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Afetlerde Aydınlatma, Haberleşme ve Enerji İhtiyacının Tek Noktadan Karşılanması için Şebeke ve Direk Tasarımı

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 206 - 219, 27.01.2025

Levent Aksoy , İlknur Yardımcı Coşkun

https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1563581

Abstract

Afetlerin ardından, afetzedeler acil maddi ve tıbbi yardımın ötesine geçen çok sayıda ihtiyaçla karşı karşıyadır. Bununla birlikte nüfus yoğunluğunun fazla olduğu şehirlerde afet sonrası müdahale süresi uzamaktadır. Artan nüfus ve kentleşme, afetlerin etkilerini daha da artırmakta ve müdahale planlarının daha karmaşık hale gelmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu sebeple kentler afet sonrası aydınlatma, haberleşme, enerji gibi temel gereksinimleri kendi kendilerine karşılayabilecekleri şekilde donatılmalıdır. Afetlerde aydınlatma, haberleşme ve enerji ihtiyaçlarının tek bir kaynaktan karşılanması, enerji verimliliği ve sağlam altyapı çözümleri gerektiren çok disiplinli bir yaklaşıma dayanır. Afet sonrası süreçlerin hızla ve etkili bir şekilde yürütülebilmesi, bu hizmetlerin kesintisiz devamına bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada, sistematik bir literatür taraması sonucunda, mühendislik tasarımı yöntemi ile çok fonksiyonlu bir direk tasarımı geliştirilmiş ve matematiksel modelleme ile sistemin kapasite ve diğer parametreleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu hibrit direk, afetlerde aydınlatma, enerji ve haberleşme hizmetlerini bir arada sunan bir ağ yapısına sahiptir. Direk, farklı enerji üretim yöntemleri, veri aktarım seçenekleri, kablosuz erişim noktası, mobil şarj noktaları, sensörler ve IoT cihazları gibi donanımları entegre eder. Bu tasarımın, afet anında ve sonrasında afetzedelerin temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada önemli bir rol oynaması beklenmektedir.

Keywords

Afet Yönetimi Afetlerde Mobil İletişim ve Güç Sistemleri Entegre Direk Tasarımı Enerji Sistemleri Haberleşme Sistemleri Yenilenebilir Enerji

