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WHY IS CLIMATE CHANGE SOCIOLOGY NEEDED?

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 148 - 175, 18.06.2025

Öznur Yılmaz Altun

https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1544685

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of climate change on social structures from a sociological perspective. Climate change is not merely an environmental issue; it represents a crisis that profoundly affects social structures and exacerbates social injustices. The study seeks to provide strategic recommendations for managing these impacts. Low-income and vulnerable communities, in particular, experience the negative effects of climate change more acutely, leading to increased social vulnerabilities. The study focuses on five main themes: health, migration, access to food and clean water, climate justice and social ınequalities, and women, children, the elderly, and physically and mentally disadvantaged ındividuals. The originality of this study lies in its detailed analysis of the issue using sociological conceptual tools and its contribution of an interdisciplinary perspective to climate change research. The methodology includes a comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis. Ultimately, this study aims to deepen the understanding of the social impacts of climate change and contribute to the development of strategies that advance social justice and equity.

Keywords

climate change sociology of climate change climate crisis

References

  • Agarwal, B. (2000). Conceptualising environmental collective action: Why gender matters. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 24(3), 283-310.
  • Anderson, K., & Bows, A. (2012). A new paradigm for climate change. Nature Climate Change, 2, 639-640. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1646
  • Barbier, E. B., & Hochard, J. P. (2018). The impacts of climate change on the poor in disadvantaged regions. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 12(1), 26-47. https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/rex023
  • Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity (Vol. 17). Sage.
  • Beck, U. (2014). How climate change might save the world. Development and Society, 43(2), 169-183.
  • Beck, U. (2015). Emancipatory catastrophism: What does it mean to climate change and risk society?. Current Sociology, 63(1), 75-88.
  • Berry, H. L., Bowen, K., & Kjellstrom, T. (2010). Climate change and mental health: A causal pathways framework. International Journal of Public Health, 55, 123-132.
  • Bhatasara, S. (2015). Debating sociology and climate change. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 12(3), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/1943815X.2015.1108342
  • Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., Bhutta, Z. A., Christian, P., De Onis, M., ... & Uauy, R. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle- income countries. The Lancet, 382(9890), 427-451.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2015). Ayrım: Beğeni yargısının toplumsal eleştirisi. Ankara: Heretik.
  • Crutzen, P. J. (2006). The “Anthropocene”. In E. Ehlers & T. Krafft (Eds.), Earth System Science in the Anthropocene (pp. 13-18). Springer.
  • Crutzen, P. J., & Stoermer, E. F. (2000). The "Anthropocene". Global Change Newsletter, 41, 17-18.
  • Dankelman, I., & Naidu, K. (2020). Introduction: Gender, development, and the climate crisis. Gender & Development, 28(3), 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2020.1843830
  • Derks, M. (2024). Value creation dynamics in low-income countries: a business ecosystem perspective. Colofon.
  • Dunlap, R. E., & Brulle, R. J. (Eds.). (2015). Climate change and society: Sociological perspectives. Oxford University Press.
  • Düger, Y., & Yaman, M. (2023). İklim Değişikliği ve Çatışma. Kent Akademisi Dergisi, 16, 149-174.
  • Ebinger, J., & Vergara, W. (2011). Climate Impacts on Energy Systems: Key Issues for Energy Sector Adaptation. World Bank.
  • Ekşi, N. (2016). İklim mültecileri. Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 10-58.
  • El-Hinnawi, E. (1985). Environmental refugees. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
  • Elliott, J. R., & Pais, J. (2006). Race, class, and Hurricane Katrina: Social differences in human responses to disaster. Social Science Research, 35(2), 295-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.02.003
  • Erayman, İ. O., & Çağlar, A. B. (2023). Hem felaket hem imkân: Beckçi bir risk olarak ekolojik kriz ve iklim mülteciliği. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 16(1), 333-349.
  • Foresight. (2011). Migration and global environmental change: Future challenges and opportunities. Final project report. The Government Office for Science, London.
  • Giddens, A. (2009). Politics of climate change. Polity.
  • Giddens, A. (2015). The politics of climate change. Policy & Politics, 43(2), 155–162.
  • Gleick, P. H. (2002). Water management: Soft water paths. Nature, 418(6896), 373.
  • Hacısalihoğlu, A., & Balcı, S. (2023). İklim Değişikliğinin Çocuk Sağlığına Etkisi ve Çözüm Önerileri. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1180448
  • Haines, A., Kovats, R. S., Campbell-Lendrum, D., & Corvalán, C. (2006). Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability, and mitigation. The Lancet, 367(9528), 2101- 2109.
  • Hallegatte, S., & Rozenberg, J. (2017). Climate change through a poverty lens. Nature Climate Change, 7(4), 250-256. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3253
