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Çocukluk Çağı Kazalarından Korunmada Ev Güvenliği Davranıșları ve Anne Farkındalığı Üzerine İki Farklı Ebeveyn Eğitim Programının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2011, Volume: 64 Issue: 3, 111 - 118, 30.09.2011

Filiz Şimşek Orhon

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalıșmanın amacı; çocukluk çağı kazalarında annenin farkındalığı ve ev güvenliği davranıșının iyileștirilmesi üzerine iki farklı ebeveyn eğitim programının etkinliğini incelemektir.

Gereç ve yöntemler: Çocuğu 0-6 yaș arasında olan 74 anne çalıșmaya alınmıștır. Kırk yedi anneye (Grup 1) çocukluk çağı kazaları ile ilgili bir eğitim seminer programı verilmiștir. Diğer 27 anneye (Grup 2) ise bir eğitim broșürü verilmiștir. Bir ay sonra annelere ev ziyareti yapılmıștır. Kaza riskine karșı anne farkındalığı düzeyi, eğitimden önce ve ev ziyaretlerinde değerlendirilmiștir. Evdeki kaza riskleri ve annelerin eğitimden sonraki dönemde aldıkları güvenlik önlemlerini içeren bir form temel alınarak ev güvenlik düzeyleri ölçülmüștür. Annelerin ev kazaları konusundaki risk algısı bir ölçek ile değerlendirilmiștir.

Sonuçlar: Grup 1’deki annelerin farkındalık düzeyleri Grup 2’den belirgin yüksek bulunmuștur. Toplam ev güvenlik puanları Grup 1’de belirgin yüksektir (p=0.040). Grup 1’deki anneler evlerinde kaza risklerini düzeltmeye daha eğilimlidir ve bu anneler ev kazalarının ciddi olduğunu daha fazla düșünmektedir. Kaza riskleri konusunda farkındalığı yüksek olan anneler, kazaları da daha ciddi olarak değerlendirmektedir.

Sonuç: Annelerin interaktif ve odaklı kaza eğitimleri ev güvenliğini ve anne farkındalığını iyileștirmede etkili bir müdahale yöntemi olabilir.

Keywords

ev kazaları korunma yaralanma

Ethical Statement

-

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • 1. Rivara FP, Mueller BA. The epidemiology and causes of childhood injuries. J Social Issues 1987; 43: 3-31.
  • 2. Glik DC, Greaves PE, Kronenfeld JJ, Jackson KL. Safety hazards in households with young children. J Pediatr Psycol 1993; 18: 115-131.
  • 3. Morrongiello BA, Dayler R. A community-based study of parents’ knowledge, attitudes and beliefs related to childhood injuries. CJPH 1996; 87: 383- 388.
  • 4. Baysal SU. Childhood injuries and injury control. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 2006; 2(2):64-78
  • 5. Pickett W, Streigit S, Simpson K, Brison RJ. Injuries experienced by infant children: a population based epidemiological analysis. Pediatrics 2003; 111: e365-e370.
  • 6. Morrongiello BA, Klemencic N, Corbett M. Interactions between child behavior patterns and parent supervision: implications for children’s risk of unintentional injury. Child Development 2008; 79: 627-638.
  • 7. Babul S, Olsen L, Janssen P, McIntee P, Raina P. A randomized trial to assess the effectiveness of an infant home safety programme. Int J Injury Control and Safety Promotion 2007; 14: 10117.
  • 8. Mason M, Christoffel KK, Sinacore J. Reliability and validity of the injury prevention project home safety survey. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007; 161: 759-765.
  • 9. Roberts I, Kramer MS, Suissa S. Does home visiting prevent child injury? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMJ 1996; 312: 29-33.
  • 10. Mueller DJ. The semantic differantial. In: Mueller DJ ed. Measuring Social Attitudes. New York: Teachers College Press; 1986. p.52-56.
  • 11. Kelly B, Sein C, McCarthy PL. Safety education in a pediatric primary care setting. Pediatrics 1987; 79: 818-824.
  • 12. Bass JL, Christoffel KK, Widome M, Boyle W, Scheidt P, Stanwick R. et al. Childhood injury prevention counseling in primary care settings: a critical review of the literature. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 544-50.
  • 13. Kendrick D, Coupland C, Mulvaney C, Simpson J, Smith SJ, Sutton A et al. Home safety education and provision of safety equipment for injury prevention. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 24: CD005014.
  • 14. Brown KJ, Roberts MC, Mayes S, Boles RE. Effects of parental viewing of children’s risk behavior on home safety practices. J Pediatr Psycol 2005; 30: 571- 580.
  • 15. Horwitz SM, Morgenstern H, DiPietro L, Morrison CL. Determinants of pediatric injuries. Am J Dis Child 1988; 142: 605- 611.
  • 16. Robertson AS, Rivara FP, Ebel BE, Lymp JF, Christakis DA. Validation of parent self reported home safety practices. Injury Prev 2005; 11: 209-212.
  • 17. Olds DL, Kitzman H. Review of research on home visiting for pregnant women and parents of young children. Future Child 1993; 3: 53-92.
  • 18. Sznajder M, Leduc S, Janvrin MP, Bonnin MH, Aegerter P, Baudier F et al. Home delivery of an injury prevention kit for children in four French cities: a controlled randomized trial. Injury Prev 2003; 9: 261-265.
  • 19. King WJ, LeBlanc JC, Barrowman NJ, Klassen TP, Bernard-Bonnin AC, Robitaille Y et al. Long term effects of a home visit to prevent childhood injury: three year follow up of a randomized trial. Inj Prev 2005; 11: 106-109.
  • 20. Kendrick D, Marsh P, Fielding K, Miller P. Preventing injuries in children: cluster randomized controlled trial in primary care. BMJ 1999; 318: 980-983.
  • 21. Posner JC, Hawkins LA, Garcia-Espana F, Durbin DR. A randomized, clinical trial of a home safety intervention based in an emergency department setting. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 1603-1608.