References

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  • Akizuki, Y., Komatsu, Y., Yamaguchi, H., & Nagamachi, S. (2023). Application of night-time landscape lighting to disaster prevention. [Conference presentation]. Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage. https://doi.org/10.25039/x50.2023.PO046
  • AKUT Vakfı. (2024). Acil Durum Çantası. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://akutvakfi.org.tr/magaza/acil-durum-cantasi/ adresinden alındı.
  • Al-Bahadili, H. (Ed.). (2012). Simulation in Computer Network Design and Modeling: Use and Analysis: Use and Analysis. IGI Global.
  • Ali, K., Nguyen, H. X., Vien, Q. T., & Shah, P. (2015, March 23–27). Disaster management communication networks: Challenges and architecture design [Conference presentation]. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops (PerCom Workshops), St. Louis, USA.
  • Aljada, M., Alameh, K., & Al-Begain, K. (2006, January 17–19). Distributed wireless optical communications for humanitarian assistance in disasters [Conference presentation]. Third IEEE International Workshop on Electronic Design, Test and Applications (DELTA'06), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Austin, R., Bull, P., & Buffery, S. (2017, August 21–23). A raspberry Pi based scalable software defined network infrastructure for disaster relief communication [Conference presentation]. IEEE 5th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), Prague, Czech Republic.
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  • Hazra, K., Shah, V. K., Bilal, M., Silvestri, S., Das, S. K., Nandi, S., & Saha, S. (2019, January 7–11). A novel network architecture for resource-constrained post-disaster environments [Conference presentation]. 11th International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS). Bengaluru, India.
  • Hazra, K., Shah, V. K., Silvestri, S., Aggarwal, V., Das, S. K., Nandi, S., & Saha, S. (2020). Designing efficient communication infrastructure in post-disaster situations with limited availability of network resources. Computer Communications, 164, Article 5468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2020.09.019
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  • Hinton, K., Baliga, J., Feng, M., Ayre, R., & Tucker, R. S. (2011). Power consumption and energy efficiency in the internet. IEEE Network, 25(2), 6–12.
  • Huawei. (2024). Scenario-based WLAN Planning Design for Stadiums. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/ EDOC1100144761 adresinden alındı.
  • İstanbul Planlama Ajansı. (2023, Şubat 25). İstanbul Deprem Çalışma Grubu Toplantısı Özet Rapor. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://ipa.istanbul/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DEPREM-CALISTAYI-OZET-RAPOR-WEB-2.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi. (2020). Depremde cep telefonları hayat kurtarıyor. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://ce.ieu.edu.tr/tr/news/type/ read/id/7439 adresinden alındı.
  • Jia, C., Zhang, C., Li, Y. F., & Li, Q. L. (2023). Joint pre-and post-disaster planning to enhance the resilience of critical infrastructures. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 231, Article 109023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2022.109023
  • Jones, H. (2021, July 12–15). Going beyond reliability to robustness and resilience in space life support systems [Conference presentation]. 50th International Conference on Environmental Systems, US.
  • Ju, C., Yao, S., & Wang, P. (2017, November 26–28). Resilient post-disaster system reconfiguration for multiple energy service restoration [Conference presentation]. IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Beijing, China.
  • Karaman, B., Basturk, I., Taskin, S., Kara, F., Zeydan, E., & Yanikomeroglu, H. (2024). Enhancing resiliency of integrated space-air-ground-sea networks with renewable energies: a use case after the 2023 Turkiye earthquake. IEEE Communications Magazine, 62(12), 104–111.
  • Kobayashi, S., & Kakudate, M. (2014, November 5–7). City lights to a disaster area-lighting ınstallation of escape routes and the outdoor environment at the temporary architecture district [Conference presentation]. 1st International Conference on Sustainable Lighting and Light Pollution, Seoul, Korea.
  • Kuang, B., Sanni, T. O., Shi, Y., Liu, M., Shao, W., & Chen, J. (2023). Investigation of the importance of residential energy services in normal days and natural disasters. Computing in Civil Engineering, 2023, 944–952. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784485248.113
  • Lee, J., Aziz, A., Ma, S., Joe, I., & Choi, Y. (2015). The design and implementation of mesh-based dtn for disaster situations. In J.J. Park, H-C. Chao, H. Arabnia, & N. Y. Yen (Eds.), Advanced multimedia and ubiquitous engineering: Future Information Technology (pp. 211–216). Springer.
  • Manimegalai, C. T., Kalimuthu, K., & Gauni, S. (2022). A research on bi-directional double clad optical fiber for 5G communication with multiband radio signal and power for disaster management in remote units. Wireless Personal Communications, 124(1), 475–488.
  • Minguito, G., & Banluta, J. (2023). Resilient energy systems for disaster relief operations in the Philippines. Journal of Asian Energy Studies, 7, 48–61.
  • Ngo, T., Nishiyama, H., Kato, N., Sakano, T., & Takahara, A. (2014). A spectrum-and energy-efficient scheme for improving the utilization of MDRU-based disaster resilient networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 63(5), 2027–2037.
  • Noaman, D. S., & El-Ghafour, S. A. (2024). Holistic design of energy-efficient temporary houses: Meeting ventilation, heating, cooling, and lighting demands. Journal of Building Engineering, 86, Article 108534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108534
  • Saha, S., Shah, V. K., Verma, R., Mandal, R., & Nandi, S. (2012, August 22). Is it worth taking a planned approach to design ad hoc infrastructure for post disaster communication? Seventh ACM international workshop on challenged networks, Istanbul, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.1145/2348616.2348637
  • Shah, U. (2017). Design of Disaster-Resilient Datacenter WDM Networks [Master thesis, University of Windsor]. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/7396
  • Shah, V. K., Roy, S., Silvestri, S., & Das, S. K. (2019, January 4-7). Towards energy-efficient and robust disaster response networks. [Conference presentation]. 20th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking, Bangalore, India.
  • Shakir, U. (2023). A history of Apple making us buy new cables. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/12/23859659/ apple-cable-history-iphone-15-usb-c-lightning-mac-thunderbolt adresinden alındı.
  • Smith, N., Donaldson, M., Mitton, C., & Lee, E. (2024). Communication in disasters to support families with children with medical complexity and special healthcare needs: a rapid scoping review. Frontiers in public health, 12, Article 1229738. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1229738
  • Takano, H., Hisano, D., Nakahara, M., Suzuoki, K., Maruta, K., Onodera, Y., ... & Nakayama, Y. (2021, April 25–28). Visible light communication on LED-equipped drone and object-detecting camera for post-disaster monitoring [Conference presentation]. IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring), Helsinki, Finland.
  • Tan, H., & Hao, Y. (2022). Mapping the global evolution and research directions of information seeking, sharing and communication in disasters: a bibliometric study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(22), Article 14878. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214878
  • Tanyaş, M., Aksoy, L., Dökmeci, H., Günalay, Y., & Küçük, B. (2014). Elektrik dağıtım şebekesi afet planlaması ilkeleri. Ekonomik, Toplumsal ve Siyasi Analiz Dergisi, II(4), 85–96.
  • Thulstrup, A., & Joshi, I. (2017). Energy access: building resilience in acute and protracted crises (WB no: 115061). World Bank Group.
  • Wen, J., Hu, Q., Lin, Z., & Xiao, K. (2018, October 13–15). The Design and Research of the Pole Damage Prevention Device of Distribution Lines in Meteorological Disasters [Conference presentation]. 2017 International Conference on Mechanical Design (ICMD2017), Beijing, China.
  • Wikipedia. (2024). Quick Charge. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Charge adresinden alındı.
  • World Health Organization. (2010). Fact sheet on wheelchairs. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/205041/ B4616.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Xiao, C., & Asiri, S. (2022, April 18–20). A low-power, machine learning-based optical communications system for disaster relief [Conference presentation]. 2022 ACM Southeast Conference (ACMSE '22), New York, United States.
  • Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hastaneleri. (2019). Depremde çanta değil, yaşam üçgeni kurtarır. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://yeditepehastaneleri.com/saglik-rehberi/saglik-yasam/depremde-canta-degil-yasam-ucgeni-kurtarir adresinden alındı.

