Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmada yaş kupa uygulamasının kan laktat eliminasyonuna etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yaşları 20-24 arasında değişen 14 erkek katılımcı gönüllü olarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. Gönüllüler Bruce protokolüne göre maksimum kalp atış hızına ulaşana kadar koşu bandında koşturuldu. Koşunun ardından gönüllü 60 dakika dinlendirildi. Dinlendikten sonra gönüllünğün sırt bölgesine uzman ve sertifikalı hekim tarafından 6 adet 6 cm çaplı kupa uygulaması yapıldı. Kap uygulamasından 1 dakika sonra kupalar çıkarılarak bistüri ile epidermalde küçük kesiler yapılarak kupalar tekrar yerleştirilerek vakum uygulandı. Bir dakika bekledikten sonra kupa içinden enjektör yardımıyla 2 cc kan alınarak vakumlu tüpe aktarıldı. Bu uygulama yapılırken antekubital venden 2 cc kan örneği alınarak vakumlu tüpüne aktarıldı. Kan örneklerinden laktat değerleri spektrofotometrik yöntemle ölçüldü. Sonuçlar student t testi ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Venöz kan laktat düzeyi; 20.35 mg/dl, kupa kanındaki laktat düzeyi 20.36 mg/dl olarak bulundu. Venöz kan ve kupa kanı laktat düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamadı (p: 0.896).
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlara göre ıslak hacamat uygulamasıyla laktatın vücuttan uzaklaştırılabildiği ancak bu miktarın venöz kandan fazla olmadığı belirlendi
References
- Aboushanab, T. S., & AlSanad, S. (2018). Cupping therapy: An overview from a modern medicine perspective. JAMS Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies, 11(3), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2018.02.001
- Al Jaouni, S. K., El-Fiky, E. A., Mourad, S. A., et al. (2017). The effect of wet cupping on quality of life of adult patients with chronic medical conditions in King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Saudi Medical Journal, 38(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.1.17483
- Arslan, M., Kutlu, N., Tepe, M., Yilmaz, N. S., Ozdemir, L., & Dane, S. (2015). Dry cupping therapy decreases cellulite in women: A pilot study. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 14(3), 359–364.
- Bridgett, R., Klose, P., Duffield, R., Mydock, S., & Lauche, R. (2018). Effects of cupping therapy in amateur and professional athletes: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 24(3), 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2017.0191
- Cao, H., Han, M., Li, X., et al. (2010). Clinical research evidence of cupping therapy in China: A systematic literature review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10, 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-70
- Doozan, A. (2015). The use of cupping as a myofascial release tool to increase iliotibial band flexibility in collegiate football athletes [Master’s thesis, Lamar University].
- El Sayed, S. M., Mahmoud, H. S., & Nabo, N. M. H. (2013). Medical and scientific bases of wet cupping therapy (Al-hijamah): In light of modern medicine and prophetic medicine. Alternative & Integrative Medicine, 2(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.4172/2327-5162.1000138
- Emerich, M., Braeunig, M., Clement, H. W., Lüdtke, R., & Huber, R. (2014). Mode of action of cupping—Local metabolism and pain thresholds in neck pain patients and healthy subjects. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 22(1), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2013.12.001
- Fousekis, K., & Kounavi, E. (2016). The effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization technique (Ergon© Technique), cupping and ischaemic pressure techniques in the treatment of amateur athletes, myofascial trigger points. Journal of Novel Physiotherapies, 3(2), 1–7.
- Hong, Y., Wu, J., & Wang, B. (2006). The effect of moving cupping therapy on nonspecific low back pain. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 21(3–4), 340–343.
- Khalil Kargar-Shoragi, M., Ghofrani, M., Bagheri, L., Emamdoost, S., & Otadi, K. (2016). The effect of cupping and one exercise session on levels of creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase among the members of a handball team. Traditional and Integrative Medicine, 1(3), 115–136.
- Kim, J. I., Kim, T. H., Lee, M. S., et al. (2011). Evaluation of wet-cupping therapy for persistent non-specific low back pain: A randomised, waiting-list controlled, open-label, parallel-group pilot trial. Trials, 12, 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-146
- Kenny, L. W., Wilmore, C. H., & Costill, D. L. (2012). Physiology of sport and exercise (5th ed.). Human Kinetics.
- Lauche, R., Cramer, H., Choi, K. E., et al. (2011). The influence of a series of five dry cupping treatments on pain and mechanical thresholds in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain—A randomised controlled pilot study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11, 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-11-63
- Lauche, R., Cramer, H., Hohmann, C., et al. (2012). The effect of traditional cupping on pain and mechanical thresholds in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: A randomised controlled pilot study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 429718. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/429718
- Sun, D., Zhang, Y., Chen, D., et al. (2012). Effect of moxibustion therapy plus cupping on exercise-induced fatigue in athletes. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, 10(5), 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-012-0651-9
- Tagil, S. M., Celik, H. T., Ciftci, S., et al. (2014). Wet-cupping removes oxidants and decreases oxidative stress. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 22(6), 1032–1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2014.09.001
- Tarek, S. (2016). Effects of cupping therapy based on stabilization core exercises on low back pain for soccer players in State of United Arab Emirates. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education & Sport/Science, Movement & Health, 12(2), 684–690.
- Tham, L. M., Lee, H. P., & Lu, C. (2006). Cupping: From a biomechanical perspective. Journal of Biomechanics, 39(12), 2183–2193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.06.023
- Williams, J. G., Gard, H. I., Gregory, J. M., Gibson, A., & Austin, J. (2019). The effects of cupping on hamstring flexibility in college soccer players. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(4), 350–353. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2017-0139
- Zeng, K., & Wang, J. (2016). Clinical application and research progress of cupping therapy. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, 14(4), 300–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-016-0933-x
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of wet cupping on blood lactate elimination.
