Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Juniper Tar Liquid Extract in Whole Milk: Effect on Oxidative Stress, Immune Response, Gut Flora and Renal Health in Holstein Calves

Year 2025, Volume: 66 Issue: 1, 52 - 64, 30.06.2025

Serkan Özkaya , Sabri Erbaş , Kanber Kara , Evren Arın

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1652139

Abstract

Objective: Calves frequently suffer from digestive and respiratory diseases during the suckling period, leading to developmental issues, mortality, and economic losses. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Juniper liquid extract (JLE) supplementation in whole milk on the health and growth performance of suckling Holstein calves.
Material and Methods: Sixteen newborn Holstein calves were randomly assigned to 4 treatment groups (n=4 per group): Control (G1): Whole milk (WM)+ Calf starter (CS); G2: 1.25% JLE+WM+CS; G3: 2.5%JLE+WM+CS; G4: 5% JLE+WM+CS. Calves were monitored for digestive and respiratory diseases, gut microbiota, renal health, oxidative stress and immune response parameters.
Results: Juniper tar liquid extract supplementation significantly reduced digestive and respiratory disease incidence. It suppressed the growth of gut pathogenic bacteria at weaning without affecting lactic acid bacteria. No adverse effects were observed on renal functions. JLE decreased oxidative stress levels, while antioxidant defence enzyme activity showed a non-significant increase. Immunoglobulin A, G, and M levels significantly increased, with the best results observed in the 1.25% JLE group.
Conclusion: JLE, a by-product, can be safely used in calf nutrition to improve health by reducing disease incidence, modulating gut flora, and enhancing immune response. The 1.25% JLE supplementation provided the most effective results.
Keywords: Holstein calves, juniper, liquid extract, oxidative stress, immune response, gut flora

Keywords

Holstein calves juniper liquid extract oxidative stress immune response gut flora

Supporting Institution

Isparta University of Applied Sciences Scientific Research Proejcts Coordination Unit

Project Number

2020-BTAP1-0072

Thanks

We are grateful for the support of Baran Medical (Ankara, Turkiye) in the analysis of antioxidant defence mechanism, oxidative stress and immune response.

