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The Tinnitus Acceptance Questionnaire (TAQ): A Study of Validity and Reliability in Turkish

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 178 - 188, 30.04.2025

Abstract

Objective: To create a Turkish version of the Tinnitus Acceptance Questionnaire (TAQ) and to examine its reliability and validity in an adult population.
Method: A total of 92 individuals (56 females, 36 males) with a mean age of 47.59±13.58 years and a diagnosis of tinnitus were included in this validation study. The subjects completed the Turkish version of the TAQ. The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), which has Turkish validity and reliability, was also completed. Internal consistency and reliability of the Turkish version were assessed using Cronbach's alpha. In 24 individuals, test-retest reliability was assessed. Intraclass correlation (95% confidence interval), Spearman correlation, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used for test-retest reliability and internal consistency. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Number (n), frequency (%), arithmetic mean, standard deviation, median, percentage 75, and percentage 25 were used to evaluate the data.
Results: In the reliability analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficients of Factor 1, Factor 2, and Factor 3 for TAQ were 0.84, 0.74, and 0.65, respectively. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the total scale is 0.71. The model fit criteria indicate a good fit to the structure (RMSEA<0.08, CMIN/DF<3, GFI, AGFI, NFI>0.80, and CFI>0.90).
Conclusion: The TAQ has demonstrated internal consistency and construct validity for assessing tinnitus acceptability in the Turkish adult population.

References

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  • Baguley, D., McFerran, D., & Hall, D. (2013). Tinnitus. The Lancet, 382(9904), 1600-1607. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60142-7.
  • Fackrell, K., Hall, D. A., Barry, J. G., & Hoare, D. J. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI): Assessment in a UK research volunteer population. Hearing research, 335, 220-235. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2015.09.009.
  • Hallam, R. S., McKenna, L., & Shurlock, L. (2004). Tinnitus impairs cognitive efficiency. International journal of audiology, 43(4), 218-226. doi: 10.1080/14992020400050030.
  • Ivansic, D., Besteher, B., Gantner, J., Guntinas-Lichius, O., Pantev, C., Nenadic, I., & Dobel, C. (2019). Psychometric assessment of mental health in tinnitus patients, depressive and healthy controls. Psychiatry research, 281, 112582. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112582.
  • Langguth, B., Landgrebe, M., Kleinjung, T., Sand, G. P., & Hajak, G. (2011). Tinnitus and depression. The world journal of biological psychiatry, 12(7), 489-500. doi: 10.3109/15622975.2011.575178.
  • McCracken, L. M., Vowles, K. E., & Eccleston, C. (2004). Acceptance of chronic pain: component analysis and a revised assessment method. Pain, 107(1-2), 159-166. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2003.10.012.
  • Meikle, M. B., Stewart, B. J., Griest, S. E., & Henry, J. A. (2008). Tinnitus outcomes assessment. Trends in Amplification, 12(3), 223-235. doi: 10.1177/1084713808319943.
  • Mokkink, L. B., Prinsen, C. A., Patrick, D. L., Alonso, J., Bouter, L. M., De Vet, H. C., & Terwee, C. B. (2019). COSMIN Study Design checklist for Patient-reported outcome measurement instruments. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2019, 1-32.
  • Murphy, C. E. (2012). The effect of social support on quality of life for tinnitus sufferers. The international tinnitus journal, 17(2), 173-179. doi: 10.5935/0946-5448.20120031.
  • Newman, C. W., Jacobson, G. P., & Spitzer, J. B. (1996). Development of the tinnitus handicap inventory. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 122(2), 143-148.. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1996.01890140029007.
  • Nondahl, D. M., Cruickshanks, K. J., Dalton, D. S., Klein, B. E., Klein, R., Schubert, C. R., ... & Wiley, T. L. (2007). The impact of tinnitus on quality of life in older adults. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 18(03), 257-266.
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. (1978). The role of university in the development of entrepreneurial vocations: A Spanish study. Psychometric theory, 387-405
  • Roland, L. T., Lenze, E. J., Hardin, F. M., Kallogjeri, D., Nicklaus, J., Wineland, A. M., ... & Piccirillo, J. F. (2015). Effects of mindfulness based stress reduction therapy on subjective bother and neural connectivity in chronic tinnitus. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, 152(5), 919-926. doi: 10.1177/0194599815571556.
  • Shekhawat, G. S., Searchfield, G. D., Kobayashi, K., & Stinear, C. M. (2013). Prescription of hearing-aid output for tinnitus relief. International journal of audiology, 52(9), 617-625. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2013.799787.
  • Takabatake, S., Takahashi, M., Kabaya, K., Sekiya, Y., Sekiya, K., Harata, I., ... & Akechi, T. (2022). Validation of the tinnitus acceptance questionnaire: Japanese version. Audiology research, 12(1), 66-76. doi: 10.3390/audiolres12010006.
  • Weise, C., Kleinstäuber, M., Hesser, H., Westin, V. Z., & Andersson, G. (2013). Acceptance of tinnitus: validation of the tinnitus acceptance questionnaire. Cognitive behaviour therapy, 42(2), 100-115. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2013.781670.
Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 178 - 188, 30.04.2025

