Year 2018,
Volume: 46 Issue: 1, 101 - 111, 01.03.2018
Abdullah M. Yeşilyurt
Necla Pehlivan
,
Nuran Durmuş
Sengül A. Karaoğlu
References
- M. Pessarakli, I. Szabolcs, Handbook of Plant Crop
Stress, NY (1999) USA: CRC Press.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations Save and Grow in practice maize rice wheat. A
guide to sustainable cereal production, (2016) Rome.
- P.M. Hasegawa, R.A. Bressan, J.K. Zhu, H.J. Bohnert,
Plant cellular and molecular responses to high
salinity. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 51
(2000) 463-499.
- J.K. Zhu, Genetic analysis of plant salt tolerance using
arabidopsis, Plant Physiol., 124 (2000) 941-948.
- V. Fotopoulos, A. Christou, C. Antoniou, G. Manganaris,
Hydrogen sulphide: a versatile tool for the regulation
of growth and defence responses in horticultural
crops, J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol., 90 (2015) 227-234.
- P. Filippou, C. Antoniou, T. Obata, K. Van Der
Kelen, V. Harokopos, L. Kanetis, V. Aidinis, F. Van
Breusegem, AR. Fernie, V. Fotopoulos, Kresoximmethyl
primes Medicago truncatula plants against
abiotic stress factors via altered reactive oxygen and
nitrogen species signalling leading to downstream
transcriptional and metabolic readjustment, J. Exp.
Bot., 67 (2016) 1259-1274.
- A. Sofo, G. Tataranni, A. Scopa, B. Dichio, C. Xiloyannis,
Direct effects of Trichoderma harzianum strain
T-22 on micropropagated GiSeLa6 (R) (Prunus spp.)
rootstocks, Environ. Exp. Bot. 76 (2012) 33-38.
- R. Hermosa, A. Viterbo, I. Chet, E. Monte, Plantbeneficial
effects of Trichoderma and of its genes,
Microbiology 158 (2012) 17-25.
- S.A. Karaoglu, S. Ulker, Isolation, identification and
seasonal distribution of soilborne fungi in tea growing
areas of Iyidere-Ikizdere vicinity (Rize-Turkey), J.
Basic Microbiol., 46 (2006) 208-218.
- M.S. Goettel, D.G. Inglis Fungi: Hyphomycetes.
In: Lacey LA, editor. Manual of techniques in
insectpathology, London, UK: Academic Press, (1997)
213-249
- F.J. Castillo, Antioxidative protection in the inducible
CAM plant Sedum album L. following the imposition
of severe water stress and recovery, Oecologia, 107
(1996) 469-477.
- D.I. Arnon, Copper Enzymes in Chloroplasts,
Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris, Plant Physiol., 24
(1949) 1-15.
- E.M.J. Jaspars, Pigmentation of tobacco crowngall
tissues cultured in vitro in dependence of the
composition of the medium, Physiol. Plant, 18 (1965)
933-940.
- R.L. Heath, L. Packer, Photoperoxidation in isolated
chloroplast, I. Kinetics and stochiometry of fatty acid
peroxidation, Arc. Biochem Biophys., 125 (1968) 189-
198.
- L.S. Bates, R.P. Waldren, L.D. Teare, Rapid
determination of free proline for water-stress studies,
Plant Soil, 39 (1973) 205-207.
- R.S, Dhindsa, W. Matowe, Drought tolerance in two
mosses: correlated with enzymatic defence against
lipid peroxidation, J. Exp. Bot., 32 (1981) 79-91.
- H. Urbanek, E. Kuzniak-Gebarowska, K. Herka,
Elicitation of defense responses in bean leaves by
Botrytis cinerea polygalacturanase, Acta. Physiol.
Plant, 13 (1991) 43-50.
- H. Aebi, Catalase. In: Bergmeyer H, editor. Methods
of Enzymatic Analysis. 3rd ed. Weinheim, Germany:
Verlag Chemie, (1983) 273-286.
- C.H. Foyer, B. Halliwell, Presence of glutathione and
glutathione reductase in chloroplast: a proposed role
in ascorbic acid metabolism, Planta, 133 (1976) 21-25.
- M.M. Bradford, A rapid and sensitive method for the
quantitation of microgram quantities protein utilizing
the principle of protein-dye binding, Ann. Biochem.,
72 (1976) 248-254.
