Research Article
Year 2025,
Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 42 - 47, 30.06.2025
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Kars yöresindeki köpeklerde kulak uyuzuna neden olan Otodectes cynotis'in prevalansı ve risk faktörleri araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, farklı ırk, cinsiyet ve yaş gruplarına ait 100 köpeğin anamnezleri alınmış, klinik muayeneleri yapılmış ve kulak kirlerinden alınan örnekler mikroskobik olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada köpeklerin %38’inde (38/100) kulak uyuzu tespit edilmiştir. Köpekler ırk, cinsiyet, yaş, yaşam tarzı ve klinik semptomlar açısından kategorize edilmiş ve ki-kare testi kullanılarak bu faktörlerin enfestasyon ile ilişkisi istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, yaş, yaşam tarzı ve sahiplik durumu ile O. cynotis enfestasyonu arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p < 0.05). Elde edilen bulgular, Kars bölgesindeki köpeklerde O. cynotis enfestasyonunun yaygın olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, otocariasis’in özellikle genç ve sahipsiz köpeklerde daha sık görüldüğünü, barınakta yaşayan köpeklerin bu uyuz etkenine daha yatkın olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, hijyen ve koruyucu tedbirlerin önemsenmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
References
- Acar A, Yipel F (2016). Factors related to the frequency of cat ear mites (Otodectes cynotis). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg., 22: 75–78.
- Yang C, Huang HP (2016). Evidence‐based veterinary dermatology: a review of published studies of treatments for Otodectes cynotis (ear mite) infestation in cats. Vet Dermatol., 27(4): 221-e56.
- Lefkaditis M, Spanoudis K, Panorias A, Sossidou A (2021). Prevalence, intensity of infestation, and risk factors for Otodectes cynotis in young dogs. Int J Acarol., 47(4): 281-283.
- Arslan MO, Sarı B (2023). Medikal ve Veteriner Entomoloji. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Wall R, Shearer D (2001). Veterinary Ectoparasites: Biology, Pathology and Control. 2nd ed. Oxford (London): USA Blackwell Sciences, Iowa State University. p. 262.
- Saygın B, Girişgin AO, Zengin SA, Aydın L (2024). Bursa yöresi sokak köpeklerinde uyuz enfestasyonlarının yaygınlığı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg., 48(1):45-50.
- Çakmak A, Vatansever Z (1997). Hayvanlarda Uyuz Hastalığı, Artropod Hastalıkları ve Vektörler. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği Yayınları, İzmir, s. 317-337
- Scott D, Miller W, Griffin C (2001). Parasitic Skin Diseases. In Muller & Kirk’s small animal dermatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia (Pennsylvania): W. B. Saunders Company. p. 476–484.
- Mullen GR, O’Connor BM (2019). Mites (Acari). In: Mullen, G., Durden, L. (Eds.), Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Acad. Press, San Diego, p. 533–602.
- Diniz LSM, Costa EO, Oliveira PMA (1995). Clinical disorders observed in anteaters (Myrmecophagidae, Edentata) in captivity. Vet Res Commun., 19: 409–415.
- da Cruz CL, Alpino T, Kottwitz J (2017). Recurrent ear mite (Otodectes cynotis) infestation in three related groups of Patagonian cavies (Dolichotis patagonum). J Zoo Wildl Med., 48: 484–490.
- Wilhelm C, Kniha E, Muñoz P, Espinoza Á, Platner L, Dreyer S, Grund L, Lindhorst ZTL, Gartner U, Walochnick J, Taubert A, Fischer D, Hering-Hagenbeck S, Hermosilla C, Ebmer, D. (2025). Otodectes cynotis (Acari: Psoroptidae) infestations in Southern pudus (Pudu puda): In situ and ex situ data of an unexpected host-parasite record. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl., 101043.
- Panarese R, Iatta R, Lia RP, Lebon W, Beugnet F, Otranto, D (2021). Efficacy of afoxolaner for the treatment of ear mite infestation under field conditions. Vet Parasitol., 300: 109607.
