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Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 503 - 540, 30.06.2025

İpek Çelebi Gürsoy , İrfan Ar

https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1660364

Abstract

References

  • Anonim (2010). TC Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği, Dec.31, Resmi Gazete, 25687, 2010. https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/cygm/icerikler/skky-2018-20180226120233.docx
  • Arıkan, T. (2019). Sulu Çözeltideki Bor İyonlarının Sepiyolit İle Giderimi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(2), 333-338. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.v22i42694.498284
  • Akkurt, F., Yörükoğlu, A., Aktosun, Z., & Yargıçoğlu, P. (2022). Reducing the Amount of Boron in the Wastewater of a Boron Processing Plant by Chemical Precipitation. Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 41(10), 3400-3406. doi: 10.30492/ijcce.2022.529108.4698
  • Aslan, K. (2020) Borik Asitin Derişik Sulu Çözeltilerinden Modifiye Aktif Karbon ve Aljinat Bazlı Adsorbanlar ile Giderilmesi, MSc Thesis, Süleyman Demirel University.
  • Atalay Sönmez, N. (2014) Sulardan Adsorpsiyon Yöntemi İle Bor Giderimi, MSc Thesis, Pamukkale University.
  • Ateş, Ç. (2018) Ardışık Kimyasal ve Elektrokimyasal Arıtma ile Bor İçerikli Atık Sudan Bor Giderimi. MSc Thesis, Ankara University.
  • Bara, M. A., & Abba, M. U. (2025). Boron removal from industrial wastewater using hybrid adsorption-membrane system. International Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Science, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.70382/mejavs.v7i1.030
  • Baran, P. (2014) Atık Sulardan Bor Gideriminde Modifiye Doğal Kil Minerallerinin Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması. PhD Thesis, İTÜ.
  • Bhagyaraj, S., Al-Ghouti, M. A., Kasak, P., & Krupa, I. (2021). An updated review on boron removal from water through adsorption processes. emergent mater. (4), 1167–1186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-021-00197-3
  • Bilen, M., Ateş, Ç., & Bayraktar, B. (2018). Yanıt yüzey yöntemi ile bir bor fabrikası atık suyu kimyasal arıtma sürecinde optimum koşulların belirlenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.406798
  • Bilici Başkan, M., & Atalay, N. (2014). Boron contamination in drinking - irrigation water and boron removal methods. Pamukkale Univ Muh Bilim Derg, 20(3), 78-84. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2014.47955.
  • Çelebi, H. (2020). Doğal Kabak Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Bor Adsorpsiyon Kapasitesi, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(4), 1698–1710, https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.667331
  • Çelebi Gürsoy, İ., & AR, İ. (2024). Removal of Boron and Boron Compounds From Waste Waters. In: International Conference on Advanced Materials Science & Engineering and High Tech Devices Applications Oct. 24-26 2024, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Che Ku Mohd, C. K. N. A., & Ismail, M. H. S. (2020). Optimization of boron removal from aqueous solutıon via adsorptıon using composite beads of mangrove bark, alginate and zeolite. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.15282/jceib.v3i1.3739
  • Çengeloglu, Y., Tor, A., Arslan, G., Ersoz, M., Gezgin, S. (2007). Removal of boron from aqueous solution by using neutralized red mud, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142(1-2), 412–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.08.037
  • Doğan, G., Sabah, E., & Erkal, T. (2005, 9-12 June). Borun Çevresel Etkileri Üzerine Türkiye'de Yapılan Bilimsel Araştırmalar. In: Türkiye International Mining Congress, İzmir
  • Eti Mine Works Quality Management System. B2O3 Analyse Book.
  • Fadaei, Abdolmajid (2022). A Comparison of Techniques of Boron Removal from Water and Wastewater. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 5(2), 404-435. https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v5i2.1151
  • Giray, G. (2010). Sülfonamid Esaslı N-Metil-D-Glukamin Fonksiyonlu Polimerik Sorbentle Çözeltilerden Bor Giderimi, MSc Thesis, İTÜ, İstanbul.
  • Jaouadi, M. (2021). Characterization of activated carbon, wood sawdust and their application for boron adsorption from water. International Wood Products Journal, 12(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/20426445.2020.1785605
  • Jalali, M., Rajabi, F.H., & Ranjbar, F. (2016). The removal of boron from aqueous solutions using natural and chemically modified sorbents. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57, 8278-8288. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1020509
  • Karahan, S., Yurdakoç, M., Seki, Y., & Yurdakoç, K. (2006). Removal of boron from aqueous solution by clays and modified clays. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 293(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.06.048
