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An Evaluation of Clean-up Techniques Applied in the Prevention of Oil-Sourced Marine Pollution

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1583886

Abstract

The environment is a complex and essential system that sustains human life and connects individuals to their surroundings. It encompasses the built environment, the natural environment, and all natural resources, including air, land, and water. These elements are interconnected and contribute to the overall living conditions of individuals and society. The environment is vital for human survival, and ecosystems must remain intact to ensure a healthy life. If ecosystems are damaged, life will become increasingly difficult for all living organisms, and, in extreme cases, life may cease due to pollution.
Human activities often lead to environmental pollution through the disposal of waste harmful to the environment, which can damage both living and non-living elements. Pollution may be visible to the eye or occur in an invisible form, yet its effects can still be strongly felt. Environmental pollution can manifest as biological, physical, or chemical pollution, each disrupting the ecological balance by adversely affecting ecosystems in the sea, on land, and in the air. Pollution from various sources leads to public health issues, climate change, economic costs, and negative social impacts.
Marine pollution, particularly oil spills, is one of the most severe forms of environmental pollution. Oil spills have devastating effects on marine ecosystems and have become a central focus for researchers and organizations in the field of oil spill response. This study will examine the methods used to clean oil pollution, one of the most serious types of marine pollution. It will focus on the practical application of these methods, evaluate both traditional and innovative approaches emerging from technological developments, and provide recommendations for improving oil spill response and preventing further environmental damage.

References

  • AbuQamar SF, El-Saadony MT, Alkafaas SS, Elsalahaty MI, Elkafas SS, Mathew BT,. Abd, El-Mageed TA (2024) Ecological impacts and management strategies of pesticide pollution on aquatic life and human beings. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 206, 116613
  • Adofo, Y.,K., Nyankson,E., Agyei-Tuffour, B.(2022).Dispersants as an oil spill clean-up technique in the marine environment: A review, Heliyon 8, Issue 8, August (2022) e10153, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10153
  • Agarwal,M. (30.04.2021). Marine, Environment, 10 Methods for Oil Spill Cleanup at Sea, Marine Insight.
  • https://www.marineinsight.com/environment/10-methods-for-oil-spill-cleanup-at-sea/, Erişim Tarihi: 07.11.2024.
  • Ahmed, Z., (01.01.2022). Marine Environment- 10 Types of Ocean Pollution, Marine Insight,
  • https://www.marineinsight.com/environment/types-of-ocean-pollution/, Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2024.
  • Ashford, O., Baines,J., Barbanell M.,and Wang, K. (23.02.2024). What We Know About Deep-Sea Mining — and What We Don’t, World Resources Institute.
  • https://www.wri.org/insights/deep-sea-mining-explained. Erişim tarihi: 17.10.2024
  • Ateş, Duru, Ö., İncaz, S. (2018). Socio-Economic Aspects of Oil Spill, Oil Spill Along the Turkish Straits Sea Area; Accidents, Environmental Pollution, Socio-Economic Impacts and Protection. Ünlü, S., Alpar, B., Öztürk, B. (Eds). Oil Spill along the Turkish Straits Sea Area; Accidents, Environmental Pollution, Socio-Economic Impacts and Protection. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication No: 47 İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Chortos, N. (08.06.2024). From the Beach to the Seafloor, Light Pollution Interferes with Marine Life, DarkSky.
  • https://darksky.org/news/from-the-beach-to-the-seafloor-light-pollution-interferes-with-marine-life/#:~:text=Unfortunately%2C%20light%20pollution%20lures%20hatchlings,eating%2C%20mating%2C%20and%20camouflage. Erişim Tarihi: 01.11.2024.
