Abstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Anxiety is very common in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. There are lots of methods to reduce anxiety such as sedatives, and analgesics. However, these methods have some adverse effects. Previous studies show that music interventions have a positive impact on anxiety. In this study, it was aimed to study the effect of music intervention on anxiety in patients receiving mechanical ventilation.
Material-Method: The data were collected by using a patient sociodemographic form, patient monitoring form, Ramsey Sedation Scale, Glasgow Coma Scale, Face Anxiety Scale, and State Anxiety Inventory. Music was played to the patients of the experience group for 60 minutes with an Mp3 player and earphones. Data were collected before listening to the music, at the 30. minutes, at the 60. minutes of listening and 30 minutes after listening. State Anxiety Inventory was assessed before listening to the music and 30 minutes after listening was finished (90. minutes).
Results: It was found that music intervention affected the positive anxiety symptoms of the patients. Diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, State anxiety, and facial anxiety scores positively influenced and decreased these values.
Conclusion: It was concluded that music intervention can be used as a useful intervention in the management of anxiety in patients who receiving mechanical ventilation.
Ethical Statement
Ethics Approval Statement: Written permission was obtained from the Uskudar University Ethics Committee ((No: B.08.6.YOK.2.US.0.05.06.2017/89) to conduct the study. Patient Consent Statement: Ethical approval was obtained from our institutional review board (No: B.08.6.YOK.2.US.0.05.06.2017/89). Verbal and written consent statement was obtained from the participants or their legal guardians prior to their assignment to the study groups. Permission to reproduce material from other sources: Data can be obtained by contacting the corresponding author when necessary.
Thanks
25.07.2024 Dear Editor, I here with submit the manuscript by myself, entitled as Mehtap Güngör Çağlar MAS “Effect of The Music Intervention on The Anxiety of Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation”. The present study provides results for the use of music as a therapeutic intervention for reducing anxiety. The benefits of preventing physiological reactions to anxiety were demonstrated, particularly in those patients who had received mechanical ventilation. For this reason, music can provide a simple, safe, and effective method of reducing potentially harmful physiological and psychological responses arising from anxiety. As indicated by the results of this study, music therapy can act as a nursing intervention to allay anxiety by receiving mechanical ventilation. It is considered that the results of the study will benefit the literature and clinical practice. I hope the manuscript is acceptable for the journal. I look forward to hearing from you. Assist. Prof. Dr Elçin Babaoğlu, PhD Uskudar University Health Sciences Faculty/ Nursing Department
References
- Evan D. The effectiveness of music as an intervention for hospital patients: a systemic review. Journal of Advance Nursing.2002; 37, 8-18.
- Thomas, LA. Clinical Management of Stressors Perceived byPatients on Mechanical Ventilation. AACN Clin Issues. 2003;14(1): 73-81.
- Tsay, LS, Wang JC, Lin KC. et al.Effects of Acupressure Therapy for Patients Having Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation Support. Journal of Advenced Nursing. 2005;52(2):142-150
- Chang SC, Chen CH. Effects of Music Therapy on Women’s Physiologic Measures, Anxiety, and Satisfaction During Cesarean Delivery.Research in Nursing and Health 2005; 28:453-461
- Angela O, Chang Y, Chan M, Chan W. Music and Its Effect on the Physiologial Responses and Anxiety Levels of Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Pilot Study, Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2005; 14(5):609-622.
- Khorshid L, Akın E. Music Therapy in Anxiety Management of Mechanical Ventilator Dependent Patients. Journal of Intensive Care Nursing. 2007;11(2):83-88
- Wong H, Lopes-Nahos V, Molassiotis. Effects of Music Therapy on Anxienty in Ventilatör Depent Patients. Heart Lung.2001;30(5):376-87
- Hetland B, Lindquist R, Chlan LL. The Influence Of Music During Mechanical Ventilation and Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation: A Review. Heart Lung.2015; 44:416–425.
- Pittman S, Kridli S. Music intervention and preoperative anxiety: an integrative Int Nurs Rev.2011;58(2):157-63.
- Savran Y, Başoğlu T. Role of Anxiety During Unsuccessful Weaning Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2014; 5:43-6.
