The effect of Pyrethrum and Bacillus thuringiensis against Pristiphora abietina (Christ, 1791) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Abstract
This work has
been done for the purpose of creating a complete struggle strategy against Pristiphora abietina (Christ), which is
the cause of the spoil in Artvin Savsat spruce forests in the recent years and
Pyrethrum and Bacillus thuringiensis
biopesticides effects has been investigated and put into practice on the P. abietina. Under laboratory
conditions, Pyrethrum (Spruzit Neu) and B.
thuringiensis (Dipel DF) biopesticides were administered at different doses
to the larvae of P. abietina and the
results were evaluated according to the One Way Analysis of Variance and Duncan
Test. The
most effective applications for larval applications have been determined that
Dipel 100 gr / 100 lt, Dipel 300 gr / 100 lt and Dipel 500 gr / 100 lt. The
Pyrethrum (Spruzit Neu) efficiency ratio was determined 71.7% dose of 150 ml /
100 lt, 81% dose of 300 ml / 100 lt, 93.2% dose of 600 ml / 100 lt
and Dipel DF was found to be 91.5% dose
of 100 g / 100 lt, 93.6% dose of 300 gr / 100 lt and 98.8% dose of 500 gr / 100 lt, respectively. As a
result, using of both biopesticides have been effective to against on larvae of
P. abietina.
References
- Aksu Y, Göktürk Çelik B (2008) Picea orientalis ormanlarında zarar yapan Pristiphora abietina (Christ) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)’nin biyolojisi, morfolojisi ve mücadelesi üzerine yapılan araştırma, Orman Mühendisleri Dergisi. 45, sayı: 110,11,12, S. 35-39.
- Aksu, Y, Göktürk ÇG, Morkan L, Subaşı E (2011) Picea orientalis’lerde zarar yapan Pristiphora abietina (Christ) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)’nın zararı ve mücadelesi. Türkiye I. Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu, 23 - 25 Kasım Antalya, s. 298-301.
- Anderbrant O (1993) Pheromone Biology of Sawflies. In: Wagner M.R., Raffa K.F. (eds.), Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants. San Diego, London, Academic Press Inc.: 119–154.
- Egger VA (1989) On the outbreak and aviochemic control of Pristiphora abietina (Christ.) (Hym.,Tenthredinidae) Anz. Scfıadlingskde., Pflanzenschutz, Uımveltschutz 62, 127- 132.
- Feitelson JS, Payne J, Kim L (1992) Bacillus thuringiensis: insects and beyond. Bio/Technology 10, 271-275.
- Gebert AK (1995) Neue Erkenntnisse zur Kleinen Fichtenblattwespe (Pristiphora abietina Christ). LWF -actuell 2 www.lwf.bayern.de/lwfaktuell/LWFaktuell2-95/fiblatr.html
- Göktürk T, Aksu Y (2014) Tarım ve orman alanlarında zarar yapan Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)’un morfolojisi, biyolojisi ve zararı. Türkiye II. Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu (7-9 Nisan 2014), Antalya 279-281.
- Güncan A, Durmuşoğlu E (2004) Bitkisel kökenli doğal insektisitler üzerine bir değerlendirme. Hasad dergisi, 20 (233): 26-32.
- Holusa J, Lubojacky J (2007) Correlation between. flight activity of sawflies Pristiphora abietina, P. saxesenii, P. gerula and P. leucopodia (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and spruce (Picea abies) bud breaking in Eastern Czech Republic, Journal of Forest Science, 53: 69-73
- Holuša J, Liška J, Kapitola P, Pesková V, Soukup F (2006) The phytopathological and entomological aspects of the health of mountain Norway spruce stands in the Czech Republic, Current problems of forest protection in spruce stands under conversion. Papersfroma scientic workshop held at Ustron´-Jaszowiec, Poland, 13-14 October, 1: 85-92.
- Holusa J, Liska J, Kapitola P, Peskova V, Soukup F, 2005. Aspekt fitopatologicznyi entomologiczny zdrowotnosci swierczyn gorskichna terenie Republiki Czeskiej, Lesne Prace Badawcze, 2: 133-138.
