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Yetişkinlerin COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Beden Ağırlığında Değişim Oldu mu?

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 247 - 253, 14.06.2025

Aslı Gizem Çapar , Eda Başmısırlı , Neşe Kaya , Hasan Durmuş , Mualla Aykut , Neriman İnanç

https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1373876

Abstract

Amaç: Pandemi dönemlerinde bireysel besin tercihleri ve beslenme alışkanlıklarında oluşan değişimler nedeniyle sağlıklı, yeterli ve dengeli beslenmenin pandemi risk yönetim stratejileri arasında yer alması gerektiği belirtilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu araştırmada; COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde sağlıklı bireylerin beslenme alışkanlıkları ve vücut ağırlığında meydana gelen değişimlerin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel araştırma Kayseri ilinde yaşayan, yaşları 18-65 yaş arasında 419 sağlıklı yetişkin ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama, çevrimiçi anket sosyal paylaşım ağı (Whatsapp) üzerinden Google Forms aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 32,91 ±12,80 yıl olup, çoğu 18-35 yaş grubu (%62,8) arasındadır. Katılımcıların %59,9’u erkek, %40,1’i kadın, ortalama beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) 25,80±4,78 kg/m2 olup, %43,4’ü normal vücut ağırlığında, %34,6’sı hafif şişmandır. Pandemi sürecinde katılımcıların %55,1’inde vücut ağırlığı değişiklikleri meydana gelmiştir. Bunların %71,4’ ünün vücut ağırlığı artmış, %28,6’sı azalmıştır. Gruplar BKİ sınıflandırılmasına göre karşılaştırıldığında; obezlerin vücut ağırlığında görülen artışın (8,25±5,54 kg/m2), normal vücut ağırlığında olanlardan (4,39±1,78 kg/m2) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,001).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucunda pandemi sürecinde obez bireylerin vücut ağırlığındaki anlamlı artış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından pandemi öncesi dönemlerde obezitenin önlenmesi için gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılmasının yararlı olacağı düşünülmüştür.

