Research Article
Year 2014,
Volume: 12 Issue: 24, 7 - 42, 01.08.2014
Abstract
Perhaps the most destructive aspects of African governance are found
in economic mismanagement. African states’ interventions in the preadjustment era turned out to be terribly bad both in agriculture and
in industry. This is in stark contrast with the extraordinary success of
the ‘developmental’ states of East and Southeast Asia. While the latter
pursued a political strategy of rising living standards, achieved through
prioritizing growth, productivity, competitiveness and human capital
investment, the former sought to manage political competition through
distribution of state consumption. Available literature, notwithstanding, no systematic attempt has been made to investigate how the Asian
‘developmental’ states can reasonably factor into the solution to Africa’s
‘development woes’. Based upon review of published literature, reports
and articles, this article argues, amongst others, that lack of strong bureaucracy is responsible for Africa’s ‘dysfunctional’ state. As a result, it
has been difficult for the continent to transit to a ‘developmental’ state.
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Eghosa, ‘Exiting from the existing state in Nigeria’, African Journal of Political Science, vol.4, no.1, 1999, pp.89-98. Osaghae, E. Eghosa, Crippled Giant: Nigeria Since Independence, Ibadan: John Archer, 2002. Osaghae, E. Eghosa, ‘Fragile state’, Development in Practice, vol.17, no.4-5, 2007, pp.691-699. Osumah, Oarhe, ‘Tonic or toxin? The state, neopatrimonialism, and anticorruption efforts in Nigeria’, The Korean Journal of Policy Studies, vol.28, no.1, 2013, pp.111-134. Osumah, Oarhe and Iro Aghedo, ‘Who wants to be a millionaire? Nigerian youths and the commodification of kidnapping’, Review of African Political Economy, vol.38, no.128, 2011, pp.277-287. Pettifor, Ann, A new start, Developments, London: Department for International Development, no.32, 2005, pp.16-19. Putzel, James, Retaining legitimacy in fragile states, id21 insights, 66, 2007, pp.1-2. Reno, William, ‘Shadow state and the political economy of civil wars’, in Mats R. Berdal and David M. Malone (eds.), Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000, pp.43-68. Routley, Laura, Developmental States: A Review of the Literature, Manchester: Effective States and Inclusive Development (ESID) Working Paper no.03, February, 2012. Sen, Amartya K., Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981. Sen, Amartya K., Development as Freedom, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1999. Sichone, Owen, Dead aid book by Dambisa Moyo, book review, 2010, http://www. zambian.com/zambia/directory/business/business-admin-info/html/dead-aiddambisa-moyo.html (accessed 02/07/11). Singh, Pritti, Good Governance and Role of the State: Primacy of Politics in Development and Poverty Reduction, New Delhi: Jawaharial Nehru University Centre for Canadian, US & Latin American Studies, Working Paper, 2011. The Fund for Peace, The Failed States Index 2011, Washington, D.C.: The Fund for Peace Publication, 2011. 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Year 2014,
Volume: 12 Issue: 24, 7 - 42, 01.08.2014
Abstract
References
- Adebayo, Augustus Principles and Practice of Public Administration in Nigeria, 2ed, Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited, 2000. Adejumobi, Said, ‘Privatization policy and the delivery of social welfare services in Africa: A Nigerian example’, Journal of Social Development in Africa, vol.14, no. 2, 1999, pp.87-108. Ajakaiye, Olu and Tayo Fakiyesi, Global Financial Crisis Discussion Series Paper 8: Nigeria, London: Overseas Development Institute, 2009. Amsden, Alice, Asia’s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Anuforo, Emeka, ‘MDGs: Nigeria struts, frets on the road to 2015’, The Guardian, Friday, 6 August, 2010, pp.12-13. Aoki, Masahiko, Hyung-Ki Kim, Masahiro Okuno-Fujiwara (eds.), The Role of Government in East Asian Economic Development: Comparative Institutional Analysis, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. Auty, Richard M. ‘Rent cycling theory, the resource curse, and development policy’, Developing Alternatives, vol.11, no.1, 2007, pp.7-13. Barichello, Rick, Agricultural Development and Poverty Reduction in East Asia: The Impact of OECD Agricultural Policies, A paper presented to OECD Experts’ Seminar on ‘The impact and coherence of OECD country policies on Asian developing economies’, Paris, 10-11 June, 2004. Bates, Roberts H., When Things Fell Apart: State Failure in Late Century Africa, New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2008a. Bates, Roberts H., ‘State failure’, Annual Review of Political Science, vol.11, 2008b, pp.1-12. Benach, Joan, C. Muntaner and V. Santana, Employment Conditions and Health Inequalities. Final Report to the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health, 2007. Booth, David, Governance for development in Africa: Building on what works, APPP Policy Brief, no.1, London: Overseas Development Institute, 2011. 