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Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 446 - 451, 26.06.2025

Abdul-moomen Mohammed Awo Boatemaa Manson Incoom Samuel Amponsah

https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.18

Abstract

References

  • Agbeko, E., Adjei-Boateng, D., Agbo, N. W., & Agyemang, T. K. (2019a). Trophic Status and Development of Aquaculture Management Areas (AMAs) For the two Major Reservoirs: Tono and Vea, in the Upper East Region of Ghana. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 10(563), 2.
  • Agbeko, E., Agbo, N. W., Agyemang, T. K., & Adjei-Boateng, D. (2019b). Water Quality Status of Tono and Vea Reservoirs for Aquaculture Development in the Upper East Region of Ghana. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 3(1), 1-14.
  • American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (20th ed.) Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.
  • Anokyewaa, M. A., & Asiedu, B. (2019). Economic analysis of small-scale aquaculture enterprise in Ghana; a case study of Sunyani Municipality. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 3(2), 1-12.
  • Appiah, I., Wemegah, D. D., Asare, V. D. S., Danuor, S. K., & Forson, E. D. (2018). Integrated geophysical characterisation of Sunyani municipal solid waste disposal site using magnetic gradiometry, magnetic susceptibility survey and electrical resistivity tomography. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 153, 143-153.
  • Frimpong, E. A., Ansah, Y. B., Amisah, S., Adjei-Boateng, D., Agbo, N. W., & Egna, H. (2014). Effects of two environmental best management practices on pond water and effluent quality and growth of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Sustainability, 6(2), 652-675.
  • Ghana Statistical Service (2020). 2020 population projection by sex, 2010–2020. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  • Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) 2023. Ghana Census of Agriculture. Thematic Brief. Aquaculture
  • Hargreaves, J. A., & Tucker, C. S. (2004). Managing ammonia in fish ponds (Vol. 4603). Stoneville: Southern Regional Aquaculture Center.
  • Hejazy, M., Norouzi, R., Abdi, F., & Javid, F. (2023). The impact of aquaculture activities on nitrogenous and phosphorous pollution of water resources in northern Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 16(4), 255.
  • Mramba, R. P., & Kahindi, E. J. (2023). Pond water quality and its relation to fish yield and disease occurrence in small-scale aquaculture in arid areas. Heliyon, 9(6).
  • Naeem, M., Farid, H. U., Madni, M. A., Ahsen, R., Khan, Z. M., Dilshad, A., & Shahzad, H. (2022). Remotely sensed image interpretation for assessment of land use land cover changes and settlement impact on allocated irrigation water in Multan, Pakistan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(2), 98.
  • Nayak, S. K., & Nanda, P. K. (2021). Bioremediation: An ecofriendly technology for sustainable aquaculture. In Bioresource utilization and management (pp. 489-509). Apple Academic Press.
  • Numbere, A. O., Gbarakoro, T. N., & Babatunde, B. B. (2023). Environmental degradation in the Niger Delta ecosystem: the role of anthropogenic pollution. In Sustainable utilization and conservation of Africa’s biological resources and environment (pp. 411-439). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Obiri, S., Addico, G., Mohammed, S., Anku, W. W., Darko, H., & Collins, O. (2021). Water quality assessment of the Tano Basin in Ghana: a multivariate statistical approach. Applied Water Science, 11, 1-8.
  • Okomoda, V. T., Solomon, S. G., & Ataguba, G. A. (2013). Physicochemical parameters, microbiological water quality and fish abundance in flooded areas of Lokoja, Nigeria. Asian Fisheries Science, 26, 101-114.
  • Otoo, N. E., Sanful, P. O., Iddrisu, W. A., Amfoh, S., & Boateng, O. K. (2019). Understanding water quality dynamics in aquaculture ponds in Sunyani, Ghana: Insights from Partial Least Squares (PLS)-Path Modeling. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 4(1), 28-42.
  • Ragasa, C., Agyakwah, S. K., Asmah, R., Mensah, E. T. D., Amewu, S., & Oyih, M. (2022). Accelerating pond aquaculture development and resilience beyond COVID: Ensuring food and jobs in Ghana. Aquaculture, 547, 737476.
  • Rahman, K., Barua, S., & Imran, H. M. (2021). Assessment of water quality and apportionment of pollution sources of an urban lake using multivariate statistical analysis. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 5, 100309.
  • Rashmi, I., Roy, T., Kartika, K. S., Pal, R., Coumar, V., Kala, S., & Shinoji, K. C. (2020). Organic and inorganic fertilizer contaminants in agriculture: Impact on soil and water resources. Contaminants in Agriculture: Sources, Impacts and Management, 3-41.
  • Saah, S., Adu-Poku, D., & Boadi, N. (2021). Heavy metal contamination and water quality of selected fish ponds at Sunyani, Ghana: A comparison with WHO standards. Chemistry International, 7(3), 181-187.
  • Saha, P., & Paul, B. (2020). Water quality assessment techniques. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 40, 179-216.
  • Sahare, A. B. (2014). Removal of Cd (II) from Wastewater using Terminalia catappa bark. Recent Development, 30 pp.
  • Singh, Y., Singh, G., Khattar, J. S., Barinova, S., Kaur, J., Kumar, S., & Singh, D. P. (2022). Assessment of water quality condition and spatiotemporal patterns in selected wetlands of Punjab, India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(2), 2493-2509.
  • Umeh, O. R., Chukwura, E. I., Ibo, E. M., & Uba, B. O. (2020). Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 5(2), 73-88.
  • Vehanen, T., Sutela, T., Aroviita, J., Karjalainen, S. M., Riihimäki, J., Larsson, A., & Vuori, K. M. (2022). Land use in acid sulphate soils degrades river water quality–Do the biological quality metrics respond?. Ecological Indicators, 141, 109085.
  • Wanja, D. W., Mbuthia, P. G., Waruiru, R. M., Mwadime, J. M., Bebora, L. C., Nyaga, P. N., & Ngowi, H. A. (2020). Fish husbandry practices and water quality in central Kenya: potential risk factors for fish mortality and infectious diseases. Veterinary medicine international, 2020(1), 6839354.
  • World Health Organization. (2003). Guidelines for drinking-water quality: second addendum. Vol. 1, Recommendations. World Health Organization.

