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The Impact of Digital Transformation on Environmental Performance in Manufacturing Companies: The Mediating Role of Green Manufacturing

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 225 - 251, 30.06.2025

Semih Kaya , Bülent Yıldız

Abstract

This study investigates the mediating role of green manufacturing in the relationship between digital transformation and environmental performance in manufacturing firms. Data were collected through a survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to assess the direct effects of digital transformation and green manufacturing on environmental performance. The findings show that both digital transformation and green manufacturing have a significant positive impact on environmental performance. Moreover, digital transformation was found to significantly affect green manufacturing. In addition to SEM analysis, the Process Macro mediation test was used to assess the mediation effect of green manufacturing. The results reveal that green manufacturing plays an important mediating role and enhances the positive impact of digital transformation on environmental performance. This highlights the importance of integrating digital strategies with environmentally responsible production methods to improve sustainability outcomes. Overall, this study contributes to the growing body of research on sustainable manufacturing by demonstrating the important link between digital transformation, green manufacturing and environmental performance.

Keywords

Digital Transformation Green Manufacturing Environmental Performance

References

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İmalat Firmalarında Dijital Dönüşümün Çevresel Performansa Etkisi: Yeşil Üretimin Aracı Rolü

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 225 - 251, 30.06.2025

Semih Kaya , Bülent Yıldız

Abstract

Bu çalışma, imalat firmalarında dijital dönüşüm ve çevresel performans arasındaki ilişkide yeşil üretimin aracılık rolünü araştırmaktadır. Veriler bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmış ve dijital dönüşüm ile yeşil üretimin çevresel performans üzerindeki doğrudan etkilerini değerlendirmek için yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, hem dijital dönüşümün hem de yeşil üretimin çevresel performans üzerinde önemli bir pozitif etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, dijital dönüşümün yeşil üretimi önemli ölçüde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. YEM analizine ek olarak, yeşil üretimin aracılık etkisini değerlendirmek için Süreç Makro aracılık testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, yeşil üretimin önemli bir aracılık rolü oynadığını ve dijital dönüşümün çevresel performans üzerindeki olumlu etkisini artırdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu durum, sürdürülebilirlik sonuçlarını geliştirmek için dijital stratejilerin çevreye duyarlı üretim yöntemleriyle entegre edilmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Genel olarak bu çalışma, dijital dönüşüm, yeşil üretim ve çevresel performans arasındaki önemli bağlantıyı ortaya koyarak sürdürülebilir üretim konusunda giderek artan araştırmalara katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Keywords

