Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Depremin Türkiye’deki turizm hareketliliğine etkilerinin ekonometrik analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 53, 525 - 541, 12.06.2025

Muharrem Tuna , Atilla Gökçe , Furkan Atasoy Karacabey , Tunahan Pekdemir

https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1559130

Abstract

Unlike other sectors, the tourism sector can be easily affected by negative events due to its nature. Earthquake, which is one of the risks brought about by its geography in Türkiye, has affected the tourism sector in the past and may affect it in the future. Based on the 2023 earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş, this study aims to understand the impact of earthquakes on tourism demand. The research was conducted by analyzing the earthquakes that occurred in the last 3 years in Elazığ, İzmir and Kahramanmaraş. Uniqueness of the research is the among the first research that tries to measure the change in tourism demand as a result of negative events based on earthquakes in Türkiye. The research utilizes accommodation facility data by Türkiye Republic Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Using an econometric model, the change in the number of overnight stays as a result of earthquakes is analyzed. Based on the research findings, it has been determined that the impact of earthquakes on tourism activity is less significant compared to the pandemic. The earthquakes that occurred affected the participation of foreign visitors in tourism activities more than domestic visitors. Additionally, recommendations related to the research, limitations, and the conclusion of the study have been included at the end.

Keywords

Tourism earthquake tourist demand türkiye econometric analysis

References

  • AFAD. T. R. Ministry of Interior Disaster anda Emergency Management Presidency (2020). 24 Ocak 2020 Sivrice (Elazığ) Mw 6.8 Depremine İlişkin Ön Değerlendirme Raporu. İçişleri Bakanlığı, Afet Ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ocak 2020.
  • Aktürk, İ., & Albeni, M. (2002). Doğal Afetlerin Ekonomik Performans Üzerine Etkisi: 1999 Yılında Türkiye’de Meydana Gelen Depremler ve Etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 1-18.
  • Bayram, S. & Çiftçi, G. (2021). The Effects of Earthquakes on Tourısm: Evidence from Turkey. Journal of Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality, 3(2), 82-94.
  • Benson, C., & Clay, E. J. (2003). Disasters, vulnerability, and the global economy. In A. Kreimer, M. Arnold & A. Carlin (Eds.), Building Safer Cities the Future of Disaster Risk 2003 (pp. 3-32). The World Bank.
  • Biardeau, L. T., & Sahli, M. (2024). Investigating the non-linear impacts of seven types of natural disasters on inbound tourism: Insights from the EM-DAT database. Tourism Economics, 30(4), 900-923.
  • Chan, C. S., Nozu, K. & Cheung, T. O. L. (2020). Tourism and natural disaster management process: perception of tourism stakeholders in the case of Kumamoto earthquake in Japan. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(15), 1864–1885.
  • Cumhuriyet (2023). Cumhuriyet, Elazığ da deprem bölgesi ilan edildi. Retrieved March 18, 2024, from https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-akp-sozcusu-celik-aciklama-yapiyor-2052157
  • Elazığ Hakimiyet, (2023). Bakan Koca: 'Elazığ'da 5 Kişi Vefat Etti, 379 Kişi Yaralandı'. Retrieved March 28, 2024, from https://www.elazighakimiyethaber.com/bakan-koca-elazig-da-5-kisi-vefat-etti-379-kisi-yaralandi/80997/
  • Eser, N., & Marangoz-Yavuzalp, A. (2024). Kriz Dönemlerinde Risk Algısının Tüketici Davranışlarına Etkisi: Deprem Örneği. Alanya Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 8(1), 237-253.
  • Euronews (2023) Anonyumous, Retrieved March 16, 2024, from https://tr.euronews.com/2023/02/16/jpmorgana-gore-depremin-turkiye-icin-maliyeti-en-az-25-milyar-dolar