Assessing the effects of farming on water quality of fish farms in Ghana: the case study of Sunyani Municipality

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 446 - 451, 26.06.2025

Abdul-moomen Mohammed Awo Boatemaa Manson Incoom Samuel Amponsah

https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.18

Abstract

This research examines the effects of farming activities on water quality of fish farms located in the Sunyani Municipality of Ghana. Six fish farms were selected for the study, including three fish farms close to farming activities (WFA) and another three far from farming activities (WOFA). Water samples were obtained monthly between May and September 2023, and analyzed for physicochemical parameters. The results showed that concentrations of nitrate, nitrite, total suspended solids (TSS), and total dissolved solids (TDS) were significantly higher in the farms without farming activities (with averages of 43.28 ± 2.83 mg/L for nitrate, 0.16 ± 0.05 mg/L for nitrite, 187.60 ± 24.30 mg/L for TSS, and 148.70 ± 12.90 mg/L for TDS) compared to farms linked to farming activities (18.40 ± 2.83 mg/L for nitrate, 0.05 ± 0.01 mg/L for nitrite, 103.60 ± 15.90 mg/L for TSS, and 113.60 ± 11.30 mg/L for TDS). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that pH and sulfate had positive coefficients (0.55 and 0.63, respectively) in farms with farming activities, whereas nitrate had a positive coefficient (0.52) in farms without farming activities. The high levels of water quality parameters in the farms without farming activities were attributed to internal pond mechanisms, while farming activities were observed to significantly influence sulfate concentrations in the fish farms. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that agricultural runoff and nutrient leaching directly increased sulphate concentrations in fish farms, disrupting water chemistry and posing risks to aquatic ecosystems and fish health. Based on the findings, structured water testing schedule can help detect changes in key parameters such as pH, nitrate and ammonia levels should be formulated and implemented. Also, a 100-meter buffer zone between fish farms and farming areas to prevent contamination should be established.