References

  • Akpolat T. 2018. Böbrek fonksiyon testleri. Pratik Nefroloji. https://tekinakpolat.com/böbrek-fonksiyon-testleri/, Accessed: 20/02/2025
  • Amorati R, Foti MC, Valgimigli L. 2013. Antioxidant activity of essential oils. J Agric Food Chem, 61, 10835-10847.
  • Ambriz-Vilchis V, Jessop N, Fawcett R, Shaw DJ, Macrae, A. 2015. Comparison of ruminant activity measured using rumination collars against direct visual observation and analysis of video recording of dairy cows in commercial farm environments. J Dairy Sci, 98, 1750-1758.
  • Anadon NA. 2006. The EU ban of antibiotics as feed additives (2006): alternative and consumer safety. J Vet Pharmacol Ther, 29(1), 41-46.
  • Ansin R, Ozkan C. 1993. Tohumlu Bitkiler (Spermatophyta), Odunsu Taksonlar (Woody Taxa). Black Sea Technical University, Faculty of Foresty, No: 167/19, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • AOAC. 2005. AOAC Official Method 978.10 Fibre (Crude), 942.05 Ash and 930.15 Moisture in Animal Feed.Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 18th edition, AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
  • AOAC. 2006. AOAC Official Method 990.03 Protein (Crude) and 2003.05 Crude fat in Animal Feed. Combustion Method in Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 18th edition revision-1, AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
  • Bahadar K, Munir A, Asad S. 2016. Biological properties of Eucalyptus L. sps. extracts against microbial pathogens: an updated review. J Bio Env Sci, 9, 72-85.
  • Bi Y, Yang C, Diao Q, Tu Y. 2017. Effects of dietary supplementation with two alternatives to antibiotics on intestinal microbiota of preweaned calves challenged with Escherichia coli K99. Sci Rep, 7, 5439.
  • Campolina JP, Coelho SG, Belli AL, Machado FS, Pereira LGR, Tomich TR, Carvalho WA, Silva ROS, Voorsluys A, Jacob DV, Campos MM, 2021. Effects of a blend of essential oils in milk replacer on performance, rumen fermentation, blood parameters, and health scores of dairy heifers. PloS ONE, 16(3), e0231068.
  • Cobellis G, Yu Z, Forte C, Acuti G, Trabalza-Marinucci M. 2016. Dietary supplementation of Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaves in sheep affects the abundance of rumen methanogens and other microbial populations. J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 7, 27.
  • Cushnie TPT, Lamb AJ. 2011. Recent advances in understanding the antibacterial properties of flavonoids. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 38(2), 99-107.
  • Çepni E, Gürel F. (2011). Bitkilerden elde edilen ant, quorum sensing bileşikleri ve yeni ilaç geliştirmedeki potansiyelleri. Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg, 41(4), 131-138 (In Turkish).
  • Daggulli M, Dede O, Utangac MM, Bodakci MN, Hatipoglu NK, Penbegul N, Sancaktutar AA, Bozkurt Y, Türkcü G, Yüksel H. 2014. Protective effects of carvacrol against methotrexate-induced testicular toxicity in rats. Int J Clin Exp Med, 7, 5511-5516.
  • Daglia M. 2012. Polyphenols as antimicrobial agents. Curr Opin Biotechnol, 23(2), 174-181.
  • Damjanovic-Vratnica B, Dako V, Tatjana SD, Damjanovic J. 2011. Antimicrobial effect of essential oil isolated from Eucalyptus globulub Labill from Montenegro. Czech J Food Sci, 29, 277-284.
  • Davey MW, Stals E, Panis B, Keulemmans J, Swennen RI. 2005. High-throughput determination of malondialdehyde in plant tissues. Anal Biochem, 347, 201-207.
  • Ding H, Liu W, Erdene K, Du H, Ao C. 2021. Effects of dietary supplementation with Allium mongolicum regel extracts on growth performance, serum metabolites, immune responses, antioxidant status, and meat quality of lambs. Anim Nutr, 7(2), 530-538.
  • Dobson A, Cotter PD, Ross RP, Hill C. 2012. Bacteriocin production: a probiotic trait? Appl Environ Microbiol, 78(1), 1-6.
  • European Pharmacopoeia. 1975. Maisonneuve Sainte Ruffine, 3,68.
  • FDA. 2003. Food Labeling: Ingredient Labeling of Dietary Supplements That Contain Botanicals. Food and Drug Administration http://www.fda.gov/dockets/ecomments, Accessed: 18/01/2022
  • Gänzle MG. 2015. Lactic metabolism revisited: metabolism of lactic acid bacteria in food fermentations and food spoilage. Curr Opin Food Sci, 2, 106-117.
  • Gurkan E. 2003. Bitkisel Tedavi. Marmara University, Faculty of Pharmacy Publications, Istanbul, Turkey (In Turkish).
