Review
Year 2025,
Volume: 66 Issue: 1, 82 - 90, 01.07.2025
Abstract
Mısır’da çiftlik hayvanlarının geliştirilmesindeki en büyük sınırlamalardan birinin aşırı düşük üreme verimliliği olduğu iyi bilinmektedir. Bunun bir sonucu olarak Mısır’da süt hayvanı varlığında yatay genişleme imkânsızdır. Bu nedenle, hayvancılığı gelişmiş ülkelerde olduğu gibi, Mısır'da da hayvan yetiştirme çalışmalarında hızlı bir gelişme ve genetik ilerleme için suni tohumlama (ST) programları en önemli seçeneklerden biridir. Halihazırda sütçü mandalar için istenen genetik ilerleme etkili bir ST ağı kullanılarak hızlandırılmaktadır. Resmi istatistiklere göre Mısır, seçilmiş manda boğaları için sadece iki ST merkezine sahip olup bunlar dört ST birimine hizmet vermektedir. Bu derleme, Mısır’da çiftlik hayvanlarında ST çalışmalarının mevcut durumuna dayalı olarak, on yılı aşkın bir süredir manda, deve, koyun ve keçi gibi memeli çiftlik hayvanlarının üreme ve ıslahında kapsamlı bir bilimsel deneyime dayanarak Mısır'da daha iyi bir gıda güvenliği elde etmek için yapılan ve süregelen çalışmalarda kaydedilen ilerleme ile gelecekte yapılacak ya da yapılması gereken ıslah çalışmalarına ışık tutmaktadır.
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- Anakkul N, Suwimonteerabutr J, Tharasanit T, Panyaboriban S, Khunmanee S, Thanomsuksinchai N, Techakumphu M. 2013. Production of black goat using laparoscopic artificial insemination and embryo transfer. The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 43 (2): 259-263.
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- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) 2016. Livestock Statistics Bulletin.
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMS) 2000. Publications of Animal and Poultry Disease & Artificial Insemination, Nassr City, Cairo, Egypt.
- El-Bahrawy KA, El-Hassanein EE. 2009. Effect of different mucolytic agents on viscosity and physical characteristics of dromedary camel semen. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 54 (3): 1-6.
- El-Bahrawy KA, Salama O, Rateb SA, Zagloul AA. 2011. Aspects of reproduction and hormones pattern in post-partum dromedary she-camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the North-West coast of Egypt. 9th Scientific Conference of the Society of Physiological Sciences and Their Applications, Hurgada 24-27 Nov.
- El-Bhrawy KA. 2005. Reproductive studies on desert animals: Sexual behaviour and semen characteristics and freezability of male dromedary camels. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt.
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- El-Hassanein EE, El-Bahrawy KA, Zagloul AA. 2010. Artificial insemination and ovulation induction in dromedary she-camel. Nature Science Journal, 8 (9): 203-208.
- Elsayad A, Amal leil, Moustafa A, Seleim M. 2014. Surgical laparoscopic artificial insemination in standing position in Barki ewes in Egypt. Kafrelsheikh Vet. Med. J., 12 (2): 387-396.
- Elshazly AG, Youngs CR. 2019. Feasibility of utilizing advanced reproductive technologies for sheep breeding in Egypt. Part 1. Genetic and nutritional resources. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences, 14 (1): 39-52.
- Elshennawy M. 1995. Sheep development program in Egypt. In: Strategies for Sheep and Goat Breeding. (Gabiña D., Ed.). Zaragoza: CIHEAM, 1995. p. 27-32. (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 11). Meeting of the joint FAO/CIHEAM Network on Sheep and Goats, Subnetwork on Animal Resources, 1995/03/26-28, Sidi-Thabet (Tunisia).
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- FAOSTAT 2018. Live animals. Fao.org/faostat.
- Gibbons AE, Fernandez Maria Macarena, Bruno-Galarraga, Maria Victoria Spinelli, Marcela ISABEL Cueto 2019. Technical recommendations for artificial insemination in sheep. Animal Reproduction, 16 (4): 803-809.