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Appelbaum and Jeffrey Henderson (eds.), States and Development in the Asian Pacific Rim, New York, California: Sage, 1992, pp.33-70. Cooksey, Brian and Tim Kelsall, The Political Economy of the Investment Climate in Tanzania, APPP Research Report, no.1, London: Overseas Development Institute, 2011. Crook, Richard, ‘Patrimonialism, administrative effectiveness and economic development in Cote D’ivoire’, African Affairs, vol.88, 1989, pp.205-28. de Carvalho, Jose Murilo, The Struggle for Democracy in Brazil: Possible Lessons for Nigeria, Amsterdam/Port-Harcourt: South-South Exchange Programme for Research on the History of Development (SEPHIS) and the University of PortHarcourt, Department of History, 2000. Department for International Development, Halving World Poverty by 2015: Economic Growth, Equity and Security, London: Department for International Development, 2000. 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Evans, Peter, The Challenges of the 21st Century Development: Building Capability-Enhancing States, New York: United Nations Development Programme, 2010. Fakir, Ebrahim, ‘Public service delivery in a democratic, developmental state’, Policy: Issues and Actors, vol.20, no.3, 2007. Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Lagos: Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette, 5 May, vol.86, no. 27, 1999. Fukuyama, Francis, ‘What is governance?’, Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, vol.26, no.3, 2013, pp.347-368. Ghani, Ashram and Clare Lockhart, ‘No quick fix’, Developments, London: DFID, no.43, 2008, pp.40-43. Glickman, Harvey, ‘The Nigerian ‘419’ advance fee scam: Prank or peril?’, Can. J. of African Studies, vol.39, no.3, 2005, pp.462-489. Hardt, Lukasz, The Idea of Good (Enough) Governance: A Look from Complexity Economics, University of Warsaw Faculty of Economic Sciences, Working Paper, no.5/2012 (71). Hope, Anne, ‘The search for a convivial society’, Adult Education and Development, vol.70, 2008, pp.211-223. Ihonvbere, Julius O. ‘The “irrelevant” state, ethnicity and quest for nationhood in Africa’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol.17, no.1, 1994, pp.42-60. Jackson, Robert H. and Carl G. Rosberg, ‘Why Africa’s weak states persist: The empirical and the juridical in statehood’, World Politics, vol.35, no. 1, 1982, pp.1-24. Johnson, Chalmers, MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925-1975, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1982. Johnson, Chalmers, ‘The developmental state: Odyssey of a concept’, in Meredith Woo-Cummings (ed.), The Developmental State, Cornell, CA: Cornell University Press, 1999a, pp.32-60. Johnson, Chalmers, Japan, Who Governs? The Rise of the Developmental State, New York: Norton, 1999b. Kelsall, Tim, Going with the Grain in Africa, APPP Discussion Paper, no.1, London: Overseas Development Institute, 2008. Khan, Mushtaq H., Political Settlements and the Governance of Growth-enhancing Institutions, 2010, http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/9968/1/Political_Settlements_internet.pdf (accessed 21 January 2011). Kwon, Jere, ‘The East Asian challenge to neo-classical orthodoxy’, World Development, vol.22, no.4, 1994, pp.635-644. Leftwich, Adrian, Developmental states, effective states and poverty reduction: The primacy of politics, Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) Project on Poverty Reduction and Policy Regimes, 2008. Lewis, Peter M., ‘The dysfunctional state of Nigeria’, in Nancy Birdsall, Milan Vaishnav and Robert L. Ayres (eds.), Short of the Goal: U.S. Policy and Poorly Performing States, Baltimore, MD: Brookings Institution Press, 2006, pp.83-116. Lockwood, Matthew, ‘Will a Marshall plan for Africa make poverty history?’, Journal of International Development, vol.17, no.6, 2005, pp.775-789. Maxwell, Daniel, Kate Sadler, Amanda Sim, Mercy Mutoni, Rebecca Egan and Mackinnon Webster, Emergency Food Security Interventions, London: Good Practice