  • Hassan A, Abu Hafsa SH, Elghandour MMY, Ravi Kanth Reddy P, Salem MZM, Anele UY, Pandu Ranga Reddy P, Salem AZM. 2020. Influence of Corymbia citriodora leaf extract on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, plasma antioxidant activity and faecal bacteria in young calves. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 261, 114394.
  • Hegnauer R. 1986. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen.Bd. VII, Birkhüser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart.
  • Heinrichs AJ, Jonel CM, Van Roekel LR, Fowler MA. 2003. Calf track: A system of dairy calf work force management, training and evaluation and health evaluation. J Dairy Sci, 86(1), 115.
  • Heisler G, Fischer V, de Paris M, Angelo IDV, Panazzolo DM, Zanela MB. 2020. Effect of green tea and oregano extracts fed to preweaned Jersey calves on behaviour and health status. J Vet Behav, 37, 36-40.
  • Isik AR, Özkaya S, Erbas S, Konaroglu H. 2020. Determination of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus L.) essential oils and aromatic water. Erciyes Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17(2), 88-94.
  • Isik AR, Özkaya S. 2021. The effects of supplementing whole milk with Juniper (Juniperus oxcyedrus) aromatic water on growth and general health parameters of Holstein calves. Livest Studies, 61(1), 28-36.
  • Koc T. 2002. Bitkilerle Sağlıklı Yaşam. Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Agriculture Press, Tokat, Turkey (In Turkish).
  • Kozyr VS, Antonenko PP, Mylostyvyi RV, Suslova NI, Skliarov PM, Rashetnychenko OP, Pushkar TD, Sapronova VO, Pokhyl OM. 2019. Effect of herbal feed additives on the quality of colostrum, immunological indicators of newborn calves blood and growth energy of young animals. Theor Appl Vet Med, 7(3), 137-142.
  • Lakhani N, Kamra DN, Lakhani P, Alhussien MN. 2019. Immune status and haemato-biochemical profile of buffalo calves supplemented with phytogenic feed additives rich in tannins, saponins and essential oils. Trop Anim Health Prod, 51(3), 565-573.
  • Larson LL, Owen FG, Albright JL, Appleman RD, Lamb RC, Muller LD. 1977. Guidelines toward uniformity in measuring and reporting calf experimental data. J Dairy Sci, 60, 989-991.
  • Loizzo, M.R., Tundis, R., Conforti, F., Saab, A., Statti, G.A., Menichini, F., 2007. Comparative chemical composition, antioxidant and hypoglycaemic activities of Juniperus oxycedrus spp. Oxycedrus L. berry and wood oils from Lebanon. Food Chem, 105(2), 572-578.
  • Lopreiato V, Minuti A, Cappeli FP, Vailati-Riboni M, Britti D, Trevisi E, Morittu VM. 2018. Daily rumination pattern recorded by an automatic rumination-monitoring system in pre-weaned calves fed whole bulk milk and ad libitum calf starter. Livest Sci, 212, 127-130.
  • Lorenz I, Mee JF, Early B, More SJ. 2011. Calf health from birth to weaning. I. General aspects of disease prevention. Irish Vet J, 64, 10.
  • Makarova K, Slesarev A, Wolf Y, Mills D. 2006. Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria. Biol Sci, 103(42), 15611-15616.
  • Marcil E, Yolcu S, Beceren NG, Tomruk O, Ogut S. 2013. Trauma scores and oxidant factor levels in trauma patients: Clinical controlled study oxidant factors in trauma patients. Health MED J, 7, 2974-2992.
  • Morittu VM, Minuti A, Spina A, Riboni MV, Piccioli-Cappelli F, Trevisi E, Britti D, Lopreiato V. 2021. Age-realted metabolic changes of pre-weaned Simmental calves fed whole bulk milk and ad libitum calf starter. Res Vet Sci, 135, 237-243.
  • NAHMS. 2007. Heifer Calf Health and Management Practices on U. S. Dairy Operation, Section I: Population Estimates-J. Mortality and Carcass Disposal. National Animal Health Monitoring System. USDA:APHIS:VS:CEAH, NRRC Building, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Ogut S, Cesur G, Kumbul Doguc D, Polat M, Yildiz M. 2013. Investigation of possible oxidative stress in rats due to application of 99M TC dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). Nobel Med, 9, 54-57.
  • Özçelik M, Erişir M, Güler O, Öztop KE. 2014. Effects of calpain inhibition on arginase, creatinine and ürea in experimental contrast medium-induced nephropathy. Erciyes Univ Vet Fak Derg, 11(2), 99-103.
  • Özkaya S, Erbas S, Ozkan O, Baydar H, Aksu T. 2018. Effect of supplementing milk replacer with aromatic oregano (Oreganum onites L.) water on performance, immunity and general health profiles of Holstein calves. Anim Prod Sci, 58, 1892-1900.
