Effects of altitude on transpiration, leaf vapor pressure deficit and leaf water potential in oriental beech
Abstract
This study was designed to determine the effect of altitude on transpiration, leaf vapor pressure deficit and leaf water potential in oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky). The study area was located in Ortaköy, Artvin, and the experimental area had the same soil structure and aspect. The study showed that transpiration and leaf vapor pressure deficit increased but leaf water potential decreased by altitudinal gradient
References
- Addington RN, Mitchell RJ, Oren R, Donovan LA (2004) Stomatal sensitivity to vapor pressure deficit and its relationship to hydraulic conductance in Pinus palustris. Tree Physiol 24:561- 569
- Adelman JD, Ewers BE, Mackay DS (2008) Use of temporal patterns in vapor pressure deficit to explain spatial autocorrelation Dynamics in tree transpiration. Tree Physiol 28:647-658
- Anderson DB (1936) Relative Humidity or Vapor Pressure Deficit. Ecology 17:277-282
- Aphalo PJ, Jarvis PG (1993) The boundary layer and the apparent responses of stomatal conductance to wind speed and to the mole fractions of CO2 and water vapour in the air. Plant Cell Environ 16:771-783
- Ball JT, Woodrow IE, Berry JA (1987) A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions. Prog Photosynth Res 4:221-228
- Bresson CC, Kowalski AS, Kremet A, Delzon S (2009) Evidence of altitudinal ıncrease in photosynthetic capacity: gas exchange measurements at ambient and constant CO2 partial pressures. Ann Sci 66(5):505
- Camacho SE, Kaufman MR, Hall AE (1974) Leaf water potential response to transpiration by Citrus. Physiol Plant 31:101-105
- Chabot BF, Hicks DJ (1982) The ecology of leaf life spans. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 13:229-259
- Comstock J, Mencucccini M (1998) Control of stomatal conductance by leaf water potential in Hymenoclea salsola (T.&G.), a desert subshrub. Plant Cell Environ 21:1029-1038
- Cunningham SC (2004) Photosynthetic responses to vapour pressure deficit in temperate and tropical evergreen rainforest trees of Australia. Oecologia 142:521-528
- Çalıkoğlu M, Tilki F (2004) Lübnan meşesi (Quercus libani Olivier) ve Macar meşesi (Q. frainetto Ten.) fidanlarında kurak dönemdeki transpirasyon analizi. istanbul üniversitesi orman fakültesi dergisi 54:133-142
- Çepel N (1995) Orman Ekolojisi 4. Baskı. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayını, No: 433, İstanbul
- Dirik H (1994) Üç yerli çam türünün (Pinus brutia Ten., Pinus nigra Arn. Ssp. pallasiana Lamb. Holmboe, Pinus pinea L.) kurak peryottaki transpirasyon tutumlarının ekofizyolojik analizi. İstanbul Üni. Orman Fak. Dergisi 44:111-121
- Fletcher AL, Sinclair TR, Allen LH (2007) Transpiration responses to vapor pressure deficit in well watered “slow-wilting” and commercial soybean. Environ Exp Bot 61:145-151
- Fredeen AL, Sage RF (1999) Temperature and humudity effects on branchelet gas-exchange in white spruce: an explanation fort he increase in transpiration with branchlet temperature. Trees 14:161-168
- Friend AD, Woodward FI (1990) Evolutionary and ecophysiological responses of mountain plants to the growing season environment. Advances in Ecol Res 20: 59-124
- Gale J (1972a) The availability of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis at high altitudes: theoretical considerations. Ecology 53: 494- 497
- Gale J (1972b) Elevation and transpiration. Some theoretical considerations, with special reference to Mediterranean type climates. J Appl Ecol 9: 691-702
- Hetherington AM, WoodwardFI (2003) The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change. Nature 424:901- 908
- Hiesey WM, Nobs MA, Björkman O (1971) Experimental studies on the nature of species. V Biosystematics, genetics, and physiological ecology of the Eryanthe section of Mimulus. Cranegie Institue Washington Publishes
