Research Article
Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik. ve Capsella rubella Reuter taksonlarının (Brassicaceae) taksonomik, morfolojik ve musilaj özellikleri üzerine notlar
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de yetişen Capsella bursa-pastoris ve Capsella rubella taksonlarının
taksonomik, morfolojik ve müsilaj karakterleri üzerine incelemeler yapılmıştır.
Özellikler bireylerin çiçekli ve meyveli dönemlerinde elde edilmiştir.
Örneklemeler 13 lokasyonda yapılmıştır. Morfolojik incelemelerde, çalışılan
taksonların Türkiye Florasında bildirilen deskripsiyonları, 200’den fazla
örneğin kapsamlı değerlendirilmeleri ışığında yeniden gözden geçirilmiştir.
Buna ilaveten, tohumların yüzeyleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile
mikromorfolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, tohum müsilaj yapıları detaylı
olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışılan taksonlardaki müsilaj, pektin veya selüloz
yapısındaydı. Kolumella şekli belirgin veya düzleşmişti. Dahası, incelenen
taksonların toprak yapıştırma kapasiteleri 248 mg ile 344 mg arasında değişmiştir.
Tohumlardaki müsilajın oluşumu, Capsella
taksonlarının dağılma ve kolonizasyonunda önemli bir adaptif özelliği
sağlayabilir.
References
- Aksoy A, Dixon JM, Hale WGH (1998) Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medikus (Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L. Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Shull, Bursa pastoris (L.) Weber). Journal of Ecology, 86: 171-186.
- Al-Shehbaz IA, Mutlu B, Dönmez AA (2007) The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, Updated. Turkish Journal of Botany, 31: 327-336.
- Barthlott W (1984) Microstructural features of seed surface. In: Heywood, V.H. & Moore, D.C. (eds.). Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy. Academic Press, London, pp: 95-105.
- Chater AO (1963) Capsella Medicus. In: The Flora Europaea 1, Eds: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, W.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb D.A. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, pp. 316
- Ceplitis A, Su Y, Lascoux M (2005) Bayesian inference of evolutionary history from chloroplast microsatellites in the cosmopolitan weed Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae). Mol Ecol, 14: 4221-4233.
- Davis PH (1965) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
- Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babac MT (2012) Türkiye bitkileri listesi (damarlı bitkiler). [A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey (Vascular Plants)]. Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Arastırmaları Dernegi Yayını, Istanbul.
- Gutterman Y, Shem-Tov S (1997) Mucilaginous seed coat structure of Carrichtera annua and Anastatica hierochuntica from the Negev Desert highlands of Israel, and its adhesion to the soil crust. Journal of Arid Environments, 35: 695-705.
- Hayek A (1911) Entwurf eines Cruciferen-Systems auf phylogenetischer Grundlage. Beih Bot Centralbl, 27: 127-335.
- Hedge IC (1965) Capsella Medik. In: Flora of Turkey and Aegean Islands 1. Ed.: Davis PH Edinburgh, pp. 341-342.
- Hedge IC (1976) A systematic and general survey of the old world Cruciferae. In: Vaughan JG, Mac Leod AJ, Jones DNG (Eds): The biology and chemistry of the Cruciferae. London, New York: Academic Press, pp. 1-45.
- Heywood WH (1971) Scanning electron microscopy. Academic Press. London.
- Huang Z, Gutterman Y, Hu Z (2000) Structure and function of mucilaginous achenes of Artemisia monosperma inhabiting the Negev desert of Israel. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 48: 255-266.
- Hurka H, Neuffer B (1997) Evolutionary processes in the genus Capsella (Brassicaceae). Pl Syst Evol, 206: 295-316.
- IUCN Species Survival Commission (2001) IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 3.1., Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge. Janchen E (1942) Das System der Cruciferen. Oesterr Bot Z, 91: 1-21.
- Inceer H (2011) Achene slime content in some taxa of Matricaria L. (Asteraceae). Acta Botanica Croatica, 70(1): 109-114.Karaismailoğlu MC (2015a) Morphological and anatomical features of seeds of Turkish Romulea taxa (Iridaceae) and their taxonomic significance. Acta Botanica Croatica, 74: 31-41.
- Karaismailoğlu MC (2015b) Morphological and anatomical features of cypsela of some Crepis taxa (Asteraceae) from Turkey and their taxonomic importance. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47(4): 1473-1480.
- Karaismailoğlu MC (2016) Addition to characters of endemic Aubrieta canescens subsp. canescens Bornm. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 45(3): 509-515.
- Karaismailoğlu MC (2017) Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences, 2(1):145-148.
- Karaismailoğlu MC (2018) Seed mucilage components in 11 Alyssum taxa (Brassicaceae) from Turkey and their taxonomical and ecological significance. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(2): 60-64.
- Khalik K, Maesen Van Der LJG (2002) Seed morphology of some tribes of Brassicaceae (Implication for taxonomy and species identification for the flora of Egypt). Blumea, 47: 363-83.
- Koul KK, Nagpal R, Raina SN (2000) Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribe Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany, 86: 385-397.
- Kreitschitz A, Vallès J (2007) Achene morphology and slime structure in some taxa of Artemisia L. and Neopallasia L. (Asteraceae). Flora, 202: 570-580.
- Kreitschitz A, Tadele Z, Gola EM (2009) Slime cells on the surface of Eragrostis seeds maintain a level of moisture around the grain to enhance germination. Seed Science Research, 19: 27-35.
- Moazzeni H, Zarre S, Al-Shehbaz IA, Mummenhoff K (2007) Seed-coat microsculpturing and its systematic application in Isatis (Brassicaceae) and allied genera in Iran. Flora, 202: 447-454.
- Murley MR (1951) Seeds of the Cruciferae of North Eastern America. American Middle Naturalichen, 46:1-81.
- Neuffer B, Hurka H, Friesen N, German DA, Franzke A (2014) Evolutionary History of the Genus Capsella (Brassicaceae) - Capsella orientalis, New for Mongolia. Mong J Biol Sci, 12(1-2): 3-18.
- Slotte T, Ceplitis A, Neuffer B, Hurka H, Lascoux M (2006) Intrageneric phylogeny of Capsella (Brassicaceae) and the origin of the tetraploid C. bursa-pastoris based on chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany, 93: 1714-1724.
- Stearn W (1985) Botanical latin: history, grammar syntax, terminology and vocabulary. David & Charles, London.
- Tekin M, Yilmaz G, Martin E (2013) Morphological, Anatomical and Palynological Studies on Endemic Matthiola anchoniifolia Hub.-Mor. (Brassicaceae). Not Sci Biol, 5(2): 163-168.
- Tutin TG (1993) Flora Europaea, vol 1, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
- Vaughan JG, Whitehouse JM (1971) Seed structure and the taxonomy of the Cruciferae. Bot J Linn Soc, 64: 383-409.
- Zeng CHL, Wang JB, Liu AH, Wu XM (2004) Seed coat microsculpturing changes during seed development in diploid and amphidiploid Brassica species. Annals of Botany, 93: 555-566.
Notes on the taxonomical, morphological and mucilage features of Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik. and Capsella rubella Reuter taxa (Brassicaceae)
Abstract
In
this study, examinations on the taxonomical, morphological and mucilage
characters of the Capsella bursa-pastoris and Capsella rubella taxa growing in Turkey were performed. The
properties were acquired at the flowering and fruiting periods of inhabitants.
The samplings were made of 13 locations. In morphological revisions,
descriptions reported in Flora of Turkey of the studied taxa were reviewed in
view of the comprehensive assessments over 200 samples. In addition, surfaces
of the seeds were studied micromorphologically with scanning electron
microscope. Also, seed mucilage structures were examined in detail. The
mucilage in the studied taxa was in the pectin or cellulose structure. The
columellae figures were prominent or flattened. Furthermore, soil adhesion
capacities of the examined taxa varied between 248 mg and 344 mg. The
occurrence of the mucilage in seeds may provide an important adaptive feature
in dispersal and colonization of Capsella
taxa.
Keywords
Capsella Brassicaceae Taxonomy Morphology SEM Seed Cellulose
References
- Aksoy A, Dixon JM, Hale WGH (1998) Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medikus (Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L. Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Shull, Bursa pastoris (L.) Weber). Journal of Ecology, 86: 171-186.
- Al-Shehbaz IA, Mutlu B, Dönmez AA (2007) The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, Updated. Turkish Journal of Botany, 31: 327-336.
- Barthlott W (1984) Microstructural features of seed surface. In: Heywood, V.H. & Moore, D.C. (eds.). Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy. Academic Press, London, pp: 95-105.
- Chater AO (1963) Capsella Medicus. In: The Flora Europaea 1, Eds: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, W.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb D.A. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, pp. 316
- Ceplitis A, Su Y, Lascoux M (2005) Bayesian inference of evolutionary history from chloroplast microsatellites in the cosmopolitan weed Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae). Mol Ecol, 14: 4221-4233.
- Davis PH (1965) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
- Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babac MT (2012) Türkiye bitkileri listesi (damarlı bitkiler). [A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey (Vascular Plants)]. Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Arastırmaları Dernegi Yayını, Istanbul.
- Gutterman Y, Shem-Tov S (1997) Mucilaginous seed coat structure of Carrichtera annua and Anastatica hierochuntica from the Negev Desert highlands of Israel, and its adhesion to the soil crust. Journal of Arid Environments, 35: 695-705.
