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Haber Kaynağı Olarak Sosyal Medya Platformları: Yeni Gazetecilik Pratikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2025, Issue: 27, 49 - 79, 24.06.2025

Gizem Uyanık

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de sosyal medya platformlarının haber üretim süreçlerini nasıl şekillendirdiğine odaklanmaktadır. Türkiye'de yeni gazetecilik pratiklerinin bu süreçlerdeki rolünü sorgulayan çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, gazetecilerin sosyal medya platformlarını haber kaynağı olarak kullanma biçimlerini inceleyen çalışma, yeni gazetecilik pratiklerini benimseyen ve bu alanda faaliyet gösteren gazetecilerle gerçekleştirilen derinlemesine görüşmelere dayanmaktadır. Araştırma, Türkiye’de SEO haberciliği, podcast haberciliği, drone gazeteciliği, mobil gazetecilik ve yavaş gazetecilik alanlarında çalışan gazetecilerin sosyal medya platformlarını haber kaynağı olarak kullanma durumlarını ve bu kaynaklardan elde edilen haberlerin güvenilirliğine ilişkin tutumlarını Türkiye bağlamında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İki aylık sürede çevrim içi ortamda gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, niteliksel içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, yeni gazetecilik alanlarında faaliyet gösteren gazetecilerin sosyal medya platformlarını aktif bir şekilde kullandığını ve bu platformları birer haber kaynağı olarak değerlendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak gazetecilerin sosyal medyayı güvenilir bir haber kaynağı olarak görmedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Gazetecilik Sosyal medya Haber kaynağı Yeni gazetecilik pratikleri Twitter

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Year 2025, Issue: 27, 49 - 79, 24.06.2025