- Jarvis PG, Morison JIL (1981) The control of transpiration and photosynthesis by the stomata. In Stomatal Physiology (Ed. Jarvis PG and Mansfield TA). Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 247-279
- Kacar, B., Katkat AV, Öztürk Ş (2009) Bitki Fizyolojisi. Nobel Yayın, Ankara
- Kadıoğlu A (2011) Bitki Fizyolojisi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü. 5. Baskı. Trabzon
- Kırnak H, Demirtaş MN (2002) Su stresi altındaki kiraz fidanlarında fizyolojik ve morfolojik değişmelerin belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fak Derg 33:256-270
- Kikuzawa K (1989) Ecology and evolution of phenological pattern, leaf longevity and leaf habit. Evolutionary. Trends Plants 3:105- 110
- Körner C, Diemer M (1987) In situ photosyntetic responses to light, temperature and carbon dioxide in herbaceous plants from low, mid and high altitude. Functional Ecology 1:179-194
- Körner C (2007) The Use of “Altitude” in Ecological Research. Institute of Botany, University of Basel. Ecol Evol 22:569-575
- Kramer PJ, Kozlowski TT (1960) Physiology of Trees. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. London
- Kumar N, Kumar S, Surender KV, Paramvir SA (2005) Effect of altitude on the primary products of photosynthesis and the associated enzymes in barley and wheat. Photosynth Res 88:63-71
- Li J, Li X (2014) Response of stomatal conductance of two tree species to vapor pressure deficit in three climate zones. J Arid Land 6:771-781
- Ludlow MM (1980) Adaptive significance of stoma responses to water stres. Adaptation of plants to water and hihg temperature stress. Wiley, New York, pp 122-138
- Monteith JL (1995) A reinterpretation of stomatal response to humidity. Plant Cell Environ 18:357-364
- Morales VL, Ortega OL, Fernandez JR Munoz LB (2008) JAPIEST: An integral intelligent system for the diagnosis and control of tomatoes diseases and pests in hydroponic greenhouses. Expert Syst Appl 35: 1506-1512
- Özer H, Karadoğan T, Oral E (1997) Bitkilerde Su Stresi ve Dayanıklılık Mekanizması. Atatürk Ünversitesi Ziraat Fak. Dergisi 28:488-495
- Prenger JJ, Ling PP (2001) Greenhouse condensation control: Understanding and using vapor pressure deficit (VPD) Fact Sheet (Series) AEX-800. Ohio State University
- Schulze ED, Cernak J, Matyssek R, Penka M, Zimmerman R, Vasicek F, Gries W, Kucera J (1985) Canopy transpiration and water fluxes in the xylem of the trunk of Larix and Picea trees- a comparison of xylem flow, porometer and cuvette measurements. Oecologia 66:475-483
- Smith WK, Geller GN (1979) Plant transpiration at high elevations: Theory, field measurements, and comparisons with desert plants. Oecologia 41:109-122
- Sinclair TR, Bennett JM (1998) Principles of Ecology in Plant Production (Modular Texts Series). CAB International, Florida USA
- Taiz L, Zeiger E (2008) Plant Physiology. 3rd ed. Sinauer Assoc. Inc. MA
- Tranquillini W (1964) The physiology of plants at high altitudes. Annu Rev Plant Phys 15:245-362
- Turner NC, Schulze ED, Gollan T (1984) The responses of stomata and leaf gas exchange to vapour pressure deficits and soil water content I. Species comparisons at high soil water contents. Oecologia 63:338-342
Doğu kayınında (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) yükseltiye bağlı olarak transpirasyon, yaprak buhar basınç açıklığı ve yaprak su potansiyeli değişimi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Doğu kayınında transpirasyon (E), yaprak buhar basınç açıklığı (Vpdl) ve yaprak su potansiyeli (ΨL) fizyolojik parametrelerinin yükseltiye bağlı olarak değişimlerinin araştırılması amaçlamıştır. Artvin-Ortaköy’de doğal olarak yayılış gösteren doğu kayının bulunduğu meşcerede aynı bakı ve aynı toprak yapısı belirlenerek ölçümlerin farkının sadece yükseltiden kaynaklanabilecek değişiklikler olmasına özen gösterilerek fizyolojik değişiklikler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, yükseltiye bağlı olarak transpirasyon ve yaprak buhar basınç açıklığının arttığı, buna karşın yaprak su potansiyeli değerinin ise önemli oranda azaldığı belirlenmiştir.