  • HelpAge International. (2015). Global AgeWatch Index 2015: Insight report. Huber, J. (2004). New technologies and environmental innovation. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Kavuncuoğlu, D., & Evci Kiraz, E. D. (2022). Hastalık Yüküne Yeni Yük: İklim Değişikliğinin Sağlık Etkileri. İklim ve Sağlık Dergisi / Climate and Health, 2(2), 22-30. https://mgm.gov.tr/FILES/genel/makale/16_iklim-saglik-etki.pdf
  • Klinenberg, E., Araos, M., & Koslov, L. (2020). Sociology and the climate crisis. Annual Review of Sociology, 46(1), 649-669.
  • Koç, G., & Uzmay, A. (2015). Gıda güvencesi ve gıda güvenliği: Kavramsal çerçeve, gelişmeler ve Türkiye. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 21(1 ve 2), 39-48.
  • Kurnaz, L. (2019). Son buzul erimeden: İklim değişikliği hakkında merak ettiğiniz her şey. Doğan Kitap.
  • Mapulanga, A. M., & Naito, H. (2019). Effect of deforestation on access to clean drinking water. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(17), 8249-8254.
  • Marshall, B. K. (1999). Globalisation, environmental degradation and Ulrich Beck's risk society. Environmental Values, 8(2), 253-275.
  • Marshall, G. (2005). Sosyoloji sözlüğü. Ankara: Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • McMichael, A. J., Woodruff, R. E., & Hales, S. (2006). Climate change and human health: Present and future risks. The Lancet, 367(9513), 859-869.
  • Mol, A. P. (2002). Ecological modernization and the global economy. *Global Environmental Politics, 2(2), 92-115.
  • Mol, A. P., & Spaargaren, G. (2000). Ecological modernisation theory in debate: A review. Environmental Politics, 9(1), 17-49.
  • Muhamad, S., Mohd Shabri, N., Cotter, J., Bolton, A., How, V., Lim, F., Md Akim, A. & Karuppiah, K. (2024). Adapting to heat-health vulnerability in temperate climates: current adaptation and mitigation responses and future predictions in Aotearoa New Zealand. Reviews on Environmental Health.
  • O'Brien, K. L., & Leichenko, R. M. (2000). Double exposure: Assessing the impacts of climate change within the context of economic globalization. Global Environmental Change, 10(3), 221-232.
  • Patz, J. A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Holloway, T., & Foley, J. A. (2005). Impact of regional climate change on human health. Nature, 438(7066), 310-317.
  • Pearce, F. (2007). With speed and violence: Why scientists fear tipping points in climate change. Beacon Press.
  • Piguet, E., Pécoud, A., & De Guchteneire, P. F. (Eds.). (2011). Migration and climate change. Cambridge University Press.
  • Rees, N. (2021). The climate crisis is a child rights crisis: Introducing the children's climate risk index. UNICEF.
  • Roberts, J. T., & Parks, B. (2007). A climate of injustice: Global inequality, north-south politics, and climate policy. MIT Press.
  • Smith, K. R., Chafe, Z., Woodward, A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chadee, D. D., Honda, Y., ... & Haines, A. (2015). Human health: Impacts, adaptation, and co-benefits. Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects (pp. 709-754). Cambridge University Press.
  • St. Louis, M. E., & Hess, J. J. (2008). Climate change: Impacts on and implications for global health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5), 527-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.025
  • Watts, N., Adger, W. N., Agnolucci, P., Blackstock, J., Byass, P., Cai, W., ... & Costello, A. (2015). Health and climate change: Policy responses to protect public health. The Lancet, 386(10006), 1861-1914.
  • York, R., & Rosa, E. A. (2003). Key challenges to ecological modernization theory: Institutional efficacy, case study evidence, units of analysis, and the pace of eco- efficiency. Organization & Environment, 16(3), 273-288.
  • Zehr, S. (2015). The sociology of global climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 6(2), 129-150.
  • Birleşmiş Milletler (1992). Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Değişikliği Çerçeve Sözleşmesi. https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/iklim/webmenu/webmenu12421_1.pdf
  • Dünya Bankası. (2011). World Development Report 2011: Conflict, Security, and Development. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/806531468161369474/pdf/622550PUB0 WDR0000public00BOX361476B.pdf
  • FAO (2018). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/f5019ab4-0f6a-47e8-85b9- 15473c012d6a/content
  • IPCC. (2014). Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-FrontMatterA_FINAL.pdf
  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. (2024). People who are vulnerable to climate change. https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/climatechange/health_impacts/vulnerabl e_people
  • UN Susainable Development Group,. (2022). Leave No One Behind.. https://unsdg.un.org/2030-agenda/universal-values/leave-no-one- behind#:~:text=It%20represents%20the%20unequivocal%20commitment,of%20huma nity%20as%20a%20whole.
  • UNESCO. (2016). Education for people and planet: Creating sustainable futures for all. Global Education Monitoring Report. https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/education-for-people-and-planet- creating-sustainable-futures-for-all-gemr-2016-en.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2017). The state of the world's children 2017: Children in a digital world. https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-worlds-children-2017
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2020). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2019. https://www.unhcr.org/flagship-reports/globaltrends/globaltrends2019/
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2024) Sera Gazı Emisyon İstatistikleri, 1990-2022 https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Sera-Gazi-Emisyon-Istatistikleri-1990-2022- 53701 Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2024

İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYOLOJİSİ NEDEN GEREKLİDİR?

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 148 - 175, 18.06.2025

Öznur Yılmaz Altun

https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1544685

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, iklim değişikliğinin toplumsal yapılar üzerindeki etkilerini sosyolojik bir perspektiften incelemektir. İklim değişikliği, yalnızca çevresel bir sorun olarak ele alınmaktan öte, toplumsal yapıları derinden etkileyen ve sosyal adaletsizlikleri pekiştiren bir krizdir. Çalışma, bu etkilerin nasıl yönetilebileceğine dair stratejik öneriler sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Özellikle düşük gelirli ve savunmasız topluluklar, iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerini daha yoğun bir şekilde hissetmekte, bu da toplumsal kırılganlıkları artırmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, beş ana tema (sağlık, göç, gıda ve temiz suya erişim, iklim adaleti ve sosyal eşitsizlikler, kadınlar, çocuklar, yaşlılar ve fiziksel ve zihinsel dezavantajlı bireyler) üzerinden iklim değişikliğinin toplumsal etkileri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın özgünlüğü, sosyoloji disiplininin kavramsal araçlarıyla bu konuyu derinlemesine incelemesinde ve iklim değişikliği çalışmalarına disiplinler arası bir bakış açısı kazandırmasında yatmaktadır. Yöntem olarak literatür taraması ve tematik analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma, iklim değişikliğinin toplumsal etkilerini daha kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alarak, sosyal adaleti ve eşitliği gözeten stratejilerin geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