  • Göçen, S., Yirik, Ş., & Yılmaz, Y. (2011). Türkiye’de Krizler Ve Krizlerin Turizm Sektörüne Etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 493-509.
  • Gök, B. (2023). Asrın Felaketi Sonrası Güneydoğu’da Turizm. In Asrın Felaketi Sosyoekonomik Etkileri (Eds.) Erdoğan-Tarakçı, İ. & Aslan, R. 7-20. İstanbul: Efeakademi Yayınları.
  • Güncü, A., & Güneş, E. (2017). 1939 Depremi ile Afet Yeri Olan Erzincan’ın Hüzün Turizmi Potansiyeli Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Turkish Studies, 12(29), 251-270.
  • Habibi, A., Utami, P., & Iqbal, M. (2022). Tourism Economic Recovery Policy After the Lombok-Sumbawa Earthquake. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 11(2), 241-253.
  • Holzer, T. L., & Savage, J. C. (2013). Global earthquake fatalities and population. Earthquake Spectra, 29(1), 155-175.
  • Huang, J. H., & Min, J. C. (2002). Earthquake devastation and recovery in tourism: The Taiwan case. Tourism Management, 23(2), 145-154.
  • Huang, L., Yin, X., Yang, Y., Luo, M., & Huang, S. S. (2020). “Blessing in disguise”: The impact of the Wenchuan earthquake on inbound tourist arrivals in Sichuan, China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 42, 58-66.
  • İzmir Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism. (2020). İstatistikler ve Veriler. Retrieved March 16, 2024, from https://İzmir.ktb.gov.tr/TR-77218/istatistikler-ve-veriler.html,
  • Kaçar, H., (2022) Sabah Gazetesi, Pençe-Kilit operasyonu bölgesinde bir askerimiz şehit oldu. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2022/06/28/pence-kilit-operasyonu-bolgesinde-bir-askerimiz-sehit-oldu
  • Liu, L. W., Pahrudin, P., Tsai, C. Y., & Hao, L. (2024). Disaster, risk and crises in tourism and hospitality field: A pathway toward tourism and hospitality management framework for resilience and recovery process. Natural Hazards Research, 4,653-668.
  • Mazzocchi, M., & Montini, A. (2001). Earthquake effects on tourism in central Italy. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4), 1031-1046.
  • Medyascope (2020). Koronavirüs zaman çizelgesi: Ne zaman ortaya çıktı? Nasıl yayıldı? Önemli tarihler nelerdi? Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://medyascope.tv/2020/04/05/koronavirus-zaman-cizelgesi-ne-zaman-ortaya-cikti-nasil-yayildi-onemli-tarihler-nelerdi/,
  • Mendoza, C. A., Brida, J. G., & Garrido, N. (2012). The impact of earthquakes on Chile's international tourism demand. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 4(1), 48-60.
  • Min, J., Kc, B., Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2020). The impact of disasters on a heritage tourist destination: A case study of Nepal earthquakes. Sustainability, 12(15), 6115.
  • Murat, S., Şener, S., & Yılancı, V. (2013). İktisadi Krizler, Doğal Afetler, Terör Faaliyetleri Türkiye’ye Gelen Turistler Üzerinde Etkili Mi?. İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, 63(1), 1-15.
  • Orchiston, C., Seville, E., & Vargo, J. (2014). Regional and sub-sector impacts of the Canterbury earthquake sequence for tourism businesses. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 29(4), 32-37.
  • Otani, S. (2004). Earthquake resistant design of reinforced concrete buildings past and future. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 2(1), 3-24.
  • Özcan E. E., (2022) Anadolu Ajansı, 2022'de Suriye'de Türkiye-Esed rejimi görüşmeleri, Pençe-Kılıç Harekatı ve ekonomik kriz öne çıktı. Retrieved March 17, 2024, from https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/2022de-suriyede-turkiye-esed-rejimi-gorusmeleri-pence-kilic-harekati-ve-ekonomik-kriz-one-cikti/2776748
  • Prayag, G., Fieger, P., & Rice, J. (2019). Tourism expenditure in post-earthquake Christchurch, New Zealand. Anatolia, 30(1), 47-60.