  • Özkaya S, Özkan O, Erbaş S, Yalçın İG, Piwczynski D, Neja W. 2023. Effect of Oreganum onites L. aromatic water supplemented to whole milk on performance, blood metabolities and oxidative status of Holstein calves during the pre-weaning period. Pak J Zool, 55, 679-686.
  • Papadimitriou K, Alegria A, Bron PA, de Angelis M, Gobbetti M, Kleerebezem M, Lemos JA, Linares DM, Ross P, Stanton C, Turroni F, van Sinderen D, Varmanen P, Ventura M, Zuniga M, Tsakalidou E, Kok J. 2016. Stress physiology of lactic acid bacteria. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 80(3), 837-890.
  • Postema HJ, Franklen P, Van Der Ven JB. 1987. A study in veal calve for a possible correlation between serum immunoglobulin levels, nutrition levels and risk of disease in the first few weeks of the fattening periods. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, 112, 665-671.
  • Qiao G, Shao T, Yang X, Zhu X, Li J, LuY. 2013. Effects of supplemental Chinese herbs on growth performance, blood antioxidant function and immunity status in Holstein dairy heifers fed high fiber diet. Ital J Anim Sci, 12, 1-20.
  • Raina R, Verma PK, Peshin R, Kour H. 2019. Potential of Juniperus communis L as a nutraceutical in human and veterinary medicine. Heliyon, 5(8), e02376.
  • Roomruangwong C, Kanchanatawan B, Sirivichayakul S, Anderson G, Carvalho A, Duleu S, Geffard M, Maes M. 2017. IgA/IgM responses to gram-negative bacteria are not associated with perinatal depression, but with physio-somatic symptoms and activation of the tryptophan catabolite pathway at the end of term and postnatal anxiety. CNS Neurol Disord – Drug Targets, 16, 472-483.
  • Sastir Koroglu I, Kocabagli N. 2019. Effect of milk replacer added Macleaya cordota extract calf body weight and health. J Istanbul Vet Sci, 3(2), 32-36.
  • Seifzadeh S, Ahgjehgheshlagh FM, Abdibenemar H, Seifdavati J, Navidshad B. 2017. The effects of a medical plant mix and probiotics on performance and health status of suckling Holstein calves. Ital J Anim Sci, 16(1), 44-51.
  • Senturk S. 2013. Sığırlar İçin Pratik Klinik Laboratuvar Kitabı. Bursa, Turkey: F. Özsan Matbaacılık (In Turkish).
  • Seo JK, Kim SW, Kim MH, Upadhaya SD, Kam DK, Ha K. 2010. Direct-fed microbials for ruminant animals. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 23(12), 1657-1667.
  • Skalli S, Chebat A, Badrane N, Bencheikh R. 2013. Side effects of cade oil in Morocco: An analysis of reports in the Moroccan herbal products database from 2004 to 2012. Food Chem Toxicol, 64, 81-85.
  • Soltan MA. 2009. Effect of essential oil supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, health condition of Holstein male calves during pre- and post-weaning periods. Pak J Nutr, 8(5), 642-652.
  • Tapki I, Ozalpaydin HB, Tapki N, Aslan M, Selvi MH. 2020. Effects of oregano essential oil on reduction of weaning age and increasing economic efficiency in Holstein Friesian calves. Pak J Zool, 52(2),745-752.
  • Tumen I, Hafizoglu H. 2003. Türkiye’de yetişen ardıç (Juniperus L.) türlerinin kozalak ve yaprak uçucu yağlarının bileşiminde bulunan terpen grupları. Bartın Orm Fak Derg, 5(5), 88-95.
  • Ünlü HB, Erkek R. 2013. Effects of oregano and garlic essential oils on performance of calves and some parameters of faeces and blood. Ege Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 50(3), 299-310.
  • Wafa WM, El-Tawab AAA, Elhofy FI, Bedawy YM. 2021. Immune response, health status, blood components and growth performance of suckling calves treated with thymus vulgaris extract. J Anim Health Prod, 9(3), 342-351.
  • Wafa WM, El-Hais AM, Abo Teba MM. 2022. Effect of probax, thyme extract, and their combination on growth performance, rumen function, and blood parameters of Friesian calves. J Anim Poult Prod, Mansoura Unv, 13(6), 81-89.
  • Wei, H., Ding, L., Wang, X., Yan, Q., Jiang, C., Hu, C., Wang, G., Zhou, Y., Henkin, Z., Degen, A.A., 2020. Astragalus root extract improved average daily gain, immunity, antioxidant status and ruminal microbiota of early weaned yak calves. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 101(1), 82-90.
  • Yucel H, Turkdogan KA, Zorlu A, Aydin H, Kurt R, Yilmaz MB. 2015. Association between oxidative stress index and post-CPR early mortality in cardiac arrest patients: A prospective observational study. Anatol J Cardiol, 15, 737-743.
  • Zhang HW, Lin ZX, Chan K. 2015. Chapter 46- Treatments used in complementary and alternative medicine. Side Effects of Drugs Annual 37, 595-601. Edited by SD Ray, A worldwide yearly survey of new data in adverse drug reaction: Elsevier