Keywords

Beslenme COVID-19 obezite beslenme alışkanlıkları

References

  • Sohrabi C, Alsafi Z, O’Neill N, Khan M, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, et al. World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Int J Surg. 2020;76:71–6. DOI:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, COVİD-19 Genel bilgiler epidemiyoloji ve tanı, bilimsel danışma kurulu çalışması, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. 7 Aralık 2020, Ankara.
  • Dagnino P, Anguita V, Escobar K, Cifuentes S. Psychological Effects of Social Isolation Due to Quarantine in Chile: An Exploratory Study. Front Psychiatry. 2020;1:1232. DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.591142.
  • Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F, et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. J Transl Med. 2020;18(1):229. DOI:10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5.
  • Gasmi A, Noor S, Tippairote T, et al. Individual risk management strategy and potential therapeutic options for the COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Immunol. 2020;215:108409. DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2020.108409.
  • euronews.com [Internet]. watch-live-international-monetary-fund-gives-world economic-outlook-briefing-on-covid-19; 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.euronews.com/
  • Özlem A, Mehmet N. Eating habits changes during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. ESTÜDAM Public Health Journal. 2020;5(COVID-19 Special Issue):169-77. DOI:10.35232/estudamhsd.796735.
  • Yau YHC, Potenza MN. Stress and eating behaviors. Minerva Endocrinol. 2013;38(3):255–267.
  • Butler MJ, Barrientos RM. The impact of nutrition on COVID-19 susceptibility and long-term consequences. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:53-54. DOI:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.040.
  • Sidor A, Rzymski P. Dietary Choices and Habits during COVID-19 Lockdown: Experience from Poland. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1657. DOI:10.3390/nu12061657.
  • Deschasaux-Tanguy M, Druesne-Pecollo N, Esseddik Y, et al. Diet and physical activity during the COVID-19 lockdown period (March-May 2020): results from the French NutriNet-Sante cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020;113(4):924–938. DOI:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa336.
  • Ismail LC, Osaili TM, Mohamad MN, et al. Assessment of eating habits and lifestyle during coronavirus pandemic in the MENA region: a cross-sectional study. Br J Nutr. 2020:1–30. DOI:10.1017/S0007114520004547.
  • Sánchez E, Lecube A, Bellido D, et al. Leading factors for weight gain during COVID-19 lockdown in a Spanish population: a cross-sectional study. Nutrients. 2021;13(3):894. DOI:10.3390/nu13030894.
  • Zeigler Z. COVID-19 Self-quarantine and Weight Gain Risk Factors in Adults. Curr Obes Rep. 2021;10(3):423-433. DOI:10.1007/s13679-021-00449-7.
  • Who.int [Internet]. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - March 2020; 2021 [cited 2021 June 22]. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/
  • Reyes-Olavarría D, Latorre-Román PÁ, Guzmán-Guzmán IP, et al. Positive and negative changes in food habits, physical activity patterns, and weight status during COVID-19 confinement: associated factors in the Chilean population. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(15):5431. DOI:10.3390/ijerph17155431.
  • Pellegrini M, Ponzo V, Rosato R, et al. Changes in weight and nutritional habits in adults with obesity during the “Lockdown” period caused by the COVID-19 virus emergency. Nutrients. 2020;12(7):2016. DOI:10.3390/nu12072016.
  • Robinson E, Boyland E, Chisholm A, et al. Obesity, eating behavior and physical activity during COVID-19 lockdown: a study of UK adults. Appetite. 2021;156:104853. DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2020.104853.
  • Brown A, Flint SW, Kalea AZ, et al. Negative impact of the first COVID-19 lockdown upon health-related behaviours and psychological wellbeing in people living with severe and complex obesity in the UK. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;34:100796. DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100796.
  • Barcın-Güzeldere HK, Devrim-Lanpir A. The Association Between Body Mass Index, Emotional Eating and Perceived Stress during COVID-19 Partial Quarantine in Healthy Adults. Public Health Nutr. 2022;25(1):43-50. DOI:10.1017/S1368980021002974.
  • Bhutani S, vanDellen MR, Cooper JA. Longitudinal Weight Gain and Related Risk Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adults in the US. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):671. DOI:10.3390/nu13020671.
  • Dinçer S, Kolcu M. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Toplumun Beslenme Alışkanlıkların İncelenmesi: İstanbul Örneği. Turk J Diab Obes. 2021;5(2):193-201. DOI:10.25048/tudod.928003.
  • Chew HSJ, Lopez V. Global Impact of COVID-19 on Weight and Weight-Related Behaviors in the Adult Population: A Scoping Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1876. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18041876.
  • Alhusseini N, Alqahtani A. COVID-19 pandemic's impact on eating habits in Saudi Arabia. J Public Health Res. 2020;9(3):1868. DOI:10.4081/jphr.2020.1868.
  • Coulthard H, Sharps M, Cunliffe L, van den Tol A. Eating in the lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic; self-reported changes in eating behaviour, and associations with BMI, eating style, coping and health anxiety. Appetite. 2021;161:105082. DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2020.105082.
  • Merino J, Joshi AD, Nguyen LH, et al. Diet quality and risk and severity of COVID-19: a prospective cohort study. Gut. 2021;70(11):2096-2104. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325353.

Did Adults Experience Changes in Body Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 247 - 253, 14.06.2025

Aslı Gizem Çapar , Eda Başmısırlı , Neşe Kaya , Hasan Durmuş , Mualla Aykut , Neriman İnanç

https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1373876

Abstract

Objective: In pandemic periods, due to changes in individual food preferences and dietary habits, it is stated that healthy, adequate, and balanced nutrition should be among the risk management strategies for pandemics. Therefore, this research aims to reveal the dietary habits and body weight changes of healthy individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 419 healthy adults aged from 18 to 65 years who live in Kayseri. The data collection was obtained through Google Forms via the online survey social network (WhatsApp). Results: The mean age of the participants was 32.91±12.80 years, and their body mass index (BMI) was 25.80±4.78 kg/m2. During the pandemic period, the body weight of 55.1% of the participants changed, 71.4% of them increased and 28.6% decreased. When compared according to BMI groups, the increase in body weight among obese individuals (8.25±5.54 kg/m2) was found to be statistically significantly higher than that of individuals with normal body weight (4.39±1.78 kg/m2) (p<0.001).
Conclusion: As a result of this study, a significant increase in body weight among obese individuals during the pandemic period has been identified. Therefore, it is believed that implementing necessary regulations to prevent obesity in pre-pandemic periods by healthcare professionals would be beneficial.