iklim değişikliği iklim değişikliği sosyolojisi iklim krizi

References

  • Agarwal, B. (2000). Conceptualising environmental collective action: Why gender matters. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 24(3), 283-310.
  • Anderson, K., & Bows, A. (2012). A new paradigm for climate change. Nature Climate Change, 2, 639-640. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1646
  • Barbier, E. B., & Hochard, J. P. (2018). The impacts of climate change on the poor in disadvantaged regions. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 12(1), 26-47. https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/rex023
  • Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity (Vol. 17). Sage.
  • Beck, U. (2014). How climate change might save the world. Development and Society, 43(2), 169-183.
  • Beck, U. (2015). Emancipatory catastrophism: What does it mean to climate change and risk society?. Current Sociology, 63(1), 75-88.
  • Berry, H. L., Bowen, K., & Kjellstrom, T. (2010). Climate change and mental health: A causal pathways framework. International Journal of Public Health, 55, 123-132.
  • Bhatasara, S. (2015). Debating sociology and climate change. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 12(3), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/1943815X.2015.1108342
  • Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., Bhutta, Z. A., Christian, P., De Onis, M., ... & Uauy, R. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle- income countries. The Lancet, 382(9890), 427-451.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2015). Ayrım: Beğeni yargısının toplumsal eleştirisi. Ankara: Heretik.
  • Crutzen, P. J. (2006). The “Anthropocene”. In E. Ehlers & T. Krafft (Eds.), Earth System Science in the Anthropocene (pp. 13-18). Springer.
  • Crutzen, P. J., & Stoermer, E. F. (2000). The "Anthropocene". Global Change Newsletter, 41, 17-18.
  • Dankelman, I., & Naidu, K. (2020). Introduction: Gender, development, and the climate crisis. Gender & Development, 28(3), 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2020.1843830
  • Derks, M. (2024). Value creation dynamics in low-income countries: a business ecosystem perspective. Colofon.
  • Dunlap, R. E., & Brulle, R. J. (Eds.). (2015). Climate change and society: Sociological perspectives. Oxford University Press.
  • Düger, Y., & Yaman, M. (2023). İklim Değişikliği ve Çatışma. Kent Akademisi Dergisi, 16, 149-174.
  • Ebinger, J., & Vergara, W. (2011). Climate Impacts on Energy Systems: Key Issues for Energy Sector Adaptation. World Bank.
  • Ekşi, N. (2016). İklim mültecileri. Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 10-58.
  • El-Hinnawi, E. (1985). Environmental refugees. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
  • Elliott, J. R., & Pais, J. (2006). Race, class, and Hurricane Katrina: Social differences in human responses to disaster. Social Science Research, 35(2), 295-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.02.003
  • Erayman, İ. O., & Çağlar, A. B. (2023). Hem felaket hem imkân: Beckçi bir risk olarak ekolojik kriz ve iklim mülteciliği. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 16(1), 333-349.
  • Foresight. (2011). Migration and global environmental change: Future challenges and opportunities. Final project report. The Government Office for Science, London.
  • Giddens, A. (2009). Politics of climate change. Polity.
  • Giddens, A. (2015). The politics of climate change. Policy & Politics, 43(2), 155–162.
  • Gleick, P. H. (2002). Water management: Soft water paths. Nature, 418(6896), 373.
  • Hacısalihoğlu, A., & Balcı, S. (2023). İklim Değişikliğinin Çocuk Sağlığına Etkisi ve Çözüm Önerileri. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1180448
  • Haines, A., Kovats, R. S., Campbell-Lendrum, D., & Corvalán, C. (2006). Climate change and human health: Impacts, vulnerability, and mitigation. The Lancet, 367(9528), 2101- 2109.
  • Hallegatte, S., & Rozenberg, J. (2017). Climate change through a poverty lens. Nature Climate Change, 7(4), 250-256. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3253
  • HelpAge International. (2015). Global AgeWatch Index 2015: Insight report. Huber, J. (2004). New technologies and environmental innovation. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Kavuncuoğlu, D., & Evci Kiraz, E. D. (2022). Hastalık Yüküne Yeni Yük: İklim Değişikliğinin Sağlık Etkileri. İklim ve Sağlık Dergisi / Climate and Health, 2(2), 22-30. https://mgm.gov.tr/FILES/genel/makale/16_iklim-saglik-etki.pdf
  • Klinenberg, E., Araos, M., & Koslov, L. (2020). Sociology and the climate crisis. Annual Review of Sociology, 46(1), 649-669.
  • Koç, G., & Uzmay, A. (2015). Gıda güvencesi ve gıda güvenliği: Kavramsal çerçeve, gelişmeler ve Türkiye. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 21(1 ve 2), 39-48.
  • Kurnaz, L. (2019). Son buzul erimeden: İklim değişikliği hakkında merak ettiğiniz her şey. Doğan Kitap.
  • Mapulanga, A. M., & Naito, H. (2019). Effect of deforestation on access to clean drinking water. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(17), 8249-8254.
  • Marshall, B. K. (1999). Globalisation, environmental degradation and Ulrich Beck's risk society. Environmental Values, 8(2), 253-275.
  • Marshall, G. (2005). Sosyoloji sözlüğü. Ankara: Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • McMichael, A. J., Woodruff, R. E., & Hales, S. (2006). Climate change and human health: Present and future risks. The Lancet, 367(9513), 859-869.
  • Mol, A. P. (2002). Ecological modernization and the global economy. *Global Environmental Politics, 2(2), 92-115.
  • Mol, A. P., & Spaargaren, G. (2000). Ecological modernisation theory in debate: A review. Environmental Politics, 9(1), 17-49.
  • Muhamad, S., Mohd Shabri, N., Cotter, J., Bolton, A., How, V., Lim, F., Md Akim, A. & Karuppiah, K. (2024). Adapting to heat-health vulnerability in temperate climates: current adaptation and mitigation responses and future predictions in Aotearoa New Zealand. Reviews on Environmental Health.
  • O'Brien, K. L., & Leichenko, R. M. (2000). Double exposure: Assessing the impacts of climate change within the context of economic globalization. Global Environmental Change, 10(3), 221-232.
  • Patz, J. A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Holloway, T., & Foley, J. A. (2005). Impact of regional climate change on human health. Nature, 438(7066), 310-317.
  • Pearce, F. (2007). With speed and violence: Why scientists fear tipping points in climate change. Beacon Press.
  • Piguet, E., Pécoud, A., & De Guchteneire, P. F. (Eds.). (2011). Migration and climate change. Cambridge University Press.
  • Rees, N. (2021). The climate crisis is a child rights crisis: Introducing the children's climate risk index. UNICEF.
  • Roberts, J. T., & Parks, B. (2007). A climate of injustice: Global inequality, north-south politics, and climate policy. MIT Press.
  • Smith, K. R., Chafe, Z., Woodward, A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Chadee, D. D., Honda, Y., ... & Haines, A. (2015). Human health: Impacts, adaptation, and co-benefits. Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects (pp. 709-754). Cambridge University Press.
  • St. Louis, M. E., & Hess, J. J. (2008). Climate change: Impacts on and implications for global health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5), 527-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.025
  • Watts, N., Adger, W. N., Agnolucci, P., Blackstock, J., Byass, P., Cai, W., ... & Costello, A. (2015). Health and climate change: Policy responses to protect public health. The Lancet, 386(10006), 1861-1914.
  • York, R., & Rosa, E. A. (2003). Key challenges to ecological modernization theory: Institutional efficacy, case study evidence, units of analysis, and the pace of eco- efficiency. Organization & Environment, 16(3), 273-288.
  • Zehr, S. (2015). The sociology of global climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 6(2), 129-150.
  • Birleşmiş Milletler (1992). Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Değişikliği Çerçeve Sözleşmesi. https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/iklim/webmenu/webmenu12421_1.pdf
  • Dünya Bankası. (2011). World Development Report 2011: Conflict, Security, and Development. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/806531468161369474/pdf/622550PUB0 WDR0000public00BOX361476B.pdf
  • FAO (2018). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2018. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/f5019ab4-0f6a-47e8-85b9- 15473c012d6a/content
  • IPCC. (2014). Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-FrontMatterA_FINAL.pdf
  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. (2024). People who are vulnerable to climate change. https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/climatechange/health_impacts/vulnerabl e_people
  • UN Susainable Development Group,. (2022). Leave No One Behind.. https://unsdg.un.org/2030-agenda/universal-values/leave-no-one- behind#:~:text=It%20represents%20the%20unequivocal%20commitment,of%20huma nity%20as%20a%20whole.
  • UNESCO. (2016). Education for people and planet: Creating sustainable futures for all. Global Education Monitoring Report. https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/education-for-people-and-planet- creating-sustainable-futures-for-all-gemr-2016-en.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2017). The state of the world's children 2017: Children in a digital world. https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-worlds-children-2017
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2020). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2019. https://www.unhcr.org/flagship-reports/globaltrends/globaltrends2019/
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2024) Sera Gazı Emisyon İstatistikleri, 1990-2022 https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Sera-Gazi-Emisyon-Istatistikleri-1990-2022- 53701 Erişim Tarihi: 03.04.2024
There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Öznur Yılmaz Altun 0000-0002-2392-4463