- Kulaksız R., Arı UC. 2016. Correctness/incorrectness on laparoscopic artificial insemination in sheep and goats. Journal of Veterinary Science Obstet Gynecol-Special Topics, 2 (1): 38-47.
- Marai IF, Daader AH, Bahgatal LB. 2009. Performance traits of purebred Ossimi and Rahmani lambs and their crosses with Finnsheep born under two accelerated mating systems. Archives Animal Breeding, 52 (5): 497-511.
- Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Egypt 2015. Economic Affairs Sector, animal production bulletin.
- Monaco D, Lacalandra GM, El-Hassanein EE, Rateb S, Salama O, El-Bahrawy KA. 2012. Effect of a Controlled Intravaginal Drug Releaser (CIDR) and GnRH administration on ovarian follicular dynamics of female dromedary camel during seasonal anestrus period. 3rd Int. Conf. of the Society of Camelid Research and Development. 29th January to 1st February, Masqat, Sultanate Oman. pp. 123- 124.
- Mostafa TH, Abd El-Salaam AM, Elbadry DE, Anour AM. 2014. Freezability and DNA integrity of dromedary camel spermatozoa in semen collected by artificial vagina and electro-ejaculator. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 51 (2): 145-155.
- Scenna FN, Hockett ME, Towns TM, Saxton AM, Rohrbach NR, Wehrman ME. 2005. Influence of a prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor administered at embryo transfer on pregnancy rates of recipient cows. Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators, 78 (1-4): 38-45.
- Soliman I, Mashhour A. 2003. Economic Management of Livestock and Poultry Projects, first edition, Golden Star Printing and Publishing, Cairo.
- Soliman I., Mashhour AF. 2019. Feasibility of artificial insemination network for Egyptian buffalo development. Journal of Buffalo Science, 1 (8): 3-12.
- Soliman I. 2008. Role of dairy buffalo in Egypt food security. Buffalo Newsletters, FAO, Rome Italy; No. 23rd.
- Soliman I. 2017. Genetic investment in dairy buffalo: A case study from Egypt, 4th International Conference and Industrial Exhibition on Dairy Science Park (DSP); November 1-5, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
- Soliman M. 2018. Food security in Egypt. Downloaded December 5, 2018 from www.njf.nu/assets/490/7-Food-security-inEgypt.pdf
- Tekin K. 2019. Cervical insemination with frozen thawed semen in goats at different breeding age. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 12 (3): 357-362.
- Toni D, Plamen T, Vladimir P, Florina P, Ljupce K, Juraj G. 2012. Laparoscopypromising tool for improvement of reproductive efficiency of small ruminants. Macedonian Veterinary Review, 35 (1): 5-11.
- United Nations Development Programme, 2018. Human Development Report. UNDP, New York, p. 199.
- United States Agency for International Development (USAID) 2018. Agriculture and food security.
- Vishwanath R. 2003. Artificial insemination: the state of the art. Theriogenology, 59 (2): 571-584.
- Word Bank 2018a. Egypt GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$).
- World Bank 2018b. GINI index (World Bank estimate).
- World Food Programme 2018. WFP Egypt country brief.
- World Population Review 2018. Egypt population 2018.
- Wulster-Radcliffe MC, Wang S, Lewis GS. 2004. Transcervical artificial insemination in sheep: Effects of a new transcervical insemination instrument and traversing the cervix on pregnancy and lambing rates. Theriogenology, 62 (6): 990-1002.
Year 2025,
Volume: 66 Issue: 1, 82 - 90, 01.07.2025
Abstract
It is well known that one of the major limitations in the development of farm animals in Egypt is the extremely low reproductive efficiency. As a result, horizontal expansion would be impossible for dairy animals in Egypt. Therefore, such as in developing countries, artificial insemination (AI) programs are one of the most important options for fast development and genetic improvement in animal breeding studies in Egypt. Meanwhile, the proposed genetic improvement of buffalo milk production is being accelerated using an AI network. According to official statistics, Egypt has only two AI centers for selected buffalo sires, serving four AI units. Based on the current status of AI studies of farm animals in Egypt, this review spots light on recent progresses in the breeding of farm animals such as buffalo, camel, sheep, and goat, based on a comprehensive scientific experience of more than a decade to get a better food security in Egypt.