- Aydın L (2017). Akar Enfestasyonları (UYUZ). Veteriner Hekimliğinde Parazit Hastalıkları. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği, İzmir.
- Ural K, Voyvoda H, Ulutas B, Pasa S, Aysul N, Gultekin M (2012). Understanding primary and secondary skin lesions among infectious dermatoses in dogs: lessons we learned from cases. Anim Health Prod Hyg., 1: 86-99.
- Arslan MO, Umur S, Aydın L (1999). The prevalence of Ixodidae species on cattle in Kars province of Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg., 23: 331-5.
- Aydın N, Vatansever Z, Arslan MO (2022). Molecular Epidemiology of Babesia and Theileria Species in Sheep in Kars Region of Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg., 46(1): 20-27.
- Batı YU, Merhan O, Aydın N, Akyüz E, Sezer M, Erkılıç EE, Vatansever Z, Kırmızıgül AH (2023). Serum neopterin and procalcitonin levels in dogs naturally Infested with Sarcoptes canis. Vet Sci Pract., 18(1): 31-34.
- Taşçı GT, Aydın N, Ölmez N, Yiğit M, Işık ME, Vatansever Z (2023). Tick infestation in stray dogs: Kars, Ardahan, Iğdır. In, Proceedings of the ‘’1st International Livestock Farming” Conference Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of the National Leader of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev and the Republic of Türkiye. 20-21 October, Lenkeran, Azerbaijan (Online).
- Bozukluhan K, Gökce Hİ (2009). Statistical evaluations of internal diseases in animals admitted to the clinics of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Kafkas, between 2000 and 2007. Vet Hekim Der Derg., 80(1):45-52.
- R Core Team (2024). An introduction to R. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-intro.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 28.02.2025
- Canpolat I, Tanrısever M, Başer S (2022). The prevalence of ear diseases in cat and dogs in Kocaeli provinces. Turk J Vet Res., 6(2): 53- 60.
- Mircean V, Mircean M, Gavrea R, Cozma V (2008). Epidemiological aspects of otitis externa in dogs. Lucr Şt Med Vet., 41:427–436.
- Święcicka N, Bernacka H, Fac E, Zawiślak J (2015). Prevalence and commonest causes for otitis externa in dogs from two Polish veterinary clinics. Bulgar J Vet Med., 18 (1):65–73.
- Becerman V, Erol H, Hızlısoy H (2020). Diyarbakır Büyükşehir Belediyesi hayvan bakım ve rehabilitasyon merkezindeki yaşayan köpeklerde görülen kulak hastalıklarının insidensinin belirlenmesi. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg., 13: 39-43.
- Ceylan C, İder M, Yalçın DS, Yılmaz S, Evci A (2024). Preva lence of parasites detected in domes tic dogs from Konya province: A ret rospective study. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg., 17(2):130-136.
- Harwey RG, Mckeever PJ (2006). Skin Diseases of The Dog and Cat. Çeviri: Oktay Deprem, Tahsin Yeşildere. Nobel Matbaacılık, İstanbul, 193- 200.
- Rodriguez-Vivas R, Ortega-Pacheco A, Rosado-Aguilar J, Bolio G (2003). Factors affecting the prevalence of mange-mite infesta tions in stray dogs of Yucatan, Mexico. Vet Parasitol., 115:61–65.
- Souza CP, Ramadinha RR, Scott FB, Pereira MJS (2008). Factors asso ciated with the prevalence of Otodectes cynotis in an ambulatory population of dogs. Pesq Vet Bras., 28:375–378.
- Çakmak F (2015). Köpeklerde kaşıntının etiyolojisi. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg., (1): 1-8.
- Bowman DD, Hendrix CM, Lindsay DS, Barr SC (2002). Feline Clinical Parasitology. 1st Ed. Lowa State University, A Blackwell Science Company, USA., p. 375-400.