Tam Yağlı Süte Katran Ardıcı Sıvı Ekstraktının Holstein Buzağılarda Oksidatif Stres, Bağışıklık Tepkisi, Bağırsak Florası ve Böbrek Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 66 Issue: 1, 52 - 64, 30.06.2025

Serkan Özkaya , Sabri Erbaş , Kanber Kara , Evren Arın

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1652139

Abstract

Amaç: Buzağılar, emme dönemi boyunca sindirim ve solunum sistemi hastalıklarına sıkça maruz kalarak gelişim sorunları, ölümlre ve ekonomik kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, tam yağlı süte ilave edilen katran ardıcı sıvı ekstraktının (JLE) emme dönemindeki Holstein buzağıların sağlığı ve büyüme performansı üzerine etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Yeni doğan 16 Holstein buzağı rastgele dört deneme grubuna ayrılmıştır (n=4/grup): Kontrol (G1): Tam yağlı süt (TYS)+Buzağı başlangıç yemi (BBY); G2: %1.25 JLE+TYS+BBY; G3: %2.5 JLE+TYS+BBY; G4: %5 JLE+TYS+CS. Buzağılar sindirim ve solunum sistemi hastalıkları, bağırsak mikrobiyotası, böbrek sağlığı, oksidatif stres ve bağışıklık sistemi parametreleri açısından takip edilmiştir.
Bulgular: JLE takviyesi, sindirim ve solunum hastalıklarının görülme sıklığını önemli ölçüde azaltmıştır (P<0.05). Sütten kesim döneminde bağırsaktaki patojenik bakteri gelişimi baskılanırken laktik asit bakterielriniin gelişimini ise etkilememiştir. Böbrek fonksiyonları üzerine olumsuz etkisi gözlemlenmmeiştir. Oksidatif stres seviyeleri azalırken, antioksidan savunma enzim aktivitesinde önemli olmayan bir artış gözlemlenmiştir. IgA, IgG ve IgM seviyeleri önemli ölçüde artış göstetmiştir. En iyi sonuçlar %1.25 JLE grubunda elde edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bir yan ürün olan JLE, buzağı beslenmesinde güvenle kullanılabilir. Hastalık görülme sıklığını azaltarak, bağırsak florasını düzenleyerek ve bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirerek sağlığı iyileştirmektedir. En etkili sonuçlar %1.25 JLE takviyesinde gözlemlenmiştir.
Anahtar sözcükler: Holstein buzağı, ardıç, sıvı ekstrakt, oksidatif stres, bağışıklık sistemi, bağırsak florası

Keywords

Holstein buzağı ardıç sıvı ekstrakt oksidatif stres bağışıklık sistemi bağırsak florası