Design of Network and Pole for Meeting Lighting, Communication, and Energy Needs from a Single Source in Disasters

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 206 - 219, 27.01.2025

Levent Aksoy , İlknur Yardımcı Coşkun

https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1563581

Abstract

After disasters, survivors face numerous needs beyond immediate material and medical aid. However, in densely populated cities, post-disaster response times are prolonged. Growing urbanization and population increase the impact of disasters and complicate response plans. Therefore, cities should be equipped to meet essential post-disaster needs, such as lighting, communication, and energy, autonomously. Addressing lighting, communication, and energy needs from a single source in disasters requires a multidisciplinary approach that involves energy efficiency and robust infrastructure solutions. The swift and effective management of post-disaster processes depends on the uninterrupted continuation of these services. In this study, following a systematic literature review, a multifunctional pole design was developed using engineering design methods, and the system's capacity and other parameters were evaluated through mathematical modeling. This hybrid pole provides a network structure offering integrated lighting, energy, and communication services during and after disasters. The pole incorporates various energy generation methods, data transmission options, wireless access points, mobile charging stations, sensors, and IoT devices. This design is expected to play a crucial role in meeting the basic needs of disaster survivors both during and after a disaster.

Keywords

Disaster Management Mobile Communication and Power Systems in Disasters Integrated Pole Design Energy Systems Communication Systems Renewable Energy