- Holuša J, Drápela K (2003) Integrated management of little spruce sawfly (Pristiphora abietina): Design Pattern in McManus, M.-L. & Liebhold, A. M. (eds.) Proceedings Ecology, Survey and Management of Forest Insects. USDA Forest Service,16-24.
- Holuša J, Drápelak K (2006) Yellow sticky boards: a possible way of monitoring little spruce sawfly (Pristiphora abietina) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), Journal of Forest Science, 52 (1): 13-21.
- Manuel P, Francesc G, Axel G, Antonio GP, Inmaculada S, Roland S (2008) Integrated management of little spruce sawfly (Pristiphora abietina). Design Pattern Biological Control 45 (2008) 427-432.
- Murhead-Thompson RC (1991) Trap responses of flying insects. The influence of trap design on capture efficiency. Academic press, London, San Diego, New York, Boston, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, 288 pp.
- Olenici N, Olenici V (2005) Pristiphora abietina (Christ) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) un daunator important al molidului din afara arealului natural de vegetatie. Revista padurilor, 120 (1): 3-13.
- Tâut I, Simonca V, Holonec L (2011) Detection and prognosis defoliators Tortrix viridana and Pristiphora abietina in the northwestern Transylvania forests, Bulletin U.S.A.M.V. Cluj-Napoca, Horticulture, 68 (1): 469-473.
- Valentin B, Gheorghe P (2006) Bioecology and control researches concerning the little spruce sawfly Pristiphora abietina (Christ.) (Hymenoptera; Tenthredinidae) Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii AL. I. CUZA” Iaşi, s. Biologie animală, Tom LII, 131-136.
Pyrethrum ve Bacillus thuringiensis biyopestisitlerinin Pristiphora abietina (Christ, 1791) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) üzerindeki etkisi
Abstract
Son yıllarda Artvin Şavşat ladin
ormanlarında zarara neden olan Küçük Ladin Arısına (Pristiphora abietina (Christ)) karşı tam bir mücadele stratejisi
oluşturabilmek amacı ile 2014 yılında
yapılan bu çalışmada; Pyrethrum ve Bacillus
thuringiensis biyopestisitlerinin
P. abietina üzerindeki etkisi
araştırılarak uygulanabilirliği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Laboratuvar
şartlarında, P. abietina’nın larvalarına karşı
farklı dozlarda Pyrethrum
(Spruzit Neu) ve B. thuringiensis (Dipel DF) biyopestisitleri ile uygulamalar
yapılarak sonuçlar Tek Yönlü
Varyans Analizi ve Duncan Testi’ne göre değerlendirilmiştir. Larvalar için en etkili uygulamaların Dipel
100 gr/100 lt, Dipel 300 gr/100 lt ve, Dipel
500 gr/100 lt uygulamaları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Pyrethrum (Spruzit
Neu)’un 150 ml/100 lt dozunda % 71.7, 300 ml/100 lt dozunda % 81, 600 ml/100 lt
dozunda % 93.2, Dipel DF’in 100
gr/100 lt dozunda % 91.5, 300 gr/100 lt dozunda % 93.6, 500 gr/100 lt dozunda ise % 98.8
etkinlik oranı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kullanılan her iki biyopestisitinde P. abietina’nın larvalarına karşı etkili
olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
References
- Aksu Y, Göktürk Çelik B (2008) Picea orientalis ormanlarında zarar yapan Pristiphora abietina (Christ) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)’nin biyolojisi, morfolojisi ve mücadelesi üzerine yapılan araştırma, Orman Mühendisleri Dergisi. 45, sayı: 110,11,12, S. 35-39.
- Aksu, Y, Göktürk ÇG, Morkan L, Subaşı E (2011) Picea orientalis’lerde zarar yapan Pristiphora abietina (Christ) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)’nın zararı ve mücadelesi. Türkiye I. Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu, 23 - 25 Kasım Antalya, s. 298-301.