Project Number

2020-BTAP1-0072

References

  • Akpolat T. 2018. Böbrek fonksiyon testleri. Pratik Nefroloji. https://tekinakpolat.com/böbrek-fonksiyon-testleri/, Accessed: 20/02/2025
  • Amorati R, Foti MC, Valgimigli L. 2013. Antioxidant activity of essential oils. J Agric Food Chem, 61, 10835-10847.
  • Ambriz-Vilchis V, Jessop N, Fawcett R, Shaw DJ, Macrae, A. 2015. Comparison of ruminant activity measured using rumination collars against direct visual observation and analysis of video recording of dairy cows in commercial farm environments. J Dairy Sci, 98, 1750-1758.
  • Anadon NA. 2006. The EU ban of antibiotics as feed additives (2006): alternative and consumer safety. J Vet Pharmacol Ther, 29(1), 41-46.
  • Ansin R, Ozkan C. 1993. Tohumlu Bitkiler (Spermatophyta), Odunsu Taksonlar (Woody Taxa). Black Sea Technical University, Faculty of Foresty, No: 167/19, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • AOAC. 2005. AOAC Official Method 978.10 Fibre (Crude), 942.05 Ash and 930.15 Moisture in Animal Feed.Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 18th edition, AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
  • AOAC. 2006. AOAC Official Method 990.03 Protein (Crude) and 2003.05 Crude fat in Animal Feed. Combustion Method in Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 18th edition revision-1, AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
  • Bahadar K, Munir A, Asad S. 2016. Biological properties of Eucalyptus L. sps. extracts against microbial pathogens: an updated review. J Bio Env Sci, 9, 72-85.
  • Bi Y, Yang C, Diao Q, Tu Y. 2017. Effects of dietary supplementation with two alternatives to antibiotics on intestinal microbiota of preweaned calves challenged with Escherichia coli K99. Sci Rep, 7, 5439.
  • Campolina JP, Coelho SG, Belli AL, Machado FS, Pereira LGR, Tomich TR, Carvalho WA, Silva ROS, Voorsluys A, Jacob DV, Campos MM, 2021. Effects of a blend of essential oils in milk replacer on performance, rumen fermentation, blood parameters, and health scores of dairy heifers. PloS ONE, 16(3), e0231068.
  • Cobellis G, Yu Z, Forte C, Acuti G, Trabalza-Marinucci M. 2016. Dietary supplementation of Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaves in sheep affects the abundance of rumen methanogens and other microbial populations. J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 7, 27.
  • Cushnie TPT, Lamb AJ. 2011. Recent advances in understanding the antibacterial properties of flavonoids. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 38(2), 99-107.
  • Çepni E, Gürel F. (2011). Bitkilerden elde edilen ant, quorum sensing bileşikleri ve yeni ilaç geliştirmedeki potansiyelleri. Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg, 41(4), 131-138 (In Turkish).
  • Daggulli M, Dede O, Utangac MM, Bodakci MN, Hatipoglu NK, Penbegul N, Sancaktutar AA, Bozkurt Y, Türkcü G, Yüksel H. 2014. Protective effects of carvacrol against methotrexate-induced testicular toxicity in rats. Int J Clin Exp Med, 7, 5511-5516.
  • Daglia M. 2012. Polyphenols as antimicrobial agents. Curr Opin Biotechnol, 23(2), 174-181.
  • Damjanovic-Vratnica B, Dako V, Tatjana SD, Damjanovic J. 2011. Antimicrobial effect of essential oil isolated from Eucalyptus globulub Labill from Montenegro. Czech J Food Sci, 29, 277-284.
  • Davey MW, Stals E, Panis B, Keulemmans J, Swennen RI. 2005. High-throughput determination of malondialdehyde in plant tissues. Anal Biochem, 347, 201-207.
  • Ding H, Liu W, Erdene K, Du H, Ao C. 2021. Effects of dietary supplementation with Allium mongolicum regel extracts on growth performance, serum metabolites, immune responses, antioxidant status, and meat quality of lambs. Anim Nutr, 7(2), 530-538.
  • Dobson A, Cotter PD, Ross RP, Hill C. 2012. Bacteriocin production: a probiotic trait? Appl Environ Microbiol, 78(1), 1-6.
  • European Pharmacopoeia. 1975. Maisonneuve Sainte Ruffine, 3,68.
  • FDA. 2003. Food Labeling: Ingredient Labeling of Dietary Supplements That Contain Botanicals. Food and Drug Administration http://www.fda.gov/dockets/ecomments, Accessed: 18/01/2022
  • Gänzle MG. 2015. Lactic metabolism revisited: metabolism of lactic acid bacteria in food fermentations and food spoilage. Curr Opin Food Sci, 2, 106-117.
  • Gurkan E. 2003. Bitkisel Tedavi. Marmara University, Faculty of Pharmacy Publications, Istanbul, Turkey (In Turkish).
  • Hassan A, Abu Hafsa SH, Elghandour MMY, Ravi Kanth Reddy P, Salem MZM, Anele UY, Pandu Ranga Reddy P, Salem AZM. 2020. Influence of Corymbia citriodora leaf extract on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, plasma antioxidant activity and faecal bacteria in young calves. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 261, 114394.
