Research Article
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The Relationship between Body Composition and Speed, Agility, and Strength Parameters in Regional Amateur League Football Players

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 117 - 130, 31.03.2025

Muhammed Zahit Kahraman , Sedat Okut , İsmail Çelik

https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1600994

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between body composition and speed, agility, and strength parameters in regional amateur league football players. Thirteen male football players who played in regional amateur league competitions of the Turkish Football Federation voluntarily participated in the study. The football players underwent body analysis measurements as well as tests of 20-m sprint, Illinois agility, countermovement jump (CMJ), leg strength, and back strength. The SPSS package program was used for the relational and descriptive analysis of the data. The Pearson correlation test was performed to determine the relationships between variables in normally distributed data. Moderate positive correlations were found between the Illinois agility test results and body weight (r = .594; p = .032), fat mass (r = .579; p = .038), and basal metabolic rate (r = .613; p = .026), while a moderate negative relationship existed between fluid percentage (r = -.578; p = .038) and agility. There were moderate positive correlations between leg strength and fat-free percentage (r = .556; p = .048) and muscle percentage (r = .555; p = .049), and a moderate negative relationship between leg strength and fat percentage (r = -.556; p = .048). Moderate positive correlations were observed between back strength and fat-free percentage (r = .629; p = .021) and muscle percentage (r = .628; p = .022), while moderate negative relationships were observed between back strength and fat mass (r = -.587; p = .035) and fat percentage (r = -.629; p = .021). There were no significant relationships between the 20-m sprint and CMJ tests and body composition parameters (p > .05). In order to optimize the physical performance of football players, we recommended balancing the fluid percentage, limiting body fat, and increasing the muscle percentage.

