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Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 814 - 823, 15.05.2025

Abdulrazzak Akroot

https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1627614

Abstract

Meeting energy demands while ensuring sustainability is a critical challenge in underdeveloped regions like Yemen. The Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle (MIPCC) is proposed as an innovative solution to enhance power generation efficiency and reduce environmental impact by utilizing waste heat from the Marib gas turbine plant. This study evaluates the thermodynamic, economic, and environmental performance of the MIPCC system, which integrates the Brayton, Rankine, and absorption refrigeration cycles for simultaneous power generation and cooling. The results indicate that the MIPCC system significantly improves performance, achieving a net power output of 226 MW with energy and exergy efficiencies of 47.91% and 46.26%, respectively. The system reduces CO₂ emissions to 403.5 kg/MWh and minimizes the cost of electricity to 70.55 $/MWh, demonstrating both environmental and economic viability. Additionally, it provides a cooling capacity of 53.5 MW, making it ideal for hot climates. The MIPCC offers a transformative energy solution by maximizing efficiency, lowering emissions, and reducing dependency on fossil fuels. Its application in energy-deprived areas can enhance energy security and economic growth, making it a scalable model for sustainable power generation in regions facing infrastructure and energy challenges.

Keywords

Marib power plant Hybrid energy systems Thermodynamic analysis Heat recovery technology

References

  • Aghaei AT, Saray RK. 2021. Optimization of a combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system with a gas turbine prime mover: A case study in the dairy industry. Energy 229: 120788. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2021.120788.
  • Aghaziarati Z, Aghdam AH. 2021. Thermoeconomic analysis of a novel combined cooling, heating and power system based on solar organic Rankine cycle and cascade refrigeration cycle. Renew Energy 164: 1267-1283. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RENENE.2020.10.106.
  • Akroot A, Al Shammre AS. 2024. Techno-Economic and Environmental Impact Analysis of a 50 MW Solar-Powered Rankine Cycle System. Processes 12: 1059. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12061059.
  • Al-Attab K. 2014. Enhancement of Marib Gas Turbine Power Station Using Recuperator. J Eng Sci 3: 80-94.
  • Alfaris A, Akroot A, Deniz E. 2024. The Exergo-Economic and Environmental Evaluation of a Hybrid Solar-Natural Gas Power System in Kirkuk. Appl Sci 14: 10113. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142210113.
  • Chu S, Zhang H, Chen H. 2023. Energy, exergy, energy-saving, economic and environmental analysis of a micro-gas turbine-PV/T combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system under different operation strategies: Transient simulation. Energy Convers Manag 276: 116557. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2022.116557.
  • El-Emam RS, Dincer I. 2013. Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses and optimization of geothermal organic Rankine cycle. Appl Therm Eng 59: 435-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.06.005.
  • Ghorbani S, Deymi-Dashtebayaz M, Dadpour D, Delpisheh M. 2023. Parametric study and optimization of a novel geothermal-driven combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system. Energy 263: 126143. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2022.126143.
  • He X, Li CC, Wang H. 2022. Thermodynamics analysis of a combined cooling, heating and power system integrating compressed air energy storage and gas-steam combined cycle. Energy 260: 125105. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2022.125105.
  • Jain V, Sachdeva G, Kachhwaha SS. 2015. Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analyses based comparative performance study and optimization of vapor compression-absorption integrated refrigeration system. Energy 91: 816-832. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2015.08.041.
  • Kumar A, Kumar K, Kaushik N, Sharma S, Mishra S. 2010. Renewable energy in India: Current status and future potentials. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14: 2434-2442. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2010.04.003.
  • Liao G, Liu L, Zhang F, Jiaqiang E, Chen J. 2019. A novel combined cooling-heating and power (CCHP) system integrated organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery of bottom slag in coal-fired plants. Energy Convers Manag 186: 380-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2019.02.072.
  • Nami H, Arabkoohsar A, Anvari-Moghaddam A. 2019. Thermodynamic and sustainability analysis of a municipal waste-driven combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) plant. Energy Convers Manag 201: 112158. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2019.112158.
  • Noroozian A, Mohammadi A, Bidi M, Ahmadi MH. 2017. Energy, exergy and economic analyses of a novel system to recover waste heat and water in steam power plants. Energy Convers Manag 144: 351-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2017.04.067.
  • Nourpour M, Khoshgoftar Manesh MH, Pirozfar A, Delpisheh M. 2023. Exergy, Exergoeconomic, Exergoenvironmental, Emergy-based Assessment and Advanced Exergy-based Analysis of an Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Power Plant. Energy Environ 34: 379-406. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X211063558.
  • Parikhani T, Azariyan H, Behrad R, Ghaebi H, Jannatkhah J. 2020. Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis of a novel ammonia-water mixture combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) cycle. Renew Energy 145: 1158-1175.
  • Rostamzadeh H, Ghaebi H, Parikhani T. 2018. Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis of a novel combined cooling and power (CCP) cycle. Appl Therm Eng 139: 474-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APPLTHERMALENG.2018.05.001.
  • Salimi M, Hosseinpour M, Mansouri S, Borhani TN. 2022. Environmental aspects of the combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems: a review. Processes 10: 711.
  • Talal W, Akroot A. 2024. An Exergoeconomic Evaluation of an Innovative Polygeneration System Using a Solar-Driven Rankine Cycle Integrated with the Al-Qayyara Gas Turbine Power Plant and the Absorption Refrigeration Cycle. Machines 12: 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12020133.
  • Wang J, Dai Y, Sun Z. 2009. A theoretical study on a novel combined power and ejector refrigeration cycle. Int J Refrig 32: 1186-1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJREFRIG.2009.01.021.
  • Wang J, Ma C, Wu J. 2019. Thermodynamic analysis of a combined cooling, heating and power system based on solar thermal biomass gasification. Appl Energy 247: 102-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APENERGY.2019.04.039.
  • Wu C, Xu X, Li Q, Li J, Wang S, Liu C. 2020. Proposal and assessment of a combined cooling and power system based on the regenerative supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle integrated with an absorption refrigeration cycle for engine waste heat recovery. Energy Convers Manag 207: 112527. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2020.112527.
  • Wu D, Zuo J, Liu Z, Han Z, Zhang Y, Wang Q. 2019. Thermodynamic analyses and optimization of a novel CCHP system integrated organic Rankine cycle and solar thermal utilization. Energy Convers Manag 196: 453-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2019.06.020.
  • Yang K, He Y, Du N, Yan P, Zhu N, Chen Y. 2024. Exergy, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental analyses of novel solar- and biomass-driven trigeneration system integrated with organic Rankine cycle. Energy 301: 364-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131605.
  • Yin J, Yu Z, Zhang C, Tian M, Han J. 2018. Thermodynamic analysis of a novel combined cooling and power system driven by low-grade heat sources. Energy 156: 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2018.05.070.

Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 814 - 823, 15.05.2025

Abdulrazzak Akroot

https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1627614

Abstract

Meeting energy demands while ensuring sustainability is a critical challenge in underdeveloped regions like Yemen. The Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle (MIPCC) is proposed as an innovative solution to enhance power generation efficiency and reduce environmental impact by utilizing waste heat from the Marib gas turbine plant. This study evaluates the thermodynamic, economic, and environmental performance of the MIPCC system, which integrates the Brayton, Rankine, and absorption refrigeration cycles for simultaneous power generation and cooling. The results indicate that the MIPCC system significantly improves performance, achieving a net power output of 226 MW with energy and exergy efficiencies of 47.91% and 46.26%, respectively. The system reduces CO₂ emissions to 403.5 kg/MWh and minimizes the cost of electricity to 70.55 $/MWh, demonstrating both environmental and economic viability. Additionally, it provides a cooling capacity of 53.5 MW, making it ideal for hot climates. The MIPCC offers a transformative energy solution by maximizing efficiency, lowering emissions, and reducing dependency on fossil fuels. Its application in energy-deprived areas can enhance energy security and economic growth, making it a scalable model for sustainable power generation in regions facing infrastructure and energy challenges.

Keywords

Marib power plant Hybrid energy systems Thermodynamic analysis Heat recovery technology

