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Humanitarian Appeal Against Deportation -Decision Of The New Zealand Immigration And Protection Tribunal

Year 2025, Issue: 1, 167 - 181, 30.06.2025

Abstract

This study aims to translate into Turkish the judgement of the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal [2024] NZIPT 506150. The decision was rendered on a humanitarian appeal by a Chinese national against a deportation order made against him after his legal status was changed to that of an irregular migrant. The Court considered the humanitarian appeal, recognising that the situation constituted exceptional circumstances of a humanitarian nature in light of the violations of the applicant's rights and the ongoing threats to which he was subjected in China. The Court emphasised that, although the risks alleged by the applicant had not been conclusively proven, these allegations should be taken seriously; it also noted that the withdrawal of the previous asylum application did not remove the need for protection. In view of the applicant's social and economic ties in the country, the support of his company and his level of integration, it concluded that his deportation would be ‘unjustified and excessively harsh’. As a result, the Appellant was granted a 6-month work visa as a result of the humanitarian appeal, enabling him to reassess his refugee or protected person status. This interim solution ensures that the applicant's humanitarian situation is protected, while at the same time ensuring that New Zealand complies with its international refugee protection obligations. The decision sets an important precedent, particularly with regard to the interpretation of the concepts of “unjust or unduly harsh” and the exercise of the courts' discretion in humanitarian appeal proceedings.

References

  • MJ, The Ministry of Justice, Immigration and Protection, Erişim 28 Mart 2025, https://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/immigration/immigration-and-protection/
  • McSweeney Immigration Law, NZ Character Waiver Help – How to Overcome Character Issues in Your NZ Visa Application, Erişim 10 Mart 205 https://www.milaw.co.nz/post/nz-character-waiver-help-how-to-overcome-character-issuesin-your-nz-visa-application .
  • Pal v Minister of Immigration, [2013] NZHC 2070, paragraf 57. https://www.openlaw.nz/case/2013NZAR1240, E.T.18.02.2025.
  • Joel Reiss, Deportation: Supreme Court revisits Unduly Harsh and Very Compelling Circumstances Tests, Erişim 18 Şubat 2025, https://www.ein.org.uk/blog/deportation-supremecourt-revisits-unduly-harsh-and-very-compelling-circumstances-tests.
  • UNDP, Working With Deported Individuals In the Paicific Legal and Ethical Issues,s.7.Erişim 5 Nisan 2025, https://www.undp.org/asia-pacific/publications/workingdeported-individuals-pacific-legal-and-ethical-issues.
  • MJ, The Ministry of Justice, Legislation,Erişim 20 Şubat 2025, https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2009/0051/latest/DLM1440840.html?search=sw_0 96be8ed81ef5d3a_%22liability+for+deportation%22_25_se&p=1&sr=4.

Sınır Dışı Etmeye Karşı Yapılan İnsani İtiraz – Yeni Zelanda Göç Ve Koruma Mahkemesi Kararı

Year 2025, Issue: 1, 167 - 181, 30.06.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Yeni Zelanda Göç ve Koruma Mahkemesi’nin [2024] NZIPT 506150 sayılı kararının Türkçeye kazandırılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Karar, Çin vatandaşı bir başvurucunun hukuki statüsünün düzensiz göçmene dönüşmesinin ardından hakkında verilen sınır dışı etme kararına karşı yaptığı insani itiraz üzerine verilmiştir. Mahkeme, başvurucunun Çin’de maruz kaldığı hak ihlalleri ve devam eden tehditler doğrultusunda, durumun insani nitelikte istisnai koşullar oluşturduğunu kabul ederek insani itiraz başvurusunu değerlendirmeye almıştır. Mahkeme, başvurucunun ileri sürdüğü risklerin kesin biçimde ispatlanmamış olmasına rağmen, bu iddiaların ciddiyetle değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamış; ayrıca önceki iltica başvurusunun geri çekilmesinin, koruma ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırmadığına dikkat çekmiştir. Başvurucunun ülkedeki sosyal ve ekonomik bağları, çalıştığı firmanın desteği ve ülkeye uyum düzeyi göz önünde bulundurularak, sınır dışı edilmesinin "haksız veya aşırı derecede sert" olacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, itiraz başvurusunda bulunan tarafa, insani itiraz sonucunda verilen 6 aylık çalışma vizesi ile başvurucunun mülteci veya korunan kişi statüsünü yeniden değerlendirme imkânı elde etmesi sağlanmıştır. Bu geçici çözüm, başvuranın insani durumunu korumayı ve aynı zamanda Yeni Zelanda'nın uluslararası mülteci koruma yükümlülükleriyle uyumlu hareket etmesini sağlamaktadır. Karar, özellikle "haksız veya aşırı derecede sert" kavramlarının yorumlanması ve insani itiraz süreçlerinde mahkemelerin takdir yetkisinin kullanımı açısından önemli bir emsal teşkil etmektedir.

References

  • MJ, The Ministry of Justice, Immigration and Protection, Erişim 28 Mart 2025, https://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/immigration/immigration-and-protection/
  • McSweeney Immigration Law, NZ Character Waiver Help – How to Overcome Character Issues in Your NZ Visa Application, Erişim 10 Mart 205 https://www.milaw.co.nz/post/nz-character-waiver-help-how-to-overcome-character-issuesin-your-nz-visa-application .
  • Pal v Minister of Immigration, [2013] NZHC 2070, paragraf 57. https://www.openlaw.nz/case/2013NZAR1240, E.T.18.02.2025.
  • Joel Reiss, Deportation: Supreme Court revisits Unduly Harsh and Very Compelling Circumstances Tests, Erişim 18 Şubat 2025, https://www.ein.org.uk/blog/deportation-supremecourt-revisits-unduly-harsh-and-very-compelling-circumstances-tests.
  • UNDP, Working With Deported Individuals In the Paicific Legal and Ethical Issues,s.7.Erişim 5 Nisan 2025, https://www.undp.org/asia-pacific/publications/workingdeported-individuals-pacific-legal-and-ethical-issues.
  • MJ, The Ministry of Justice, Legislation,Erişim 20 Şubat 2025, https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2009/0051/latest/DLM1440840.html?search=sw_0 96be8ed81ef5d3a_%22liability+for+deportation%22_25_se&p=1&sr=4.
There are 6 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Law in Context (Other)
Journal Section Translation
Translators

Rıdvan Akın 0000-0001-8061-4085

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date April 8, 2025
Acceptance Date June 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 1

Cite

ISNAD , trans.Akın, Rıdvan. “Humanitarian Appeal Against Deportation -Decision Of The New Zealand Immigration And Protection Tribunal”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 1 (June 2025), 167-181.