Year 2025,
Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 42 - 47, 30.06.2025
Abstract
In this study, the prevalence of Otodectes cynotis, the causative agent of ear manges, was investigated in dogs from the Kars region, Türkiye. As part of the study, the medical histories of 100 dogs of different breeds, sexes, and age groups were recorded, clinical examinations were performed, and samples were collected from the ear canal using a swab for microscopic examination of aural exudates (earwax). Ear mite infestation was detected in 38% (38/100) of the examined dogs. Dogs were categorized based on breed, sex, age, lifestyle, and clinical symptoms, and the relationship between these factors and infestation was statistically evaluated using the chi-square test. As a result of the analysis, the relationship between age, lifestyle, ownership status, and O. cynotis infestation was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). The findings reveal the prevalence of ear mite infestation in dogs in the Kars region. The results indicate that otocariasis is more commonly observed in young and stray dogs, with shelter dogs being more prone to this causative agent. Therefore, it has been concluded that hygiene and preventive measures should be emphasized.
Ethical Statement
The necessary permission for this study was obtained from the Kafkas University Local Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments with the decision number 2024-139, dated 04.07.2024.
Supporting Institution
No funding was received from any organization for the conduct of this research.
References
- Acar A, Yipel F (2016). Factors related to the frequency of cat ear mites (Otodectes cynotis). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg., 22: 75–78.
- Yang C, Huang HP (2016). Evidence‐based veterinary dermatology: a review of published studies of treatments for Otodectes cynotis (ear mite) infestation in cats. Vet Dermatol., 27(4): 221-e56.
- Lefkaditis M, Spanoudis K, Panorias A, Sossidou A (2021). Prevalence, intensity of infestation, and risk factors for Otodectes cynotis in young dogs. Int J Acarol., 47(4): 281-283.
- Arslan MO, Sarı B (2023). Medikal ve Veteriner Entomoloji. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Wall R, Shearer D (2001). Veterinary Ectoparasites: Biology, Pathology and Control. 2nd ed. Oxford (London): USA Blackwell Sciences, Iowa State University. p. 262.
- Saygın B, Girişgin AO, Zengin SA, Aydın L (2024). Bursa yöresi sokak köpeklerinde uyuz enfestasyonlarının yaygınlığı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg., 48(1):45-50.
- Çakmak A, Vatansever Z (1997). Hayvanlarda Uyuz Hastalığı, Artropod Hastalıkları ve Vektörler. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği Yayınları, İzmir, s. 317-337
- Scott D, Miller W, Griffin C (2001). Parasitic Skin Diseases. In Muller & Kirk’s small animal dermatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia (Pennsylvania): W. B. Saunders Company. p. 476–484.
- Mullen GR, O’Connor BM (2019). Mites (Acari). In: Mullen, G., Durden, L. (Eds.), Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Acad. Press, San Diego, p. 533–602.
- Diniz LSM, Costa EO, Oliveira PMA (1995). Clinical disorders observed in anteaters (Myrmecophagidae, Edentata) in captivity. Vet Res Commun., 19: 409–415.
- da Cruz CL, Alpino T, Kottwitz J (2017). Recurrent ear mite (Otodectes cynotis) infestation in three related groups of Patagonian cavies (Dolichotis patagonum). J Zoo Wildl Med., 48: 484–490.
- Wilhelm C, Kniha E, Muñoz P, Espinoza Á, Platner L, Dreyer S, Grund L, Lindhorst ZTL, Gartner U, Walochnick J, Taubert A, Fischer D, Hering-Hagenbeck S, Hermosilla C, Ebmer, D. (2025). Otodectes cynotis (Acari: Psoroptidae) infestations in Southern pudus (Pudu puda): In situ and ex situ data of an unexpected host-parasite record. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl., 101043.
- Panarese R, Iatta R, Lia RP, Lebon W, Beugnet F, Otranto, D (2021). Efficacy of afoxolaner for the treatment of ear mite infestation under field conditions. Vet Parasitol., 300: 109607.
