Review
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Psikobiyotikler ve Ruhsal Hastalıklar: Bir Gözden Geçirme

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 402 - 414, 21.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1312044

Abstract

Probiyotikler, yeterli miktarlarda uygulandığında konakçıya yarar sağlayan canlı mikroorganizmalardır ve bağırsak sağlığı için çok önemlidirler. Uygun miktarlarda tüketildiğinde ruh sağlığı üzerinde faydalı etkisi olan probiyotik bakterilere ise psikobiyotik denilmektedir. Son zamanlarda yapılan çok sayıda çalışmada, depresyondan şizofreniye kadar birçok psikiyatrik hastalığın patofizyolojisinde; bağırsak mikrobiyotası ve bağırsak geçirgenliğinin rol oynayabileceği ön görülmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı; psikobiyotiklerin; depresyon, anksiyete, şizofreni, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu gibi ruhsal hastalıklar üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Psikobiyotikler ve Ruhsal Hastalıklar Derlemesi yazılırken; “Science Direct”, “Pubmed” ve “Google Scholar” veri tabanları ve uluslararası dergilerden faydalanılmış ve arama motoruna “psikobiyotikler” ve “ruhsal hastalıklar” anahtar kelimeleri yazılarak ve 2008 ile 2023 yılları arasında ulaşılabilen tüm kaynaklara ulaşılmaya çalışılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Psikobiyotikler, zihinsel sağlığı ve bilişsel davranışları iyileştirmek için uygun maliyetli ve sağlıklı bir yaklaşım olabilmektedir. Ruhsal hastalıklar için alternatif bir çare olan psikobiyotikler hakkındaki varsayımların doğrulaması için yapılan çalışmalardaki denek sayısı artırılarak daha fazla araştırma yapılması önerilmektedir.

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Psychobiotics and Mental Illness: A Review

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 402 - 414, 21.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1312044

Abstract

Probiotics are live microorganisms that provide health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts and are essential for intestinal health. Probiotic bacteria that have a beneficial effect on mental health when consumed in appropriate amounts are called psychobiotics. In many recent studies, in the pathophysiology of many psychiatric diseases from depression to schizophrenia; intestinal microbiota and intestinal permeability are thought to play a role. The purpose of this review; psychobiotics; To examine the effect on mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. While writing the Psychobiotics and Mental Diseases Review; "Science Direct", "Pubmed" and "Google Scholar" databases and international journals were used and a search was made by typing the keywords "psychobiotics" and "mental diseases" into the search engine and trying to reach all the resources that could be reached between 2008 and 2023. Psychobiotics can be a cost-effective and healthy approach to improving mental health and cognitive behavior. It is recommended that more research be done by increasing the number of subjects in the studies conducted to confirm the assumptions about psychobiotics as an alternative remedy for mental illnesses.

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  • BARRIO, C., ARIAS-SÁNCHEZ, S. & MARTIN-MONZÓN, I. (2022). The gut microbiota-brain axis, psychobiotics and its influence on brain and behaviour: A systematic review. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 137(October 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105640
  • BASSO, M., JOHNSTONE, N., KNYTL, P., NAUTA, A., GROENEVELD, A. & COHEN KADOSH, K. (2022). A Systematic Review of Psychobiotic Interventions in Children and Adolescents to Enhance Cognitive Functioning and Emotional Behavior. Nutrients, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14030614
  • BLAKE, K. (T.Y.). Using Psychobiotics to Improve Mood. http://divcomplatform.s3.amazonaws.com/www.integrativepractitioner.com/images/54af851a18c9adcf1b4e7f6d8a6e4d3f.pdf
  • BOONCHOODUANG, N., LOUTHRENOO, O., CHATTIPAKORN, N. & CHATTIPAKORN, S. C. (2020). Possible links between gut – microbiota and attention deficit / hyperactivity disorders in children and adolescents. European Journal of Nutrition, 59(8), 3391-3403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-020-02383-1
  • CARLESSI, A. S., BOTELHO, M. E. M., MANOSSO, L. M., BORBA, L. A., MACIEL, L. R., ANDRADE, N. M., MARTINELLO, N. S., PADILHA, A. P. Z., GENEROSO, C. M., BENCKE, C. V., DE MOURA, A. B., LODETTI, B. F., COLLODEL, A., JOAQUIM, L., BONFANTE, S., BIEHL, E., GENEROSO, J. S., ARENT, C. O., BARICHELLO, T., … RÉUS, G. Z. (2022). Sex differences on the response to antidepressants and psychobiotics following early life stress in rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 220(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2022.173468
  • CHENG, L. H., LIU, Y. W., WU, C. C., WANG, S. & TSAI, Y. C. (2019). Psychobiotics in mental health, neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 27(3), 632-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2019.01.002
  • COHEN KADOSH, K., BASSO, M., KNYTL, P., JOHNSTONE, N., LAU, J. Y. F. & GIBSON, G. R. (2021). Psychobiotic interventions for anxiety in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis, with youth consultation. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01422-7
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  • DAHIYA, D. & NIGAM, P. S. (2022). Clinical Potential of Microbial Strains, Used in Fermentation for Probiotic Food, Beverages and in Synbiotic Supplements, as Psychobiotics for Cognitive Treatment through Gut–Brain Signaling. Microorganisms, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091687
  • DEMARTINI, J., PATEL, G. & FANCHER, T. L. (2019). Generalized anxiety disorder. Annals of Internal Medicine, 170(7), ITC49-ITC64. https://doi.org/10.7326/AITC201904020
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Biological Psychology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Merve Öz 0000-0003-3290-2861

Early Pub Date April 15, 2025
Publication Date April 21, 2025
Acceptance Date February 2, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öz, M. (2025). Psikobiyotikler ve Ruhsal Hastalıklar: Bir Gözden Geçirme. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(1), 402-414. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1312044

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