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Çocuk Obezitesi ve Obezite Cerrahisi: Tanım, Nedenler, Tedavi ve Yönetim

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 59 - 63, 25.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.1566673

Abstract

Çocuk obezitesi, modern sağlık sistemlerinin karşılaştığı en büyük zorluklardan biri haline gelmiştir. Obezite, çocuklarda ve ergenlerde önemli sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilen, kronik bir hastalıktır. Bu durum, sadece fiziksel sağlık üzerinde değil, aynı zamanda psikososyal gelişim üzerinde de derin etkiler yaratmaktadır. Çocuklarda obezite yönetimi, diyet ve yaşam tarzı değişikliklerinden cerrahi müdahalelere kadar geniş bir yelpazede tedavi seçeneklerini içerir. Bu derleme, çocuk obezitesinin nedenleri, sonuçları, tedavi yöntemleri ve özellikle obezite cerrahisinin rolü üzerinde duracaktır.

Ethical Statement

Çatışma mevcut değildir

Supporting Institution

yoktur

References

  • Benaiges, D., Goday, A., Pedro-Botet, J., Más, A., Chillarón, J. J., and Flores-Le Roux, J. A. (2015). Bariatric surgery: To whom and when? Minerva Endocrinologica, 40(2), 119–128.
  • Canoy, D., and Yang, T. O. (2015). Obesity in children: Bariatric surgery. BMJ Clinical Evidence, 2015, 0325. Herouvi, D., Soldatou, A., Paschou, S. A., Kalpia, C., Karanasios, S., and Karavanaki, K. (2023). Bariatric surgery in the management of childhood and adolescence obesity. Endocrine, 79(3), 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-022-03210-9
  • Jebeile, H., Kelly, A. S., O'Malley, G., and Baur, L. A. (2022). Obesity in children and adolescents: Epidemiology, causes, assessment, and management. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 10(5), 351–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00047-X
  • Leung, A. K. C., Wong, A. H. C., and Hon, K. L. (2024). Childhood obesity: An updated review. Current Pediatric Reviews, 20(1), 2–26. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573396318666220801093225
  • Lister, N. B., Baur, L. A., Felix, J. F., Hill, A. J., Marcus, C., Reinehr, T., Summerbell, C., and Wabitsch, M. (2023). Child and adolescent obesity. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 9(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-023-00435-4
  • Morales Camacho, W. J., Molina Díaz, J. M., Plata Ortiz, S., Plata Ortiz, J. E., Morales Camacho, M. A., and Calderón, B. P. (2019). Childhood obesity: Aetiology, comorbidities, and treatment. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 35(8), e3203. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3203
  • Nicolucci, A., and Maffeis, C. (2022). The adolescent with obesity: What perspectives for treatment? Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 48(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-022-01205-w
  • Stabouli, S., Erdine, S., Suurorg, L., Jankauskienė, A., and Lurbe, E. (2021). Obesity and eating disorders in children and adolescents: The bidirectional link. Nutrients, 13(12), 4321. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124321
  • Styne, D. M., Arslanian, S. A., Connor, E. L., Farooqi, I. S., Murad, M. H., Silverstein, J. H., and Yanovski, J. A. (2017). Pediatric obesity—Assessment, treatment, and prevention: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 102(3), 709–757. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-2573
  • Thomas-Eapen, N. (2021). Childhood obesity. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 48(3), 505–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2021.04.002

Childhood Obesity and Bariatric Surgery: Definition, Causes, Treatment and Management

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 59 - 63, 25.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.1566673

Abstract

Childhood obesity has become one of the greatest challenges facing modern healthcare systems. Obesity is a chronic disease that can cause significant health problems in children and adolescents. This condition has profound effects not only on physical health but also on psychosocial development. Management of obesity in children includes a wide range of treatment options, from dietary and lifestyle changes to surgical interventions. This review will focus on the causes, consequences, treatment methods and, in particular, the role of bariatric surgery.

References

  • Benaiges, D., Goday, A., Pedro-Botet, J., Más, A., Chillarón, J. J., and Flores-Le Roux, J. A. (2015). Bariatric surgery: To whom and when? Minerva Endocrinologica, 40(2), 119–128.
  • Canoy, D., and Yang, T. O. (2015). Obesity in children: Bariatric surgery. BMJ Clinical Evidence, 2015, 0325. Herouvi, D., Soldatou, A., Paschou, S. A., Kalpia, C., Karanasios, S., and Karavanaki, K. (2023). Bariatric surgery in the management of childhood and adolescence obesity. Endocrine, 79(3), 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-022-03210-9
  • Jebeile, H., Kelly, A. S., O'Malley, G., and Baur, L. A. (2022). Obesity in children and adolescents: Epidemiology, causes, assessment, and management. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 10(5), 351–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00047-X
  • Leung, A. K. C., Wong, A. H. C., and Hon, K. L. (2024). Childhood obesity: An updated review. Current Pediatric Reviews, 20(1), 2–26. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573396318666220801093225
  • Lister, N. B., Baur, L. A., Felix, J. F., Hill, A. J., Marcus, C., Reinehr, T., Summerbell, C., and Wabitsch, M. (2023). Child and adolescent obesity. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 9(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-023-00435-4
  • Morales Camacho, W. J., Molina Díaz, J. M., Plata Ortiz, S., Plata Ortiz, J. E., Morales Camacho, M. A., and Calderón, B. P. (2019). Childhood obesity: Aetiology, comorbidities, and treatment. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 35(8), e3203. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3203
  • Nicolucci, A., and Maffeis, C. (2022). The adolescent with obesity: What perspectives for treatment? Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 48(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-022-01205-w
  • Stabouli, S., Erdine, S., Suurorg, L., Jankauskienė, A., and Lurbe, E. (2021). Obesity and eating disorders in children and adolescents: The bidirectional link. Nutrients, 13(12), 4321. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124321
  • Styne, D. M., Arslanian, S. A., Connor, E. L., Farooqi, I. S., Murad, M. H., Silverstein, J. H., and Yanovski, J. A. (2017). Pediatric obesity—Assessment, treatment, and prevention: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 102(3), 709–757. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-2573
  • Thomas-Eapen, N. (2021). Childhood obesity. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 48(3), 505–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2021.04.002
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section REVIEW
Authors

Ahmet Hikmet Şahin 0000-0002-9134-9800

Early Pub Date April 24, 2025
Publication Date April 25, 2025
Submission Date October 14, 2024
Acceptance Date December 22, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şahin, A. H. (2025). Çocuk Obezitesi ve Obezite Cerrahisi: Tanım, Nedenler, Tedavi ve Yönetim. Balıkesir Medical Journal, 9(1), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.1566673