Keywords

Football Body composition Biomotor characteristics

References

  • Aktaş, H. N., & Aslan, C. S. (2018). Amatör futbolcularda vücut kompozisyonu ile sürat arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between body composition and speed in amateur football players]. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 17-25.
  • Aktaş, S., Uçar, U., M., & Kaplan, T. (2020). Mevkilerine göre amatör futbolcularda seçilmiş performans parametreleri ile çeviklik arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between selected performance parameters and agility in amateur football players according to their positions]. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.620634
  • Anwar, S., & Noohu, M. M. (2016). Correlation of percentage body fat and muscle mass with anaerobic and aerobic performance in collegiate soccer players. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 60(2), 137-144.
  • Apti, A. (2010). 10-18 yaş erkek futbolcularda somatotip ve vücut kompozisyonunun aerobik performans ve yaşanan sportif yaralanmalar ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the relationship between somatotype and body composition, aerobic performance and sports injuries in male football players aged 10-18 years]. Fırat Tıp Dergisi, 15(3), 118-122.
  • Asan, S. (2023). Adölesan sporcularda vücut kompozisyonu ile sürat arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the relationship between body composition and speed in adolescent athletes]. Kafkas Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000108
  • Aslan, A. (2007). Futbolda oyun dinamiklerinin incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi [Analysis and evaluation of game dynamics in football]. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Atan, T. (2019). The effect of different warm-up protocols on joint range of motion, jump, and sprint performance. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 13(19), 621–635. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.574260
  • Ben Mansour, G., Kacem, A., Ishak, M., Grélot, L., & Ftaiti, F. (2021). The effect of body composition on strength and power in male and female students. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00376-z
  • Cheuvront, S. N., Carter, R., & Sawka, M. N. (2008). Fluid balance and endurance performance. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1249/00149619-200308000-00006
  • Çelik, S., Örer, G. E., Diler, K., & Yelken, M. E. (2022). Futbolcuların vücut yağ yüzdesi ile sürat ve dikey sıçrama performansları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between body fat percentage and speed and vertical jump performances of football players]. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(4), 313-332. https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1134779
  • Dugdale, J. H., Arthur, C. A., Sanders, D., & Hunter, A. M. (2019). Reliability and validity of field-based fitness tests in youth soccer players. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(6), 745-756. http://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1556739
  • Esco, M. R., Fedewa, M. V., Cicone, Z. S., Sinelnikov, O. A., Sekulic, D., & Holmes, C. J. (2018). Field-based performance tests are related to body fat percentage and fat-free mass, but not body mass index, in youth soccer players. Sports, 6(4), 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6040105
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  • Fernández-Galván, L. M., Boullosa, D., Jiménez-Reyes, P., Cuadrado-Peñafiel, V., & Casado, A. (2021). Examination of the sprinting and jumping force-velocity profiles in young soccer players at different maturational stages. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4646. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094646
  • Figueiredo, D. H., Dourado, A. C., Stanganelli, L. C. R., & Gonçalves, H. R. (2021). Evaluation of body composition and its relationship with physical fitness in professional soccer players at the beginning of pre-season. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, (40), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.82863
  • França, C., Gouveia, É., Caldeira, R., Marques, A., Martins, J., Lopes, H., Henriques, R., & Ihle, A. (2022). Speed and Agility Predictors among Adolescent Male Football Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5), 2856. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052856
  • Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., Hisdal, J., & Seiler, S. (2014). The role and development of sprinting speed in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(3), 432-441. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0121
  • Kahraman, M. Z., & Arslan, E. (2023). The relationship between body composition and biomotor performance parameters in U18 football players. Physical Education of Students, 27(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2023.0106
  • Karadağ, A. D., Boyraz, E., Çoban, R., Özdabakoğlu, M. V., & Bacak, N. (2024). Kadın voleybolcularda vücut kompozisyonu ile sıçrama parametreleri arasındaki ilişkinin i̇ncelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between body composition and jumping parameters in female volleyball players]. Journal of Human Sciences, 21(1), 62-72. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v21i1.6463
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi [Scientific research method]. Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Kayantaş, İ., & Söyler, M. (2020). Dar alan antrenmanlarının bölgesel amatör lig futbolcularında bazı fiziksel parametreler üzerindeki etkisi [Effects of small-sided training on some physical parameters in regional amateur league football players]. Herkes için Spor ve Rekreasyon Dergisi, 2(2), 81-88.
  • Kızılca, S., & Okut, S. (2024). Genç erkek boksörlerde dinamik ısınma egzersiz sürelerinin farklı atlama tiplerine etkisi [The effects of dynamic warm-up exercise durations on different jump types in young male boxers]. Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, 26(2), 236-244. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1399694
  • Krolo, A., Gilic, B., Foretic, N., Pojskic, H., Hammami, R., Spasic, M., Uljevic, O., Versic, S., & Sekulic, D. (2020). Agility Testing in Youth Football (Soccer)Players; Evaluating Reliability, Validity, and Correlates of Newly Developed Testing Protocols. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 294. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010294
  • Loturco, I., Kobal, R., Kitamura, K., Cal Abad, C. C., Faust, B., Almeida, L., & Pereira, L. A. (2017). Mixed training methods: effects of combining resisted sprints or plyometrics with optimum power loads on sprint and agility performance in professional soccer players. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, Article 1034. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.01034
  • Milanović, Z., Sporiš, G., James, N., Trajković, N., Ignjatović, A., Sarmento, H., ... & Mendes, B. M. B. (2017). Physiological demands, morphological characteristics, physical abilities and injuries of female soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 60, 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0091
  • Okut, S., & Kızılca, S. (2024). The effects of open and closed kinetic chain exercises on visual reaction times and certain motor skills in young male boxers. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(2), 373-383. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1398291
  • Raya, M. A., Gailey, R. S., Gaunaurd, I. A., Jayne, D. M., Campbell, S. M., Gagne, E., Manrique, P. G., Muller, D.G., & Tucker, C. (2013). Comparison of three agility tests with male servicemembers: Edgren side step test, T-Test, and Illinois agility test. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 50(7), 951-960. https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2012.05.0096
  • Shephard, R. J. (1999). Biology and medicine of soccer, an update. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17(10), 757-786. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404199365498
  • Silvestre, R., West, C., Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (2006). Body composition and physical performance in men’s soccer: A study of a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I team. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20(1), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-17715.1
  • Tabacchi, G., Faigenbaum, A., Jemni, M., Thomas, E., Capranica, L., Palma, A., ... & Bianco, A. (2018). Profiles of physical fitness risk behaviours in school adolescents from the ASSO project: a latent class analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 1933. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091933
  • Walsh, T. P., Arnold, J. B., Evans, A. M., Yaxley, A., Damarell, R. A., & Shanahan, E. M. (2018). The association between body fat and musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 19, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-018-2137-0
  • Ward, L. C. (2018). Human body composition: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(9), 1201-1207. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-018-0210-2
  • Yarayan, M. T., & Müniroğlu, S. (2020). Sekiz haftalık pliometrik antrenman programının 13-14 yaş grubu futbolcularda dikey sıçrama, çeviklik, sürat ve kuvvet parametreleri üzerine etkisi [The effect of an eight-week plyometric training program on vertical jump, agility, speed and strength parameters in 13-14 age group football players]. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.679445
  • Yıldırım, S., Demirli, A., Günendi, G., & Akyüz, Ö. (2024). Güreşçilerin vücut kompozisyonu ve çeviklik seviyelerinin beceri üzerindeki etkisi [The effect of wrestlers’ body composition and agility levels on skill]. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(3), 604-614. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1534207