Abstract

References

  • Aksoy, S., Firat, Y., & Alpar, R. (2007). The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory: a study of validity and reliability. International tinnitus journal, 13(2), 94.PMID: 18229787.
  • Baguley, D., McFerran, D., & Hall, D. (2013). Tinnitus. The Lancet, 382(9904), 1600-1607. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60142-7.
  • Fackrell, K., Hall, D. A., Barry, J. G., & Hoare, D. J. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI): Assessment in a UK research volunteer population. Hearing research, 335, 220-235. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2015.09.009.
  • Hallam, R. S., McKenna, L., & Shurlock, L. (2004). Tinnitus impairs cognitive efficiency. International journal of audiology, 43(4), 218-226. doi: 10.1080/14992020400050030.
  • Ivansic, D., Besteher, B., Gantner, J., Guntinas-Lichius, O., Pantev, C., Nenadic, I., & Dobel, C. (2019). Psychometric assessment of mental health in tinnitus patients, depressive and healthy controls. Psychiatry research, 281, 112582. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112582.
  • Langguth, B., Landgrebe, M., Kleinjung, T., Sand, G. P., & Hajak, G. (2011). Tinnitus and depression. The world journal of biological psychiatry, 12(7), 489-500. doi: 10.3109/15622975.2011.575178.
  • McCracken, L. M., Vowles, K. E., & Eccleston, C. (2004). Acceptance of chronic pain: component analysis and a revised assessment method. Pain, 107(1-2), 159-166. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2003.10.012.
  • Meikle, M. B., Stewart, B. J., Griest, S. E., & Henry, J. A. (2008). Tinnitus outcomes assessment. Trends in Amplification, 12(3), 223-235. doi: 10.1177/1084713808319943.
  • Mokkink, L. B., Prinsen, C. A., Patrick, D. L., Alonso, J., Bouter, L. M., De Vet, H. C., & Terwee, C. B. (2019). COSMIN Study Design checklist for Patient-reported outcome measurement instruments. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2019, 1-32.
  • Murphy, C. E. (2012). The effect of social support on quality of life for tinnitus sufferers. The international tinnitus journal, 17(2), 173-179. doi: 10.5935/0946-5448.20120031.
  • Newman, C. W., Jacobson, G. P., & Spitzer, J. B. (1996). Development of the tinnitus handicap inventory. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 122(2), 143-148.. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1996.01890140029007.
  • Nondahl, D. M., Cruickshanks, K. J., Dalton, D. S., Klein, B. E., Klein, R., Schubert, C. R., ... & Wiley, T. L. (2007). The impact of tinnitus on quality of life in older adults. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 18(03), 257-266.
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. (1978). The role of university in the development of entrepreneurial vocations: A Spanish study. Psychometric theory, 387-405
  • Roland, L. T., Lenze, E. J., Hardin, F. M., Kallogjeri, D., Nicklaus, J., Wineland, A. M., ... & Piccirillo, J. F. (2015). Effects of mindfulness based stress reduction therapy on subjective bother and neural connectivity in chronic tinnitus. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, 152(5), 919-926. doi: 10.1177/0194599815571556.
  • Shekhawat, G. S., Searchfield, G. D., Kobayashi, K., & Stinear, C. M. (2013). Prescription of hearing-aid output for tinnitus relief. International journal of audiology, 52(9), 617-625. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2013.799787.
  • Takabatake, S., Takahashi, M., Kabaya, K., Sekiya, Y., Sekiya, K., Harata, I., ... & Akechi, T. (2022). Validation of the tinnitus acceptance questionnaire: Japanese version. Audiology research, 12(1), 66-76. doi: 10.3390/audiolres12010006.
  • Weise, C., Kleinstäuber, M., Hesser, H., Westin, V. Z., & Andersson, G. (2013). Acceptance of tinnitus: validation of the tinnitus acceptance questionnaire. Cognitive behaviour therapy, 42(2), 100-115. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2013.781670.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Audiology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zehra Aydoğan 0000-0003-4185-0063

Sevgi Kutlu 0000-0002-2175-5280

Emre Ocak 0000-0003-0652-2777

Suna Tokgoz Yilmaz 0000-0002-4656-099X

Early Pub Date April 30, 2025
Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date July 25, 2024
Acceptance Date November 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aydoğan, Z., Kutlu, S., Ocak, E., Tokgoz Yilmaz, S. (2025). The Tinnitus Acceptance Questionnaire (TAQ): A Study of Validity and Reliability in Turkish. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 12(1), 178-188. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.1522382