  • Hegnauer R. 1986. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen.Bd. VII, Birkhüser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart.
  • Heinrichs AJ, Jonel CM, Van Roekel LR, Fowler MA. 2003. Calf track: A system of dairy calf work force management, training and evaluation and health evaluation. J Dairy Sci, 86(1), 115.
  • Heisler G, Fischer V, de Paris M, Angelo IDV, Panazzolo DM, Zanela MB. 2020. Effect of green tea and oregano extracts fed to preweaned Jersey calves on behaviour and health status. J Vet Behav, 37, 36-40.
  • Isik AR, Özkaya S, Erbas S, Konaroglu H. 2020. Determination of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus L.) essential oils and aromatic water. Erciyes Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17(2), 88-94.
  • Isik AR, Özkaya S. 2021. The effects of supplementing whole milk with Juniper (Juniperus oxcyedrus) aromatic water on growth and general health parameters of Holstein calves. Livest Studies, 61(1), 28-36.
  • Koc T. 2002. Bitkilerle Sağlıklı Yaşam. Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Agriculture Press, Tokat, Turkey (In Turkish).
  • Kozyr VS, Antonenko PP, Mylostyvyi RV, Suslova NI, Skliarov PM, Rashetnychenko OP, Pushkar TD, Sapronova VO, Pokhyl OM. 2019. Effect of herbal feed additives on the quality of colostrum, immunological indicators of newborn calves blood and growth energy of young animals. Theor Appl Vet Med, 7(3), 137-142.
  • Lakhani N, Kamra DN, Lakhani P, Alhussien MN. 2019. Immune status and haemato-biochemical profile of buffalo calves supplemented with phytogenic feed additives rich in tannins, saponins and essential oils. Trop Anim Health Prod, 51(3), 565-573.
  • Larson LL, Owen FG, Albright JL, Appleman RD, Lamb RC, Muller LD. 1977. Guidelines toward uniformity in measuring and reporting calf experimental data. J Dairy Sci, 60, 989-991.
  • Loizzo, M.R., Tundis, R., Conforti, F., Saab, A., Statti, G.A., Menichini, F., 2007. Comparative chemical composition, antioxidant and hypoglycaemic activities of Juniperus oxycedrus spp. Oxycedrus L. berry and wood oils from Lebanon. Food Chem, 105(2), 572-578.
  • Lopreiato V, Minuti A, Cappeli FP, Vailati-Riboni M, Britti D, Trevisi E, Morittu VM. 2018. Daily rumination pattern recorded by an automatic rumination-monitoring system in pre-weaned calves fed whole bulk milk and ad libitum calf starter. Livest Sci, 212, 127-130.
  • Lorenz I, Mee JF, Early B, More SJ. 2011. Calf health from birth to weaning. I. General aspects of disease prevention. Irish Vet J, 64, 10.
  • Makarova K, Slesarev A, Wolf Y, Mills D. 2006. Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria. Biol Sci, 103(42), 15611-15616.
  • Marcil E, Yolcu S, Beceren NG, Tomruk O, Ogut S. 2013. Trauma scores and oxidant factor levels in trauma patients: Clinical controlled study oxidant factors in trauma patients. Health MED J, 7, 2974-2992.
  • Morittu VM, Minuti A, Spina A, Riboni MV, Piccioli-Cappelli F, Trevisi E, Britti D, Lopreiato V. 2021. Age-realted metabolic changes of pre-weaned Simmental calves fed whole bulk milk and ad libitum calf starter. Res Vet Sci, 135, 237-243.
  • NAHMS. 2007. Heifer Calf Health and Management Practices on U. S. Dairy Operation, Section I: Population Estimates-J. Mortality and Carcass Disposal. National Animal Health Monitoring System. USDA:APHIS:VS:CEAH, NRRC Building, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Ogut S, Cesur G, Kumbul Doguc D, Polat M, Yildiz M. 2013. Investigation of possible oxidative stress in rats due to application of 99M TC dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). Nobel Med, 9, 54-57.
  • Özçelik M, Erişir M, Güler O, Öztop KE. 2014. Effects of calpain inhibition on arginase, creatinine and ürea in experimental contrast medium-induced nephropathy. Erciyes Univ Vet Fak Derg, 11(2), 99-103.
  • Özkaya S, Erbas S, Ozkan O, Baydar H, Aksu T. 2018. Effect of supplementing milk replacer with aromatic oregano (Oreganum onites L.) water on performance, immunity and general health profiles of Holstein calves. Anim Prod Sci, 58, 1892-1900.
  • Özkaya S, Özkan O, Erbaş S, Yalçın İG, Piwczynski D, Neja W. 2023. Effect of Oreganum onites L. aromatic water supplemented to whole milk on performance, blood metabolities and oxidative status of Holstein calves during the pre-weaning period. Pak J Zool, 55, 679-686.
  • Papadimitriou K, Alegria A, Bron PA, de Angelis M, Gobbetti M, Kleerebezem M, Lemos JA, Linares DM, Ross P, Stanton C, Turroni F, van Sinderen D, Varmanen P, Ventura M, Zuniga M, Tsakalidou E, Kok J. 2016. Stress physiology of lactic acid bacteria. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 80(3), 837-890.
  • Postema HJ, Franklen P, Van Der Ven JB. 1987. A study in veal calve for a possible correlation between serum immunoglobulin levels, nutrition levels and risk of disease in the first few weeks of the fattening periods. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, 112, 665-671.