Keywords

Farming Activities Water Quality Fish Farms Aquaculture Sunyani Ghana

References

  • Agbeko, E., Adjei-Boateng, D., Agbo, N. W., & Agyemang, T. K. (2019a). Trophic Status and Development of Aquaculture Management Areas (AMAs) For the two Major Reservoirs: Tono and Vea, in the Upper East Region of Ghana. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 10(563), 2.
  • Agbeko, E., Agbo, N. W., Agyemang, T. K., & Adjei-Boateng, D. (2019b). Water Quality Status of Tono and Vea Reservoirs for Aquaculture Development in the Upper East Region of Ghana. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 3(1), 1-14.
  • American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (20th ed.) Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.
  • Anokyewaa, M. A., & Asiedu, B. (2019). Economic analysis of small-scale aquaculture enterprise in Ghana; a case study of Sunyani Municipality. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 3(2), 1-12.
  • Appiah, I., Wemegah, D. D., Asare, V. D. S., Danuor, S. K., & Forson, E. D. (2018). Integrated geophysical characterisation of Sunyani municipal solid waste disposal site using magnetic gradiometry, magnetic susceptibility survey and electrical resistivity tomography. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 153, 143-153.
  • Frimpong, E. A., Ansah, Y. B., Amisah, S., Adjei-Boateng, D., Agbo, N. W., & Egna, H. (2014). Effects of two environmental best management practices on pond water and effluent quality and growth of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Sustainability, 6(2), 652-675.
  • Ghana Statistical Service (2020). 2020 population projection by sex, 2010–2020. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  • Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) 2023. Ghana Census of Agriculture. Thematic Brief. Aquaculture
  • Hargreaves, J. A., & Tucker, C. S. (2004). Managing ammonia in fish ponds (Vol. 4603). Stoneville: Southern Regional Aquaculture Center.
  • Hejazy, M., Norouzi, R., Abdi, F., & Javid, F. (2023). The impact of aquaculture activities on nitrogenous and phosphorous pollution of water resources in northern Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 16(4), 255.
  • Mramba, R. P., & Kahindi, E. J. (2023). Pond water quality and its relation to fish yield and disease occurrence in small-scale aquaculture in arid areas. Heliyon, 9(6).
  • Naeem, M., Farid, H. U., Madni, M. A., Ahsen, R., Khan, Z. M., Dilshad, A., & Shahzad, H. (2022). Remotely sensed image interpretation for assessment of land use land cover changes and settlement impact on allocated irrigation water in Multan, Pakistan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(2), 98.
  • Nayak, S. K., & Nanda, P. K. (2021). Bioremediation: An ecofriendly technology for sustainable aquaculture. In Bioresource utilization and management (pp. 489-509). Apple Academic Press.
  • Numbere, A. O., Gbarakoro, T. N., & Babatunde, B. B. (2023). Environmental degradation in the Niger Delta ecosystem: the role of anthropogenic pollution. In Sustainable utilization and conservation of Africa’s biological resources and environment (pp. 411-439). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Obiri, S., Addico, G., Mohammed, S., Anku, W. W., Darko, H., & Collins, O. (2021). Water quality assessment of the Tano Basin in Ghana: a multivariate statistical approach. Applied Water Science, 11, 1-8.
  • Okomoda, V. T., Solomon, S. G., & Ataguba, G. A. (2013). Physicochemical parameters, microbiological water quality and fish abundance in flooded areas of Lokoja, Nigeria. Asian Fisheries Science, 26, 101-114.
  • Otoo, N. E., Sanful, P. O., Iddrisu, W. A., Amfoh, S., & Boateng, O. K. (2019). Understanding water quality dynamics in aquaculture ponds in Sunyani, Ghana: Insights from Partial Least Squares (PLS)-Path Modeling. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 4(1), 28-42.
  • Ragasa, C., Agyakwah, S. K., Asmah, R., Mensah, E. T. D., Amewu, S., & Oyih, M. (2022). Accelerating pond aquaculture development and resilience beyond COVID: Ensuring food and jobs in Ghana. Aquaculture, 547, 737476.
  • Rahman, K., Barua, S., & Imran, H. M. (2021). Assessment of water quality and apportionment of pollution sources of an urban lake using multivariate statistical analysis. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 5, 100309.
  • Rashmi, I., Roy, T., Kartika, K. S., Pal, R., Coumar, V., Kala, S., & Shinoji, K. C. (2020). Organic and inorganic fertilizer contaminants in agriculture: Impact on soil and water resources. Contaminants in Agriculture: Sources, Impacts and Management, 3-41.
  • Saah, S., Adu-Poku, D., & Boadi, N. (2021). Heavy metal contamination and water quality of selected fish ponds at Sunyani, Ghana: A comparison with WHO standards. Chemistry International, 7(3), 181-187.
  • Saha, P., & Paul, B. (2020). Water quality assessment techniques. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 40, 179-216.
  • Sahare, A. B. (2014). Removal of Cd (II) from Wastewater using Terminalia catappa bark. Recent Development, 30 pp.
  • Singh, Y., Singh, G., Khattar, J. S., Barinova, S., Kaur, J., Kumar, S., & Singh, D. P. (2022). Assessment of water quality condition and spatiotemporal patterns in selected wetlands of Punjab, India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(2), 2493-2509.
  • Umeh, O. R., Chukwura, E. I., Ibo, E. M., & Uba, B. O. (2020). Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 5(2), 73-88.
  • Vehanen, T., Sutela, T., Aroviita, J., Karjalainen, S. M., Riihimäki, J., Larsson, A., & Vuori, K. M. (2022). Land use in acid sulphate soils degrades river water quality–Do the biological quality metrics respond?. Ecological Indicators, 141, 109085.
  • Wanja, D. W., Mbuthia, P. G., Waruiru, R. M., Mwadime, J. M., Bebora, L. C., Nyaga, P. N., & Ngowi, H. A. (2020). Fish husbandry practices and water quality in central Kenya: potential risk factors for fish mortality and infectious diseases. Veterinary medicine international, 2020(1), 6839354.
  • World Health Organization. (2003). Guidelines for drinking-water quality: second addendum. Vol. 1, Recommendations. World Health Organization.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Aquaculture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdul-moomen Mohammed 0009-0002-6780-5703

Awo Boatemaa Manson Incoom 0000-0003-1181-4125

Samuel Amponsah 0000-0001-5559-3139

Publication Date June 26, 2025
Submission Date December 29, 2024
Acceptance Date June 16, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mohammed, A.-m., Incoom, A. B. M., & Amponsah, S. (2025). Assessing the effects of farming on water quality of fish farms in Ghana: the case study of Sunyani Municipality. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 9(2), 446-451. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.2.18
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