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 117 - 130, 31.03.2025

Muhammed Zahit Kahraman , Sedat Okut , İsmail Çelik

https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1600994

Abstract

References

  • Aktaş, H. N., & Aslan, C. S. (2018). Amatör futbolcularda vücut kompozisyonu ile sürat arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between body composition and speed in amateur football players]. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 17-25.
  • Aktaş, S., Uçar, U., M., & Kaplan, T. (2020). Mevkilerine göre amatör futbolcularda seçilmiş performans parametreleri ile çeviklik arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between selected performance parameters and agility in amateur football players according to their positions]. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.620634
  • Anwar, S., & Noohu, M. M. (2016). Correlation of percentage body fat and muscle mass with anaerobic and aerobic performance in collegiate soccer players. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 60(2), 137-144.
  • Apti, A. (2010). 10-18 yaş erkek futbolcularda somatotip ve vücut kompozisyonunun aerobik performans ve yaşanan sportif yaralanmalar ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the relationship between somatotype and body composition, aerobic performance and sports injuries in male football players aged 10-18 years]. Fırat Tıp Dergisi, 15(3), 118-122.
  • Asan, S. (2023). Adölesan sporcularda vücut kompozisyonu ile sürat arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the relationship between body composition and speed in adolescent athletes]. Kafkas Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000108
  • Aslan, A. (2007). Futbolda oyun dinamiklerinin incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi [Analysis and evaluation of game dynamics in football]. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Atan, T. (2019). The effect of different warm-up protocols on joint range of motion, jump, and sprint performance. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 13(19), 621–635. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.574260
  • Ben Mansour, G., Kacem, A., Ishak, M., Grélot, L., & Ftaiti, F. (2021). The effect of body composition on strength and power in male and female students. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00376-z
  • Cheuvront, S. N., Carter, R., & Sawka, M. N. (2008). Fluid balance and endurance performance. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1249/00149619-200308000-00006
  • Çelik, S., Örer, G. E., Diler, K., & Yelken, M. E. (2022). Futbolcuların vücut yağ yüzdesi ile sürat ve dikey sıçrama performansları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between body fat percentage and speed and vertical jump performances of football players]. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(4), 313-332. https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1134779
  • Dugdale, J. H., Arthur, C. A., Sanders, D., & Hunter, A. M. (2019). Reliability and validity of field-based fitness tests in youth soccer players. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(6), 745-756. http://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1556739
  • Esco, M. R., Fedewa, M. V., Cicone, Z. S., Sinelnikov, O. A., Sekulic, D., & Holmes, C. J. (2018). Field-based performance tests are related to body fat percentage and fat-free mass, but not body mass index, in youth soccer players. Sports, 6(4), 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6040105
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  • Fernández-Galván, L. M., Boullosa, D., Jiménez-Reyes, P., Cuadrado-Peñafiel, V., & Casado, A. (2021). Examination of the sprinting and jumping force-velocity profiles in young soccer players at different maturational stages. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4646. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094646
  • Figueiredo, D. H., Dourado, A. C., Stanganelli, L. C. R., & Gonçalves, H. R. (2021). Evaluation of body composition and its relationship with physical fitness in professional soccer players at the beginning of pre-season. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, (40), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.82863
  • França, C., Gouveia, É., Caldeira, R., Marques, A., Martins, J., Lopes, H., Henriques, R., & Ihle, A. (2022). Speed and Agility Predictors among Adolescent Male Football Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5), 2856. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052856
  • Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., Hisdal, J., & Seiler, S. (2014). The role and development of sprinting speed in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(3), 432-441. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0121
  • Kahraman, M. Z., & Arslan, E. (2023). The relationship between body composition and biomotor performance parameters in U18 football players. Physical Education of Students, 27(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2023.0106