  • Collins, O. (14.07.2024). Oil Spill Solutions: 6 Preventive Measures and 6 Cleanup Methods in 2024, Climate Sort. https://climatesort.com/oil-spill-solutions/, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2024
  • Downs, C.A., Kramarsky-Winter, E., Segal, R. ve diğerleri (2016). Toxicopathological Effects of the Sunscreen UV Filter, Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3), on Coral Planulae and Cultured Primary Cells and Its Environmental Contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 70, 265–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0227-7)
  • Enez Kaymakamlığı (2021). Çevre Kirliliği Eğitmen Kitapçığı, Hedef Kitle 12+, Funded by Europen Union.
  • https://blacksea-cbc.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/BSB142_BioLEARN_8a_Environmental-Pollution_Trainers-Booklet_TR.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 01.10.2024
  • Eroğlu, M. (2018). Çevre Koruma Ders Notu, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Trabzon.
  • Fahrion, D. (12.03. 2024). Industrial Waste Water Pollution and How It Affects the Environment, Waste and Cost Reduction Experts.
  • https://wastecontrolinc.com/2024/03/12/industrial-waste-water-pollution/, Erişim Tarihi: 03.10.2024.
  • Fatima, T., (13.02.2024). Cleaning Solutions, Eco Zone, Land Spills, Oil Cleaning, Oil Spills 10 Effective Methods for Oil Spill Cleaning: A Comprehensive Guide,
  • https://www.aquaquick2000.com/10-effective-methods-for-oil-spill-cleaning-solutions/ , Erişim Tarihi: 07.10.2024.
  • GESAMP (1991). IMO/FAO/Unesco/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution (GESAMP) Reducing Environmental Impacts of Coastal Aquaculture Food And Agriculture Organızation of the United Nations, Rome.
  • https://www.fao.org/4/u3100e/u3100e00.htm#:~:text=%22Pollution%20means%20the%20introduction%20by,quality%20for%20use%20of%20sea, Erişim tarihi:16.10.2024
  • IMO, (2024). Marine Environment, Pollution Prevention,
  • https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/Pages/Pollution-Prevention.aspx. Erişim tarihi: 29.10.2024
  • International Maritime Organization (11.10.2024). Ship noise.
  • https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Noise.aspx, Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2024.
  • International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2016). Controlled in-Situ Burning of Spilled Oil Good Practice Guidelines for Incident Management and Emergency Response Personnel, , United Kingdom.
  • IUCN (01.03.2024). The impact of deep-sea mining on biodiversity, climate and human cultures
  • https://www.iucn.nl/en/news/the-impact-of-deep-sea-mining-on-biodiversity-climate-and-human-cultures/. Erişim tarihi: 06.11.2024
  • İMEAK Deniz Ticaret Odası, (09.09.2024). MARPOL Sözleşmesi Teknik Eklerine İlişkin Değişikliklerin Onaylanmasına Dair Karar Hk,
  • https://www.denizticaretodasi.org.tr/tr/sirkuler/marpol-sozlesmesi-teknik-eklerine-iliskin-degisikliklerin-onaylanmasina-dair-karar-hk-21228. Erişim tarihi: 20.10.2024
  • İncaz Güner, S., Rodopman, İ. K., Bilican, G. (2000). Marmara Denizi’nde Deniz Taşımacılığından Kaynaklanan Deniz Kirliliğinin Boyutları, Marmara Denizi 2000 Sempozyumu, 11-12 Kasım 2000, TÜDAV, İstanbul.
  • İncaz, S., Özdemir, P. (2018). International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC), 1969 and Its Applications. Ünlü, S., Alpar, B., Öztürk, B. (Eds). Oil Spill along the Turkish Straits Sea Area; Accidents, Environmental Pollution, Socio-Economic Impacts and Protection. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication No: 47 İstanbul, Turkey.
  • JICA (27.10. 2024) Chapter 6 Environmental Pollution Control Measures,
  • https://www.jica.go.jp/Resource/jica-ri/IFIC_and_JBICI-Studies/english/publications/reports/study/topical/health/pdf/health_08.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 27.10.2024
  • Karan, C. (26.07.2021). Effects of Dredging on the Marine Environment, Marine Insight.