Publication Date June 18, 2025
Submission Date September 6, 2024
Acceptance Date February 14, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz Altun, Ö. (2025). İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYOLOJİSİ NEDEN GEREKLİDİR?. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 13(1), 148-175. https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1544685
AMA Yılmaz Altun Ö. İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYOLOJİSİ NEDEN GEREKLİDİR?. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. June 2025;13(1):148-175. doi:10.14514/beykozad.1544685
Chicago Yılmaz Altun, Öznur. “İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYOLOJİSİ NEDEN GEREKLİDİR?”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 13, no. 1 (June 2025): 148-75. https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1544685.
EndNote Yılmaz Altun Ö (June 1, 2025) İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYOLOJİSİ NEDEN GEREKLİDİR?. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 13 1 148–175.
IEEE Ö. Yılmaz Altun, “İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYOLOJİSİ NEDEN GEREKLİDİR?”, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 148–175, 2025, doi: 10.14514/beykozad.1544685.
ISNAD Yılmaz Altun, Öznur. “İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYOLOJİSİ NEDEN GEREKLİDİR?”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 13/1 (June 2025), 148-175. https://doi.org/10.14514/beykozad.1544685.
JAMA Yılmaz Altun Ö. İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYOLOJİSİ NEDEN GEREKLİDİR?. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2025;13:148–175.
MLA Yılmaz Altun, Öznur. “İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYOLOJİSİ NEDEN GEREKLİDİR?”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, 2025, pp. 148-75, doi:10.14514/beykozad.1544685.
Vancouver Yılmaz Altun Ö. İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN SOSYOLOJİSİ NEDEN GEREKLİDİR?. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2025;13(1):148-75.
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