  • Keren, R., & Mezuman, U. (1981). Boron Adsorption by Clay Minerals Using a Phenomenological Equation. Clays and Clay Minerals, 29(3), 198-204. https://doi.org/10.1346/ccmn.1981.0290305
  • Kluczka, J., Korolewicz, T., Zołotajkin, M., Simka, W., & Raczek, M. (2013). A new adsorbent for boron removal from aqueous solutions. Environmental technology, 34(9-12), 1369–1376. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2012.750380
  • Korkmaz, M. (2011) Bor İçeren Sulardan Purolite S 108 Reçinesi Kullanarak Bor Giderimi. MSc Thesis, Balıkesir Üniversitesi.
  • Kökkılıç, O. (2003) Kırka Bor İşletmesi Atık Göletlerindeki Sulardan Borun Kazanılması. MSc Thesis, İTÜ.
  • Liao, L., Chen, H., He, C., Dodbiba, G., & Fujita, T. (2024). Boron Removal in Aqueous Solutions Using Adsorption with Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar and Ammonia Nanobubbles. Materials, 17(19), 4895. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ma17194895
  • Liu, R., Ma, W., Wang, L. (2007). Effect of pH on biosorption of boron onto cotton cellulose. Desalination, 207, 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.07.012
  • Liu, H., Qing, B., Ye, X., Li, Q., Lee, K., & Wu, Z. (2009). Boron adsorption by composite magnetic particles. Chemical Engineering Journal, 151(1-3), 235-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.03.001
  • Liu, X., Xu, C., Chen, P., Li, K., Zhou, Q., Ye, M., Zhang, L., & Lu, Y. (2022). Advances in Technologies for Boron Removal from Water: A Comprehensive Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10671. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710671
  • Öcal, Z. B., Öncel, M. S., Keskinler, B., Khataee, A., & Karagündüz, A. (2024). Sustainable treatment of boron industry wastewater with precipitation-adsorption hybrid process and recovery of boron species. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 182, 719-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2023.12.006
  • Öztürk, N., & Kavak, D. (2004). Adsorption of Boron from Aqueous Solutions by Sepiolite using Full Factorial Design: I. Batch Studies. In: 2nd International Boron Symposium, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
  • Öztürk, N., Köse T. E. (2008). Boron removal from aqueous solutions by ion exchange resin: Batch studies, Desalination, 227(1-3), 233–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.06.028
  • Rodarte, D., Smith, R.S. (2014). A Comparison of Methods for Boron Removal From Flowback and Produced Waters. https://jpt.spe.org/comparison-methods-boron-removal-flowback-and-produced-waters
  • Saleh Al-dhawi, B. N., Mohammad Kutty, S. R., Baloo, L., Mohammed Yahya Almahbashi, N., Mohsen Alawag, A., Saeed Ghaleb, A.A., Hussaini Jagaba, A., Abdulrahman Al-Mekhlafi, A. (2023). Boron removal from produce water through adsorption. BIO Web of Conferences, 73, 02002. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237302002
  • Selimoğlu, V., & Boncukcuoğlu, R. (2019). Bor Çözeltilerinden Kimyasal Çöktürmeyle Bor Giderimi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(3), 1343-1350. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.515526
  • Sütçü, L. (2005) Removal of Boron From Waters Using Fly Ash. MSc Thesis, Graduate School of Engineering and Science of İzmir Institute of Technology.
  • Seyhan, S., Seki, Y., Yurdakoç, M., & Merdivan, M. (2007). Application of iron-rich natural clays in Çamlica, Turkey for boron sorption from water and its determination byfluorimetric-azomethine-H method. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 146(1-2), 180–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.12.008
  • Uslu, A. S. (2010) Fonksiyonel Hale Getirilmiş Pvc Esaslı Adsorban İle Sulu Çözeltilerden Bor Giderimi, MSc Thesis, İTÜ.
  • Ünlü, M. İ., Bilen, M., & Gürü, M. (2013). Kütahya-Emet Bölgesi Yeralti Sularinda Bor Ve Arsenik Kirliliğinin Araştırılmasi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(4). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gazimmfd/issue/6690/88784#article_cite
  • Yağmur, Y. (2012) Birlikte Çöktürme-Mineralizasyon Yöntemi ile Sulu Çözeltilerden Bor Kazanımı, MSc Thesis, İTÜ.
  • Yiğitbaşıoğlu, H. (2004). Türkiye İçin Önemli Bir Maden: Bor. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1501/Cogbil_0000000046
  • Yüksel, S., & Yürüm, Y. (2009). Removal of Boron from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption Using Fly Ash, Zeolite, and Demineralized Lignite. Separation Science and Technology, 45(1):105-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496390903256042
  • Zeytuncu, B., Pasaoglu, M. E., Eryildiz, B., Kazak, A., Yuksekdag, A., Korkut, S., Kaya, R., Turken, T., Ceylan, M., & Koyuncu, I. (2023). Application of different treatment systems for boron removal from industrial wastewater with extremely high boron content. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 55(104083). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104083
  • Zincir, E. (2013) Modifiye Edilmiş Perlit ile Atık Sulardan Bor Giderimi, MSc Thesis, İTÜ.