References

  • Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı. (2019). Afet ve acil durum çantası nasıl hazırlanmalı? 16 Eylül 2024’te https://www.afad.gov.tr/afet-ve-acil-durum-cantasi-nasil-hazirlanmali adresinden alındı.
  • Akizuki, Y., Komatsu, Y., Yamaguchi, H., & Nagamachi, S. (2023). Application of night-time landscape lighting to disaster prevention. [Conference presentation]. Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage. https://doi.org/10.25039/x50.2023.PO046
  • AKUT Vakfı. (2024). Acil Durum Çantası. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://akutvakfi.org.tr/magaza/acil-durum-cantasi/ adresinden alındı.
  • Al-Bahadili, H. (Ed.). (2012). Simulation in Computer Network Design and Modeling: Use and Analysis: Use and Analysis. IGI Global.
  • Ali, K., Nguyen, H. X., Vien, Q. T., & Shah, P. (2015, March 23–27). Disaster management communication networks: Challenges and architecture design [Conference presentation]. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops (PerCom Workshops), St. Louis, USA.
  • Aljada, M., Alameh, K., & Al-Begain, K. (2006, January 17–19). Distributed wireless optical communications for humanitarian assistance in disasters [Conference presentation]. Third IEEE International Workshop on Electronic Design, Test and Applications (DELTA'06), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Austin, R., Bull, P., & Buffery, S. (2017, August 21–23). A raspberry Pi based scalable software defined network infrastructure for disaster relief communication [Conference presentation]. IEEE 5th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Brian, K. (2020). Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Review. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://www.anandtech.com/show/7376/samsung-galaxy-note-3-review adresinden alındı.
  • Cisco. (2019). Cisco Aironet 1552S Outdoor Access Point. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/ wireless/aironet-1550-series/data_sheet_c78-711419.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Dargahi, T., Momeni, S., & Shafiei, H. (2017). Post disaster resilient networks: design guidelines for rescue operations. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://svs.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/publications/2017/DaMS2017-iNetSec2017-talk.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Design Manual. (2020). Street lighting. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://cdn-wordpress.webspec.cloud/intrans.iastate.edu/uploads/sites/15/ 2020/03/Chapter_11.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • EFF Elektronik Sınır Vakfı. (2011). Why We Need An Open Wireless Movement. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/ 04/open-wireless-movement adresinden alındı.
  • European Commission. (2009). Commission welcomes industry's commitment to provide a common charger for mobile phones. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_09_1049 adresinden alındı.
  • European Parliament. (2022, April 20). USB-type C to become EU's common charger by end of 2024. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20220413STO27211/usb-type-c-to-become-eu-s-common-charger-by-endof-2024 adresinden alındı.
  • Flikkema, P. G., & Vigil-Hayes, M. (2017, December 11–14). Self-adaptive and resilient urban networking infrastructure for disasters and smart city services [Conference presentation]. IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), Boston, USA.
  • Hazra, K., Shah, V. K., Bilal, M., Silvestri, S., Das, S. K., Nandi, S., & Saha, S. (2019, January 7–11). A novel network architecture for resource-constrained post-disaster environments [Conference presentation]. 11th International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS). Bengaluru, India.
  • Hazra, K., Shah, V. K., Silvestri, S., Aggarwal, V., Das, S. K., Nandi, S., & Saha, S. (2020). Designing efficient communication infrastructure in post-disaster situations with limited availability of network resources. Computer Communications, 164, Article 5468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2020.09.019
  • Helal, M. A., & Puckeridge, L. (1990). Communication system for single point emergency lighting (U.S. Patent No. 4,977,353). Patent and Trademark Office.
  • Heltman. (2024). Çok Fonksiyonlu Oksijen Konsantratörü. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://www.heltman.com.tr/urunler.php?id=20 adresinden alındı.
  • Hinton, K., Baliga, J., Feng, M., Ayre, R., & Tucker, R. S. (2011). Power consumption and energy efficiency in the internet. IEEE Network, 25(2), 6–12.
  • Huawei. (2024). Scenario-based WLAN Planning Design for Stadiums. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/ EDOC1100144761 adresinden alındı.
  • İstanbul Planlama Ajansı. (2023, Şubat 25). İstanbul Deprem Çalışma Grubu Toplantısı Özet Rapor. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://ipa.istanbul/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DEPREM-CALISTAYI-OZET-RAPOR-WEB-2.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi. (2020). Depremde cep telefonları hayat kurtarıyor. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://ce.ieu.edu.tr/tr/news/type/ read/id/7439 adresinden alındı.
  • Jia, C., Zhang, C., Li, Y. F., & Li, Q. L. (2023). Joint pre-and post-disaster planning to enhance the resilience of critical infrastructures. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 231, Article 109023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2022.109023
  • Jones, H. (2021, July 12–15). Going beyond reliability to robustness and resilience in space life support systems [Conference presentation]. 50th International Conference on Environmental Systems, US.
