Research Article
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Some important parameters to display the effects of climate change on forest: a case study in Cerle planning unit, Antalya, Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 45 - 58, 15.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.527802

Abstract

Climate
change is one of the most detrimental issues of the earth in this century. It
is evident that a change in climate parameters would affect considerably the
entire global ecosystem’s environment. On the other hand, different forest
related parameters such as natural disaster occurrence or land cover change of
forest ecosystems could also help to understand the effects of climate change
besides climate parameters such as temperature, precipitation or relative
humidity. Therefore, in this study, selected parameters describing climate
change were tried to display in a Mediterranean forest planning unit called
“Cerle” located in Antalya. Firstly, trend analysis was carried out using
climate parameters in the selected study area to detect the amount of climate
change. Then, different natural disaster occurrences such as forest fire,
windstorm, insects and pest attack evolution were displayed over a period of 30
to 50 years. Spatiotemporal changes for the same period were also tried to be
demonstrated, based on historical and actual maps to identify the impact of
climate change on the structure and composition of forest ecosystems. In brief,
Mann-Kendall test results showed significant increasing trends in annual mean
temperature and precipitation. Moreover, the natural development of crimean
pine as a result of land use change analysis, as well as the increasing
frequency of wildfires and windstorm leading to salvage cutting have been
interpreted as the impact of climate change. It is concluded that changes in selected
climate parameters are very important to display the climate change digitally.
The outputs of this study could help in future forest management planning
decisions and determination of silvicultural prescriptions. Furthermore, the
obtained results might be the basis for the integration of climate change to
forest management planning related to future climate projections and scenarios.

References

  • Allen CD, Macalady AK, Chenghounini H, Bachelet AD (2010) A Global Overview of Drought and Heat-Induced Tree Mortality Reveals Emerging Climate Risks for Forest. Forest Ecology and Management Vol. 259, pp 666–684.
  • Çil B (2012) Investigation of the Change Reports in Forest Management Plans for the Last 7 Years: Case Studies in Trabzon and Artvin Forest Regional Directorates. Master Seminar. Karadeniz Technical University.
  • Demircan M, Arabacı H, Akçakaya A, Şensoy S, Bölük E, Coşkun M (2017) İklim ve Şehirleşme Minimum Sıcaklık Trendleri, IV. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi, TİKDEK 2017.
  • FAO (2013) Climate change guidelines for forest managers and policy makers. FAO Forestry. Paper No. 172. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • GDF (1965) Cerle Forest Management Plan (1965-1974) General Directorate of Forestry. Ankara.
  • GDF (2010) Cerle Forest Management Plan (2011-2020) General Directorate of Forestry. Ankara. 258p
  • Güçlü Y (2014) Rainfall anomalies at the Mediterranean coast in Turkey (period 1950-2010) Procedia, Social and Behavioral Science Journal, volume 120, 19 mars 2014, pp 645-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.145.
  • Hanewinkel M, Cullmann DA, Schelhaas M, Nabuurs G, Zimmermann NE (2015) Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1687.
  • IPCC (2014a) R. Pachauri and L. Meyer (editors) Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland, IPCC, 151 p., ISBN: 978-92-9169-143-2.
  • IPCC (2014b) Contribution of Workgroup III to Fifth Special Evaluation Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events (SREX) and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. New York. USA. 996 p.
  • Karahalil U, Köse S (2015) Yangın Riskinin Modellenmesi ve Amenajman Planlarına Yansıtılması: Köprülü Kanyon Milli Parkı Örneği, Yöneylem Araştırması ve Endüstri Mühendisliği (YAEM) 35. Ulusal Kongresi, Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, Sayfa 89, 9-11 Eylül, Ankara.
  • Karahalil U, Çil B, Toylan Y (2015) The Expansion of Settlement and Agriculture Areas towards the Coastal Zone and High Lands between 1970 and 2009 in Yomra District. MACODESU 2015. pp. 731-74.
  • Kendall MG (1975) Rank Correlation Methods, Charles Griffin. London.
  • Lindsey R, Campbell J, Dukes JS, Huntington T, Kathy F, Mohan J, Rodenhouse N (2012) Changing climate, changing forests: The impacts of climate change on forests of the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-99. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 48 p.
  • Mann HB (1945) Non-parametric Test against Trend. Econometrical, Vol. 13, pp 245-259.
  • NASA (2015) Mass Gains of Antarctic Ice Sheet Greater than Losses. Monthly Report. December 2015.
  • Oğuz E and Oğuz K (2017) Şanlıurfa İli Yağış ve Sıcaklık Trend Analizi. IV. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi, TİKDEK 2017.
  • Öndeş AD (2017) Trends of minimum temperature in the Mediterranean region for Adana, Antalya, Isparta and Mersin stations. (1970-2011 data analysis) General Directorate of Meteorology 2017 annual report, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Scholze M, Knorr W, Arnell N, Prentice C (2009) A risk analysis for world ecosystems under future climate change. Volume 6, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2009, February, pp 30-33.
  • Şensoy S, Coşkun M, Sumer UM, Demircan M, Gürkan H, Eskioğlu O, Yazıcı B, Türkoğlu N, Çiçek İ (2017) Karaman ve Karapınar’ın İklim Değişikliği Trendleri, IV. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi, TİKDEK 2017.
  • Tautenhahn S, Lichstein J, Jung M, Kattge J (2016) Dispersal Limitation Drives Successional Pathways in Central Siberian Forests Under Current and Intensified Fire Regimes. Global Change Biology. Vol. 22, pp 2178-2197.
  • Temur T (2017) Susurluk Havzası Sıcaklık ve Yağış Trendleri, IV. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi, TİKDEK 2017.
  • Tüfekçioğlu A, Kalay HZ, Küçük M, Kahriman A, Özbayram AK (2005) Artvin-Hatilla Milli Parkında Böcek Zararları Sonucu Görülen Kurumalar ve Bunu Tetikleyen Ekolojik Nedenleri, Ladin Sempozyumu. pp 142-151.
  • UNCC Paris Agreement (2015) United Nations. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement. Accessed 28 October 2018
  • UNFCCC (2018) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Post-Paris Agreement. Web site at http://unfccc.int/paris_agreement/items/9485.php. Accessed 6 October 2018

