Alternatif Sigara Bırakma Yöntemlerinin Etkinliği ve Güvenliği: Geleneksel Yaklaşımlardan Uzaklaşmanın Tehlikeleri
Abstract
Bu derleme makalesi, nikotin replasman tedavisi, bupropion ve vareniklin gibi geleneksel yaklaşımlarla karşılaştırıldığında elektronik sigara, bitkisel takviyeler ve akupunktur gibi alternatif sigara bırakma yöntemlerinin etkinliğini ve güvenliğini eleştirel bir şekilde değerlendirmektedir. Artan popülerliklerine rağmen, bu alternatif yöntemlerin çoğu genellikle sağlam bilimsel kanıtlardan yoksundur ve ciddi sağlık riskleri oluşturabilir. Bu rapor, vaka raporlarını, tehlikeleri ortaya koyan çalışmaları ve bu alternatiflerle ilişkili yüksek başarısızlık oranlarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Zaman içinde test edilmiş, kanıta dayalı geleneksel sigara bırakma yöntemlerine bağlı kalınması daha etkili ve güvenli olacaktır.
Ethical Statement
derleme makalesi olduğundan etik onam gerekmemektedir.
Supporting Institution
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Project Number
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References
- 1. Stead LF, Perera R, Bullen C, Mant D, Hartmann-Boyce J, Cahill K, e al. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;11:CD000146.2.
- 2. Jorenby DE, Leischow SJ, Nides MA, Rennard SI, Johnston JA, Hughes AR, et al. A controlled trial of sustained‐release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:685‐91.
- 3. Kalkhoran S, Glantz SA. E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2016;4(2):116-28.
- 4. Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Begh R, Stead LF, Hajek P. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;9:CD010216.
- 5. Sommerfeld CG, Weiner DJ, Nowalk A, Larkin A, Montesano M. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome from e-cigarette use. Pediatrics. 2018;141(6):e20163927.
- 6. Ghosh S, Drummond MB. Electronic cigarettes as smoking cessation tool: Are we there? Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2017;23(2):111-6.
- 7. Stickel F, Shouval D. Hepatotoxicity of herbal and dietary supplements: an update. Arch Toxicol.2015;89(6):851-65.
- 8. Lee MS, Pittler MH, Shin BC, Ernst E. Acupuncture for smoking cessation: a systematic review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;4:CD000009.
- 9. White A, Hayhoe S, Hart A, Ernst E. Adverse events following acupuncture: prospective survey of 32,000 consultations with doctors and physiotherapists. BMJ. 2001;323(7311):485-6.
- 10. Schachter SC. Complementary and alternative medical therapies. Curr Opin Neurol. 2008;21(2):184-9.
- 11. Better Health Channel. Complementary therapies. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/ (Accessed: 01 November 2024).
- 12. Cancer Research UK. Why people use complementary or alternative therapies. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/treatment/complementary-alternative-therapies/about/why-used (Accessed: 01 November 2024).
Effectiveness and Safety of Alternative Smoking Cessation Methods: The Dangers of Departure from the Traditional Approaches
Abstract
This review article critically assesses the effectiveness and safety of the following alternative smoking cessation methods: electronic cigarettes, herbal supplements, acupuncture, compared with traditional approaches like nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline. Despite their increased popularity, most of these alternative methods are often lacking in robust scientific evidence and can pose serious health risks. It brought to the forefront case reports, studies revealing dangers, and high failure rates associated with these alternatives. Adhere to the time-tested, evidence-based traditional methods of smoking cessation.
Project Number
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References
- 1. Stead LF, Perera R, Bullen C, Mant D, Hartmann-Boyce J, Cahill K, e al. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;11:CD000146.2.
- 2. Jorenby DE, Leischow SJ, Nides MA, Rennard SI, Johnston JA, Hughes AR, et al. A controlled trial of sustained‐release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:685‐91.
- 3. Kalkhoran S, Glantz SA. E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med. 2016;4(2):116-28.
- 4. Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Begh R, Stead LF, Hajek P. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;9:CD010216.
- 5. Sommerfeld CG, Weiner DJ, Nowalk A, Larkin A, Montesano M. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome from e-cigarette use. Pediatrics. 2018;141(6):e20163927.
- 6. Ghosh S, Drummond MB. Electronic cigarettes as smoking cessation tool: Are we there? Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2017;23(2):111-6.
- 7. Stickel F, Shouval D. Hepatotoxicity of herbal and dietary supplements: an update. Arch Toxicol.2015;89(6):851-65.
- 8. Lee MS, Pittler MH, Shin BC, Ernst E. Acupuncture for smoking cessation: a systematic review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;4:CD000009.
- 9. White A, Hayhoe S, Hart A, Ernst E. Adverse events following acupuncture: prospective survey of 32,000 consultations with doctors and physiotherapists. BMJ. 2001;323(7311):485-6.
- 10. Schachter SC. Complementary and alternative medical therapies. Curr Opin Neurol. 2008;21(2):184-9.
- 11. Better Health Channel. Complementary therapies. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/ (Accessed: 01 November 2024).
- 12. Cancer Research UK. Why people use complementary or alternative therapies. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/treatment/complementary-alternative-therapies/about/why-used (Accessed: 01 November 2024).
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Respiratory Diseases |
| Journal Section | Review |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2024 |
| Submission Date | September 29, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | November 18, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 33 Issue: 4 |