Material and Method: 14 male participants aged between 20-24 were included in the study voluntarily. Volunteers ran on the treadmill until they reached maximum heart rate according to the Bruce protocol. After the run, the volunteer rested for 60 minutes. After resting, 6 cups with a diameter of 6 cm were applied to the volunteer's back area by a specialist and certified physician. One minute after the cup application, the cups were removed, small incisions were made in the epidermal area with a scalpel, the cups were placed again and vacuum was applied. After waiting for one minute, 2 cc of blood was taken from the cup with the help of a syringe and transferred to the vacuum tube. While this application was performed, a 2 cc blood sample was taken from the antecubital vein and transferred to a vacuum tube. Lactate values from blood samples were measured by spectrophotometric method. The results were analyzed with student t test.
Results: Venous blood lactate level was found to be 20.35 mg/dL, cup blood lactate level was found to be 20.36 mg/dL. There was no statistically significant difference between venous blood and cup blood lactate levels (p: 0.896).Conclusion: According to these results, it was determined that lactate could be removed from the body by wet cupping application, but this amount was not more than venous blood.
References
- Aboushanab, T. S., & AlSanad, S. (2018). Cupping therapy: An overview from a modern medicine perspective. JAMS Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies, 11(3), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2018.02.001
- Al Jaouni, S. K., El-Fiky, E. A., Mourad, S. A., et al. (2017). The effect of wet cupping on quality of life of adult patients with chronic medical conditions in King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Saudi Medical Journal, 38(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.1.17483
- Arslan, M., Kutlu, N., Tepe, M., Yilmaz, N. S., Ozdemir, L., & Dane, S. (2015). Dry cupping therapy decreases cellulite in women: A pilot study. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 14(3), 359–364.
- Bridgett, R., Klose, P., Duffield, R., Mydock, S., & Lauche, R. (2018). Effects of cupping therapy in amateur and professional athletes: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 24(3), 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2017.0191
- Cao, H., Han, M., Li, X., et al. (2010). Clinical research evidence of cupping therapy in China: A systematic literature review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10, 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-70
- Doozan, A. (2015). The use of cupping as a myofascial release tool to increase iliotibial band flexibility in collegiate football athletes [Master’s thesis, Lamar University].
- El Sayed, S. M., Mahmoud, H. S., & Nabo, N. M. H. (2013). Medical and scientific bases of wet cupping therapy (Al-hijamah): In light of modern medicine and prophetic medicine. Alternative & Integrative Medicine, 2(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.4172/2327-5162.1000138
- Emerich, M., Braeunig, M., Clement, H. W., Lüdtke, R., & Huber, R. (2014). Mode of action of cupping—Local metabolism and pain thresholds in neck pain patients and healthy subjects. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 22(1), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2013.12.001
- Fousekis, K., & Kounavi, E. (2016). The effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization technique (Ergon© Technique), cupping and ischaemic pressure techniques in the treatment of amateur athletes, myofascial trigger points. Journal of Novel Physiotherapies, 3(2), 1–7.
- Hong, Y., Wu, J., & Wang, B. (2006). The effect of moving cupping therapy on nonspecific low back pain. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 21(3–4), 340–343.
- Khalil Kargar-Shoragi, M., Ghofrani, M., Bagheri, L., Emamdoost, S., & Otadi, K. (2016). The effect of cupping and one exercise session on levels of creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase among the members of a handball team. Traditional and Integrative Medicine, 1(3), 115–136.
- Kim, J. I., Kim, T. H., Lee, M. S., et al. (2011). Evaluation of wet-cupping therapy for persistent non-specific low back pain: A randomised, waiting-list controlled, open-label, parallel-group pilot trial. Trials, 12, 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-146
- Kenny, L. W., Wilmore, C. H., & Costill, D. L. (2012). Physiology of sport and exercise (5th ed.). Human Kinetics.
- Lauche, R., Cramer, H., Choi, K. E., et al. (2011). The influence of a series of five dry cupping treatments on pain and mechanical thresholds in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain—A randomised controlled pilot study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11, 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-11-63
- Lauche, R., Cramer, H., Hohmann, C., et al. (2012). The effect of traditional cupping on pain and mechanical thresholds in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: A randomised controlled pilot study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 429718. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/429718
- Sun, D., Zhang, Y., Chen, D., et al. (2012). Effect of moxibustion therapy plus cupping on exercise-induced fatigue in athletes. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, 10(5), 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-012-0651-9
- Tagil, S. M., Celik, H. T., Ciftci, S., et al. (2014). Wet-cupping removes oxidants and decreases oxidative stress. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 22(6), 1032–1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2014.09.001
- Tarek, S. (2016). Effects of cupping therapy based on stabilization core exercises on low back pain for soccer players in State of United Arab Emirates. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education & Sport/Science, Movement & Health, 12(2), 684–690.
- Tham, L. M., Lee, H. P., & Lu, C. (2006). Cupping: From a biomechanical perspective. Journal of Biomechanics, 39(12), 2183–2193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.06.023
- Williams, J. G., Gard, H. I., Gregory, J. M., Gibson, A., & Austin, J. (2019). The effects of cupping on hamstring flexibility in college soccer players. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(4), 350–353. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2017-0139
- Zeng, K., & Wang, J. (2016). Clinical application and research progress of cupping therapy. Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, 14(4), 300–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-016-0933-x
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Sports Training, Exercise Physiology |
| Journal Section | Arşiv |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | June 25, 2025 |
| Publication Date | June 28, 2025 |
| Submission Date | March 27, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | June 10, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 |
Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .