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Siirt Renkli Tiftik Keçisi (Capra hircus) ve Romanov Koyunu (Ovis aries) Dil Kemiğinin Morfometrik Özelliklerinin 3D Modelleme Aracılığıyla Belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 19 - 22, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1553193

Abstract

Hiyoid kemik, kaudal olarak temporal kemiğin pars petrosa bölümündeki timpanohiyoid ve stilohiyoid çıkıntılarına bağlanan ve başka hiçbir kemikle eklem yapmayan tek kemiktir. Hiyoid kemik, solunum yolunun dengesi ve işlevselliğinin korunmasının yanı sıra dil fonksiyonları ve yutma işlemlerinde de hayati bir rol oynar. Hiyoid kemiği üzerine morfometrik çalışmalar hem insanlarda hem de hayvanlarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Teknolojideki ilerlemelerle birlikte, iki boyutlu (2B) yapılar yerini üç boyutlu (3B) modellemeye bırakmıştır. Çalışmamız, koyun ve keçilerde hiyoid kemiğin morfometrik özelliklerini 3B modelleme yöntemiyle belirleyen ilk araştırmadır. Bu amaçla, yetişkin Siirt renkli tiftik keçisi (10 dişi, 10 erkek) ve Romanov koyunu (10 dişi, 10 erkek) olmak üzere toplam 40 hiyoid kemik modeli kullanılmıştır. Tüm kemikler 3B olarak modellenmiş ve bu modeller üzerinden ölçümler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kafatası kesitleri, bilgisayarlı tomografi cihazı ile alınarak DICOM formatında kaydedilmiş ve görüntüler 3D-Slicer (5.2) yazılımına aktarılarak 3B modeller oluşturulmuştur. Her iki hayvan türü için bu modellerden beş morfometrik parametre eş zamanlı olarak ölçülmüştür. Ölçüm sonuçları, erkek ve dişi hayvanlar arasında istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçüm parametreleri arasındaki ilişki ise korelasyon analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, stilohiyal uzunluğu (SL) ölçüm parametresinin, hem koyun hem de keçilerde cinsiyetler arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, epihiyal uzunluğu (EL) değerinin, Siirt renkli tiftik keçilerinde erkek ve dişi bireyler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Korelasyon analizi tablosu incelendiğinde, SL parametresinin CL ve TL ile pozitif korelasyon gösterdiği, TL parametresinin ise CL ve BL ile pozitif korelasyon gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ruminantia alt grubunda yer alan ve farklı fenotiplere sahip bu iki ırkın hiyoid kemiğindeki farklılıkların literatüre katkı sağlayacağına inanıyoruz. Ayrıca, elde edilen veriler veteriner hekimlik, anatomi eğitimi, cerrahi, patoloji ve zoo-arkeoloji alanlarındaki ilgili çalışmalara referans oluşturacaktır.