Gizem Uyanık

Abstract

References

  • Allan, S., & Matheson, D. (2004). Online journalism in the information age. Savoir, Travail & Société, 2(3), 73–94.
  • Awad, I. (2006). Journalists and their sources: Lessons from anthropology. Journalism Studies, 7(6), 922–939. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700600980702
  • Berry, R. (2006). Will the iPod kill the radio star? Profiling podcasting as radio. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 12(2), 146–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856506066522
  • Boczkowski, P. (2004). The mutual shaping of technology and society in Videotex newspapers: Beyond the diffusion and social shaping perspectives. The Information Society: An International Journal, 4, 255–267. https://doi. org/10.1080/01972240490480947
  • Boyce, T. (2006). Journalism and expertise. Journalism Studies, 7(6), 889– 906. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700600980652
  • Broersma, M., & Graham, T. (2013). Twitter as a news source. Journalism Practice, 7(4), 447–464. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2013.802481
  • Clarke, R. (2013). The new meaning of point of view: Media uses and abuses of new surveillance tools. http://www.rogerclarke.com/II/APC-130225.html (Erişim tarihi: 20.01.2025).
  • Conrad, P. (1999). Uses of expertise: Sources, quotes, and voice in the reporting of genetics in the news. Public Understanding of Science, 8(3), 285–302. https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/8/4
  • Cozma, R., & Chen, K.-J. (2013). What’s in a tweet? Journalism Practice, 7(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.683340
  • Çaba, D. (2019). Sosyal medya çağında gazetecilik ve inovasyon: Twitter’da gazetecilik pratikleri üzerine bir analiz. İlef Dergisi, 6(1), 95–120. https://doi. org/10.24955/ilef.574429
  • Davis, A. (2009). Journalist-source relations, mediated reflexivity and the politics of politics. Journalism Studies, 10(2), 1–19. https://doi. org/10.1080/14616700802580540
  • Deuze, M. (2003). The web and its journalisms: Considering the consequences of different types of news media online. New Media & Society, 5(2), 203–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444803005002004
  • Deuze, M., & Marjoribanks, T. (2009). Newswork. Journalism, 10(5), 555–561. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884909106532
  • Deuze, M., & Witschge, T. (2018). Beyond journalism: Theorizing the transformation of journalism. Journalism, 19(2), 165–181. https://doi. org/10.1177/1464884916688550
  • Dick, M. (2011). Search engine optimisation in UK news production. Journalism Practice, 5(4), 463–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2010.551020
  • Digital News Report 2024. (2024). Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Oxford University Press.
  • Duman, K. (2019). Haber kaynağı olarak sosyal ağların kullanımı: Türk internet haber siteleri üzerine bir analiz. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7(3), 1637–1654. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.583735
  • Farhi, P. (2009). The Twitter explosion. American Journalism Review, 31(3), 26-31. http://ajrarchive.org/Article.asp?id=4756
  • Gulyas, A. (2013). The influence of professional variables on journalists’ uses and views of social media: A comparative study of Finland, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Digital Journalism, 1(2), 270–285. https://doi.org/10.108 0/21670811.2012.744559
  • Gray, J., Bounegru, L., & Chambers, L. (2012). The data journalism handbook: How journalists can use data to improve the news. O’Reilly Media.
  • Greenberg, S. (2007). Slow journalism. https://www.prospectmagazine. co.uk/magazine/slowjournalism#.UiahWuDtKfR (Erişim tarihi: 06.01.2025).
  • Harcup, T., & O’Neill, D. (2016). What is news? News values revisited (again). Journalism Studies, 18(12), 1470–1488. https://doi. org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193
  • Harris, H., & Park, S. (2008). Educational usages of podcasting. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(3), 548–551. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 8535.2007.00788.x
  • Hase, V., Boczek, K., & Scharkow, M. (2022). Adapting to affordances and audiences? A cross-platform, multi-modal analysis of the platformization of news on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter. Digital Journalism, 11(8), 1499–1520. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2128389
  • Hamilton, J., & Turner, F. (2009). Accountability through algorithm: Developing the field of computational journalism. http://web.stanford. edu/~fturner/Hamilton%20Turner%20Acc%20by%20Alg%20Final.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 06.01.2025).
  • Hermida, A. (2010). Twittering the news. Journalism Practice, 4(3), 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512781003640703
  • Hermida, A. (2013). #Journalism: Reconfiguring journalism research about Twitter, one tweet at a time. Digital Journalism, 1(3), 295–313. https://ssrn.com/ abstract=3421655
  • Humayun, M., & Ferrucci, P. (2022). Understanding social media in journalism practice: A typology. Digital Journalism, 10(9), 1502–1525. https://doi. org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2086594
  • Ingram, M. (2008). Yes, Twitter is a source of journalism. http://www. mathewingram.com/work/2008/11/26/yes-twitter-is-a-source-of-journalism/ (Erişim tarihi: 07.01.2025).
  • Johnston, L. (2016). Social news: Journalism evolution? Digital Journalism, 4(7), 902–909. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1168709
  • Kaya, S., & Uyanık, G. (2022). Hız kültürüne karşı bir mücadele alanı olan yavaş gazetecilik kavramına ilişkin bölüm öğrencilerinin algılarının ölçümlenmesi. In Dijital Çağda İletişim Çalışmaları Sempozyumu (ss. 553–572). Üsküdar Üniversitesi.
  • Kıyan, Z., & Törenli, N. (2018). Sosyal medyanın gazetecilikteki rolü: Türkiye’deki haber kuruluşları üzerine bir inceleme. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Science, 17(1), 32–52. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.374938
  • Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Knight, M. (2012). Journalism as usual: The use of social media as a newsgathering tool in the coverage of the Iranian elections in 2009. Journal of Media Practice, 13(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1386/jmpr.13.1.61_1
  • Lasorsa, D., Lewis, S., & Holton, A. (2011). Normalizing Twitter: Journalism practice in an emerging communication space. Journalism Studies, 13(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2011.571825
  • Lecheler, S., & Kruikemeier, S. (2016). Re-evaluating journalistic routines in a digital age: A review of research on the use of online sources. New Media & Society, 18(1), 156–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815600412
  • Matilda, N. (2009). Twitter’s difficult gift to journalism. https://newmatilda. com/2009/06/16/twitters-difficult-gift-journalism/ (Erişim tarihi: 06.01.2025).
  • Newman, N., & Gallo, N. (2019). News podcasts and the opportunities for publishers. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute. politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/201912/Newman_Gallo_podcasts_FINAL_ WEB_0.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 01.01.2025).
  • O'Sullivan, J., & Heinonen, A. (2008). Old values, new media. Journalism Practice, 2(3), 358–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512780802281081
  • Örnebring, H. (2010). Technology and journalism-as-labour: Historical perspectives. Journalism, 11(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884909350644
  • Paulussen, S., & Harder, A. (2014). Social media references in newspapers: Facebook, Twitter and YouTube as sources in newspaper journalism. Journalism Practice, 8(5), 542–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.894327
  • Pavlik, J. (2000). The impact of technology on journalism. Journalism Studies, 1(2), 230–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700050028226
  • Peterson-Salahuddin, C. (2023). News for (me and) you: Exploring the reporting practices of citizen journalists on TikTok. Journalism Studies, 25(9), 1076–1094. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2023.2293829
  • Phillips, A. (2010). Transparency and the new ethics of journalism. Journalism Practice, 4(3), 373–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512781003642972
  • Rubin, H., & Rubin, I. (2012). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data. SAGE Publications.
  • Scolari, C., Aguado, J., & Feij, C. (2012). Mobile media: Towards a definition and taxonomy of contents and applications. iJIM, 6(2), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.3991/ ijim.v6i2.1880
  • Singer, J. (1998). Online journalists: Foundations for research into their changing roles. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 4(1), 5–7. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.1998.tb00088.x
  • Sine, R., & Sarı, G. (2018). Profesyonel gazetecilerin gözünden sosyal medya ve habercilik ilişkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, (30), 364–384. https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.460921
  • Sütçü, C., & Bayrakçı, S. (2014). Sosyal medya gazeteleri nasıl etkiliyor? Haberlerin Twitter’da yayılması üzerine bir araştırma. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 4(2), 40–52.
  • Steensen, S. (2011). Online journalism and the promises of new technology. Journalism Studies, 12(3), 312–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2010.501151
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Journalism, Social Media Studies
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Gizem Uyanık 0000-0002-7841-1526

Publication Date June 24, 2025
Submission Date January 24, 2025
Acceptance Date April 11, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 27

Cite

APA Uyanık, G. (2025). Haber Kaynağı Olarak Sosyal Medya Platformları: Yeni Gazetecilik Pratikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi(27), 49-79.
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