- J.N. Miller, J.C. Miller, Statistics and Chemometrics
for Analytical Chemistry, Atlanta, Pearson/Prentice
USA, 2005.
- B. Gupta, H. Bingru, Mechanism of salinity tolerance
in plants: physiological, biochemical, and molecular
characterization, Int. J. Genom., (2014) http://dx.doi.
org/10.1155/2014/701596.
- J. Dluzneiwska, Reaction of fungi of Trichoderma
genus to selected abiotic factors, E. J. Polish Agric.
Uni. Agro., 6 (2003) 239-242.
- G.E. Harman, P.K, Kubicek Trichoderma and
Gliocladium: Enzymes, biological control and
commercial applications, London, UK (1998) Taylor
and Francis.
- H. Bae, R.C. Sicher, M.S. Kim, S.H. Kim, M.D.
Strem, RL. Melnick, BA. Bailey, The beneficial
endophyte Trichoderma hamatum isolate DIS 219b
promotes growth and delays the onset of the drought
response in Theobroma cacao, J. Exp. Bot., 60 (2009)
3279-295.
- T. Benitez, A.M. Rincon, M.C. Limon, A.C. Codon,
Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains, Int.
Microbiol., 7 (2004) 249-260.
- G.E. Harman, Myths and dogmas of biocontrolchanges
in perceptions derived from research on
Trichoderma harzianum T-22, Plant Disease, 84
(2000) 377-393.
- R. Hermosa, L. Botella, M. Montero-Barrientos, A.
Alonso-Ramirez, V. Arbona, A. Gomez-Cadenas, C.
Nicolas, Biotechnological applications of the gene
transfer from the beneficial fungus Trichoderma
harzianum to plants, Plant Signal. Behav., 6 (2011)
1235-1236.
- M. Eisendle, H. Oberegger, R. Buttinger, P. Illmer,
H. Haas Biosynthesis and uptake of siderophores
is controlled by the PacC-mediated ambient-pH
Regulatory system in Aspergillus nidulans, Eukaryot.
Cell, 3 (2004) 561-563.
- R.K. Behera, PC. Mishra, N.K. Choudhary, High
irradiance and water stress induced alterations in
pigment composition and chloroplast activities of
primary wheat leaves, J. Plant Physiol., 159 (2002)
967-973.
- R. Mittler, Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress
tolerance, Trends in Plant Sci., 7 (2002) 405-410.
- N. Pehlivan, A.M. Yesilyurt, N. Durmus, S.A. Karaoglu,
Trichoderma lixii ID11D seed biopriming mitigates dose
dependent salt toxicity in maize, Acta Physiol. Plant.,
(2017) 10.1007/s1738-017-2375-z.
- S.E. Ahmed, M.H. Nawata, Y. Domae, T. Sakuratani,
Alterations in photosynthesis and some antioxidant
enzymatic activities of mungbean subjected to
waterlogging, Plant Sci., 163 (2002) 117-123.
- K. Maxwell, GN. Johnson, Chlorophyll fluorescence-a
practical guide, J. Exp. Bot, 51 (2000) 659-668.
- A.F. Lodeyro, M. Giró, H.O. Poli, G. Bettucci, A. Cortadi,
A.M Ferri, N. Carrillo, Suppression of reactive oxygen
species accumulation in chloroplasts prevents leaf
damage but not growth arrest in salt-stressedtobacco
plants. PLoS One, 11 (2016). http://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0159588
- F. Moradi, A.M. Ismail, Responses of photosynthesis,
chlorophyll fluorescence and ROS-scavenging systems
to salt stress during seedling and reproductive stages
in rice, Ann Bot., 99 (2007) 1161-1173.
Trichoderma citrinoviride: A Potent Biopriming Agent for the Alleviation of Salt Stress in Maize
Year 2018,
Volume: 46 Issue: 1, 101 - 111, 01.03.2018
Abdullah M. Yeşilyurt
Necla Pehlivan
,
Nuran Durmuş
Sengül A. Karaoğlu
Abstract
The rapid increase in global population and industrial pollution pose severe environmental threats to
agriculture that are exacerbated by salt stress. Molecular characterization of new fungal isolates and
assessment of their impact on agriculture might be an eco-friendly approach to modulating salt tolerance.
Herein, fungal seed biopriming was conducted on salt (NaCl) stressed maize in a dose-dependent manner.