  • https://www.marineinsight.com/environment/effects-of-dredging-on-the-marine-environment/. Erişim tarihi: 19.10.2024
  • Kuleyin, A. (2024). Çevre Sorunları ve Turizm Ders Notu, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi.
  • https://avys.omu.edu.tr/storage/app/public/akuleyin/126206/ekoloji%20%209.%20ders%20%C3%A7evre%20kirlili%C4%9Fi.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 25.10.2024
  • Landrigan PJ, Stegeman JJ, Fleming LE, Allemand D, Anderson DM, Backer LC, Brucker-Davis F, Chevalier N, Corra L, Czerucka D, Bottein M-YD, Demeneix B, Depledge M, Deheyn DD, Dorman CJ, Fénichel P, Fisher S, Gaill F, Galgani F, Gaze WH, Giuliano L, Grandjean P, Hahn ME, Hamdoun A, Hess P, Judson B, Laborde A, McGlade J, Mu J, Mustapha A, Neira M, Noble RT, Pedrotti ML, Reddy C, Rocklöv J, Scharler UM, Shanmugam H, Taghian G, van de Water JAJM, Vezzulli L, Weihe P, Zeka A, Raps H, Rampal P. (2020). Human Health and Ocean Pollution. Annals of Global Health. 86(1): 151, 1–64. DOI: https://doi. org/10.5334/aogh.2831
  • Lebreton, L. C. M. ve diğerleri. 2017)). River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans. Nat. Commun. 8, 15611 doi: 10.1038/ncomms15611.
  • Mavi Deniz (2024). Offshore Multi Oil Skimmer, https://mavideniz.com.tr/our-production/oil-skimmer/offshore-multi-oil-skimmer/. 05.11.2024
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2024). Ocean pollution and marine debris
  • https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/ocean-coasts/ocean-pollution, Erişim Tarihi: 07.11.2024.
  • Nextias (15.11.2023). Environmental Pollution: Types, Causes, Consequences & More.
  • https://www.nextias.com/blog/environment-pollution/, Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2024
  • Obi , E. O., Kamgba , F. A., and Obi , D. A. (2014). Techniques of Oil Spill Response in the sea IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.Volume 6, Issue 1 Ver. I (Jan. 2014), PP 36-41 www.iosrjournals.org
  • Peacock, C. (13.07. 2022). The Impacts of Industrial Waste, Aquaread Water Monitoring Instruments. https://www.aquaread.com/blog/impacts-of-industrial-waste/. Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2024.
  • Prueitt, B.(19.04.2018). Deepwater horizon—the lasting impact of America's largest oil spill. https://phys.org/news/2018-04-deepwater-horizonthe-impact-america-largest.html. 02.10.2024
  • Rad, S., M., Ray, A., K., Barghi, S. (2022). Water Pollution and Agriculture Pesticide. Clean Technologies. 2022; 4(4):1088-1102.
  • Stellarix (21.03.2024). What is a Marine Oil Spill?
  • https://stellarix.com/article/marine-oil-spill-clean-up-technologies/. Erişim Tarihi: 06.10.2024.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2024). Mechanical Containment And Recovery of Oil Following A Spill,
  • https://archive.epa.gov/emergencies/docs/oil/edu/web/pdf/chap2.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2024
  • Usluer, H. B., Bora, A. G., & Gazioglu, C. (2022). What if the Independenta or Nassia tanker accidents had happened in the Strait of Canakkale (Dardanelle)?. Ocean Engineering, 260, 111712.
  • Usluer, H. B. (2024). Investigation of Blue Economy and its Impact on Global Maritime Transportation. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 22(3).
  • Ventikos, Nikolaos P, Emmanouil Vergetis, Harilaos N Psaraftis, George Triantafyllou, A high-level synthesis of oil spill response equipment and countermeasures, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 107, Issues 1–2, 2004, Pages 51-58, ISSN 0304-3894, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2003.11.009.