Review by the Humanitarian Practice Network, no.10, 2008. McCourt, Willie and Nilima Gulrajani, ‘The future of development management: Introduction to the special issue’, Public Administration and Development, vol.30, 2010, pp.81-90. Moyo, Dambisa, Dead Aid: Why aid is not working and how there is another way for Africa, Allen Lane: London, 2009. Muanya, Chukwuma, ‘Achieving maximum gains for AIDS funds’, The Guardian, Monday, 15 October, 2007, p.13. Mwemeke, Robert and Vicente Paolo Yu, ‘Developing countries’ responses to the global economic crisis’, South Bulletin: Reflections and Foresights, no.35, 2009, pp.9-10. Nellor, David C.L., ‘The rise of Africa’s ‘frontier’ markets’, Finance and Development, September, 2008, pp.30-33; Nnoli, Okwudiba, Ethnic Politics in Nigeria, Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishing Co. Ltd., 1980. Odion-Akhaine, Sylvester, The Anarchy: A People’s Analysis of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, Abuja/Lagos: Panaf Publishing, Inc., 2008. Olivier de Sardan, Jean-Pierre, Researching the Practical Norms of Real Governance in Africa, APPP Discussion Paper, no.5, London: Overseas Development Institute, December, 2008. Omoruyi, Omo, The Reformed Civil Service in the Transition Period and Beyond, a lecture delivered at the civil service forum, organized by the Bendel State Civil Service, King’s Square, Benin City, 15 March, 1991. Orakpo, Ebele, Why must we keep borrowing?, Vanguard, Monday, 10 May, 2010, http://www.nigeriamasterweb.com/paperfrmes.html (accessed 10 May 2010). Osaghae, E. Eghosa, ‘Exiting from the existing state in Nigeria’, African Journal of Political Science, vol.4, no.1, 1999, pp.89-98. Osaghae, E. Eghosa, Crippled Giant: Nigeria Since Independence, Ibadan: John Archer, 2002. Osaghae, E. Eghosa, ‘Fragile state’, Development in Practice, vol.17, no.4-5, 2007, pp.691-699. Osumah, Oarhe, ‘Tonic or toxin? The state, neopatrimonialism, and anticorruption efforts in Nigeria’, The Korean Journal of Policy Studies, vol.28, no.1, 2013, pp.111-134. Osumah, Oarhe and Iro Aghedo, ‘Who wants to be a millionaire? Nigerian youths and the commodification of kidnapping’, Review of African Political Economy, vol.38, no.128, 2011, pp.277-287. Pettifor, Ann, A new start, Developments, London: Department for International Development, no.32, 2005, pp.16-19. Putzel, James, Retaining legitimacy in fragile states, id21 insights, 66, 2007, pp.1-2. Reno, William, ‘Shadow state and the political economy of civil wars’, in Mats R. Berdal and David M. Malone (eds.), Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2000, pp.43-68. Routley, Laura, Developmental States: A Review of the Literature, Manchester: Effective States and Inclusive Development (ESID) Working Paper no.03, February, 2012. Sen, Amartya K., Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981. Sen, Amartya K., Development as Freedom, New York: Alfred Knopf, 1999. Sichone, Owen, Dead aid book by Dambisa Moyo, book review, 2010, http://www. zambian.com/zambia/directory/business/business-admin-info/html/dead-aiddambisa-moyo.html (accessed 02/07/11). Singh, Pritti, Good Governance and Role of the State: Primacy of Politics in Development and Poverty Reduction, New Delhi: Jawaharial Nehru University Centre for Canadian, US & Latin American Studies, Working Paper, 2011. The Fund for Peace, The Failed States Index 2011, Washington, D.C.: The Fund for Peace Publication, 2011. The Fund for Peace, The Failed States Index 2012, Washington, D.C.: The Fund for Peace Publication, 2012. The Fund for Peace, The Failed States Index 2013, Washington, D.C.: The Fund for Peace Publication, 2013. Therkildsen, Ole, Working in Neopatrimonial Settings: Perceptions of Public Sector Staff in Tanzania and Uganda, Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Working Papers, no.117, 2010, p.2. Theobold, Robin, ‘Patrimonialism: Research note’, World Politics, vol.34, 1982, pp.548-559. Toye, John. 2008. ‘The ambiguity of bureaucracy’, Wider Angle, no.1, pp.10-11. Ubhenin, Oscar Edoror, ‘Nigeria’s response to the global financial crisis’, The Nigerian Journal of Politics and Public Policy, vol.6, nos.1&2, 2010, pp.24-41. Ubhenin, Oscar Edoror, State Policy and Economic Development, Benin City: DosNitas Global, 2012. 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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 1, 2014 |
| Submission Date | August 1, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 12 Issue: 24 |
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