Genetic lineages of fungi were identified using well-known fungal ITS (internal transcribed spacer) barcodes
that revealed similarity to the Trichoderma citrinoviride (T11C) species. Fv/Fm, ETR and qP were recorded as
close to optimum in bioprimed maize plants after application of salt stress. NPQ (nonphotochemical quenching)
decreased slightly in respective groups. Higher photosynthetic pigment contents were also detected. T11C
seed biopriming decreased the lipid oxidation remarkably under salt stress. SOD, GPX, GR and CAT activities
were not found to be significantly induced in the roots or leaves of T11C after biopriming. However, higher
RWC (relative water content), soluble protein and proline were measured in bioprimed test groups treated
with high salt stress, demonstrating increased osmoregulatory capacity. Our ongoing research is directed
toward developing powdered fungal biopreperations to assay multiple stress tolerances in agriculture for agroeconomically
important cereals such as maize.
References
- M. Pessarakli, I. Szabolcs, Handbook of Plant Crop
Stress, NY (1999) USA: CRC Press.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations Save and Grow in practice maize rice wheat. A
guide to sustainable cereal production, (2016) Rome.
- P.M. Hasegawa, R.A. Bressan, J.K. Zhu, H.J. Bohnert,
Plant cellular and molecular responses to high
salinity. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 51
(2000) 463-499.
- J.K. Zhu, Genetic analysis of plant salt tolerance using
arabidopsis, Plant Physiol., 124 (2000) 941-948.
- V. Fotopoulos, A. Christou, C. Antoniou, G. Manganaris,
Hydrogen sulphide: a versatile tool for the regulation
of growth and defence responses in horticultural
crops, J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol., 90 (2015) 227-234.
- P. Filippou, C. Antoniou, T. Obata, K. Van Der
Kelen, V. Harokopos, L. Kanetis, V. Aidinis, F. Van
Breusegem, AR. Fernie, V. Fotopoulos, Kresoximmethyl
primes Medicago truncatula plants against
abiotic stress factors via altered reactive oxygen and
nitrogen species signalling leading to downstream
transcriptional and metabolic readjustment, J. Exp.
Bot., 67 (2016) 1259-1274.
- A. Sofo, G. Tataranni, A. Scopa, B. Dichio, C. Xiloyannis,
Direct effects of Trichoderma harzianum strain
T-22 on micropropagated GiSeLa6 (R) (Prunus spp.)
rootstocks, Environ. Exp. Bot. 76 (2012) 33-38.
- R. Hermosa, A. Viterbo, I. Chet, E. Monte, Plantbeneficial
effects of Trichoderma and of its genes,
Microbiology 158 (2012) 17-25.
- S.A. Karaoglu, S. Ulker, Isolation, identification and
seasonal distribution of soilborne fungi in tea growing
areas of Iyidere-Ikizdere vicinity (Rize-Turkey), J.
Basic Microbiol., 46 (2006) 208-218.
- M.S. Goettel, D.G. Inglis Fungi: Hyphomycetes.
In: Lacey LA, editor. Manual of techniques in
insectpathology, London, UK: Academic Press, (1997)
213-249
- F.J. Castillo, Antioxidative protection in the inducible
CAM plant Sedum album L. following the imposition
of severe water stress and recovery, Oecologia, 107
(1996) 469-477.
- D.I. Arnon, Copper Enzymes in Chloroplasts,
Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris, Plant Physiol., 24
(1949) 1-15.
- E.M.J. Jaspars, Pigmentation of tobacco crowngall
tissues cultured in vitro in dependence of the
composition of the medium, Physiol. Plant, 18 (1965)
933-940.
- R.L. Heath, L. Packer, Photoperoxidation in isolated
chloroplast, I. Kinetics and stochiometry of fatty acid
peroxidation, Arc. Biochem Biophys., 125 (1968) 189-
198.
- L.S. Bates, R.P. Waldren, L.D. Teare, Rapid
determination of free proline for water-stress studies,
Plant Soil, 39 (1973) 205-207.
- R.S, Dhindsa, W. Matowe, Drought tolerance in two
mosses: correlated with enzymatic defence against
lipid peroxidation, J. Exp. Bot., 32 (1981) 79-91.
- H. Urbanek, E. Kuzniak-Gebarowska, K. Herka,
Elicitation of defense responses in bean leaves by
Botrytis cinerea polygalacturanase, Acta. Physiol.