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Petrol Kaynaklı Deniz Kirliliğinin Önlenmesinde Uygulanan Temizleme Teknikleri ile ilgili Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 30.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1583886

Abstract

Çevre, insan yaşamını sürdüren ve bireyleri çevrelerine bağlayan karmaşık ve temel bir sistemdir. Yapılı çevreyi, doğal çevreyi ve hava, toprak ve su dahil olmak üzere tüm doğal kaynakları kapsar. Bu unsurlar birbiriyle bağlantılıdır ve bireylerin ve toplumun genel yaşam koşullarına katkıda bulunur. Çevre, insanların hayatta kalması için hayati önem taşır ve sağlıklı bir yaşam için ekosistemlerin bozulmadan kalması gerekir. Ekosistemler zarar görürse, tüm canlı organizmalar için yaşam giderek zorlaşır ve aşırı durumlarda kirlilik nedeniyle yaşam sona erebilir.
İnsan faaliyetleri genellikle çevreye zararlı atıkların bertaraf edilmesi yoluyla çevre kirliliğine yol açar ve bu da hem canlı hem de cansız unsurlara zarar verebilir. Kirlilik gözle görülebilir veya görünmez bir biçimde ortaya çıkabilir, ancak etkileri yine de güçlü bir şekilde hissedilebilir. Çevre kirliliği biyolojik, fiziksel veya kimyasal kirlilik olarak ortaya çıkabilir ve her biri denizdeki, karadaki ve havadaki ekosistemleri olumsuz etkileyerek ekolojik dengeyi bozar. Çeşitli kaynaklardan kaynaklanan kirlilik halk sağlığı sorunlarına, iklim değişikliğine, ekonomik maliyetlere ve olumsuz sosyal etkilere yol açmaktadır.
Deniz kirliliği, özellikle de petrol sızıntıları, çevre kirliliğinin en ciddi biçimlerinden biridir. Petrol sızıntılarının deniz ekosistemleri üzerinde yıkıcı etkileri vardır ve petrol sızıntılarına müdahale alanındaki araştırmacılar ve kuruluşlar için merkezi bir odak noktası haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, deniz kirliliğinin en ciddi türlerinden biri olan petrol kirliliğini temizlemek için kullanılan yöntemleri inceleyecektir. Bu yöntemlerin pratik uygulamalarına odaklanacak hem geleneksel hem de teknolojik gelişmelerden kaynaklanan yenilikçi yaklaşımları değerlendirecek ve petrol döküntüsü müdahalesinin iyileştirilmesi ve daha fazla çevresel zararın önlenmesi için öneriler sunacaktır.

References

  • AbuQamar SF, El-Saadony MT, Alkafaas SS, Elsalahaty MI, Elkafas SS, Mathew BT,. Abd, El-Mageed TA (2024) Ecological impacts and management strategies of pesticide pollution on aquatic life and human beings. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 206, 116613
  • Adofo, Y.,K., Nyankson,E., Agyei-Tuffour, B.(2022).Dispersants as an oil spill clean-up technique in the marine environment: A review, Heliyon 8, Issue 8, August (2022) e10153, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10153
  • Agarwal,M. (30.04.2021). Marine, Environment, 10 Methods for Oil Spill Cleanup at Sea, Marine Insight.
  • https://www.marineinsight.com/environment/10-methods-for-oil-spill-cleanup-at-sea/, Erişim Tarihi: 07.11.2024.
  • Ahmed, Z., (01.01.2022). Marine Environment- 10 Types of Ocean Pollution, Marine Insight,
  • https://www.marineinsight.com/environment/types-of-ocean-pollution/, Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2024.
  • Ashford, O., Baines,J., Barbanell M.,and Wang, K. (23.02.2024). What We Know About Deep-Sea Mining — and What We Don’t, World Resources Institute.