Removal of Boron and Boron Compounds from Wastewaters

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 503 - 540, 30.06.2025

İpek Çelebi Gürsoy , İrfan Ar

https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1660364

Abstract

Boron is an essential micronutrient for plants and animals. However, it is harmful and poisonous in high doses. This study aimed to conduct studies to remove boron from the wastewater of Eti Mine Works using natural and modified adsorbents such as waste clays, zeolites, walnut shells, waste corn cobs and waste sunflowers. Firstly, adsorption studies were carried out with the wastewater taken from Emet boron operations directorate with waste clays obtained from Emet, Bandırma, Kırka, Bigadiç operations directorates and zeolite obtained from site of the Bigadiç operations directorate in a batch system of shaking, thermostat water bath. Adsorption studies were carried out using different amount of adsorbent, pH and particle size to determine the effects of these parameters on adsorption. The adsorption processes were found to be insufficient to remove boron from wastewater with high boron content as 5883 ppm using natural adsorbents. Therefore, it was decided to apply first chemical precipitation and then adsorption by using natural adsorbents. Secondly, it was aimed to eliminate high boron content in Espey Spring Water with high boron content in the Espey open pit site to improve the quality of irrigation water within the framework of social responsibility. Espey Spring Water’s initial boron value was 3810 ppm. After two-stage pre-treatment with lime, its boron value was 297 ppm (92% removal efficiency). Then, the adsorption studies were carried out at the same conditions as in the first part of this study using HCl modified almond shells as adsorbent. The optimum parameters reached were as 8 g of adsorbent, at pH 10, at 150 rpm mixing speed, at 25 ºC and at 4 hours contact time. The adsorption process consisting all these optimum parameters; 66.7% removal efficiency was reached. Almond shells were found to be effective adsorbents for boron removal from springs waters, having high boron content in the scope of social responsibility considering environment and living health. These results were found to be important from an economic perspective because of evaluating natural wastes, as almond shells, in the adsorption process for boron removal.

