Research Article
Year 2025,
Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 85 - 92, 30.06.2025
Abstract
References
- Karlıkaya C, Öztuna F, Solak ZA, Özkan M, Örsel O. Tütün Kontrolü. Toraks Dergisi. 2006; 7(1): 51-64.
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- World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008. the MPOWER package. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/en/index.html. accessed 21 March 2008).
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- Bozkurt N, Bozkurt Aİ. Nikotin bağımlılığını belirlemede Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testinin (FBNT) değerlendirilmesi ve nikotin bağımlılığı için yeni bir test oluşturulması. Pam Tıp Derg. 2016;9(1):45-51.
- Bektaş M, Armstrong M. Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Decisional Balance Scale for Adults. J Addict Nurs. 2010; 21:6–13.
- Teixeira-da-Costa EM, Merino-Godoy MD, Almeida MMML, Silva AMMC, Nave FJGM. Gender and Tobacco Consumption among University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):14772.
- Sreeramareddy CT, Ramakrishnareddy N, Rahman M, Mir IA. Prevalence of tobacco use and perceptions of student health professionals about cessation training: results from Global Health Professions Students Survey. BMJ Open. 2018;8(5).
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) [(accessed on 7 December 2021)];2019 Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm.
- Seven F, Günay T. Tobacco Use Status of Medical Faculty Students and Evaluation of Affecting Factors. Thorac Res Pract. 2024;25(3):110-20.
- Karabİber C, Azboy N, Altıner F, et al. Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Tütün kullanımı hakkında bilgi, tutum ve Davranışları. Mustafa Kemal Univ Tıp Derg. 2018;9(33):21-32.
- Jarelnape AA, Ahmed W, Omer S,et al. Prevalence of smoking cigarettes and beliefs regarding smoking habits among medical students: a cross-sectional study in Sudan. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1193475.
- Babjakova J, Wimmerova S, Argalasova L. Smoking status of medical students and changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur J Public Health. 2023;33:160.820.
- Çakir M. Evaluation of Smoking and Associated Factors in Turkey. Iran J Public Health. 2023;52(4):766-72. 16. Gallus S, Lugo A, Liu X, et al. Who Smokes in Europe? Data From 12 European Countries in the TackSHS Survey (2017-2018). J Epidemiol. 2021;31(2):145-51.
- Eshah NF, Mosleh SM, Al-Smadi A. The Decisional Balance Toward Health Behaviors Among Patients With Hypertension. Clin Nurs Res. 2021;30(7):977-84.
- Rossi SR, Greene GW, Rossi JS, et al. Validation of decisional balance and situational temptations measures for dietary fat reduction in a large school-based population of adolescents. Eat Behav. 2001;2(1):1-18.
- Akdeniz E. Sigara Bağımlılığı Sağlığa Etkileri ve Sigara Bıraktırmada Kullanılan Transteoretik Model. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 2(3): 11 - 25.
- Çakmak VS, Gökdere E. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı Farkındalıkları ve Sigaraya Yönelik Algıları: Kesitsel Çalışma. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2023; 5(3): 245-57
Investigation of Smoking Prevalence and Related Factors Among Final Year Medical Students: The Case of Giresun University
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives: Tobacco use among medical students is common worldwide. It is estimated that one in every five students smoke. The aim of this study was to evaluate smoking prevalence and associated factors in final year medical students.
Methods: The study included 100 students studying in their final year at Giresun University Faculty of Medicine. The students who participated in the study were questioned with two scales and one form: sociodemographic form, Decisional Balance Scale for Smoking (DBSS), Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Test (FNBT).
Results: The mean age of the students was 24.3 ± 1.1 years (22-29 years). 54% of the participants were female and 46% were male. The rate of smoking in the living area was 56%. The prevalence of smoking in the family was 65%. The most common reasons for smoking were personal and family realtaed reasons (37.5%), curiosity (30%) and peer influence (22.5%). The FNDT scale showed that the level of addiction was low in 72.5%, moderate in 25% and high in 2.5% of the students. Total DBSS score was negative in 85% and positive in 15% of the smoking students.
Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking among final year medical students is quite high. Students who are prone to smoking cessation according to the DBSS scale should be directed to smoking cessation treatments. The theoretical and clinical curriculum on smoking in medical school should be reviewed and implemented from the first years of medical school. Smoking rates can be reduced by increasing the number of smoking cessation outpatient clinics, easy access to counselling services and inclusion of students' close environment in the intervention process.
Keywords: Tobacco use, Cigarette smoking, Medical students, Dependence of smoking
References
- Karlıkaya C, Öztuna F, Solak ZA, Özkan M, Örsel O. Tütün Kontrolü. Toraks Dergisi. 2006; 7(1): 51-64.
- Uğurlu TT, Balcı Şengül C, Şengül C. Bağımlılık psikofarmakolojisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2012; 4(1):37-50.
- Karlıkaya C. Tütüne Bağlı Hastalıklar ve Tütünün Kontrolü. Http://File.Toraks.Org.Tr/Toraksfd23njkl4nj4h3bg3jh/Kisokulu3- Pptpdf/Celal_Karlikaya.Pdf. Erişim Tarihi:21.08.2024.
- Haustein KO. Pharmacotherapy of nicotine dependence. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2000;38(6):273-290. doi:10.5414/cpp38273
- World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008. the MPOWER package. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 (http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/en/index.html. accessed 21 March 2008).
- Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991;86(9):1119-1127. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x
- Bozkurt N, Bozkurt Aİ. Nikotin bağımlılığını belirlemede Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testinin (FBNT) değerlendirilmesi ve nikotin bağımlılığı için yeni bir test oluşturulması. Pam Tıp Derg. 2016;9(1):45-51.
- Bektaş M, Armstrong M. Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Decisional Balance Scale for Adults. J Addict Nurs. 2010; 21:6–13.
- Teixeira-da-Costa EM, Merino-Godoy MD, Almeida MMML, Silva AMMC, Nave FJGM. Gender and Tobacco Consumption among University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):14772.
- Sreeramareddy CT, Ramakrishnareddy N, Rahman M, Mir IA. Prevalence of tobacco use and perceptions of student health professionals about cessation training: results from Global Health Professions Students Survey. BMJ Open. 2018;8(5).
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) [(accessed on 7 December 2021)];2019 Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm.
- Seven F, Günay T. Tobacco Use Status of Medical Faculty Students and Evaluation of Affecting Factors. Thorac Res Pract. 2024;25(3):110-20.
- Karabİber C, Azboy N, Altıner F, et al. Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Tütün kullanımı hakkında bilgi, tutum ve Davranışları. Mustafa Kemal Univ Tıp Derg. 2018;9(33):21-32.
- Jarelnape AA, Ahmed W, Omer S,et al. Prevalence of smoking cigarettes and beliefs regarding smoking habits among medical students: a cross-sectional study in Sudan. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1193475.
- Babjakova J, Wimmerova S, Argalasova L. Smoking status of medical students and changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur J Public Health. 2023;33:160.820.
- Çakir M. Evaluation of Smoking and Associated Factors in Turkey. Iran J Public Health. 2023;52(4):766-72. 16. Gallus S, Lugo A, Liu X, et al. Who Smokes in Europe? Data From 12 European Countries in the TackSHS Survey (2017-2018). J Epidemiol. 2021;31(2):145-51.
- Eshah NF, Mosleh SM, Al-Smadi A. The Decisional Balance Toward Health Behaviors Among Patients With Hypertension. Clin Nurs Res. 2021;30(7):977-84.
- Rossi SR, Greene GW, Rossi JS, et al. Validation of decisional balance and situational temptations measures for dietary fat reduction in a large school-based population of adolescents. Eat Behav. 2001;2(1):1-18.
- Akdeniz E. Sigara Bağımlılığı Sağlığa Etkileri ve Sigara Bıraktırmada Kullanılan Transteoretik Model. Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 2(3): 11 - 25.
- Çakmak VS, Gökdere E. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı Farkındalıkları ve Sigaraya Yönelik Algıları: Kesitsel Çalışma. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2023; 5(3): 245-57
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | November 12, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | January 13, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 |
