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The Effects of Climate Change on the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescent Girls and Young Women

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 13, 146 - 152

Şehma Şen

https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2025.81

Abstract

Climate change is recognized as one of the most significant global health threats of our time. Environmental degradation, natural disasters, and migration, closely linked to climate change, negatively impact individuals' physical, psychological, and social health. These effects are particularly pronounced among vulnerable groups, such as adolescent girls and young women. Sexual and reproductive health, a critical area that directly affects the quality of life for these groups, is often overlooked among the health risks posed by climate change.
This review aims to address the impact of climate change on the sexual and reproductive health of adolescent girls and young women. It discusses strategic approaches to cope with these effects. The risks faced by these groups, barriers to accessing healthcare services, and social inequalities are examined in detail based on relevant literature.

Keywords

Climate change adolescent sexual health reproductive health women

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İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN ERGEN KIZLAR VE GENÇ KADINLARIN CİNSEL VE ÜREME SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 13, 146 - 152

Şehma Şen

https://doi.org/10.54270/atljm.2025.81

Abstract

İklim değişikliği, günümüzün en büyük küresel sağlık tehditlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Çevresel bozulmalar, doğal afetler ve göç gibi iklim değişikliği ile ilişkili olaylar, bireylerin fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal sağlık durumlarını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu etkiler özellikle ergen kızlar ve genç kadınlar gibi savunmasız gruplar üzerinde daha belirgin bir şekilde hissedilmektedir. Cinsel ve üreme sağlığı, bu grupların yaşam kalitesini doğrudan etkileyen kritik bir alan olmakla birlikte, iklim değişikliğinin yarattığı sağlık riskleri arasında genellikle göz ardı edilmektedir.
Bu derleme, iklim değişikliğinin ergen kızlar ve genç kadınların cinsel ve üreme sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini ele almayı amaçlamakta; bu etkilerle başa çıkmada uygulanabilecek stratejik yaklaşımları tartışmaktadır. İlgili literatür doğrultusunda, bu grupların karşı karşıya kaldığı riskler, sağlık hizmetlerine erişimdeki engeller ve sosyal eşitsizlikler detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.

Keywords

İklim değişikliği ergen cinsel sağlık üreme sağlığı kadın

References

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  • Ebi KL, Capon A, Berry P, Broderick C, de Dear R, Havenith G, Honda Y, Kovats RS, Ma W, Malik A, Morris NB, Nybo L, Seneviratne SI, Vanos J, Jay O. Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks. Lancet. 2021;398(10301):698-708. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01208-3.
  • Romanello M, Di Napoli C, Drummond P, Green C, Kennard H, Lampard P, Scamman D, Arnell N, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Ford LB, Belesova K, Bowen K, Cai W, Callaghan M, Campbell-Lendrum D, Chambers J, van Daalen KR, Dalin C, Dasandi N, Dasgupta S, et al. The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels. Lancet. 2022;400(10363):1619-1654. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01540-9.
  • Witze A. Extreme heatwaves: surprising lessons from the record warmth. Nature. 2022;608(7923):464-465. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-02114-y.
  • Christidis N, McCarthy M, Stott PA. The increasing likelihood of temperatures above 30 to 40 °C in the United Kingdom. Nat Commun. 2020;11:3093. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16834-0.
  • Shah MG, Dey T, Kostelecky SM, El Bizri M, Rodo M, Singh NS, Aboubaker S, Evers ES, Ashorn P, Langlois EV. Guidance on sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health in humanitarian and fragile settings: a scoping review. BMJ Glob Health. 2024;9(3):e013944. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013944.
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  • Baada JN, Baruah B, Sano Y, Luginaah I. Mothers in a 'Strange Land': Migrant women farmers' reproductive health in the Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2021;32(2):910-930. doi:10.1353/hpu.2021.0071.
  • Watts N, Amann M, Arnell N, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Belesova K, Boykoff M, Byass P, Cai W, Campbell-Lendrum D, Capstick S, Chambers J, Dalin C, Daly M, Dasandi N, Davies M, Drummond P, Dubrow R, Ebi KL, Eckelman M, Ekins P, et al. The 2019 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: ensuring that the health of a child born today is not defined by a changing climate. Lancet. 2019;394(10211):1836-1878. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32596-6.
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  • McMichael C, Barnett J, McMichael AJ. An ill wind? Climate change, migration, and health. Environ Health Perspect. 2012;120(5):646-654. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104375.
  • Logie CH, Okumu M, Kibuuka Musoke D, Hakiza R, Mwima S, Kyambadde P, Abela H, Gittings L, Musinguzi J, Mbuagbaw L, Baral S. Intersecting stigma and HIV testing practices among urban refugee adolescents and youth in Kampala, Uganda: qualitative findings. J Int AIDS Soc. 2021;24(3):e25674. doi:10.1002/jia2.25674.
  • Weine SM, Kashuba AB. Labor migration and HIV risk: a systematic review of the literature. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(6):1605-1621. doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0183-4.
  • UNFPA Arab States Regional Office. Gender-based violence in the context of climate change. 2023. Available from: https://arabstates.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/gbv_in_the_context_of_climate_change_14.pdf.
  • Burke M, Gong E, Jones K. Income shocks and HIV in Africa. Econ J. 2015;125(585):1157-1189. doi:10.1111/ecoj.12149.
  • Coates SJ, Norton SA. The effects of climate change on infectious diseases with cutaneous manifestations. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2021;7(1):8-16. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2020.07.005.
  • Nagata JM, Hampshire K, Epstein A, Lin F, Zakaras J, Murnane P, Charlebois ED, Tsai AC, Nash D, Weiser SD. Analysis of heavy rainfall in sub-Saharan Africa and HIV transmission risk, HIV prevalence, and sexually transmitted infections, 2005-2017. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(9):e2230282. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30282.
  • Lieber M, Chin-Hong P, Whittle HJ, Hogg R, Weiser SD. The synergistic relationship between climate change and the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a conceptual framework. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(7):2266-2277. doi:10.1007/s10461-020-03155-y.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing (Other)
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Şehma Şen 0009-0009-1219-8775

Early Pub Date April 18, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date December 2, 2024
Acceptance Date March 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 5 Issue: 13

Cite

Vancouver Şen Ş. İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN ERGEN KIZLAR VE GENÇ KADINLARIN CİNSEL VE ÜREME SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ. ATLJM. 2025;5(13):146-52.