Ormanlarda iklim değişikliğinin etkilerinin belirlenmesinde bazı önemli parametreler: Cerle planlama birimi örneği, Antalya, Türkiye

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 45 - 58, 15.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.527802

Abstract

İklim değişikliği
içinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılın en çok zarara yol açan sorunlarından biri olarak
görülmektedir. İklim parametrelerinde meydana gelen değişimler tüm küresel
ekosistemi önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bununla birlikte; sıcaklık, yağış,
bağıl nem veya rüzgâr gibi iklim parametrelerinin yanı sıra, doğal afetlerin
oluşumu veya orman ekosistemlerinde meyana gelen arazi örtüsü değişimleri gibi
ormanla ilgili farklı parametreler, iklim değişikliğinin etkilerini anlamada
yardımcı olabilir. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, iklim değişikliğini
tanımlayan bazı parametrelerin, Antalya'da tipik Akdeniz ekosistemi özelliği
taşıyan “Cerle” planlama biriminde gösterilmesine çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla ilk
olarak, çalışma alanında meydana gelen iklim değişikliğini sayısal olarak
belirlemek amacıyla, iklim parametreleri kullanılarak trend analizi
yapılmıştır. Sonrasında, kuraklık, orman yangını, fırtına, böcek zararı gibi
doğal afetlerin 50 yıllık gelişimi ortaya konmuştur. Aynı zamanda, iklim
değişikliğinin orman ekosistemlerinin yapısı ve kompozisyonu üzerindeki etkisini
belirlemek için aynı döneme ilişkin orman amenajman planı meşcere haritaları
yardımıyla, zamansal ve konumsal değişim tespit edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen
Mann-Kendall testi, yıllık ortalama sıcaklık ve yağışta anlamlı artış ortaya
koymuştur. Ayrıca, arazi kullanım analizi sonucunda Karaçam’ın çalışma alanında
meydana gelen doğal gelişimi ve olağanüstü etaya yol açan orman yangınlarının
ve fırtınaların artan sıklığı, iklim değişikliğinin etkisi olarak
yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, iklim parametreleri yanında, orman ekosistemi ile
ilişkili diğer parametrelerde meydana gelen değişikliklerin, iklim
değişikliğinin sayısal olarak kavranmasında çok önemli olduğu görülmüştür. Bu
çalışmanın çıktıları, ormanların planlanması ve yönetimi konusunda alınacak
kararlar ve farklı silvikültürel reçetelerin belirlenmesinde yardımcı
olacaktır. Ayrıca, elde edilen sonuçlar, iklim değişikliğinin orman amenajman
planlarına entegrasyonu ile, geleceğe ilişkin projeksiyon ve senaryoların
hazırlanmasına temel oluşturabilecektir.

References

  • Allen CD, Macalady AK, Chenghounini H, Bachelet AD (2010) A Global Overview of Drought and Heat-Induced Tree Mortality Reveals Emerging Climate Risks for Forest. Forest Ecology and Management Vol. 259, pp 666–684.
  • Çil B (2012) Investigation of the Change Reports in Forest Management Plans for the Last 7 Years: Case Studies in Trabzon and Artvin Forest Regional Directorates. Master Seminar. Karadeniz Technical University.
  • Demircan M, Arabacı H, Akçakaya A, Şensoy S, Bölük E, Coşkun M (2017) İklim ve Şehirleşme Minimum Sıcaklık Trendleri, IV. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi, TİKDEK 2017.
  • FAO (2013) Climate change guidelines for forest managers and policy makers. FAO Forestry. Paper No. 172. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
  • GDF (1965) Cerle Forest Management Plan (1965-1974) General Directorate of Forestry. Ankara.
  • GDF (2010) Cerle Forest Management Plan (2011-2020) General Directorate of Forestry. Ankara. 258p
  • Güçlü Y (2014) Rainfall anomalies at the Mediterranean coast in Turkey (period 1950-2010) Procedia, Social and Behavioral Science Journal, volume 120, 19 mars 2014, pp 645-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.145.
  • Hanewinkel M, Cullmann DA, Schelhaas M, Nabuurs G, Zimmermann NE (2015) Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1687.
  • IPCC (2014a) R. Pachauri and L. Meyer (editors) Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland, IPCC, 151 p., ISBN: 978-92-9169-143-2.
  • IPCC (2014b) Contribution of Workgroup III to Fifth Special Evaluation Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events (SREX) and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. New York. USA. 996 p.
  • Karahalil U, Köse S (2015) Yangın Riskinin Modellenmesi ve Amenajman Planlarına Yansıtılması: Köprülü Kanyon Milli Parkı Örneği, Yöneylem Araştırması ve Endüstri Mühendisliği (YAEM) 35. Ulusal Kongresi, Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, Sayfa 89, 9-11 Eylül, Ankara.
  • Karahalil U, Çil B, Toylan Y (2015) The Expansion of Settlement and Agriculture Areas towards the Coastal Zone and High Lands between 1970 and 2009 in Yomra District. MACODESU 2015. pp. 731-74.
  • Kendall MG (1975) Rank Correlation Methods, Charles Griffin. London.
  • Lindsey R, Campbell J, Dukes JS, Huntington T, Kathy F, Mohan J, Rodenhouse N (2012) Changing climate, changing forests: The impacts of climate change on forests of the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-99. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 48 p.
  • Mann HB (1945) Non-parametric Test against Trend. Econometrical, Vol. 13, pp 245-259.
  • NASA (2015) Mass Gains of Antarctic Ice Sheet Greater than Losses. Monthly Report. December 2015.
  • Oğuz E and Oğuz K (2017) Şanlıurfa İli Yağış ve Sıcaklık Trend Analizi. IV. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi, TİKDEK 2017.
  • Öndeş AD (2017) Trends of minimum temperature in the Mediterranean region for Adana, Antalya, Isparta and Mersin stations. (1970-2011 data analysis) General Directorate of Meteorology 2017 annual report, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Scholze M, Knorr W, Arnell N, Prentice C (2009) A risk analysis for world ecosystems under future climate change. Volume 6, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2009, February, pp 30-33.
  • Şensoy S, Coşkun M, Sumer UM, Demircan M, Gürkan H, Eskioğlu O, Yazıcı B, Türkoğlu N, Çiçek İ (2017) Karaman ve Karapınar’ın İklim Değişikliği Trendleri, IV. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi, TİKDEK 2017.
  • Tautenhahn S, Lichstein J, Jung M, Kattge J (2016) Dispersal Limitation Drives Successional Pathways in Central Siberian Forests Under Current and Intensified Fire Regimes. Global Change Biology. Vol. 22, pp 2178-2197.
  • Temur T (2017) Susurluk Havzası Sıcaklık ve Yağış Trendleri, IV. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi, TİKDEK 2017.
  • Tüfekçioğlu A, Kalay HZ, Küçük M, Kahriman A, Özbayram AK (2005) Artvin-Hatilla Milli Parkında Böcek Zararları Sonucu Görülen Kurumalar ve Bunu Tetikleyen Ekolojik Nedenleri, Ladin Sempozyumu. pp 142-151.
  • UNCC Paris Agreement (2015) United Nations. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement. Accessed 28 October 2018
  • UNFCCC (2018) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Post-Paris Agreement. Web site at http://unfccc.int/paris_agreement/items/9485.php. Accessed 6 October 2018
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Lionel Constantin Fosso 0000-0002-9661-4028