  • Şen İ., (2023). Anadolu Ajansı. Elazığ’da 10 bin 694 ağır hasarlı yapı yıkılıyor. Retrieved March 21, 2024, from https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/asrin-felaketi/elazig-da-10-bin-694-agir-hasarli-yapi-yikiliyor/2943528
  • Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M., & Shabani, B. (2023). COVID-19 and international travel restrictions: the geopolitics of health and tourism. Tourism Geographies, 25(1), 357-373.
  • Sezgin, M., & Karagöz, B. S. (2023). Kahramanmaraş Depreminin Konaklama İşletmelerine Etkisi ve Fay Tehdidi. In Ünüsan, S., Sezgin, M. & Köseoğlu, A. (Eds.), Deprem ve Turizm, (pp. 105-118). Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Shaw, R., Takeuchi, Y., & Rouhban, B. (2009). Education, capacity building and public awareness for disaster reduction. In Sassa, K. & Canuti, P. (Eds.), Landslides–disaster risk reduction. (pp. 499-515). Springer.
  • Sözcü (2024), 6 Şubat depreminde kaç kişi öldü, neler yaşandı? Retrieved March 13, 2024, from https://www.sozcu.com.tr/6-subat-depreminde-kac-kisi-oldu-neler-yasandi-p20348.
  • T.R. Ministry of Health. (2021). Bakan Koca, Türkiye’nin Kovid-19’la 1 Yıllık Mücadele Sürecini Değerlendirdi. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,80604/bakan-koca-turkiyenin-kovid-19la-1-yillik-mucadele-surecini-degerlendirdi.html,
  • Tourism Embassy. (2014). Impact of natural disasters on the tourism industry. Retrieved March 22, 2024, from https://tourismembassy.com/en/news/tourismology-by-tourismembassy/impact-of-natural-disasters-on-the-tourism-industry,
  • TRT News. (2021). Türkiye'de gerçekleşen büyük depremler. Retrieved March 22, 2024, from https://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/turkiyede-gerceklesen-buyuk-depremler-561205.html
  • TRT News. (2023). İzmir Depreminin 3'üncü Yılı. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/İzmir-depreminin-3uncu-yili-808169.html,
  • Tuna, M. (2020). Turizmde Risk Yönetimi. Detay Yayıncılık: Ankara.
  • Türkiye Statistics Institute (TÜİK). (2020). Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları. Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index? p=49685#:~:text=T%C3%9C%C4%B0K%20Kurumsal&text=T%C3%BCrkiye'de%20ikamet%20eden%20n%C3%BCfus,575%20bin%20441%20ki%C5%9Fi%20oldu,
  • Türkiye Statistics Institute (TÜİK). (2024). 2023 Turizm İstatistikleri. Retrieved March 22, 2024, from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turizm-Istatistikleri-IV.-Ceyrek:-Ekim---Aralik,-2023-53661,
  • Uğur, N. G., & Akbıyık, A. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison. Tourism management perspectives, 36, 100744.
  • United Nations Tourism. (n.d.). COVID-19 and Tourism – unprecedented economic impacts. Retrieved March 21, 2024, from https://www.unwto.org/covid-19-and-tourism-2020
  • Voa., (2022). 2022’de Türkiye’nin Turizm Hedefi Tutacak mı? Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://www.voaturkce.com/a/6583435.html
  • Wu, L., & Hayashi, H. (2014). The impact of disasters on Japan’s inbound tourism demand. Journal of Disaster Research, 9(sp), 699-708.
  • Yıldırım, M., (2023) Sabah Gazetesi, Devlet ve özel sektör kapılarını depremzedelere açtı: Biz birlikte güçlüyüz. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2023/02/08/devlet-ve-ozel-sektor-kapilarini-depremzedelere-acti-biz-birlikte-gucluyuz
  • Zhang, F., Lv, Y., & Sarker, M. N. I. (2024). Resilience and recovery: A systematic review of tourism governance strategies in disaster-affected regions. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 103(3),
  • Zhang, M., Seyler, B. C., Di, B., Wang, Y., & Tang, Y. (2021). Impact of earthquakes on natural area-driven tourism: Case study of China's Jiuzhaigou National Scenic Spot. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 58, 102216.