Dijital Dönüşüm Yeşil Üretim Çevresel Performans

References

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  • Albukhitan, S. (2020). Developing Digital Transformation Strategy for Manufacturing. Procedia Computer Science, 170, 664-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.173
  • Aydın, B., Arıca, R. & Arslantürk, Y. (2021). The Effect of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on Travel Risk Perception. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 16(61), 378-392.
  • Baah, C., Opoku-Agyeman, D., Acquah, I., Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., Afum, E., Faibil, D. & Abdoulaye, F. (2020). Examining The Correlations Between Stakeholder Pressures, Green Production Practices, Firm Reputation, Environmental and Financial Performance: Evidence From Manufacturing SMEs. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 100-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.10.015
  • Banerjee, S. B. (2001). Managerial Perceptions of Corporate Environmentalism: Interpretations From Industry and Strategic Implications for Organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 38(4), 489-513. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00246
  • Bayraktar, Ş., Gopal, P. M. & Kavimani, V. (2021). A Brief Review on Green Manufacturing. In: P. Agarwal, L. Bajpai, C. Pal Singh, K. Gupta & P. Davim (Eds.), Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering (p. 43-52). London CRC Press, NewYork.
  • Belhadi, A., Kamble, S., Gunasekaran, A. & Mani, V. (2022). Analyzing the Mediating Role of Organizational Ambidexterity and Digital Business Transformation on Industry 4.0 Capabilities and Sustainable Supply Chain Performance. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 27(6), 696-711.
  • Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R. & Young, S. L. (2018). Best Practices for Developing and Validating Scales for Health, Social, and Behavioral Research: A Primer. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, 149.
  • Chen, P. & Hao, Y. (2022). Digital Transformation and Corporate Environmental Performance: The Moderating Role of Board Characteristics. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(4), 1757-1767. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2324
  • Chen, S., Yang, Y. & Wu, T. (2023). Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on Green Development of Manufacturing Enterprises. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1045328
  • Chiarini, A. (2021). Industry 4.0 Technologies in the Manufacturing Sector: Are We Sure They Are All Relevant for Environmental Performance? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(7), 3194-3207. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2797
  • Costa, N., Filho, J. & Fonseca, A. (2017). Cleaner Production Implementation in The Textile Sector: The Case of a Medium-Sized Industry In Minas Gerais. Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental - REGET, 21, 222-231. https://doi.org/10.5902/2236117029373
  • de Burgos Jiménez, J. & Céspedes Lorente, J. J. (2001). Environmental Performance as an Operations Objective. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 21(12), 1553-1572. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570110410900
  • Demirkan, H., Spohrer, J. C. & Welser, J. J. (2016). Digital Innovation and Strategic Transformation. IT Professional, 18(6), 14-18.
  • Dornfeld, D., Yuan, C., Diaz, N., Zhang, T. & Vijayaraghavan, A. (2013). Introduction to Green Manufacturing. In: D. A. Dornfeld (Ed.), Green Manufacturing: Fundamentals and Applications (p. 1-23). Springer.
  • Duraivelu, K. (2022). Digital Transformation in Manufacturing Industry – A Comprehensive Insight. Materials Today: Proceedings, 68, 1825-1829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.07.409
  • Frare, A. B. & Beuren, I. M. (2021). The Role of Green Process Innovation Translating Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Proactive Sustainability Strategy into Environmental Performance. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 29(5), 789-806. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2021-0402
  • Gu, R., Li, C., Yang, Y. & Zhang, J. (2023). The Impact of Industrial Digital Transformation on Green Development Efficiency Considering the Threshold Effect of Regional Collaborative Innovation: Evidence From the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 420, 138345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138345
  • Gürbüz, S. (2019). Sosyal Bilimlerde Aracı, Düzenleyici ve Durumsal Etki Analizleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık. Gürül, B. (2019). Sürdürülebilir Üretim Göstergelerinin Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik Performansına Etkisinin Araştırılması. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İstanbul Gelişim University, İstanbul.
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  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
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  • Jones, M. D., Hutcheson, S. & Camba, J. D. (2021). Past, Present, and Future Barriers to Digital Transformation in Manufacturing: A Review. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 60, 936-948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.03.006
  • Karaman, M. (2023). Keşfedici ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi: Kavramsal Bir Çalışma. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 9(1), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.1279602
  • Khakwani, M. S., Zafar, A., Mahmood, G. & Khan, Q. M. (2024). Impact of Digital Transformation and Green Manufacturing Practices on Firm Performance with Mediating Role of Green Product Innovation: An Empirical Investigation With PLS-SEM modeling. Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies, 6(1), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.26710/sbsee.v6i1.2926
  • Klein, M. (2020a). İşletmelerin Dijital Dönüşüm Senaryoları - Kavramsal Bir Model Önerisi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(74), 997-1019. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.676984
  • Klein, M. (2020b). İşletmelerde Dijital Dönüşüm ve Etmenleri. Journal of Business in the Digital Age, 3(1), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.46238/jobda.729499
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Technology Management, Production and Operations Management, Supply Chain Management
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Semih Kaya 0000-0002-0506-9344

Bülent Yıldız 0000-0002-5368-2805

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date October 10, 2024
Acceptance Date June 23, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 27 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaya, S., & Yıldız, B. (2025). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Environmental Performance in Manufacturing Companies: The Mediating Role of Green Manufacturing. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 225-251. https://doi.org/10.21180/iibfdkastamonu.1564909
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