- Mofredj A, Alaya S, Tassaioust K, Bahloul H, Mrabet A .Music Therapy, a Review of the Potential Therapeutic Benefits for the Critically ill. Journal of Critical Care. 2016
- Akın E. Effect of music therapy on physiological signs of anxiety in patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support. Ege University Master Thesis. 2007.
- Sarıcaoğlu F, Akıncı SD, Dal D, Aypar Ü. Analgesia and sedation in intensive care unit. Haccettepe Tıp Dergisi. 2005; 36:86-90.
- Karadaş C, Özdemir L. Nursing responsibilities and non-pharmacological approaches in delirium. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2019; 10(2), 137-142.
- Kara R, Bal Yılmaz H. (2020). Examining the Methods Used to Reduce the Interventional Pain by Nurses in Pediatric. Journal of education and research in Nursing. 2020;17(2):104-11
- Karadag E, Uğur O, Çetinayaka O. The effect of music listening intervention applied during radiation therapy on the anxiety and comfort level in women with early-stage breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine,2019:27:39-44
- Momennasab M, Ranjbar M, Najafi SS. Comparing the effect of listening to music during hemodialysis and at bedtime on sleep quality of hemodialysis patients: A randomized clinical trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine ,2018;17:86-91
- Chlan L, Tracy M, Nelson B. et al. Feasibility Of A Music Intervention Protocol For Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilatory Support. Medical Complete. 2001; 7:6, 80-83.
- Huang W. Critical care medicine 2013: a review and prospect. J Thorac Dis. 2013; 5(6): 815–823.
- Watkins GR. Music therapy: proposed physiological mechanisms and clinical implication. Clinical Nurse Specialist. 1997;11, 43-50.
- Sazak Y, Kanadlı, KA, Olgun N. Physiological and Psychological Effects of Music Application on Intensive Care Patients: A Systematic Review. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2021;8(2), 203-212.
- Almerud S, Peterson K. Music Therapy A Comolementary Treatment For Mechanically Ventilated Intensive Care Patients, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. 2003; 19(1): 21-30
- Chlan L. Effectiveness Of A Music Therapy Intervention On Relaxation And Anxiety For Patients Receiving Ventilatory Assistance. Heart and Lung. 1998; 27(3):169-175.
- Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974;13;2(7872):81-84.
- Ramsay M, Savege T, Simpson BRJ, Goodwin R. Controlled Sedation with Alphaxalone/Alphadolone. Br Med J. 1974; 22: 656-659.
- İyigün E, Pazar B, Taştan S. A Study on Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Face Anxiety Scale on Mechanically-Ventilated Patients, Gulhane Military Medical Academy School of Nursing, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2016; 37, 46—51.
- Spielberger CD, Gorusch RL, Lushene R, Vagg PR & Jacobs GA. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press. 1983
- Oner N, Le Compte A. STAI- State Trait Anxiety Inventory Handbook. Bogazici Universitesi Yayinlari. 1983. Istanbul (In Turkish)
- The Group for the Research and Promotion of Turkish Music.https://tumata.com/en/tumata/
- Lee D, Henderson A, Shum D. The effect of music on preprocedure anxiety in Hong Kong Chinese day patients. J Clin Nurs. 2004 Mar;13(3):297-303.
Abstract
References
- Evan D. The effectiveness of music as an intervention for hospital patients: a systemic review. Journal of Advance Nursing.2002; 37, 8-18.
- Thomas, LA. Clinical Management of Stressors Perceived byPatients on Mechanical Ventilation. AACN Clin Issues. 2003;14(1): 73-81.
- Tsay, LS, Wang JC, Lin KC. et al.Effects of Acupressure Therapy for Patients Having Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation Support. Journal of Advenced Nursing. 2005;52(2):142-150
- Chang SC, Chen CH. Effects of Music Therapy on Women’s Physiologic Measures, Anxiety, and Satisfaction During Cesarean Delivery.Research in Nursing and Health 2005; 28:453-461
- Angela O, Chang Y, Chan M, Chan W. Music and Its Effect on the Physiologial Responses and Anxiety Levels of Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Pilot Study, Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2005; 14(5):609-622.