Econometric analysis of earthquake impacts on tourism mobility in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 53, 525 - 541, 12.06.2025

Muharrem Tuna , Atilla Gökçe , Furkan Atasoy Karacabey , Tunahan Pekdemir

https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1559130

Abstract

Unlike other sectors, the tourism sector can be easily affected by negative events due to its nature. Earthquake, one of the risks brought about by its geography in Türkiye, has affected the tourism sector in the past and may affect it in the future. Based on the 2023 earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş, this study aims to understand the impact of earthquakes on tourism demand. To provide a comprehensive view, the research analyzes data from earthquakes in Elazığ, İzmir, and Kahramanmaraş over the last three years. The research utilizes accommodation facility data by Türkiye Republic Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Using an econometric model, the change in the number of overnight stays as a result of earthquakes is analyzed. This study contributes by being among the first to quantitatively assess the impact of earthquake-related events on tourism demand in Türkiye. Based on the research findings, it has been determined that the impact of earthquakes on tourism activity is less significant compared to the pandemic. The earthquakes that occurred affected the participation of foreign visitors in tourism activities more than domestic visitors. The uniqueness of the research is that it is among the first studies to try to measure the change in tourism demand as a result of negative events based on earthquakes in Türkiye.

Keywords

Tourism earthquake türkiye econometric analysis

References

  • AFAD. T. R. Ministry of Interior Disaster anda Emergency Management Presidency (2020). 24 Ocak 2020 Sivrice (Elazığ) Mw 6.8 Depremine İlişkin Ön Değerlendirme Raporu. İçişleri Bakanlığı, Afet Ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ocak 2020.
  • Aktürk, İ., & Albeni, M. (2002). Doğal Afetlerin Ekonomik Performans Üzerine Etkisi: 1999 Yılında Türkiye’de Meydana Gelen Depremler ve Etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 1-18.
  • Bayram, S. & Çiftçi, G. (2021). The Effects of Earthquakes on Tourısm: Evidence from Turkey. Journal of Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality, 3(2), 82-94.
  • Benson, C., & Clay, E. J. (2003). Disasters, vulnerability, and the global economy. In A. Kreimer, M. Arnold & A. Carlin (Eds.), Building Safer Cities the Future of Disaster Risk 2003 (pp. 3-32). The World Bank.
  • Biardeau, L. T., & Sahli, M. (2024). Investigating the non-linear impacts of seven types of natural disasters on inbound tourism: Insights from the EM-DAT database. Tourism Economics, 30(4), 900-923.
  • Chan, C. S., Nozu, K. & Cheung, T. O. L. (2020). Tourism and natural disaster management process: perception of tourism stakeholders in the case of Kumamoto earthquake in Japan. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(15), 1864–1885.
  • Cumhuriyet (2023). Cumhuriyet, Elazığ da deprem bölgesi ilan edildi. Retrieved March 18, 2024, from https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/siyaset/son-dakika-akp-sozcusu-celik-aciklama-yapiyor-2052157
  • Elazığ Hakimiyet, (2023). Bakan Koca: 'Elazığ'da 5 Kişi Vefat Etti, 379 Kişi Yaralandı'. Retrieved March 28, 2024, from https://www.elazighakimiyethaber.com/bakan-koca-elazig-da-5-kisi-vefat-etti-379-kisi-yaralandi/80997/
  • Eser, N., & Marangoz-Yavuzalp, A. (2024). Kriz Dönemlerinde Risk Algısının Tüketici Davranışlarına Etkisi: Deprem Örneği. Alanya Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 8(1), 237-253.
  • Euronews (2023) Anonyumous, Retrieved March 16, 2024, from https://tr.euronews.com/2023/02/16/jpmorgana-gore-depremin-turkiye-icin-maliyeti-en-az-25-milyar-dolar
  • Göçen, S., Yirik, Ş., & Yılmaz, Y. (2011). Türkiye’de Krizler Ve Krizlerin Turizm Sektörüne Etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 493-509.