  • https://www.wri.org/insights/deep-sea-mining-explained. Erişim tarihi: 17.10.2024
  • Ateş, Duru, Ö., İncaz, S. (2018). Socio-Economic Aspects of Oil Spill, Oil Spill Along the Turkish Straits Sea Area; Accidents, Environmental Pollution, Socio-Economic Impacts and Protection. Ünlü, S., Alpar, B., Öztürk, B. (Eds). Oil Spill along the Turkish Straits Sea Area; Accidents, Environmental Pollution, Socio-Economic Impacts and Protection. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication No: 47 İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Chortos, N. (08.06.2024). From the Beach to the Seafloor, Light Pollution Interferes with Marine Life, DarkSky.
  • https://darksky.org/news/from-the-beach-to-the-seafloor-light-pollution-interferes-with-marine-life/#:~:text=Unfortunately%2C%20light%20pollution%20lures%20hatchlings,eating%2C%20mating%2C%20and%20camouflage. Erişim Tarihi: 01.11.2024.
  • Collins, O. (14.07.2024). Oil Spill Solutions: 6 Preventive Measures and 6 Cleanup Methods in 2024, Climate Sort. https://climatesort.com/oil-spill-solutions/, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2024
  • Downs, C.A., Kramarsky-Winter, E., Segal, R. ve diğerleri (2016). Toxicopathological Effects of the Sunscreen UV Filter, Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3), on Coral Planulae and Cultured Primary Cells and Its Environmental Contamination in Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 70, 265–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0227-7)
  • Enez Kaymakamlığı (2021). Çevre Kirliliği Eğitmen Kitapçığı, Hedef Kitle 12+, Funded by Europen Union.
  • https://blacksea-cbc.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/BSB142_BioLEARN_8a_Environmental-Pollution_Trainers-Booklet_TR.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 01.10.2024
  • Eroğlu, M. (2018). Çevre Koruma Ders Notu, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Trabzon.
  • Fahrion, D. (12.03. 2024). Industrial Waste Water Pollution and How It Affects the Environment, Waste and Cost Reduction Experts.
  • https://wastecontrolinc.com/2024/03/12/industrial-waste-water-pollution/, Erişim Tarihi: 03.10.2024.
  • Fatima, T., (13.02.2024). Cleaning Solutions, Eco Zone, Land Spills, Oil Cleaning, Oil Spills 10 Effective Methods for Oil Spill Cleaning: A Comprehensive Guide,
  • https://www.aquaquick2000.com/10-effective-methods-for-oil-spill-cleaning-solutions/ , Erişim Tarihi: 07.10.2024.
  • GESAMP (1991). IMO/FAO/Unesco/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution (GESAMP) Reducing Environmental Impacts of Coastal Aquaculture Food And Agriculture Organızation of the United Nations, Rome.
  • https://www.fao.org/4/u3100e/u3100e00.htm#:~:text=%22Pollution%20means%20the%20introduction%20by,quality%20for%20use%20of%20sea, Erişim tarihi:16.10.2024
  • IMO, (2024). Marine Environment, Pollution Prevention,
  • https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/Pages/Pollution-Prevention.aspx. Erişim tarihi: 29.10.2024
  • International Maritime Organization (11.10.2024). Ship noise.
  • https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Noise.aspx, Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2024.
  • International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2016). Controlled in-Situ Burning of Spilled Oil Good Practice Guidelines for Incident Management and Emergency Response Personnel, , United Kingdom.
  • IUCN (01.03.2024). The impact of deep-sea mining on biodiversity, climate and human cultures
  • https://www.iucn.nl/en/news/the-impact-of-deep-sea-mining-on-biodiversity-climate-and-human-cultures/. Erişim tarihi: 06.11.2024
  • İMEAK Deniz Ticaret Odası, (09.09.2024). MARPOL Sözleşmesi Teknik Eklerine İlişkin Değişikliklerin Onaylanmasına Dair Karar Hk,
  • https://www.denizticaretodasi.org.tr/tr/sirkuler/marpol-sozlesmesi-teknik-eklerine-iliskin-degisikliklerin-onaylanmasina-dair-karar-hk-21228. Erişim tarihi: 20.10.2024
  • İncaz Güner, S., Rodopman, İ. K., Bilican, G. (2000). Marmara Denizi’nde Deniz Taşımacılığından Kaynaklanan Deniz Kirliliğinin Boyutları, Marmara Denizi 2000 Sempozyumu, 11-12 Kasım 2000, TÜDAV, İstanbul.