References
- Allam M. 2011. Artificial insemination - a present and future vision, International Information Network, Forum of Veterinarians. (http://vet-kfr.yoo7.com/t497-topic).
- Amal Leil 2020. Clinical application of intrauterine laparoscopic insemination in Zaraiby goats using different concentrations of Zaraiby and Boer bucks’ frozen semen. Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 5 (4): 61-67.
- Anakkul N, Suwimonteerabutr J, Tharasanit T, Panyaboriban S, Khunmanee S, Thanomsuksinchai N, Techakumphu M. 2013. Production of black goat using laparoscopic artificial insemination and embryo transfer. The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 43 (2): 259-263.
- Anakkul N, Suwimonteerabutr J, Tharasanit T, Khunmanee S, Diloksumpan P, Debra K, Techakumphu M. 2014. Sperm distribution and fertilization after unilateral and bilateral laparoscopic artificial insemination with frozen-thawed goat semen. Theriogenology, 82 (8): 1137-1144.
- Bonato GC, Maia A, Cortes LR, Oliveira TA, Arrais AM, Figueira LM, Oliveira MEF, Souzafabjan JMG, Fonseca JF. 2019. Effects of dcloprostenol administrations with 7.5 and 11.5-day intervals between administrations on pregnancy rates after artificial insemination in estrous cyclic dairy goats. Animal Reproduction Science, 209: 106-172.
- Borghese A. 2010. Development and perspective of buffalo and buffalo market in Europe and Near East. Revista Veterinaria, 12.
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) 2016. Livestock Statistics Bulletin.
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMS) 2000. Publications of Animal and Poultry Disease & Artificial Insemination, Nassr City, Cairo, Egypt.
- El-Bahrawy KA, El-Hassanein EE. 2009. Effect of different mucolytic agents on viscosity and physical characteristics of dromedary camel semen. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 54 (3): 1-6.
- El-Bahrawy KA, Salama O, Rateb SA, Zagloul AA. 2011. Aspects of reproduction and hormones pattern in post-partum dromedary she-camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the North-West coast of Egypt. 9th Scientific Conference of the Society of Physiological Sciences and Their Applications, Hurgada 24-27 Nov.
- El-Bhrawy KA. 2005. Reproductive studies on desert animals: Sexual behaviour and semen characteristics and freezability of male dromedary camels. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt.
- El-Hassanein 2003. An invention for easy semen collection from Dromedary camels, El-Hassanein camel dummy. In: Recent Advances in Camelid Reproduction, L. Skidmore and G.P. Adams (Eds.) Publisher: International Veterinary Information Service (www.ivis.org), Ithaca, New York, USA.
- El-Hassanein EE, El-Bahrawy KA, Zagloul AA. 2010. Artificial insemination and ovulation induction in dromedary she-camel. Nature Science Journal, 8 (9): 203-208.
- Elsayad A, Amal leil, Moustafa A, Seleim M. 2014. Surgical laparoscopic artificial insemination in standing position in Barki ewes in Egypt. Kafrelsheikh Vet. Med. J., 12 (2): 387-396.
- Elshazly AG, Youngs CR. 2019. Feasibility of utilizing advanced reproductive technologies for sheep breeding in Egypt. Part 1. Genetic and nutritional resources. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences, 14 (1): 39-52.
- Elshennawy M. 1995. Sheep development program in Egypt. In: Strategies for Sheep and Goat Breeding. (Gabiña D., Ed.). Zaragoza: CIHEAM, 1995. p. 27-32. (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 11). Meeting of the joint FAO/CIHEAM Network on Sheep and Goats, Subnetwork on Animal Resources, 1995/03/26-28, Sidi-Thabet (Tunisia).
- Faigl V, Nora V, Javor A, Kulcsar M, Solti L, Georgios ND, Cseh S. 2012. Artificial insemination of small ruminants - a review. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 60 (1): 115-129.