  • Gök, B. (2023). Asrın Felaketi Sonrası Güneydoğu’da Turizm. In Asrın Felaketi Sosyoekonomik Etkileri (Eds.) Erdoğan-Tarakçı, İ. & Aslan, R. 7-20. İstanbul: Efeakademi Yayınları.
  • Güncü, A., & Güneş, E. (2017). 1939 Depremi ile Afet Yeri Olan Erzincan’ın Hüzün Turizmi Potansiyeli Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Turkish Studies, 12(29), 251-270.
  • Habibi, A., Utami, P., & Iqbal, M. (2022). Tourism Economic Recovery Policy After the Lombok-Sumbawa Earthquake. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 11(2), 241-253.
  • Holzer, T. L., & Savage, J. C. (2013). Global earthquake fatalities and population. Earthquake Spectra, 29(1), 155-175.
  • Huang, J. H., & Min, J. C. (2002). Earthquake devastation and recovery in tourism: The Taiwan case. Tourism Management, 23(2), 145-154.
  • Huang, L., Yin, X., Yang, Y., Luo, M., & Huang, S. S. (2020). “Blessing in disguise”: The impact of the Wenchuan earthquake on inbound tourist arrivals in Sichuan, China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 42, 58-66.
  • İzmir Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism. (2020). İstatistikler ve Veriler. Retrieved March 16, 2024, from https://İzmir.ktb.gov.tr/TR-77218/istatistikler-ve-veriler.html,
  • Kaçar, H., (2022) Sabah Gazetesi, Pençe-Kilit operasyonu bölgesinde bir askerimiz şehit oldu. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2022/06/28/pence-kilit-operasyonu-bolgesinde-bir-askerimiz-sehit-oldu
  • Liu, L. W., Pahrudin, P., Tsai, C. Y., & Hao, L. (2024). Disaster, risk and crises in tourism and hospitality field: A pathway toward tourism and hospitality management framework for resilience and recovery process. Natural Hazards Research, 4,653-668.
  • Mazzocchi, M., & Montini, A. (2001). Earthquake effects on tourism in central Italy. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4), 1031-1046.
  • Medyascope (2020). Koronavirüs zaman çizelgesi: Ne zaman ortaya çıktı? Nasıl yayıldı? Önemli tarihler nelerdi? Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://medyascope.tv/2020/04/05/koronavirus-zaman-cizelgesi-ne-zaman-ortaya-cikti-nasil-yayildi-onemli-tarihler-nelerdi/,
  • Mendoza, C. A., Brida, J. G., & Garrido, N. (2012). The impact of earthquakes on Chile's international tourism demand. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 4(1), 48-60.
  • Min, J., Kc, B., Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2020). The impact of disasters on a heritage tourist destination: A case study of Nepal earthquakes. Sustainability, 12(15), 6115.
  • Murat, S., Şener, S., & Yılancı, V. (2013). İktisadi Krizler, Doğal Afetler, Terör Faaliyetleri Türkiye’ye Gelen Turistler Üzerinde Etkili Mi?. İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, 63(1), 1-15.
  • Orchiston, C., Seville, E., & Vargo, J. (2014). Regional and sub-sector impacts of the Canterbury earthquake sequence for tourism businesses. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 29(4), 32-37.
  • Otani, S. (2004). Earthquake resistant design of reinforced concrete buildings past and future. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 2(1), 3-24.
  • Özcan E. E., (2022) Anadolu Ajansı, 2022'de Suriye'de Türkiye-Esed rejimi görüşmeleri, Pençe-Kılıç Harekatı ve ekonomik kriz öne çıktı. Retrieved March 17, 2024, from https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/2022de-suriyede-turkiye-esed-rejimi-gorusmeleri-pence-kilic-harekati-ve-ekonomik-kriz-one-cikti/2776748
  • Prayag, G., Fieger, P., & Rice, J. (2019). Tourism expenditure in post-earthquake Christchurch, New Zealand. Anatolia, 30(1), 47-60.
  • Şen İ., (2023). Anadolu Ajansı. Elazığ’da 10 bin 694 ağır hasarlı yapı yıkılıyor. Retrieved March 21, 2024, from https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/asrin-felaketi/elazig-da-10-bin-694-agir-hasarli-yapi-yikiliyor/2943528
  • Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M., & Shabani, B. (2023). COVID-19 and international travel restrictions: the geopolitics of health and tourism. Tourism Geographies, 25(1), 357-373.