Keywords

Boron Removal Wastewater Spring Water Adsorption Natural Adsorbents

References

  • Anonim (2010). TC Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği, Dec.31, Resmi Gazete, 25687, 2010. https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/cygm/icerikler/skky-2018-20180226120233.docx
  • Arıkan, T. (2019). Sulu Çözeltideki Bor İyonlarının Sepiyolit İle Giderimi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(2), 333-338. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.v22i42694.498284
  • Akkurt, F., Yörükoğlu, A., Aktosun, Z., & Yargıçoğlu, P. (2022). Reducing the Amount of Boron in the Wastewater of a Boron Processing Plant by Chemical Precipitation. Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 41(10), 3400-3406. doi: 10.30492/ijcce.2022.529108.4698
  • Aslan, K. (2020) Borik Asitin Derişik Sulu Çözeltilerinden Modifiye Aktif Karbon ve Aljinat Bazlı Adsorbanlar ile Giderilmesi, MSc Thesis, Süleyman Demirel University.
  • Atalay Sönmez, N. (2014) Sulardan Adsorpsiyon Yöntemi İle Bor Giderimi, MSc Thesis, Pamukkale University.
  • Ateş, Ç. (2018) Ardışık Kimyasal ve Elektrokimyasal Arıtma ile Bor İçerikli Atık Sudan Bor Giderimi. MSc Thesis, Ankara University.
  • Bara, M. A., & Abba, M. U. (2025). Boron removal from industrial wastewater using hybrid adsorption-membrane system. International Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Science, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.70382/mejavs.v7i1.030
  • Baran, P. (2014) Atık Sulardan Bor Gideriminde Modifiye Doğal Kil Minerallerinin Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması. PhD Thesis, İTÜ.
  • Bhagyaraj, S., Al-Ghouti, M. A., Kasak, P., & Krupa, I. (2021). An updated review on boron removal from water through adsorption processes. emergent mater. (4), 1167–1186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-021-00197-3
  • Bilen, M., Ateş, Ç., & Bayraktar, B. (2018). Yanıt yüzey yöntemi ile bir bor fabrikası atık suyu kimyasal arıtma sürecinde optimum koşulların belirlenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.406798
  • Bilici Başkan, M., & Atalay, N. (2014). Boron contamination in drinking - irrigation water and boron removal methods. Pamukkale Univ Muh Bilim Derg, 20(3), 78-84. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2014.47955.
  • Çelebi, H. (2020). Doğal Kabak Çekirdeği Kabuğunun Bor Adsorpsiyon Kapasitesi, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(4), 1698–1710, https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.667331
  • Çelebi Gürsoy, İ., & AR, İ. (2024). Removal of Boron and Boron Compounds From Waste Waters. In: International Conference on Advanced Materials Science & Engineering and High Tech Devices Applications Oct. 24-26 2024, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Che Ku Mohd, C. K. N. A., & Ismail, M. H. S. (2020). Optimization of boron removal from aqueous solutıon via adsorptıon using composite beads of mangrove bark, alginate and zeolite. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.15282/jceib.v3i1.3739
  • Çengeloglu, Y., Tor, A., Arslan, G., Ersoz, M., Gezgin, S. (2007). Removal of boron from aqueous solution by using neutralized red mud, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142(1-2), 412–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.08.037
  • Doğan, G., Sabah, E., & Erkal, T. (2005, 9-12 June). Borun Çevresel Etkileri Üzerine Türkiye'de Yapılan Bilimsel Araştırmalar. In: Türkiye International Mining Congress, İzmir
  • Eti Mine Works Quality Management System. B2O3 Analyse Book.
  • Fadaei, Abdolmajid (2022). A Comparison of Techniques of Boron Removal from Water and Wastewater. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 5(2), 404-435. https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v5i2.1151
  • Giray, G. (2010). Sülfonamid Esaslı N-Metil-D-Glukamin Fonksiyonlu Polimerik Sorbentle Çözeltilerden Bor Giderimi, MSc Thesis, İTÜ, İstanbul.
  • Jaouadi, M. (2021). Characterization of activated carbon, wood sawdust and their application for boron adsorption from water. International Wood Products Journal, 12(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/20426445.2020.1785605
  • Jalali, M., Rajabi, F.H., & Ranjbar, F. (2016). The removal of boron from aqueous solutions using natural and chemically modified sorbents. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57, 8278-8288. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1020509
  • Karahan, S., Yurdakoç, M., Seki, Y., & Yurdakoç, K. (2006). Removal of boron from aqueous solution by clays and modified clays. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 293(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.06.048
  • Keren, R., & Mezuman, U. (1981). Boron Adsorption by Clay Minerals Using a Phenomenological Equation. Clays and Clay Minerals, 29(3), 198-204. https://doi.org/10.1346/ccmn.1981.0290305
  • Kluczka, J., Korolewicz, T., Zołotajkin, M., Simka, W., & Raczek, M. (2013). A new adsorbent for boron removal from aqueous solutions. Environmental technology, 34(9-12), 1369–1376. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2012.750380