Keywords

Nutrition COVID-19 obesity nutritional habits

References

  • Sohrabi C, Alsafi Z, O’Neill N, Khan M, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, et al. World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Int J Surg. 2020;76:71–6. DOI:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, COVİD-19 Genel bilgiler epidemiyoloji ve tanı, bilimsel danışma kurulu çalışması, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. 7 Aralık 2020, Ankara.
  • Dagnino P, Anguita V, Escobar K, Cifuentes S. Psychological Effects of Social Isolation Due to Quarantine in Chile: An Exploratory Study. Front Psychiatry. 2020;1:1232. DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.591142.
  • Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F, et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. J Transl Med. 2020;18(1):229. DOI:10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5.
  • Gasmi A, Noor S, Tippairote T, et al. Individual risk management strategy and potential therapeutic options for the COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Immunol. 2020;215:108409. DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2020.108409.
  • euronews.com [Internet]. watch-live-international-monetary-fund-gives-world economic-outlook-briefing-on-covid-19; 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.euronews.com/
  • Özlem A, Mehmet N. Eating habits changes during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. ESTÜDAM Public Health Journal. 2020;5(COVID-19 Special Issue):169-77. DOI:10.35232/estudamhsd.796735.
  • Yau YHC, Potenza MN. Stress and eating behaviors. Minerva Endocrinol. 2013;38(3):255–267.
  • Butler MJ, Barrientos RM. The impact of nutrition on COVID-19 susceptibility and long-term consequences. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:53-54. DOI:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.040.
  • Sidor A, Rzymski P. Dietary Choices and Habits during COVID-19 Lockdown: Experience from Poland. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1657. DOI:10.3390/nu12061657.
  • Deschasaux-Tanguy M, Druesne-Pecollo N, Esseddik Y, et al. Diet and physical activity during the COVID-19 lockdown period (March-May 2020): results from the French NutriNet-Sante cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020;113(4):924–938. DOI:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa336.
  • Ismail LC, Osaili TM, Mohamad MN, et al. Assessment of eating habits and lifestyle during coronavirus pandemic in the MENA region: a cross-sectional study. Br J Nutr. 2020:1–30. DOI:10.1017/S0007114520004547.
  • Sánchez E, Lecube A, Bellido D, et al. Leading factors for weight gain during COVID-19 lockdown in a Spanish population: a cross-sectional study. Nutrients. 2021;13(3):894. DOI:10.3390/nu13030894.
  • Zeigler Z. COVID-19 Self-quarantine and Weight Gain Risk Factors in Adults. Curr Obes Rep. 2021;10(3):423-433. DOI:10.1007/s13679-021-00449-7.
  • Who.int [Internet]. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - March 2020; 2021 [cited 2021 June 22]. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/
  • Reyes-Olavarría D, Latorre-Román PÁ, Guzmán-Guzmán IP, et al. Positive and negative changes in food habits, physical activity patterns, and weight status during COVID-19 confinement: associated factors in the Chilean population. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(15):5431. DOI:10.3390/ijerph17155431.
  • Pellegrini M, Ponzo V, Rosato R, et al. Changes in weight and nutritional habits in adults with obesity during the “Lockdown” period caused by the COVID-19 virus emergency. Nutrients. 2020;12(7):2016. DOI:10.3390/nu12072016.
  • Robinson E, Boyland E, Chisholm A, et al. Obesity, eating behavior and physical activity during COVID-19 lockdown: a study of UK adults. Appetite. 2021;156:104853. DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2020.104853.
  • Brown A, Flint SW, Kalea AZ, et al. Negative impact of the first COVID-19 lockdown upon health-related behaviours and psychological wellbeing in people living with severe and complex obesity in the UK. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;34:100796. DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100796.
  • Barcın-Güzeldere HK, Devrim-Lanpir A. The Association Between Body Mass Index, Emotional Eating and Perceived Stress during COVID-19 Partial Quarantine in Healthy Adults. Public Health Nutr. 2022;25(1):43-50. DOI:10.1017/S1368980021002974.
  • Bhutani S, vanDellen MR, Cooper JA. Longitudinal Weight Gain and Related Risk Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adults in the US. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):671. DOI:10.3390/nu13020671.
  • Dinçer S, Kolcu M. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Toplumun Beslenme Alışkanlıkların İncelenmesi: İstanbul Örneği. Turk J Diab Obes. 2021;5(2):193-201. DOI:10.25048/tudod.928003.
  • Chew HSJ, Lopez V. Global Impact of COVID-19 on Weight and Weight-Related Behaviors in the Adult Population: A Scoping Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1876. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18041876.
  • Alhusseini N, Alqahtani A. COVID-19 pandemic's impact on eating habits in Saudi Arabia. J Public Health Res. 2020;9(3):1868. DOI:10.4081/jphr.2020.1868.
  • Coulthard H, Sharps M, Cunliffe L, van den Tol A. Eating in the lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic; self-reported changes in eating behaviour, and associations with BMI, eating style, coping and health anxiety. Appetite. 2021;161:105082. DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2020.105082.
  • Merino J, Joshi AD, Nguyen LH, et al. Diet quality and risk and severity of COVID-19: a prospective cohort study. Gut. 2021;70(11):2096-2104. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325353.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Health Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aslı Gizem Çapar 0000-0001-5459-9424