  • Karadağ, A. D., Boyraz, E., Çoban, R., Özdabakoğlu, M. V., & Bacak, N. (2024). Kadın voleybolcularda vücut kompozisyonu ile sıçrama parametreleri arasındaki ilişkinin i̇ncelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between body composition and jumping parameters in female volleyball players]. Journal of Human Sciences, 21(1), 62-72. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v21i1.6463
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi [Scientific research method]. Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Kayantaş, İ., & Söyler, M. (2020). Dar alan antrenmanlarının bölgesel amatör lig futbolcularında bazı fiziksel parametreler üzerindeki etkisi [Effects of small-sided training on some physical parameters in regional amateur league football players]. Herkes için Spor ve Rekreasyon Dergisi, 2(2), 81-88.
  • Kızılca, S., & Okut, S. (2024). Genç erkek boksörlerde dinamik ısınma egzersiz sürelerinin farklı atlama tiplerine etkisi [The effects of dynamic warm-up exercise durations on different jump types in young male boxers]. Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, 26(2), 236-244. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1399694
  • Krolo, A., Gilic, B., Foretic, N., Pojskic, H., Hammami, R., Spasic, M., Uljevic, O., Versic, S., & Sekulic, D. (2020). Agility Testing in Youth Football (Soccer)Players; Evaluating Reliability, Validity, and Correlates of Newly Developed Testing Protocols. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 294. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010294
  • Loturco, I., Kobal, R., Kitamura, K., Cal Abad, C. C., Faust, B., Almeida, L., & Pereira, L. A. (2017). Mixed training methods: effects of combining resisted sprints or plyometrics with optimum power loads on sprint and agility performance in professional soccer players. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, Article 1034. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.01034
  • Milanović, Z., Sporiš, G., James, N., Trajković, N., Ignjatović, A., Sarmento, H., ... & Mendes, B. M. B. (2017). Physiological demands, morphological characteristics, physical abilities and injuries of female soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 60, 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0091
  • Okut, S., & Kızılca, S. (2024). The effects of open and closed kinetic chain exercises on visual reaction times and certain motor skills in young male boxers. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(2), 373-383. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1398291
  • Raya, M. A., Gailey, R. S., Gaunaurd, I. A., Jayne, D. M., Campbell, S. M., Gagne, E., Manrique, P. G., Muller, D.G., & Tucker, C. (2013). Comparison of three agility tests with male servicemembers: Edgren side step test, T-Test, and Illinois agility test. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 50(7), 951-960. https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2012.05.0096
  • Shephard, R. J. (1999). Biology and medicine of soccer, an update. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17(10), 757-786. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404199365498
  • Silvestre, R., West, C., Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (2006). Body composition and physical performance in men’s soccer: A study of a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I team. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20(1), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-17715.1
  • Tabacchi, G., Faigenbaum, A., Jemni, M., Thomas, E., Capranica, L., Palma, A., ... & Bianco, A. (2018). Profiles of physical fitness risk behaviours in school adolescents from the ASSO project: a latent class analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 1933. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091933
  • Walsh, T. P., Arnold, J. B., Evans, A. M., Yaxley, A., Damarell, R. A., & Shanahan, E. M. (2018). The association between body fat and musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 19, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-018-2137-0
  • Ward, L. C. (2018). Human body composition: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(9), 1201-1207. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-018-0210-2
  • Yarayan, M. T., & Müniroğlu, S. (2020). Sekiz haftalık pliometrik antrenman programının 13-14 yaş grubu futbolcularda dikey sıçrama, çeviklik, sürat ve kuvvet parametreleri üzerine etkisi [The effect of an eight-week plyometric training program on vertical jump, agility, speed and strength parameters in 13-14 age group football players]. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.679445
  • Yıldırım, S., Demirli, A., Günendi, G., & Akyüz, Ö. (2024). Güreşçilerin vücut kompozisyonu ve çeviklik seviyelerinin beceri üzerindeki etkisi [The effect of wrestlers’ body composition and agility levels on skill]. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(3), 604-614. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1534207
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammed Zahit Kahraman 0000-0003-1295-7611