- Anderbrant O (1993) Pheromone Biology of Sawflies. In: Wagner M.R., Raffa K.F. (eds.), Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants. San Diego, London, Academic Press Inc.: 119–154.
- Egger VA (1989) On the outbreak and aviochemic control of Pristiphora abietina (Christ.) (Hym.,Tenthredinidae) Anz. Scfıadlingskde., Pflanzenschutz, Uımveltschutz 62, 127- 132.
- Feitelson JS, Payne J, Kim L (1992) Bacillus thuringiensis: insects and beyond. Bio/Technology 10, 271-275.
- Gebert AK (1995) Neue Erkenntnisse zur Kleinen Fichtenblattwespe (Pristiphora abietina Christ). LWF -actuell 2 www.lwf.bayern.de/lwfaktuell/LWFaktuell2-95/fiblatr.html
- Göktürk T, Aksu Y (2014) Tarım ve orman alanlarında zarar yapan Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)’un morfolojisi, biyolojisi ve zararı. Türkiye II. Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu (7-9 Nisan 2014), Antalya 279-281.
- Güncan A, Durmuşoğlu E (2004) Bitkisel kökenli doğal insektisitler üzerine bir değerlendirme. Hasad dergisi, 20 (233): 26-32.
- Holusa J, Lubojacky J (2007) Correlation between. flight activity of sawflies Pristiphora abietina, P. saxesenii, P. gerula and P. leucopodia (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and spruce (Picea abies) bud breaking in Eastern Czech Republic, Journal of Forest Science, 53: 69-73
- Holuša J, Liška J, Kapitola P, Pesková V, Soukup F (2006) The phytopathological and entomological aspects of the health of mountain Norway spruce stands in the Czech Republic, Current problems of forest protection in spruce stands under conversion. Papersfroma scientic workshop held at Ustron´-Jaszowiec, Poland, 13-14 October, 1: 85-92.
- Holusa J, Liska J, Kapitola P, Peskova V, Soukup F, 2005. Aspekt fitopatologicznyi entomologiczny zdrowotnosci swierczyn gorskichna terenie Republiki Czeskiej, Lesne Prace Badawcze, 2: 133-138.
- Holuša J, Drápela K (2003) Integrated management of little spruce sawfly (Pristiphora abietina): Design Pattern in McManus, M.-L. & Liebhold, A. M. (eds.) Proceedings Ecology, Survey and Management of Forest Insects. USDA Forest Service,16-24.
- Holuša J, Drápelak K (2006) Yellow sticky boards: a possible way of monitoring little spruce sawfly (Pristiphora abietina) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), Journal of Forest Science, 52 (1): 13-21.
- Manuel P, Francesc G, Axel G, Antonio GP, Inmaculada S, Roland S (2008) Integrated management of little spruce sawfly (Pristiphora abietina). Design Pattern Biological Control 45 (2008) 427-432.
- Murhead-Thompson RC (1991) Trap responses of flying insects. The influence of trap design on capture efficiency. Academic press, London, San Diego, New York, Boston, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, 288 pp.
- Olenici N, Olenici V (2005) Pristiphora abietina (Christ) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) un daunator important al molidului din afara arealului natural de vegetatie. Revista padurilor, 120 (1): 3-13.
- Tâut I, Simonca V, Holonec L (2011) Detection and prognosis defoliators Tortrix viridana and Pristiphora abietina in the northwestern Transylvania forests, Bulletin U.S.A.M.V. Cluj-Napoca, Horticulture, 68 (1): 469-473.
- Valentin B, Gheorghe P (2006) Bioecology and control researches concerning the little spruce sawfly Pristiphora abietina (Christ.) (Hymenoptera; Tenthredinidae) Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii AL. I. CUZA” Iaşi, s. Biologie animală, Tom LII, 131-136.
Details
| Journal Section | Research Article |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 1, 2017 |
| Acceptance Date | March 23, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 18 Issue: 1 |
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