  • Korkmaz, M. (2011) Bor İçeren Sulardan Purolite S 108 Reçinesi Kullanarak Bor Giderimi. MSc Thesis, Balıkesir Üniversitesi.
  • Kökkılıç, O. (2003) Kırka Bor İşletmesi Atık Göletlerindeki Sulardan Borun Kazanılması. MSc Thesis, İTÜ.
  • Liao, L., Chen, H., He, C., Dodbiba, G., & Fujita, T. (2024). Boron Removal in Aqueous Solutions Using Adsorption with Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar and Ammonia Nanobubbles. Materials, 17(19), 4895. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ma17194895
  • Liu, R., Ma, W., Wang, L. (2007). Effect of pH on biosorption of boron onto cotton cellulose. Desalination, 207, 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.07.012
  • Liu, H., Qing, B., Ye, X., Li, Q., Lee, K., & Wu, Z. (2009). Boron adsorption by composite magnetic particles. Chemical Engineering Journal, 151(1-3), 235-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.03.001
  • Liu, X., Xu, C., Chen, P., Li, K., Zhou, Q., Ye, M., Zhang, L., & Lu, Y. (2022). Advances in Technologies for Boron Removal from Water: A Comprehensive Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10671. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710671
  • Öcal, Z. B., Öncel, M. S., Keskinler, B., Khataee, A., & Karagündüz, A. (2024). Sustainable treatment of boron industry wastewater with precipitation-adsorption hybrid process and recovery of boron species. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 182, 719-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2023.12.006
  • Öztürk, N., & Kavak, D. (2004). Adsorption of Boron from Aqueous Solutions by Sepiolite using Full Factorial Design: I. Batch Studies. In: 2nd International Boron Symposium, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
  • Öztürk, N., Köse T. E. (2008). Boron removal from aqueous solutions by ion exchange resin: Batch studies, Desalination, 227(1-3), 233–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.06.028
  • Rodarte, D., Smith, R.S. (2014). A Comparison of Methods for Boron Removal From Flowback and Produced Waters. https://jpt.spe.org/comparison-methods-boron-removal-flowback-and-produced-waters
  • Saleh Al-dhawi, B. N., Mohammad Kutty, S. R., Baloo, L., Mohammed Yahya Almahbashi, N., Mohsen Alawag, A., Saeed Ghaleb, A.A., Hussaini Jagaba, A., Abdulrahman Al-Mekhlafi, A. (2023). Boron removal from produce water through adsorption. BIO Web of Conferences, 73, 02002. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237302002
  • Selimoğlu, V., & Boncukcuoğlu, R. (2019). Bor Çözeltilerinden Kimyasal Çöktürmeyle Bor Giderimi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(3), 1343-1350. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.515526
  • Sütçü, L. (2005) Removal of Boron From Waters Using Fly Ash. MSc Thesis, Graduate School of Engineering and Science of İzmir Institute of Technology.
  • Seyhan, S., Seki, Y., Yurdakoç, M., & Merdivan, M. (2007). Application of iron-rich natural clays in Çamlica, Turkey for boron sorption from water and its determination byfluorimetric-azomethine-H method. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 146(1-2), 180–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.12.008
  • Uslu, A. S. (2010) Fonksiyonel Hale Getirilmiş Pvc Esaslı Adsorban İle Sulu Çözeltilerden Bor Giderimi, MSc Thesis, İTÜ.
  • Ünlü, M. İ., Bilen, M., & Gürü, M. (2013). Kütahya-Emet Bölgesi Yeralti Sularinda Bor Ve Arsenik Kirliliğinin Araştırılmasi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(4). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gazimmfd/issue/6690/88784#article_cite
  • Yağmur, Y. (2012) Birlikte Çöktürme-Mineralizasyon Yöntemi ile Sulu Çözeltilerden Bor Kazanımı, MSc Thesis, İTÜ.
  • Yiğitbaşıoğlu, H. (2004). Türkiye İçin Önemli Bir Maden: Bor. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1501/Cogbil_0000000046
  • Yüksel, S., & Yürüm, Y. (2009). Removal of Boron from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption Using Fly Ash, Zeolite, and Demineralized Lignite. Separation Science and Technology, 45(1):105-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496390903256042
  • Zeytuncu, B., Pasaoglu, M. E., Eryildiz, B., Kazak, A., Yuksekdag, A., Korkut, S., Kaya, R., Turken, T., Ceylan, M., & Koyuncu, I. (2023). Application of different treatment systems for boron removal from industrial wastewater with extremely high boron content. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 55(104083). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104083
  • Zincir, E. (2013) Modifiye Edilmiş Perlit ile Atık Sulardan Bor Giderimi, MSc Thesis, İTÜ.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Water Quality and Water Pollution
Journal Section Chemical Engineering
Authors

İpek Çelebi Gürsoy 0000-0003-0830-1441

İrfan Ar 0000-0002-6473-9205

Early Pub Date June 13, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date March 18, 2025
Acceptance Date May 20, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çelebi Gürsoy, İ., & Ar, İ. (2025). Removal of Boron and Boron Compounds from Wastewaters. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 12(2), 503-540. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1660364
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