The Evaluation of Two Different Parental Training Methods on Maternal Awareness and Home Safety Behaviors for Childhood Injury Prevention

Year 2011, Volume: 64 Issue: 3, 111 - 118, 30.09.2011

Filiz Şimşek Orhon

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of two different parental training programs on improving both maternal awareness for childhood injury and safety behaviors.

Material and Methods: Seventy-four mothers whose children aged from 0 to 6 years were participated. Forty-seven mothers (Group 1) were taken to an education seminary program for childhood home injuries. Other twenty-seven mothers (Group 2) were given an education pamphlet. One month later, a home visit program was done. The level of maternal awareness for injury risk was evaluated before training and at home visits. Home safety level was measured based on a form including home injury hazards and safety practices of mothers that were accomplished within the period following intervention. The level of maternal risk perception about home injuries was measured with a scale.

Results: The awareness levels of the mothers in Group 1 were significantly higher than Group 2. Total home safety score was significantly higher in Group 1 (p=0.040). The mothers of Group 1were more inclined to improve the injury hazards in their home, and they were more likely to report child home injuries as more seriously. The mothers with higher level of awareness about injury risks indicated home injuries as more seriously.

Conclusion: The focused, interactive injury education of the mothers may be an effective
intervention for improving the maternal awareness and home safety.