- FAOSTAT 2018. Live animals. Fao.org/faostat.
- Gibbons AE, Fernandez Maria Macarena, Bruno-Galarraga, Maria Victoria Spinelli, Marcela ISABEL Cueto 2019. Technical recommendations for artificial insemination in sheep. Animal Reproduction, 16 (4): 803-809.
- Kulaksız R., Arı UC. 2016. Correctness/incorrectness on laparoscopic artificial insemination in sheep and goats. Journal of Veterinary Science Obstet Gynecol-Special Topics, 2 (1): 38-47.
- Marai IF, Daader AH, Bahgatal LB. 2009. Performance traits of purebred Ossimi and Rahmani lambs and their crosses with Finnsheep born under two accelerated mating systems. Archives Animal Breeding, 52 (5): 497-511.
- Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Egypt 2015. Economic Affairs Sector, animal production bulletin.
- Monaco D, Lacalandra GM, El-Hassanein EE, Rateb S, Salama O, El-Bahrawy KA. 2012. Effect of a Controlled Intravaginal Drug Releaser (CIDR) and GnRH administration on ovarian follicular dynamics of female dromedary camel during seasonal anestrus period. 3rd Int. Conf. of the Society of Camelid Research and Development. 29th January to 1st February, Masqat, Sultanate Oman. pp. 123- 124.
- Mostafa TH, Abd El-Salaam AM, Elbadry DE, Anour AM. 2014. Freezability and DNA integrity of dromedary camel spermatozoa in semen collected by artificial vagina and electro-ejaculator. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 51 (2): 145-155.
- Scenna FN, Hockett ME, Towns TM, Saxton AM, Rohrbach NR, Wehrman ME. 2005. Influence of a prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor administered at embryo transfer on pregnancy rates of recipient cows. Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators, 78 (1-4): 38-45.
- Soliman I, Mashhour A. 2003. Economic Management of Livestock and Poultry Projects, first edition, Golden Star Printing and Publishing, Cairo.
- Soliman I., Mashhour AF. 2019. Feasibility of artificial insemination network for Egyptian buffalo development. Journal of Buffalo Science, 1 (8): 3-12.
- Soliman I. 2008. Role of dairy buffalo in Egypt food security. Buffalo Newsletters, FAO, Rome Italy; No. 23rd.
- Soliman I. 2017. Genetic investment in dairy buffalo: A case study from Egypt, 4th International Conference and Industrial Exhibition on Dairy Science Park (DSP); November 1-5, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
- Soliman M. 2018. Food security in Egypt. Downloaded December 5, 2018 from www.njf.nu/assets/490/7-Food-security-inEgypt.pdf
- Tekin K. 2019. Cervical insemination with frozen thawed semen in goats at different breeding age. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 12 (3): 357-362.
- Toni D, Plamen T, Vladimir P, Florina P, Ljupce K, Juraj G. 2012. Laparoscopypromising tool for improvement of reproductive efficiency of small ruminants. Macedonian Veterinary Review, 35 (1): 5-11.
- United Nations Development Programme, 2018. Human Development Report. UNDP, New York, p. 199.
- United States Agency for International Development (USAID) 2018. Agriculture and food security.
- Vishwanath R. 2003. Artificial insemination: the state of the art. Theriogenology, 59 (2): 571-584.
- Word Bank 2018a. Egypt GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$).
- World Bank 2018b. GINI index (World Bank estimate).
- World Food Programme 2018. WFP Egypt country brief.
- World Population Review 2018. Egypt population 2018.
- Wulster-Radcliffe MC, Wang S, Lewis GS. 2004. Transcervical artificial insemination in sheep: Effects of a new transcervical insemination instrument and traversing the cervix on pregnancy and lambing rates. Theriogenology, 62 (6): 990-1002.
There are 40 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Animal Reproduction and Breeding |
| Journal Section | Reviews |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 1, 2025 |
| Submission Date | November 25, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | May 18, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 66 Issue: 1 |
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