  • Sezgin, M., & Karagöz, B. S. (2023). Kahramanmaraş Depreminin Konaklama İşletmelerine Etkisi ve Fay Tehdidi. In Ünüsan, S., Sezgin, M. & Köseoğlu, A. (Eds.), Deprem ve Turizm, (pp. 105-118). Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Shaw, R., Takeuchi, Y., & Rouhban, B. (2009). Education, capacity building and public awareness for disaster reduction. In Sassa, K. & Canuti, P. (Eds.), Landslides–disaster risk reduction. (pp. 499-515). Springer.
  • Sözcü (2024), 6 Şubat depreminde kaç kişi öldü, neler yaşandı? Retrieved March 13, 2024, from https://www.sozcu.com.tr/6-subat-depreminde-kac-kisi-oldu-neler-yasandi-p20348.
  • T.R. Ministry of Health. (2021). Bakan Koca, Türkiye’nin Kovid-19’la 1 Yıllık Mücadele Sürecini Değerlendirdi. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,80604/bakan-koca-turkiyenin-kovid-19la-1-yillik-mucadele-surecini-degerlendirdi.html,
  • Tourism Embassy. (2014). Impact of natural disasters on the tourism industry. Retrieved March 22, 2024, from https://tourismembassy.com/en/news/tourismology-by-tourismembassy/impact-of-natural-disasters-on-the-tourism-industry,
  • TRT News. (2021). Türkiye'de gerçekleşen büyük depremler. Retrieved March 22, 2024, from https://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/turkiyede-gerceklesen-buyuk-depremler-561205.html
  • TRT News. (2023). İzmir Depreminin 3'üncü Yılı. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/İzmir-depreminin-3uncu-yili-808169.html,
  • Tuna, M. (2020). Turizmde Risk Yönetimi. Detay Yayıncılık: Ankara.
  • Türkiye Statistics Institute (TÜİK). (2020). Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları. Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index? p=49685#:~:text=T%C3%9C%C4%B0K%20Kurumsal&text=T%C3%BCrkiye'de%20ikamet%20eden%20n%C3%BCfus,575%20bin%20441%20ki%C5%9Fi%20oldu,
  • Türkiye Statistics Institute (TÜİK). (2024). 2023 Turizm İstatistikleri. Retrieved March 22, 2024, from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turizm-Istatistikleri-IV.-Ceyrek:-Ekim---Aralik,-2023-53661,
  • Uğur, N. G., & Akbıyık, A. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison. Tourism management perspectives, 36, 100744.
  • United Nations Tourism. (n.d.). COVID-19 and Tourism – unprecedented economic impacts. Retrieved March 21, 2024, from https://www.unwto.org/covid-19-and-tourism-2020
  • Voa., (2022). 2022’de Türkiye’nin Turizm Hedefi Tutacak mı? Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://www.voaturkce.com/a/6583435.html
  • Wu, L., & Hayashi, H. (2014). The impact of disasters on Japan’s inbound tourism demand. Journal of Disaster Research, 9(sp), 699-708.
  • Yıldırım, M., (2023) Sabah Gazetesi, Devlet ve özel sektör kapılarını depremzedelere açtı: Biz birlikte güçlüyüz. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2023/02/08/devlet-ve-ozel-sektor-kapilarini-depremzedelere-acti-biz-birlikte-gucluyuz
  • Zhang, F., Lv, Y., & Sarker, M. N. I. (2024). Resilience and recovery: A systematic review of tourism governance strategies in disaster-affected regions. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 103(3),
  • Zhang, M., Seyler, B. C., Di, B., Wang, Y., & Tang, Y. (2021). Impact of earthquakes on natural area-driven tourism: Case study of China's Jiuzhaigou National Scenic Spot. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 58, 102216.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Tourism
Authors

Muharrem Tuna 0000-0001-5526-7122

Atilla Gökçe 0000-0001-8287-4278

Furkan Atasoy Karacabey 0000-0002-6146-180X

Tunahan Pekdemir 0000-0002-3352-8915

Early Pub Date June 11, 2025
Publication Date June 12, 2025
Submission Date October 1, 2024
Acceptance Date June 3, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 28 Issue: 53

Cite

APA Tuna, M., Gökçe, A., Atasoy Karacabey, F., Pekdemir, T. (2025). Econometric analysis of earthquake impacts on tourism mobility in Türkiye. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(53), 525-541. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1559130
 Download Cover Image

Baun SOBED