Uzay Karahalıl 0000-0002-9661-4028

Publication Date March 15, 2020
Acceptance Date January 7, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Fosso, L. C., & Karahalıl, U. (2020). Some important parameters to display the effects of climate change on forest: a case study in Cerle planning unit, Antalya, Turkey. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.527802
AMA Fosso LC, Karahalıl U. Some important parameters to display the effects of climate change on forest: a case study in Cerle planning unit, Antalya, Turkey. ACUJFF. March 2020;21(1):45-58. doi:10.17474/artvinofd.527802
Chicago Fosso, Lionel Constantin, and Uzay Karahalıl. “Some Important Parameters to Display the Effects of Climate Change on Forest: A Case Study in Cerle Planning Unit, Antalya, Turkey”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 21, no. 1 (March 2020): 45-58. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.527802.
EndNote Fosso LC, Karahalıl U (March 1, 2020) Some important parameters to display the effects of climate change on forest: a case study in Cerle planning unit, Antalya, Turkey. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 21 1 45–58.
IEEE L. C. Fosso and U. Karahalıl, “Some important parameters to display the effects of climate change on forest: a case study in Cerle planning unit, Antalya, Turkey”, ACUJFF, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 45–58, 2020, doi: 10.17474/artvinofd.527802.
ISNAD Fosso, Lionel Constantin - Karahalıl, Uzay. “Some Important Parameters to Display the Effects of Climate Change on Forest: A Case Study in Cerle Planning Unit, Antalya, Turkey”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 21/1 (March 2020), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.527802.
JAMA Fosso LC, Karahalıl U. Some important parameters to display the effects of climate change on forest: a case study in Cerle planning unit, Antalya, Turkey. ACUJFF. 2020;21:45–58.
MLA Fosso, Lionel Constantin and Uzay Karahalıl. “Some Important Parameters to Display the Effects of Climate Change on Forest: A Case Study in Cerle Planning Unit, Antalya, Turkey”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, 2020, pp. 45-58, doi:10.17474/artvinofd.527802.
Vancouver Fosso LC, Karahalıl U. Some important parameters to display the effects of climate change on forest: a case study in Cerle planning unit, Antalya, Turkey. ACUJFF. 2020;21(1):45-58.
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