References
- Addington RN, Mitchell RJ, Oren R, Donovan LA (2004) Stomatal sensitivity to vapor pressure deficit and its relationship to hydraulic conductance in Pinus palustris. Tree Physiol 24:561- 569
- Adelman JD, Ewers BE, Mackay DS (2008) Use of temporal patterns in vapor pressure deficit to explain spatial autocorrelation Dynamics in tree transpiration. Tree Physiol 28:647-658
- Anderson DB (1936) Relative Humidity or Vapor Pressure Deficit. Ecology 17:277-282
- Aphalo PJ, Jarvis PG (1993) The boundary layer and the apparent responses of stomatal conductance to wind speed and to the mole fractions of CO2 and water vapour in the air. Plant Cell Environ 16:771-783
- Ball JT, Woodrow IE, Berry JA (1987) A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions. Prog Photosynth Res 4:221-228
- Bresson CC, Kowalski AS, Kremet A, Delzon S (2009) Evidence of altitudinal ıncrease in photosynthetic capacity: gas exchange measurements at ambient and constant CO2 partial pressures. Ann Sci 66(5):505
- Camacho SE, Kaufman MR, Hall AE (1974) Leaf water potential response to transpiration by Citrus. Physiol Plant 31:101-105
- Chabot BF, Hicks DJ (1982) The ecology of leaf life spans. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 13:229-259
- Comstock J, Mencucccini M (1998) Control of stomatal conductance by leaf water potential in Hymenoclea salsola (T.&G.), a desert subshrub. Plant Cell Environ 21:1029-1038
- Cunningham SC (2004) Photosynthetic responses to vapour pressure deficit in temperate and tropical evergreen rainforest trees of Australia. Oecologia 142:521-528
- Çalıkoğlu M, Tilki F (2004) Lübnan meşesi (Quercus libani Olivier) ve Macar meşesi (Q. frainetto Ten.) fidanlarında kurak dönemdeki transpirasyon analizi. istanbul üniversitesi orman fakültesi dergisi 54:133-142
- Çepel N (1995) Orman Ekolojisi 4. Baskı. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayını, No: 433, İstanbul
- Dirik H (1994) Üç yerli çam türünün (Pinus brutia Ten., Pinus nigra Arn. Ssp. pallasiana Lamb. Holmboe, Pinus pinea L.) kurak peryottaki transpirasyon tutumlarının ekofizyolojik analizi. İstanbul Üni. Orman Fak. Dergisi 44:111-121
- Fletcher AL, Sinclair TR, Allen LH (2007) Transpiration responses to vapor pressure deficit in well watered “slow-wilting” and commercial soybean. Environ Exp Bot 61:145-151
- Fredeen AL, Sage RF (1999) Temperature and humudity effects on branchelet gas-exchange in white spruce: an explanation fort he increase in transpiration with branchlet temperature. Trees 14:161-168
- Friend AD, Woodward FI (1990) Evolutionary and ecophysiological responses of mountain plants to the growing season environment. Advances in Ecol Res 20: 59-124
- Gale J (1972a) The availability of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis at high altitudes: theoretical considerations. Ecology 53: 494- 497
- Gale J (1972b) Elevation and transpiration. Some theoretical considerations, with special reference to Mediterranean type climates. J Appl Ecol 9: 691-702
- Hetherington AM, WoodwardFI (2003) The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change. Nature 424:901- 908
- Hiesey WM, Nobs MA, Björkman O (1971) Experimental studies on the nature of species. V Biosystematics, genetics, and physiological ecology of the Eryanthe section of Mimulus. Cranegie Institue Washington Publishes
- Jarvis PG, Morison JIL (1981) The control of transpiration and photosynthesis by the stomata. In Stomatal Physiology (Ed. Jarvis PG and Mansfield TA). Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 247-279