  • Ju, C., Yao, S., & Wang, P. (2017, November 26–28). Resilient post-disaster system reconfiguration for multiple energy service restoration [Conference presentation]. IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), Beijing, China.
  • Karaman, B., Basturk, I., Taskin, S., Kara, F., Zeydan, E., & Yanikomeroglu, H. (2024). Enhancing resiliency of integrated space-air-ground-sea networks with renewable energies: a use case after the 2023 Turkiye earthquake. IEEE Communications Magazine, 62(12), 104–111.
  • Kobayashi, S., & Kakudate, M. (2014, November 5–7). City lights to a disaster area-lighting ınstallation of escape routes and the outdoor environment at the temporary architecture district [Conference presentation]. 1st International Conference on Sustainable Lighting and Light Pollution, Seoul, Korea.
  • Kuang, B., Sanni, T. O., Shi, Y., Liu, M., Shao, W., & Chen, J. (2023). Investigation of the importance of residential energy services in normal days and natural disasters. Computing in Civil Engineering, 2023, 944–952. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784485248.113
  • Lee, J., Aziz, A., Ma, S., Joe, I., & Choi, Y. (2015). The design and implementation of mesh-based dtn for disaster situations. In J.J. Park, H-C. Chao, H. Arabnia, & N. Y. Yen (Eds.), Advanced multimedia and ubiquitous engineering: Future Information Technology (pp. 211–216). Springer.
  • Manimegalai, C. T., Kalimuthu, K., & Gauni, S. (2022). A research on bi-directional double clad optical fiber for 5G communication with multiband radio signal and power for disaster management in remote units. Wireless Personal Communications, 124(1), 475–488.
  • Minguito, G., & Banluta, J. (2023). Resilient energy systems for disaster relief operations in the Philippines. Journal of Asian Energy Studies, 7, 48–61.
  • Ngo, T., Nishiyama, H., Kato, N., Sakano, T., & Takahara, A. (2014). A spectrum-and energy-efficient scheme for improving the utilization of MDRU-based disaster resilient networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 63(5), 2027–2037.
  • Noaman, D. S., & El-Ghafour, S. A. (2024). Holistic design of energy-efficient temporary houses: Meeting ventilation, heating, cooling, and lighting demands. Journal of Building Engineering, 86, Article 108534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108534
  • Saha, S., Shah, V. K., Verma, R., Mandal, R., & Nandi, S. (2012, August 22). Is it worth taking a planned approach to design ad hoc infrastructure for post disaster communication? Seventh ACM international workshop on challenged networks, Istanbul, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.1145/2348616.2348637
  • Shah, U. (2017). Design of Disaster-Resilient Datacenter WDM Networks [Master thesis, University of Windsor]. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/7396
  • Shah, V. K., Roy, S., Silvestri, S., & Das, S. K. (2019, January 4-7). Towards energy-efficient and robust disaster response networks. [Conference presentation]. 20th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking, Bangalore, India.
  • Shakir, U. (2023). A history of Apple making us buy new cables. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/12/23859659/ apple-cable-history-iphone-15-usb-c-lightning-mac-thunderbolt adresinden alındı.
  • Smith, N., Donaldson, M., Mitton, C., & Lee, E. (2024). Communication in disasters to support families with children with medical complexity and special healthcare needs: a rapid scoping review. Frontiers in public health, 12, Article 1229738. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1229738
  • Takano, H., Hisano, D., Nakahara, M., Suzuoki, K., Maruta, K., Onodera, Y., ... & Nakayama, Y. (2021, April 25–28). Visible light communication on LED-equipped drone and object-detecting camera for post-disaster monitoring [Conference presentation]. IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Spring), Helsinki, Finland.
  • Tan, H., & Hao, Y. (2022). Mapping the global evolution and research directions of information seeking, sharing and communication in disasters: a bibliometric study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(22), Article 14878. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214878
  • Tanyaş, M., Aksoy, L., Dökmeci, H., Günalay, Y., & Küçük, B. (2014). Elektrik dağıtım şebekesi afet planlaması ilkeleri. Ekonomik, Toplumsal ve Siyasi Analiz Dergisi, II(4), 85–96.
  • Thulstrup, A., & Joshi, I. (2017). Energy access: building resilience in acute and protracted crises (WB no: 115061). World Bank Group.
  • Wen, J., Hu, Q., Lin, Z., & Xiao, K. (2018, October 13–15). The Design and Research of the Pole Damage Prevention Device of Distribution Lines in Meteorological Disasters [Conference presentation]. 2017 International Conference on Mechanical Design (ICMD2017), Beijing, China.
  • Wikipedia. (2024). Quick Charge. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Charge adresinden alındı.
  • World Health Organization. (2010). Fact sheet on wheelchairs. 16 Eylül 2024’te https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/205041/ B4616.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Xiao, C., & Asiri, S. (2022, April 18–20). A low-power, machine learning-based optical communications system for disaster relief [Conference presentation]. 2022 ACM Southeast Conference (ACMSE '22), New York, United States.
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There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental Management (Other), Natural Hazards
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Levent Aksoy 0000-0003-3716-4407

