities were determined.
Results As a result of the study, it is revealed that people's knowledge about forest fires breaking roads and fire lanes needs to be increased, and awareness should be raised.
Conclusions It is essential to know about forest fires, break roads, and fire lanes to act safely, quickly, and effectively in preventing and fighting forest fires.

Keywords

Forest fires forest fire break roads and lanes social awareness

References

  • Akay, A. E., Erdoğan, A. Taş, İ., 2020. Assessment of firefighting teams by using GIS-based network analysis method: A case of Yayla Forest in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 4(2), 424-435.
  • Akay, A.O., Akgul, M., Demir, M., Acar, H.H., 2020. Analysis of factors associated with the amount of forest road reconstruction activity in Turkey: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling. Approach. Ecol. Manag., 458, 117800.
  • Anonim, 2000. Prime Ministry State Planning Organization, Eighth Five-Year Development Plan (2001-2005), p 139-142, Ankara (In Turkish).
  • Anonim, 2022a. Forest fire fighting activities 2021 evaluation report, General Directorate of Forestry.
  • Anonim, 2021. Forest Fire Fighting Department Publication. General Directorate of Forestry,141 S. Ankara.
  • Anonim, 2023. https://www.ogm.gov.tr/tr/e-kutuphane/resmi-istatistikler. General Directorate of Forestry (In Turkish).
  • Ateşoğlu, A., Melemez, K., Uğur, B., 2016. Determination of intervention rate with water truck in areas sensitive to forest fire (Bartın Forest Management example). Artvin Çoruh University Forestry Faculty Journal, 16(2), 132-143 (In Turkish).
  • Atmiş, E., Tolunay, D., Erdönmez, C., 2020. Forest fires. PART I-II Numerical Analysis of Forest Fires (In Turkish).
  • Arango, E., Nogal, M., Sousa, H. S., Matos, J. C., Stewart, M. G., 2024. Improving societal resilience through a GIS-based approach to manage road transport networks under wildfire hazards. Transportation Engineering, 15, 100219.
  • Beguš, J. Pertlik, E., 2017. Guide for planning, construction and maintenance of forest roads; food and agriculture 587 organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 2017; pp. 304–311. Available online: https://www.fao.org/sustainable-forest-management/toolbox/tools/tool-detail/en/c/1255267.
  • Bilgili, E., Küçük, Ö., Sağlam, B., Coşkuner K.A., 2021.Mega Forest Fires: Causes, Organization and Management. “Forest Fires” Book, Prof. Dr. Taşkın KAVZOĞLU (Ed.), TÜBA Bilim ve Düşün Serisi No: 33, Ankara, 1–23 (In Turkish).
  • Bilici, E., 2009. Research on the integration, planning and implementation of forest fire safety roads and lanes and forest road networks (Gelibolu National Park Example). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 59(2), 85-101 (In Turkish).
  • Bingöl B., 2017. Determination of Forest Fire Risk Areas in Burdur Province Using Geographic Information Systems. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 1(2), 69-182 (In Turkish).
  • Carta, F., Zidda, C., Putzu, M., Loru, D., Anedda, M., Giusto, D., 2023. Advancements in forest fire prevention: A comprehensive survey. Sensors. 23(14), 6635 (In Turkish).
  • Cesur, İ., Bulut, A., 2023. An examination of the Supreme Court decisions on the crime of burning forests. Forestry Research Journal, 10(1), 90-104 (In Turkish).
  • Coşgun U., Erdönmez C., Günşen H. B., 2023. Evaluation of the socio-economic causes of forest fires. Forest Fires Book, Turkish Foresters Association, Ankara 2023.
  • Cui, X., Alam, M. A., Perry, G. L., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Curran, T. J., 2019. Green firebreaks as a management tool for wildfires: Lessons from China. Journal of environmental management, 233, 329-336.
  • Demir, M., Kucukosmanoglu, A., Hasdemir, M., Acar, H., Ozturk, T., 2009. Assessment of forest roads and firebreaks in Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnolog, 8(18), 4553-4561.
  • Elvan, O. D., Birben, Ü., Özkan, U. Y., Yıldırım, H. T., Türker, Y. Ö., 2021. Forest fire and law: an analysis of Turkish forest fire legislation based on Food and Agriculture Organization criteria. Fire Ecology, 17, 1-15.
  • Enez, K., 2002. Planning of fire safety roads and fire protection strips in the forests of Karadere Forest Management Directorate, Akkaya Forest Management Chiefdom. Master's thesis, Institute of Science (In Turkish).
  • Emiroğlu Bayır, A., Koçyiğit, N., 2022. Risk management policies from 2014 to the present and evaluation of the reflections of the forest fires in July and August 2021 on social media in terms of risk management (In Turkish).
  • Ergün, O. F., 2023. Forest fires and volunteering in turkey. Journal of Emergency Aid and Disaster Science, 3(1), 7-14 (In Turkish).