- Kacar, B., Katkat AV, Öztürk Ş (2009) Bitki Fizyolojisi. Nobel Yayın, Ankara
- Kadıoğlu A (2011) Bitki Fizyolojisi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü. 5. Baskı. Trabzon
- Kırnak H, Demirtaş MN (2002) Su stresi altındaki kiraz fidanlarında fizyolojik ve morfolojik değişmelerin belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fak Derg 33:256-270
- Kikuzawa K (1989) Ecology and evolution of phenological pattern, leaf longevity and leaf habit. Evolutionary. Trends Plants 3:105- 110
- Körner C, Diemer M (1987) In situ photosyntetic responses to light, temperature and carbon dioxide in herbaceous plants from low, mid and high altitude. Functional Ecology 1:179-194
- Körner C (2007) The Use of “Altitude” in Ecological Research. Institute of Botany, University of Basel. Ecol Evol 22:569-575
- Kramer PJ, Kozlowski TT (1960) Physiology of Trees. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. London
- Kumar N, Kumar S, Surender KV, Paramvir SA (2005) Effect of altitude on the primary products of photosynthesis and the associated enzymes in barley and wheat. Photosynth Res 88:63-71
- Li J, Li X (2014) Response of stomatal conductance of two tree species to vapor pressure deficit in three climate zones. J Arid Land 6:771-781
- Ludlow MM (1980) Adaptive significance of stoma responses to water stres. Adaptation of plants to water and hihg temperature stress. Wiley, New York, pp 122-138
- Monteith JL (1995) A reinterpretation of stomatal response to humidity. Plant Cell Environ 18:357-364
- Morales VL, Ortega OL, Fernandez JR Munoz LB (2008) JAPIEST: An integral intelligent system for the diagnosis and control of tomatoes diseases and pests in hydroponic greenhouses. Expert Syst Appl 35: 1506-1512
- Özer H, Karadoğan T, Oral E (1997) Bitkilerde Su Stresi ve Dayanıklılık Mekanizması. Atatürk Ünversitesi Ziraat Fak. Dergisi 28:488-495
- Prenger JJ, Ling PP (2001) Greenhouse condensation control: Understanding and using vapor pressure deficit (VPD) Fact Sheet (Series) AEX-800. Ohio State University
- Schulze ED, Cernak J, Matyssek R, Penka M, Zimmerman R, Vasicek F, Gries W, Kucera J (1985) Canopy transpiration and water fluxes in the xylem of the trunk of Larix and Picea trees- a comparison of xylem flow, porometer and cuvette measurements. Oecologia 66:475-483
- Smith WK, Geller GN (1979) Plant transpiration at high elevations: Theory, field measurements, and comparisons with desert plants. Oecologia 41:109-122
- Sinclair TR, Bennett JM (1998) Principles of Ecology in Plant Production (Modular Texts Series). CAB International, Florida USA
- Taiz L, Zeiger E (2008) Plant Physiology. 3rd ed. Sinauer Assoc. Inc. MA
- Tranquillini W (1964) The physiology of plants at high altitudes. Annu Rev Plant Phys 15:245-362
- Turner NC, Schulze ED, Gollan T (1984) The responses of stomata and leaf gas exchange to vapour pressure deficits and soil water content I. Species comparisons at high soil water contents. Oecologia 63:338-342
There are 41 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 16 Issue: 1 |
Cite
Cited By
Doğu Kayını Meşceresindeki Farklı Sosyal Sınıftaki Ağaçlarda Günlük Ekofizyolojik Tepkiler
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi
Ali Kemal Özbayram
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.311776
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