References

  • Şen M, Uğurlu M (2021). Romanov koyun ırkında dölverimi özellikleri, yaşama gücü, büyüme performansı ve bazı vücut ölçüleri. Atatürk Üniv Vet Bilim Derg, 16(2):155-163.
  • Akcapınar, H (2000). Koyun Yetiştiriciliği, II. baskı, İsmat Matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • Korkmaz MK, Emsen E (2018). Growth and reproductive traits of purebred and crossbred Romanov lambs in Eastern Anatolia. Anim Reprod, 13(1):3-6.
  • Yertürk M, Odabasıoglu F (2007). Investigation on the yield characters of the colored mohair goats being bred in the eastern and southeastern parts of Anatolia. Van Vet J, 18(2):45-50.
  • König HE, Liebich HG (Ed), Türkmenoğlu İ (Çeviri Editörü) (2020). Veteriner Anatomi (Evcil Memeli Hayvanlar). 7. Baskı, Medipres, Malatya, Türkiye.
  • Bolatli G (2013). Multidedektör bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntülerinde os hyoideum morfolojisinin yaşa ve cinsiyete göre incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Jena AK, Duggal R (2011). Hyoid bone position in subjects with different vertical jaw dysplasias. Angle Orthod, 81(1):81-85.
  • Galvao C (2013). Hyoid bone's cephalometric positional study in normal occlusion and in malocclusion patients. Rev Odontol UNESP, 12(1/2):143-152.
  • Shimizu Y, Kanetaka H, Kim YH et al. (2005). Age-related morphological changes in the human hyoid bone. Cells Tissues Organs, 180(3):185-192.
  • Bakıcı C, Akgün RO, Oto Ç (2019). The applicability and efficiency of 3 dimensional printing models of hyoid bone in comparative veterinary anatomy education. Vet Hekim Der Derg, 90(2):71-75.
  • McMenamin PG, Quayle MR, McHenry CR, Adams JW (2014). The production of anatomical teaching resources using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. Anat Sci Educ, 7(6):479-486.
  • Baygeldi SB, Güzel BC, Kanmaz YA, Yılmaz S (2022). Evaluation of skull and mandible morphometric measurements and three-dimensional modelling of computed tomographic images of porcupine (Hystrix cristata). Anat Histol Embryol, 51(4):549-556.
  • Dayan MO, Demircioğlu İ, Koçyiğit A, Güzel BC, Karaavcı FA (2023). Morphometric analysis of the skull of Hamdani sheep via three-dimensional modelling. Anat Histol Embryol, 52(2):215-222.
  • İşbilir F, Güzel BC (2023). Morphometric analysis of the mandible of ram and ewe romanov sheep (Ovis aries) with 3D modelling: A CT study. Anat Histol Embryol, 52(5):742-751.
  • Vernon T, Peckham D (2002). The benefits of 3D modelling and animation in medical teaching. J Audiov Media Med, 25(4):142-148.
  • Rubio RR, Di Bonaventura R, Kournoutas I et al. (2020). Stereoscopy in surgical neuroanatomy: Past, present, and future. Oper Neurosurg, 18(2):105-117.
  • Ahmed NS, Mahmood SK (2013). Bone development in hyoid apparatus of indigenous sheep. Aust. J Basic Appl Sci, 7(10):547-552.
  • Kopuz C, Ortug G (2016). Variable morphology of the hyoid bone in anatolian population: clinical implications-a cadaveric study. Int J Morphol, 34(4):1396-1403.
  • Rasouli B, Yousefi MH (2023). Skull, mandible and hyoid apparatus in the Indian grey mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii): A comprehensive anatomical study. Anat Histol Embryol, 52(3):373-380.
  • Atalgın H, Kürtül I, Bozkurt EU (2007). Postnatal osteological development of the hyoid bone in the new zealand white rabbit. Vet Res Commun, 31:653-660.

Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 19 - 22, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1553193

Abstract

The hyoid bone is the only bone that connects caudally to the tympanohyoid and stylohyoid processes of the pars petrosa of the temporal bone and does not articulate with any other bone. The hyoid bone plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance and functionality of the respiratory tract, as well as in language functions and swallowing. Morphometric studies on the hyoid bone have been conducted in both humans and animals. With advancements in technology, two-dimensional (2D) structures have been replaced by three-dimensional (3D) modeling. Our study is the first to determine the morphometric properties of the hyoid bone in sheep and goats using the 3D modeling method. For this purpose, 40 hyoid bone models from adult Siirt-colored mohair goats (10 females, 10 males) and Romanov sheep (10 females, 10 males) were utilized. All 40 bones were modeled, and measurements were obtained from the models. Skull sections were taken with a computed tomography device and recorded in DICOM format. The images were transferred to the 3D-Slicer (5.2) software program and 3D models were made. Five morphometric parameters were measured simultaneously for two animal species from these models. Measurement results were evaluated statistically between male and female animals. The correlation between measurement parameters was determined by correlation analysis. As a result of the study, the stylohyal lenght (SL) measurement parameter had a statistical difference between genders in both sheep and goats. Additionally, it was determined that the epihyal lenght (EL) value showed a significant difference between male and female goats in Siirt-colored mohair goats. When the correlation analysis table was examined, it was determined that the SL parameter had a positive correlation with CL and TL, and the TL parameter had a positive correlation with CL and BL in the two animal species. We believe that the differences in the hyoid bone of these two races, which are in the Ruminantia subgroup and have different phenotypes, will contribute to the literature. In addition, the data will serve as a reference for relevant studies in the fields of veterinary medicine, anatomy education, surgery, pathology, and zoo-archaeology.