  • Gralewicz, N.J., Nelson, T.A., Wulder, M.A., 2012. Spatial and temporal patterns of wildfire ignitions in Canada from 1980 to 2006. Int. J. Wildland Fire, 21, 230–242.
  • Hasdemir, M, Küçükosmanoğlu, A., 1991. Location of fire safety roads and lanes in forest road networks. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 41(3-4), 83-92 (In Turkish).
  • Hongsheng, X. U., Weizhao, H. U., 2025. Slope effect on pine needle fire spread suppression in firebreaks. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 65(4), 672-680.
  • Korkmaz, M., 2002. An Evaluation on Forest Areas and Forest Ecology. Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University, (003), 99-106 (In Turkish).
  • Kuklina, V., Petrov, A.N., Krasnoshtanova, N., Bogdanov, V., 2020. Mobilizing benefit-sharing through transportation infrastructure: informal roads, extractive industries and benefit-sharing in the Irkutsk oil and gas region, Russia. Resources, 9(21), 1-19. Kuklina, V., Sizov, O., Bogdanov, V., Krasnoshtanova, N., Morozova, A., Petrov, A. N., 2022. Combining community observations and remote sensing to examine the effects of roads on wildfires in the East Siberian boreal forest. Arctic Science, 9(2), 393-407.
  • Küçükosmanoğlu, A., 1987. Forest fires in Turkey with statistics. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 37(3), 103-106 (In Turkish).
  • Maike, K., 2023. Taming wildfires in the context of climate change: adapting policies and practices to extreme wildfires: a cross-country review OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Moreira, F., Ascoli, D., Safford, H., Adams, M. A., Moreno, J. M., Pereira, J. M., Catry, X.F., Armesto, J., Bond, W., González, M.E., Curt, T., Koutsias, N., McCaw, L., Price, O., Pausas, J.G., Rigolot, E., Stephens, S., Tavsanoglu, C., Vallejo, V.R., Wilgen, B.W.V., Xanthopoulos, G., Fernandes, P. M., 2020. Wildfire management in Mediterranean-type regions: paradigm change needed. Environmental Research Letters, 15(1), 011001.
  • Mostafa, M., Elia, M., Giannico, V., Lafortezza, R., Sanesi, G., 2024. Assessing forest road network suitability in relation to the spatial occurrence of wildfires in mediterranean forest ecosystems. Fire, 7(6), 175.
  • Müller, M. M., Vilà-Vilardell, L., Vacik, H., 2020. Towards an integrated forest fire danger assessment system for the European Alps. Ecological Informatics, 60, 101151.
  • Laschi, A., Foderi, C., Fabiano, F., Neri, F., Cambi, M., Mariotti, B., Marchi, E., 2019. Forest road planning, construction and maintenance to improve forest fire fighting: a review. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering: Journal for Theory and Application of Forestry Engineering, 40(1), 207-219.
  • Oduncu, O., 2018. Şehir ölçeğinde Yangın master planının hazırlanması: Sakarya örneği, Master's thesis, Sakarya Universitesi, Turkey (In Turkish).
  • Öner, H., Koruklu., N., 2020. Toplumda çevre bilinci oluşturulabilir mi? Bir grup üniversite öğrencisinin görüşleri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 94-110 (In Turkish).
  • Özden, S., Kılıç, H., Ünal, H.S, Üstüner, B., 2012. Orman Yangını İnsan İlişkisi. Türkiye Ormancılar Derneği, Ankara.
  • Salis, M., Laconi, M., Ager, A. A., Alcasena, F. J., Arca, B., Lozano, O., Oliveria, A.F., Spano, D., 2016. Evaluating alternative fuel treatment strategies to reduce wildfire losses in a Mediterranean area. Forest Ecology and Management, 368, 207-221.
  • Schoennagel, T., Balch, J. K., Brenkert-Smith, H., Dennison, P. E., Harvey, B. J., Krawchuk, M. A., Mietkiewicz, N., Morgan P., Moritz, M.A., Rasker, R., Turner, M.G., Whitlock, C., 2017. Adapt to more wildfire in western North American forests as climate changes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(18), 4582-4590.
  • Stefanović, B., Stojnić, D., Danilović, M., 2016. Multi-criteria forest road network planning in fire-prone environment: a case study in Serbia. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 59(5), 911-926.
  • Thompson, M. P., Gannon, B. M., Caggiano, M. D., 2021. Forest roads and operational wildfire response planning. Forests, 12(2), 110.
  • Tolunay, D., 2021. Precautions that can be taken against the increasing fire risk due to climate change. 2nd Forest Fires Workshop, Muğla, Türkiye, 28 Ağustos 2021, ss.74-83 (In Turkish).
  • Yavuz, H., 2007. Statistics in Scientific Research. Ministry of Environment and Forestry In-Service Training Program Notes, Antalya, 85s (In Turkish).
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Forest Products Transport and Evaluation Information, Forestry Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Çiğdem Özer Genç 0000-0002-1162-0075