Keywords

home injury prevention injury

Ethical Statement

-

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • 1. Rivara FP, Mueller BA. The epidemiology and causes of childhood injuries. J Social Issues 1987; 43: 3-31.
  • 2. Glik DC, Greaves PE, Kronenfeld JJ, Jackson KL. Safety hazards in households with young children. J Pediatr Psycol 1993; 18: 115-131.
  • 3. Morrongiello BA, Dayler R. A community-based study of parents’ knowledge, attitudes and beliefs related to childhood injuries. CJPH 1996; 87: 383- 388.
  • 4. Baysal SU. Childhood injuries and injury control. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr Sci 2006; 2(2):64-78
  • 5. Pickett W, Streigit S, Simpson K, Brison RJ. Injuries experienced by infant children: a population based epidemiological analysis. Pediatrics 2003; 111: e365-e370.
  • 6. Morrongiello BA, Klemencic N, Corbett M. Interactions between child behavior patterns and parent supervision: implications for children’s risk of unintentional injury. Child Development 2008; 79: 627-638.
  • 7. Babul S, Olsen L, Janssen P, McIntee P, Raina P. A randomized trial to assess the effectiveness of an infant home safety programme. Int J Injury Control and Safety Promotion 2007; 14: 10117.
  • 8. Mason M, Christoffel KK, Sinacore J. Reliability and validity of the injury prevention project home safety survey. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007; 161: 759-765.
  • 9. Roberts I, Kramer MS, Suissa S. Does home visiting prevent child injury? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMJ 1996; 312: 29-33.
  • 10. Mueller DJ. The semantic differantial. In: Mueller DJ ed. Measuring Social Attitudes. New York: Teachers College Press; 1986. p.52-56.
  • 11. Kelly B, Sein C, McCarthy PL. Safety education in a pediatric primary care setting. Pediatrics 1987; 79: 818-824.
  • 12. Bass JL, Christoffel KK, Widome M, Boyle W, Scheidt P, Stanwick R. et al. Childhood injury prevention counseling in primary care settings: a critical review of the literature. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 544-50.
  • 13. Kendrick D, Coupland C, Mulvaney C, Simpson J, Smith SJ, Sutton A et al. Home safety education and provision of safety equipment for injury prevention. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 24: CD005014.
  • 14. Brown KJ, Roberts MC, Mayes S, Boles RE. Effects of parental viewing of children’s risk behavior on home safety practices. J Pediatr Psycol 2005; 30: 571- 580.
  • 15. Horwitz SM, Morgenstern H, DiPietro L, Morrison CL. Determinants of pediatric injuries. Am J Dis Child 1988; 142: 605- 611.
  • 16. Robertson AS, Rivara FP, Ebel BE, Lymp JF, Christakis DA. Validation of parent self reported home safety practices. Injury Prev 2005; 11: 209-212.
  • 17. Olds DL, Kitzman H. Review of research on home visiting for pregnant women and parents of young children. Future Child 1993; 3: 53-92.
  • 18. Sznajder M, Leduc S, Janvrin MP, Bonnin MH, Aegerter P, Baudier F et al. Home delivery of an injury prevention kit for children in four French cities: a controlled randomized trial. Injury Prev 2003; 9: 261-265.
  • 19. King WJ, LeBlanc JC, Barrowman NJ, Klassen TP, Bernard-Bonnin AC, Robitaille Y et al. Long term effects of a home visit to prevent childhood injury: three year follow up of a randomized trial. Inj Prev 2005; 11: 106-109.
  • 20. Kendrick D, Marsh P, Fielding K, Miller P. Preventing injuries in children: cluster randomized controlled trial in primary care. BMJ 1999; 318: 980-983.
  • 21. Posner JC, Hawkins LA, Garcia-Espana F, Durbin DR. A randomized, clinical trial of a home safety intervention based in an emergency department setting. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 1603-1608.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Community Child Health
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Filiz Şimşek Orhon

Project Number -
Publication Date September 30, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 64 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şimşek Orhon, F. (2011). The Evaluation of Two Different Parental Training Methods on Maternal Awareness and Home Safety Behaviors for Childhood Injury Prevention. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 64(3), 111-118.
AMA Şimşek Orhon F. The Evaluation of Two Different Parental Training Methods on Maternal Awareness and Home Safety Behaviors for Childhood Injury Prevention. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. September 2011;64(3):111-118.
Chicago Şimşek Orhon, Filiz. “The Evaluation of Two Different Parental Training Methods on Maternal Awareness and Home Safety Behaviors for Childhood Injury Prevention”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 64, no. 3 (September 2011): 111-18.
EndNote Şimşek Orhon F (September 1, 2011) The Evaluation of Two Different Parental Training Methods on Maternal Awareness and Home Safety Behaviors for Childhood Injury Prevention. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 64 3 111–118.
IEEE F. Şimşek Orhon, “The Evaluation of Two Different Parental Training Methods on Maternal Awareness and Home Safety Behaviors for Childhood Injury Prevention”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 111–118, 2011.
ISNAD Şimşek Orhon, Filiz. “The Evaluation of Two Different Parental Training Methods on Maternal Awareness and Home Safety Behaviors for Childhood Injury Prevention”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 64/3 (September 2011), 111-118.
JAMA Şimşek Orhon F. The Evaluation of Two Different Parental Training Methods on Maternal Awareness and Home Safety Behaviors for Childhood Injury Prevention. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2011;64:111–118.
MLA Şimşek Orhon, Filiz. “The Evaluation of Two Different Parental Training Methods on Maternal Awareness and Home Safety Behaviors for Childhood Injury Prevention”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 64, no. 3, 2011, pp. 111-8.
Vancouver Şimşek Orhon F. The Evaluation of Two Different Parental Training Methods on Maternal Awareness and Home Safety Behaviors for Childhood Injury Prevention. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2011;64(3):111-8.