References

  • Şen M, Uğurlu M (2021). Romanov koyun ırkında dölverimi özellikleri, yaşama gücü, büyüme performansı ve bazı vücut ölçüleri. Atatürk Üniv Vet Bilim Derg, 16(2):155-163.
  • Akcapınar, H (2000). Koyun Yetiştiriciliği, II. baskı, İsmat Matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • Korkmaz MK, Emsen E (2018). Growth and reproductive traits of purebred and crossbred Romanov lambs in Eastern Anatolia. Anim Reprod, 13(1):3-6.
  • Yertürk M, Odabasıoglu F (2007). Investigation on the yield characters of the colored mohair goats being bred in the eastern and southeastern parts of Anatolia. Van Vet J, 18(2):45-50.
  • König HE, Liebich HG (Ed), Türkmenoğlu İ (Çeviri Editörü) (2020). Veteriner Anatomi (Evcil Memeli Hayvanlar). 7. Baskı, Medipres, Malatya, Türkiye.
  • Bolatli G (2013). Multidedektör bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntülerinde os hyoideum morfolojisinin yaşa ve cinsiyete göre incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Jena AK, Duggal R (2011). Hyoid bone position in subjects with different vertical jaw dysplasias. Angle Orthod, 81(1):81-85.
  • Galvao C (2013). Hyoid bone's cephalometric positional study in normal occlusion and in malocclusion patients. Rev Odontol UNESP, 12(1/2):143-152.
  • Shimizu Y, Kanetaka H, Kim YH et al. (2005). Age-related morphological changes in the human hyoid bone. Cells Tissues Organs, 180(3):185-192.
  • Bakıcı C, Akgün RO, Oto Ç (2019). The applicability and efficiency of 3 dimensional printing models of hyoid bone in comparative veterinary anatomy education. Vet Hekim Der Derg, 90(2):71-75.
  • McMenamin PG, Quayle MR, McHenry CR, Adams JW (2014). The production of anatomical teaching resources using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. Anat Sci Educ, 7(6):479-486.
  • Baygeldi SB, Güzel BC, Kanmaz YA, Yılmaz S (2022). Evaluation of skull and mandible morphometric measurements and three-dimensional modelling of computed tomographic images of porcupine (Hystrix cristata). Anat Histol Embryol, 51(4):549-556.
  • Dayan MO, Demircioğlu İ, Koçyiğit A, Güzel BC, Karaavcı FA (2023). Morphometric analysis of the skull of Hamdani sheep via three-dimensional modelling. Anat Histol Embryol, 52(2):215-222.
  • İşbilir F, Güzel BC (2023). Morphometric analysis of the mandible of ram and ewe romanov sheep (Ovis aries) with 3D modelling: A CT study. Anat Histol Embryol, 52(5):742-751.
  • Vernon T, Peckham D (2002). The benefits of 3D modelling and animation in medical teaching. J Audiov Media Med, 25(4):142-148.
  • Rubio RR, Di Bonaventura R, Kournoutas I et al. (2020). Stereoscopy in surgical neuroanatomy: Past, present, and future. Oper Neurosurg, 18(2):105-117.
  • Ahmed NS, Mahmood SK (2013). Bone development in hyoid apparatus of indigenous sheep. Aust. J Basic Appl Sci, 7(10):547-552.
  • Kopuz C, Ortug G (2016). Variable morphology of the hyoid bone in anatolian population: clinical implications-a cadaveric study. Int J Morphol, 34(4):1396-1403.
  • Rasouli B, Yousefi MH (2023). Skull, mandible and hyoid apparatus in the Indian grey mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii): A comprehensive anatomical study. Anat Histol Embryol, 52(3):373-380.
  • Atalgın H, Kürtül I, Bozkurt EU (2007). Postnatal osteological development of the hyoid bone in the new zealand white rabbit. Vet Res Commun, 31:653-660.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology
Journal Section Research
Authors

Muhammed Zahid Atli 0009-0007-3139-1453

Fatma İşbilir 0000-0002-6110-1302

Barış Can Güzel 0000-0002-2504-120X

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date September 20, 2024
Acceptance Date March 20, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Atli, M. Z., İşbilir, F., & Güzel, B. C. (2025). Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 19-22. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1553193
AMA Atli MZ, İşbilir F, Güzel BC. Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. June 2025;18(1):19-22. doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1553193
Chicago Atli, Muhammed Zahid, Fatma İşbilir, and Barış Can Güzel. “Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18, no. 1 (June 2025): 19-22. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1553193.
EndNote Atli MZ, İşbilir F, Güzel BC (June 1, 2025) Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18 1 19–22.
IEEE M. Z. Atli, F. İşbilir, and B. C. Güzel, “Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling”, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 19–22, 2025, doi: 10.47027/duvetfd.1553193.
ISNAD Atli, Muhammed Zahid et al. “Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18/1 (June 2025), 19-22. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1553193.
JAMA Atli MZ, İşbilir F, Güzel BC. Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2025;18:19–22.
MLA Atli, Muhammed Zahid et al. “Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 1, 2025, pp. 19-22, doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1553193.
Vancouver Atli MZ, İşbilir F, Güzel BC. Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2025;18(1):19-22.