Kadir Can Demirci 0009-0009-2718-6961

Early Pub Date June 15, 2025
Publication Date June 27, 2025
Submission Date April 10, 2025
Acceptance Date June 3, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özer Genç, Ç., & Demirci, K. C. (2025). Determination of social perception of the role of forest fire break roads and fire lanes in fire prevention. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(1), 153-161. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1673462
AMA Özer Genç Ç, Demirci KC. Determination of social perception of the role of forest fire break roads and fire lanes in fire prevention. AJFR. June 2025;11(1):153-161. doi:10.53516/ajfr.1673462
Chicago Özer Genç, Çiğdem, and Kadir Can Demirci. “Determination of Social Perception of the Role of Forest Fire Break Roads and Fire Lanes in Fire Prevention”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 11, no. 1 (June 2025): 153-61. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1673462.
EndNote Özer Genç Ç, Demirci KC (June 1, 2025) Determination of social perception of the role of forest fire break roads and fire lanes in fire prevention. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 11 1 153–161.
IEEE Ç. Özer Genç and K. C. Demirci, “Determination of social perception of the role of forest fire break roads and fire lanes in fire prevention”, AJFR, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 153–161, 2025, doi: 10.53516/ajfr.1673462.
ISNAD Özer Genç, Çiğdem - Demirci, Kadir Can. “Determination of Social Perception of the Role of Forest Fire Break Roads and Fire Lanes in Fire Prevention”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 11/1 (June 2025), 153-161. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1673462.
JAMA Özer Genç Ç, Demirci KC. Determination of social perception of the role of forest fire break roads and fire lanes in fire prevention. AJFR. 2025;11:153–161.
MLA Özer Genç, Çiğdem and Kadir Can Demirci. “Determination of Social Perception of the Role of Forest Fire Break Roads and Fire Lanes in Fire Prevention”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, 2025, pp. 153-61, doi:10.53516/ajfr.1673462.
Vancouver Özer Genç Ç, Demirci KC. Determination of social perception of the role of forest fire break roads and fire lanes in fire prevention. AJFR. 2025;11(1):153-61.
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