  • Qiao G, Shao T, Yang X, Zhu X, Li J, LuY. 2013. Effects of supplemental Chinese herbs on growth performance, blood antioxidant function and immunity status in Holstein dairy heifers fed high fiber diet. Ital J Anim Sci, 12, 1-20.
  • Raina R, Verma PK, Peshin R, Kour H. 2019. Potential of Juniperus communis L as a nutraceutical in human and veterinary medicine. Heliyon, 5(8), e02376.
  • Roomruangwong C, Kanchanatawan B, Sirivichayakul S, Anderson G, Carvalho A, Duleu S, Geffard M, Maes M. 2017. IgA/IgM responses to gram-negative bacteria are not associated with perinatal depression, but with physio-somatic symptoms and activation of the tryptophan catabolite pathway at the end of term and postnatal anxiety. CNS Neurol Disord – Drug Targets, 16, 472-483.
  • Sastir Koroglu I, Kocabagli N. 2019. Effect of milk replacer added Macleaya cordota extract calf body weight and health. J Istanbul Vet Sci, 3(2), 32-36.
  • Seifzadeh S, Ahgjehgheshlagh FM, Abdibenemar H, Seifdavati J, Navidshad B. 2017. The effects of a medical plant mix and probiotics on performance and health status of suckling Holstein calves. Ital J Anim Sci, 16(1), 44-51.
  • Senturk S. 2013. Sığırlar İçin Pratik Klinik Laboratuvar Kitabı. Bursa, Turkey: F. Özsan Matbaacılık (In Turkish).
  • Seo JK, Kim SW, Kim MH, Upadhaya SD, Kam DK, Ha K. 2010. Direct-fed microbials for ruminant animals. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 23(12), 1657-1667.
  • Skalli S, Chebat A, Badrane N, Bencheikh R. 2013. Side effects of cade oil in Morocco: An analysis of reports in the Moroccan herbal products database from 2004 to 2012. Food Chem Toxicol, 64, 81-85.
  • Soltan MA. 2009. Effect of essential oil supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, health condition of Holstein male calves during pre- and post-weaning periods. Pak J Nutr, 8(5), 642-652.
  • Tapki I, Ozalpaydin HB, Tapki N, Aslan M, Selvi MH. 2020. Effects of oregano essential oil on reduction of weaning age and increasing economic efficiency in Holstein Friesian calves. Pak J Zool, 52(2),745-752.
  • Tumen I, Hafizoglu H. 2003. Türkiye’de yetişen ardıç (Juniperus L.) türlerinin kozalak ve yaprak uçucu yağlarının bileşiminde bulunan terpen grupları. Bartın Orm Fak Derg, 5(5), 88-95.
  • Ünlü HB, Erkek R. 2013. Effects of oregano and garlic essential oils on performance of calves and some parameters of faeces and blood. Ege Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 50(3), 299-310.
  • Wafa WM, El-Tawab AAA, Elhofy FI, Bedawy YM. 2021. Immune response, health status, blood components and growth performance of suckling calves treated with thymus vulgaris extract. J Anim Health Prod, 9(3), 342-351.
  • Wafa WM, El-Hais AM, Abo Teba MM. 2022. Effect of probax, thyme extract, and their combination on growth performance, rumen function, and blood parameters of Friesian calves. J Anim Poult Prod, Mansoura Unv, 13(6), 81-89.
  • Wei, H., Ding, L., Wang, X., Yan, Q., Jiang, C., Hu, C., Wang, G., Zhou, Y., Henkin, Z., Degen, A.A., 2020. Astragalus root extract improved average daily gain, immunity, antioxidant status and ruminal microbiota of early weaned yak calves. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 101(1), 82-90.
  • Yucel H, Turkdogan KA, Zorlu A, Aydin H, Kurt R, Yilmaz MB. 2015. Association between oxidative stress index and post-CPR early mortality in cardiac arrest patients: A prospective observational study. Anatol J Cardiol, 15, 737-743.
  • Zhang HW, Lin ZX, Chan K. 2015. Chapter 46- Treatments used in complementary and alternative medicine. Side Effects of Drugs Annual 37, 595-601. Edited by SD Ray, A worldwide yearly survey of new data in adverse drug reaction: Elsevier
There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Animal Growth and Development
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Serkan Özkaya 0000-0003-3389-0188

Sabri Erbaş 0000-0003-0691-6127

Kanber Kara 0000-0001-9867-1344

Evren Arın 0000-0002-6800-9226

Project Number 2020-BTAP1-0072
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date March 6, 2025
Acceptance Date May 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 66 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özkaya, S., Erbaş, S., Kara, K., Arın, E. (2025). Juniper Tar Liquid Extract in Whole Milk: Effect on Oxidative Stress, Immune Response, Gut Flora and Renal Health in Holstein Calves. Journal of Animal Production, 66(1), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1652139
 Download Cover Image


26405

Creative Commons License Journal of Animal Production is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

264072640626408  26409 26410  2639926411 26412 26413 26414 26415