- Aydın L (2017). Akar Enfestasyonları (UYUZ). Veteriner Hekimliğinde Parazit Hastalıkları. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği, İzmir.
- Ural K, Voyvoda H, Ulutas B, Pasa S, Aysul N, Gultekin M (2012). Understanding primary and secondary skin lesions among infectious dermatoses in dogs: lessons we learned from cases. Anim Health Prod Hyg., 1: 86-99.
- Arslan MO, Umur S, Aydın L (1999). The prevalence of Ixodidae species on cattle in Kars province of Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg., 23: 331-5.
- Aydın N, Vatansever Z, Arslan MO (2022). Molecular Epidemiology of Babesia and Theileria Species in Sheep in Kars Region of Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg., 46(1): 20-27.
- Batı YU, Merhan O, Aydın N, Akyüz E, Sezer M, Erkılıç EE, Vatansever Z, Kırmızıgül AH (2023). Serum neopterin and procalcitonin levels in dogs naturally Infested with Sarcoptes canis. Vet Sci Pract., 18(1): 31-34.
- Taşçı GT, Aydın N, Ölmez N, Yiğit M, Işık ME, Vatansever Z (2023). Tick infestation in stray dogs: Kars, Ardahan, Iğdır. In, Proceedings of the ‘’1st International Livestock Farming” Conference Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of the National Leader of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev and the Republic of Türkiye. 20-21 October, Lenkeran, Azerbaijan (Online).
- Bozukluhan K, Gökce Hİ (2009). Statistical evaluations of internal diseases in animals admitted to the clinics of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Kafkas, between 2000 and 2007. Vet Hekim Der Derg., 80(1):45-52.
- R Core Team (2024). An introduction to R. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-intro.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 28.02.2025
- Canpolat I, Tanrısever M, Başer S (2022). The prevalence of ear diseases in cat and dogs in Kocaeli provinces. Turk J Vet Res., 6(2): 53- 60.
- Mircean V, Mircean M, Gavrea R, Cozma V (2008). Epidemiological aspects of otitis externa in dogs. Lucr Şt Med Vet., 41:427–436.
- Święcicka N, Bernacka H, Fac E, Zawiślak J (2015). Prevalence and commonest causes for otitis externa in dogs from two Polish veterinary clinics. Bulgar J Vet Med., 18 (1):65–73.
- Becerman V, Erol H, Hızlısoy H (2020). Diyarbakır Büyükşehir Belediyesi hayvan bakım ve rehabilitasyon merkezindeki yaşayan köpeklerde görülen kulak hastalıklarının insidensinin belirlenmesi. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg., 13: 39-43.
- Ceylan C, İder M, Yalçın DS, Yılmaz S, Evci A (2024). Preva lence of parasites detected in domes tic dogs from Konya province: A ret rospective study. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg., 17(2):130-136.
- Harwey RG, Mckeever PJ (2006). Skin Diseases of The Dog and Cat. Çeviri: Oktay Deprem, Tahsin Yeşildere. Nobel Matbaacılık, İstanbul, 193- 200.
- Rodriguez-Vivas R, Ortega-Pacheco A, Rosado-Aguilar J, Bolio G (2003). Factors affecting the prevalence of mange-mite infesta tions in stray dogs of Yucatan, Mexico. Vet Parasitol., 115:61–65.
- Souza CP, Ramadinha RR, Scott FB, Pereira MJS (2008). Factors asso ciated with the prevalence of Otodectes cynotis in an ambulatory population of dogs. Pesq Vet Bras., 28:375–378.
- Çakmak F (2015). Köpeklerde kaşıntının etiyolojisi. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg., (1): 1-8.
- Bowman DD, Hendrix CM, Lindsay DS, Barr SC (2002). Feline Clinical Parasitology. 1st Ed. Lowa State University, A Blackwell Science Company, USA., p. 375-400.
There are 31 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Parasitology |
| Journal Section | Research |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | March 10, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | May 20, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 1 |