Eda Başmısırlı 0000-0002-8198-478X

Neşe Kaya 0000-0002-5947-3238

Hasan Durmuş 0000-0001-5719-1475

Mualla Aykut 0000-0002-9308-0454

Neriman İnanç 0000-0001-5026-4133

Publication Date June 14, 2025
Submission Date October 10, 2023
Acceptance Date June 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çapar, A. G., Başmısırlı, E., Kaya, N., Durmuş, H., et al. (2025). Did Adults Experience Changes in Body Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic?. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1373876
AMA Çapar AG, Başmısırlı E, Kaya N, Durmuş H, Aykut M, İnanç N. Did Adults Experience Changes in Body Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic?. İKÇÜSBFD. June 2025;10(2):247-253. doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1373876
Chicago Çapar, Aslı Gizem, Eda Başmısırlı, Neşe Kaya, Hasan Durmuş, Mualla Aykut, and Neriman İnanç. “Did Adults Experience Changes in Body Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic?”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10, no. 2 (June 2025): 247-53. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1373876.
EndNote Çapar AG, Başmısırlı E, Kaya N, Durmuş H, Aykut M, İnanç N (June 1, 2025) Did Adults Experience Changes in Body Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic?. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10 2 247–253.
IEEE A. G. Çapar, E. Başmısırlı, N. Kaya, H. Durmuş, M. Aykut, and N. İnanç, “Did Adults Experience Changes in Body Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic?”, İKÇÜSBFD, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 247–253, 2025, doi: 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1373876.
ISNAD Çapar, Aslı Gizem et al. “Did Adults Experience Changes in Body Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic?”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10/2 (June 2025), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1373876.
JAMA Çapar AG, Başmısırlı E, Kaya N, Durmuş H, Aykut M, İnanç N. Did Adults Experience Changes in Body Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic?. İKÇÜSBFD. 2025;10:247–253.
MLA Çapar, Aslı Gizem et al. “Did Adults Experience Changes in Body Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic?”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, 2025, pp. 247-53, doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1373876.
Vancouver Çapar AG, Başmısırlı E, Kaya N, Durmuş H, Aykut M, İnanç N. Did Adults Experience Changes in Body Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic?. İKÇÜSBFD. 2025;10(2):247-53.
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