İlknur Yardımcı Coşkun 0000-0002-7183-6142

Early Pub Date January 25, 2025
Publication Date January 27, 2025
Submission Date October 8, 2024
Acceptance Date December 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aksoy, L., & Yardımcı Coşkun, İ. (2025). Afetlerde Aydınlatma, Haberleşme ve Enerji İhtiyacının Tek Noktadan Karşılanması için Şebeke ve Direk Tasarımı. Doğal Afetler Ve Çevre Dergisi, 11(1), 206-219. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1563581
AMA Aksoy L, Yardımcı Coşkun İ. Afetlerde Aydınlatma, Haberleşme ve Enerji İhtiyacının Tek Noktadan Karşılanması için Şebeke ve Direk Tasarımı. J Nat Haz Environ. January 2025;11(1):206-219. doi:10.21324/dacd.1563581
Chicago Aksoy, Levent, and İlknur Yardımcı Coşkun. “Afetlerde Aydınlatma, Haberleşme Ve Enerji İhtiyacının Tek Noktadan Karşılanması için Şebeke Ve Direk Tasarımı”. Doğal Afetler Ve Çevre Dergisi 11, no. 1 (January 2025): 206-19. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1563581.
EndNote Aksoy L, Yardımcı Coşkun İ (January 1, 2025) Afetlerde Aydınlatma, Haberleşme ve Enerji İhtiyacının Tek Noktadan Karşılanması için Şebeke ve Direk Tasarımı. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 11 1 206–219.
IEEE L. Aksoy and İ. Yardımcı Coşkun, “Afetlerde Aydınlatma, Haberleşme ve Enerji İhtiyacının Tek Noktadan Karşılanması için Şebeke ve Direk Tasarımı”, J Nat Haz Environ, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 206–219, 2025, doi: 10.21324/dacd.1563581.
ISNAD Aksoy, Levent - Yardımcı Coşkun, İlknur. “Afetlerde Aydınlatma, Haberleşme Ve Enerji İhtiyacının Tek Noktadan Karşılanması için Şebeke Ve Direk Tasarımı”. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 11/1 (January 2025), 206-219. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1563581.
JAMA Aksoy L, Yardımcı Coşkun İ. Afetlerde Aydınlatma, Haberleşme ve Enerji İhtiyacının Tek Noktadan Karşılanması için Şebeke ve Direk Tasarımı. J Nat Haz Environ. 2025;11:206–219.
MLA Aksoy, Levent and İlknur Yardımcı Coşkun. “Afetlerde Aydınlatma, Haberleşme Ve Enerji İhtiyacının Tek Noktadan Karşılanması için Şebeke Ve Direk Tasarımı”. Doğal Afetler Ve Çevre Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, 2025, pp. 206-19, doi:10.21324/dacd.1563581.
Vancouver Aksoy L, Yardımcı Coşkun İ. Afetlerde Aydınlatma, Haberleşme ve Enerji İhtiyacının Tek Noktadan Karşılanması için Şebeke ve Direk Tasarımı. J Nat Haz Environ. 2025;11(1):206-19.
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