Plant, 13 (1991) 43-50.
- H. Aebi, Catalase. In: Bergmeyer H, editor. Methods
of Enzymatic Analysis. 3rd ed. Weinheim, Germany:
Verlag Chemie, (1983) 273-286.
- C.H. Foyer, B. Halliwell, Presence of glutathione and
glutathione reductase in chloroplast: a proposed role
in ascorbic acid metabolism, Planta, 133 (1976) 21-25.
- M.M. Bradford, A rapid and sensitive method for the
quantitation of microgram quantities protein utilizing
the principle of protein-dye binding, Ann. Biochem.,
72 (1976) 248-254.
- J.N. Miller, J.C. Miller, Statistics and Chemometrics
for Analytical Chemistry, Atlanta, Pearson/Prentice
USA, 2005.
- B. Gupta, H. Bingru, Mechanism of salinity tolerance
in plants: physiological, biochemical, and molecular
characterization, Int. J. Genom., (2014) http://dx.doi.
org/10.1155/2014/701596.
- J. Dluzneiwska, Reaction of fungi of Trichoderma
genus to selected abiotic factors, E. J. Polish Agric.
Uni. Agro., 6 (2003) 239-242.
- G.E. Harman, P.K, Kubicek Trichoderma and
Gliocladium: Enzymes, biological control and
commercial applications, London, UK (1998) Taylor
and Francis.
- H. Bae, R.C. Sicher, M.S. Kim, S.H. Kim, M.D.
Strem, RL. Melnick, BA. Bailey, The beneficial
endophyte Trichoderma hamatum isolate DIS 219b
promotes growth and delays the onset of the drought
response in Theobroma cacao, J. Exp. Bot., 60 (2009)
3279-295.
- T. Benitez, A.M. Rincon, M.C. Limon, A.C. Codon,
Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains, Int.
Microbiol., 7 (2004) 249-260.
- G.E. Harman, Myths and dogmas of biocontrolchanges
in perceptions derived from research on
Trichoderma harzianum T-22, Plant Disease, 84
(2000) 377-393.
- R. Hermosa, L. Botella, M. Montero-Barrientos, A.
Alonso-Ramirez, V. Arbona, A. Gomez-Cadenas, C.
Nicolas, Biotechnological applications of the gene
transfer from the beneficial fungus Trichoderma
harzianum to plants, Plant Signal. Behav., 6 (2011)
1235-1236.
- M. Eisendle, H. Oberegger, R. Buttinger, P. Illmer,
H. Haas Biosynthesis and uptake of siderophores
is controlled by the PacC-mediated ambient-pH
Regulatory system in Aspergillus nidulans, Eukaryot.
Cell, 3 (2004) 561-563.
- R.K. Behera, PC. Mishra, N.K. Choudhary, High
irradiance and water stress induced alterations in
pigment composition and chloroplast activities of
primary wheat leaves, J. Plant Physiol., 159 (2002)
967-973.
- R. Mittler, Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress
tolerance, Trends in Plant Sci., 7 (2002) 405-410.
- N. Pehlivan, A.M. Yesilyurt, N. Durmus, S.A. Karaoglu,
Trichoderma lixii ID11D seed biopriming mitigates dose
dependent salt toxicity in maize, Acta Physiol. Plant.,
(2017) 10.1007/s1738-017-2375-z.
- S.E. Ahmed, M.H. Nawata, Y. Domae, T. Sakuratani,
Alterations in photosynthesis and some antioxidant
enzymatic activities of mungbean subjected to
waterlogging, Plant Sci., 163 (2002) 117-123.
- K. Maxwell, GN. Johnson, Chlorophyll fluorescence-a
practical guide, J. Exp. Bot, 51 (2000) 659-668.
- A.F. Lodeyro, M. Giró, H.O. Poli, G. Bettucci, A. Cortadi,
A.M Ferri, N. Carrillo, Suppression of reactive oxygen
species accumulation in chloroplasts prevents leaf
damage but not growth arrest in salt-stressedtobacco
plants. PLoS One, 11 (2016). http://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0159588
- F. Moradi, A.M. Ismail, Responses of photosynthesis,
chlorophyll fluorescence and ROS-scavenging systems
to salt stress during seedling and reproductive stages
in rice, Ann Bot., 99 (2007) 1161-1173.