- Hayek A (1911) Entwurf eines Cruciferen-Systems auf phylogenetischer Grundlage. Beih Bot Centralbl, 27: 127-335.
- Hedge IC (1965) Capsella Medik. In: Flora of Turkey and Aegean Islands 1. Ed.: Davis PH Edinburgh, pp. 341-342.
- Hedge IC (1976) A systematic and general survey of the old world Cruciferae. In: Vaughan JG, Mac Leod AJ, Jones DNG (Eds): The biology and chemistry of the Cruciferae. London, New York: Academic Press, pp. 1-45.
- Heywood WH (1971) Scanning electron microscopy. Academic Press. London.
- Huang Z, Gutterman Y, Hu Z (2000) Structure and function of mucilaginous achenes of Artemisia monosperma inhabiting the Negev desert of Israel. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 48: 255-266.
- Hurka H, Neuffer B (1997) Evolutionary processes in the genus Capsella (Brassicaceae). Pl Syst Evol, 206: 295-316.
- IUCN Species Survival Commission (2001) IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 3.1., Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge. Janchen E (1942) Das System der Cruciferen. Oesterr Bot Z, 91: 1-21.
- Inceer H (2011) Achene slime content in some taxa of Matricaria L. (Asteraceae). Acta Botanica Croatica, 70(1): 109-114.Karaismailoğlu MC (2015a) Morphological and anatomical features of seeds of Turkish Romulea taxa (Iridaceae) and their taxonomic significance. Acta Botanica Croatica, 74: 31-41.
- Karaismailoğlu MC (2015b) Morphological and anatomical features of cypsela of some Crepis taxa (Asteraceae) from Turkey and their taxonomic importance. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47(4): 1473-1480.
- Karaismailoğlu MC (2016) Addition to characters of endemic Aubrieta canescens subsp. canescens Bornm. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 45(3): 509-515.
- Karaismailoğlu MC (2017) Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences, 2(1):145-148.
- Karaismailoğlu MC (2018) Seed mucilage components in 11 Alyssum taxa (Brassicaceae) from Turkey and their taxonomical and ecological significance. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(2): 60-64.
- Khalik K, Maesen Van Der LJG (2002) Seed morphology of some tribes of Brassicaceae (Implication for taxonomy and species identification for the flora of Egypt). Blumea, 47: 363-83.
- Koul KK, Nagpal R, Raina SN (2000) Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribe Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany, 86: 385-397.
- Kreitschitz A, Vallès J (2007) Achene morphology and slime structure in some taxa of Artemisia L. and Neopallasia L. (Asteraceae). Flora, 202: 570-580.
- Kreitschitz A, Tadele Z, Gola EM (2009) Slime cells on the surface of Eragrostis seeds maintain a level of moisture around the grain to enhance germination. Seed Science Research, 19: 27-35.
- Moazzeni H, Zarre S, Al-Shehbaz IA, Mummenhoff K (2007) Seed-coat microsculpturing and its systematic application in Isatis (Brassicaceae) and allied genera in Iran. Flora, 202: 447-454.
- Murley MR (1951) Seeds of the Cruciferae of North Eastern America. American Middle Naturalichen, 46:1-81.
- Neuffer B, Hurka H, Friesen N, German DA, Franzke A (2014) Evolutionary History of the Genus Capsella (Brassicaceae) - Capsella orientalis, New for Mongolia. Mong J Biol Sci, 12(1-2): 3-18.
- Slotte T, Ceplitis A, Neuffer B, Hurka H, Lascoux M (2006) Intrageneric phylogeny of Capsella (Brassicaceae) and the origin of the tetraploid C. bursa-pastoris based on chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany, 93: 1714-1724.
- Stearn W (1985) Botanical latin: history, grammar syntax, terminology and vocabulary. David & Charles, London.
- Tekin M, Yilmaz G, Martin E (2013) Morphological, Anatomical and Palynological Studies on Endemic Matthiola anchoniifolia Hub.-Mor. (Brassicaceae). Not Sci Biol, 5(2): 163-168.
- Tutin TG (1993) Flora Europaea, vol 1, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
- Vaughan JG, Whitehouse JM (1971) Seed structure and the taxonomy of the Cruciferae. Bot J Linn Soc, 64: 383-409.
- Zeng CHL, Wang JB, Liu AH, Wu XM (2004) Seed coat microsculpturing changes during seed development in diploid and amphidiploid Brassica species. Annals of Botany, 93: 555-566.
There are 33 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Structural Biology |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 15, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | February 15, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 20 Issue: 1 |
Cite
Cited By
Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.