Sedat Okut 0000-0002-8194-5844

İsmail Çelik 0009-0003-3445-7113

Early Pub Date March 29, 2025
Publication Date March 31, 2025
Submission Date December 13, 2024
Acceptance Date March 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kahraman, M. Z., Okut, S., & Çelik, İ. (2025). The Relationship between Body Composition and Speed, Agility, and Strength Parameters in Regional Amateur League Football Players. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, 7(1), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1600994
AMA Kahraman MZ, Okut S, Çelik İ. The Relationship between Body Composition and Speed, Agility, and Strength Parameters in Regional Amateur League Football Players. EJSSE. March 2025;7(1):117-130. doi:10.47778/ejsse.1600994
Chicago Kahraman, Muhammed Zahit, Sedat Okut, and İsmail Çelik. “The Relationship Between Body Composition and Speed, Agility, and Strength Parameters in Regional Amateur League Football Players”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 7, no. 1 (March 2025): 117-30. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1600994.
EndNote Kahraman MZ, Okut S, Çelik İ (March 1, 2025) The Relationship between Body Composition and Speed, Agility, and Strength Parameters in Regional Amateur League Football Players. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 7 1 117–130.
IEEE M. Z. Kahraman, S. Okut, and İ. Çelik, “The Relationship between Body Composition and Speed, Agility, and Strength Parameters in Regional Amateur League Football Players”, EJSSE, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 117–130, 2025, doi: 10.47778/ejsse.1600994.
ISNAD Kahraman, Muhammed Zahit et al. “The Relationship Between Body Composition and Speed, Agility, and Strength Parameters in Regional Amateur League Football Players”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 7/1 (March 2025), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1600994.
JAMA Kahraman MZ, Okut S, Çelik İ. The Relationship between Body Composition and Speed, Agility, and Strength Parameters in Regional Amateur League Football Players. EJSSE. 2025;7:117–130.
MLA Kahraman, Muhammed Zahit et al. “The Relationship Between Body Composition and Speed, Agility, and Strength Parameters in Regional Amateur League Football Players”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, vol. 7, no. 1, 2025, pp. 117-30, doi:10.47778/ejsse.1600994.
Vancouver Kahraman MZ, Okut S, Çelik İ. The Relationship between Body Composition and Speed, Agility, and Strength Parameters in Regional Amateur League Football Players. EJSSE. 2025;7(1):117-30.
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