- Khorshid L, Akın E. Music Therapy in Anxiety Management of Mechanical Ventilator Dependent Patients. Journal of Intensive Care Nursing. 2007;11(2):83-88
- Wong H, Lopes-Nahos V, Molassiotis. Effects of Music Therapy on Anxienty in Ventilatör Depent Patients. Heart Lung.2001;30(5):376-87
- Hetland B, Lindquist R, Chlan LL. The Influence Of Music During Mechanical Ventilation and Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation: A Review. Heart Lung.2015; 44:416–425.
- Pittman S, Kridli S. Music intervention and preoperative anxiety: an integrative Int Nurs Rev.2011;58(2):157-63.
- Savran Y, Başoğlu T. Role of Anxiety During Unsuccessful Weaning Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2014; 5:43-6.
- Mofredj A, Alaya S, Tassaioust K, Bahloul H, Mrabet A .Music Therapy, a Review of the Potential Therapeutic Benefits for the Critically ill. Journal of Critical Care. 2016
- Akın E. Effect of music therapy on physiological signs of anxiety in patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support. Ege University Master Thesis. 2007.
- Sarıcaoğlu F, Akıncı SD, Dal D, Aypar Ü. Analgesia and sedation in intensive care unit. Haccettepe Tıp Dergisi. 2005; 36:86-90.
- Karadaş C, Özdemir L. Nursing responsibilities and non-pharmacological approaches in delirium. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2019; 10(2), 137-142.
- Kara R, Bal Yılmaz H. (2020). Examining the Methods Used to Reduce the Interventional Pain by Nurses in Pediatric. Journal of education and research in Nursing. 2020;17(2):104-11
- Karadag E, Uğur O, Çetinayaka O. The effect of music listening intervention applied during radiation therapy on the anxiety and comfort level in women with early-stage breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine,2019:27:39-44
- Momennasab M, Ranjbar M, Najafi SS. Comparing the effect of listening to music during hemodialysis and at bedtime on sleep quality of hemodialysis patients: A randomized clinical trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine ,2018;17:86-91
- Chlan L, Tracy M, Nelson B. et al. Feasibility Of A Music Intervention Protocol For Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilatory Support. Medical Complete. 2001; 7:6, 80-83.
- Huang W. Critical care medicine 2013: a review and prospect. J Thorac Dis. 2013; 5(6): 815–823.
- Watkins GR. Music therapy: proposed physiological mechanisms and clinical implication. Clinical Nurse Specialist. 1997;11, 43-50.
- Sazak Y, Kanadlı, KA, Olgun N. Physiological and Psychological Effects of Music Application on Intensive Care Patients: A Systematic Review. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2021;8(2), 203-212.
- Almerud S, Peterson K. Music Therapy A Comolementary Treatment For Mechanically Ventilated Intensive Care Patients, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. 2003; 19(1): 21-30
- Chlan L. Effectiveness Of A Music Therapy Intervention On Relaxation And Anxiety For Patients Receiving Ventilatory Assistance. Heart and Lung. 1998; 27(3):169-175.
- Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974;13;2(7872):81-84.
- Ramsay M, Savege T, Simpson BRJ, Goodwin R. Controlled Sedation with Alphaxalone/Alphadolone. Br Med J. 1974; 22: 656-659.
- İyigün E, Pazar B, Taştan S. A Study on Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Face Anxiety Scale on Mechanically-Ventilated Patients, Gulhane Military Medical Academy School of Nursing, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2016; 37, 46—51.
- Spielberger CD, Gorusch RL, Lushene R, Vagg PR & Jacobs GA. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press. 1983
- Oner N, Le Compte A. STAI- State Trait Anxiety Inventory Handbook. Bogazici Universitesi Yayinlari. 1983. Istanbul (In Turkish)
- The Group for the Research and Promotion of Turkish Music.https://tumata.com/en/tumata/
- Lee D, Henderson A, Shum D. The effect of music on preprocedure anxiety in Hong Kong Chinese day patients. J Clin Nurs. 2004 Mar;13(3):297-303.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 25, 2025 |
| Submission Date | August 3, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | March 10, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 1 |
IJTCMR
International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research