References

  • Aghaei AT, Saray RK. 2021. Optimization of a combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system with a gas turbine prime mover: A case study in the dairy industry. Energy 229: 120788. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2021.120788.
  • Aghaziarati Z, Aghdam AH. 2021. Thermoeconomic analysis of a novel combined cooling, heating and power system based on solar organic Rankine cycle and cascade refrigeration cycle. Renew Energy 164: 1267-1283. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RENENE.2020.10.106.
  • Akroot A, Al Shammre AS. 2024. Techno-Economic and Environmental Impact Analysis of a 50 MW Solar-Powered Rankine Cycle System. Processes 12: 1059. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12061059.
  • Al-Attab K. 2014. Enhancement of Marib Gas Turbine Power Station Using Recuperator. J Eng Sci 3: 80-94.
  • Alfaris A, Akroot A, Deniz E. 2024. The Exergo-Economic and Environmental Evaluation of a Hybrid Solar-Natural Gas Power System in Kirkuk. Appl Sci 14: 10113. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142210113.
  • Chu S, Zhang H, Chen H. 2023. Energy, exergy, energy-saving, economic and environmental analysis of a micro-gas turbine-PV/T combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system under different operation strategies: Transient simulation. Energy Convers Manag 276: 116557. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2022.116557.
  • El-Emam RS, Dincer I. 2013. Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses and optimization of geothermal organic Rankine cycle. Appl Therm Eng 59: 435-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.06.005.
  • Ghorbani S, Deymi-Dashtebayaz M, Dadpour D, Delpisheh M. 2023. Parametric study and optimization of a novel geothermal-driven combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system. Energy 263: 126143. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2022.126143.
  • He X, Li CC, Wang H. 2022. Thermodynamics analysis of a combined cooling, heating and power system integrating compressed air energy storage and gas-steam combined cycle. Energy 260: 125105. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2022.125105.
  • Jain V, Sachdeva G, Kachhwaha SS. 2015. Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analyses based comparative performance study and optimization of vapor compression-absorption integrated refrigeration system. Energy 91: 816-832. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2015.08.041.
  • Kumar A, Kumar K, Kaushik N, Sharma S, Mishra S. 2010. Renewable energy in India: Current status and future potentials. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14: 2434-2442. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2010.04.003.
  • Liao G, Liu L, Zhang F, Jiaqiang E, Chen J. 2019. A novel combined cooling-heating and power (CCHP) system integrated organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery of bottom slag in coal-fired plants. Energy Convers Manag 186: 380-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2019.02.072.
  • Nami H, Arabkoohsar A, Anvari-Moghaddam A. 2019. Thermodynamic and sustainability analysis of a municipal waste-driven combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) plant. Energy Convers Manag 201: 112158. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2019.112158.
  • Noroozian A, Mohammadi A, Bidi M, Ahmadi MH. 2017. Energy, exergy and economic analyses of a novel system to recover waste heat and water in steam power plants. Energy Convers Manag 144: 351-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2017.04.067.
  • Nourpour M, Khoshgoftar Manesh MH, Pirozfar A, Delpisheh M. 2023. Exergy, Exergoeconomic, Exergoenvironmental, Emergy-based Assessment and Advanced Exergy-based Analysis of an Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Power Plant. Energy Environ 34: 379-406. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X211063558.
  • Parikhani T, Azariyan H, Behrad R, Ghaebi H, Jannatkhah J. 2020. Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis of a novel ammonia-water mixture combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) cycle. Renew Energy 145: 1158-1175.
  • Rostamzadeh H, Ghaebi H, Parikhani T. 2018. Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis of a novel combined cooling and power (CCP) cycle. Appl Therm Eng 139: 474-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APPLTHERMALENG.2018.05.001.
  • Salimi M, Hosseinpour M, Mansouri S, Borhani TN. 2022. Environmental aspects of the combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems: a review. Processes 10: 711.
  • Talal W, Akroot A. 2024. An Exergoeconomic Evaluation of an Innovative Polygeneration System Using a Solar-Driven Rankine Cycle Integrated with the Al-Qayyara Gas Turbine Power Plant and the Absorption Refrigeration Cycle. Machines 12: 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12020133.
  • Wang J, Dai Y, Sun Z. 2009. A theoretical study on a novel combined power and ejector refrigeration cycle. Int J Refrig 32: 1186-1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJREFRIG.2009.01.021.
  • Wang J, Ma C, Wu J. 2019. Thermodynamic analysis of a combined cooling, heating and power system based on solar thermal biomass gasification. Appl Energy 247: 102-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APENERGY.2019.04.039.
  • Wu C, Xu X, Li Q, Li J, Wang S, Liu C. 2020. Proposal and assessment of a combined cooling and power system based on the regenerative supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle integrated with an absorption refrigeration cycle for engine waste heat recovery. Energy Convers Manag 207: 112527. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2020.112527.
  • Wu D, Zuo J, Liu Z, Han Z, Zhang Y, Wang Q. 2019. Thermodynamic analyses and optimization of a novel CCHP system integrated organic Rankine cycle and solar thermal utilization. Energy Convers Manag 196: 453-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2019.06.020.
  • Yang K, He Y, Du N, Yan P, Zhu N, Chen Y. 2024. Exergy, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental analyses of novel solar- and biomass-driven trigeneration system integrated with organic Rankine cycle. Energy 301: 364-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131605.
  • Yin J, Yu Z, Zhang C, Tian M, Han J. 2018. Thermodynamic analysis of a novel combined cooling and power system driven by low-grade heat sources. Energy 156: 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2018.05.070.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage (Excl. Chemical and Electrical)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdulrazzak Akroot 0000-0002-1561-7260

Publication Date May 15, 2025
Submission Date January 27, 2025
Acceptance Date April 5, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akroot, A. (2025). Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 8(3), 814-823. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1627614
AMA Akroot A. Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle. BSJ Eng. Sci. May 2025;8(3):814-823. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1627614
Chicago Akroot, Abdulrazzak. “Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8, no. 3 (May 2025): 814-23. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1627614.
EndNote Akroot A (May 1, 2025) Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8 3 814–823.
IEEE A. Akroot, “Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 814–823, 2025, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1627614.
ISNAD Akroot, Abdulrazzak. “Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 8/3 (May 2025), 814-823. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1627614.
JAMA Akroot A. Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025;8:814–823.
MLA Akroot, Abdulrazzak. “Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 8, no. 3, 2025, pp. 814-23, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1627614.
Vancouver Akroot A. Thermodynamic and Environmental Performance Analysis of the Marib Integrated Power and Cooling Cycle. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2025;8(3):814-23.
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