  • İncaz, S., Özdemir, P. (2018). International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC), 1969 and Its Applications. Ünlü, S., Alpar, B., Öztürk, B. (Eds). Oil Spill along the Turkish Straits Sea Area; Accidents, Environmental Pollution, Socio-Economic Impacts and Protection. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication No: 47 İstanbul, Turkey.
  • JICA (27.10. 2024) Chapter 6 Environmental Pollution Control Measures,
  • https://www.jica.go.jp/Resource/jica-ri/IFIC_and_JBICI-Studies/english/publications/reports/study/topical/health/pdf/health_08.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 27.10.2024
  • Karan, C. (26.07.2021). Effects of Dredging on the Marine Environment, Marine Insight.
  • https://www.marineinsight.com/environment/effects-of-dredging-on-the-marine-environment/. Erişim tarihi: 19.10.2024
  • Kuleyin, A. (2024). Çevre Sorunları ve Turizm Ders Notu, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi.
  • https://avys.omu.edu.tr/storage/app/public/akuleyin/126206/ekoloji%20%209.%20ders%20%C3%A7evre%20kirlili%C4%9Fi.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 25.10.2024
  • Landrigan PJ, Stegeman JJ, Fleming LE, Allemand D, Anderson DM, Backer LC, Brucker-Davis F, Chevalier N, Corra L, Czerucka D, Bottein M-YD, Demeneix B, Depledge M, Deheyn DD, Dorman CJ, Fénichel P, Fisher S, Gaill F, Galgani F, Gaze WH, Giuliano L, Grandjean P, Hahn ME, Hamdoun A, Hess P, Judson B, Laborde A, McGlade J, Mu J, Mustapha A, Neira M, Noble RT, Pedrotti ML, Reddy C, Rocklöv J, Scharler UM, Shanmugam H, Taghian G, van de Water JAJM, Vezzulli L, Weihe P, Zeka A, Raps H, Rampal P. (2020). Human Health and Ocean Pollution. Annals of Global Health. 86(1): 151, 1–64. DOI: https://doi. org/10.5334/aogh.2831
  • Lebreton, L. C. M. ve diğerleri. 2017)). River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans. Nat. Commun. 8, 15611 doi: 10.1038/ncomms15611.
  • Mavi Deniz (2024). Offshore Multi Oil Skimmer, https://mavideniz.com.tr/our-production/oil-skimmer/offshore-multi-oil-skimmer/. 05.11.2024
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2024). Ocean pollution and marine debris
  • https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/ocean-coasts/ocean-pollution, Erişim Tarihi: 07.11.2024.
  • Nextias (15.11.2023). Environmental Pollution: Types, Causes, Consequences & More.
  • https://www.nextias.com/blog/environment-pollution/, Erişim tarihi: 12.10.2024
  • Obi , E. O., Kamgba , F. A., and Obi , D. A. (2014). Techniques of Oil Spill Response in the sea IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.Volume 6, Issue 1 Ver. I (Jan. 2014), PP 36-41 www.iosrjournals.org
  • Peacock, C. (13.07. 2022). The Impacts of Industrial Waste, Aquaread Water Monitoring Instruments. https://www.aquaread.com/blog/impacts-of-industrial-waste/. Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2024.
  • Prueitt, B.(19.04.2018). Deepwater horizon—the lasting impact of America's largest oil spill. https://phys.org/news/2018-04-deepwater-horizonthe-impact-america-largest.html. 02.10.2024
  • Rad, S., M., Ray, A., K., Barghi, S. (2022). Water Pollution and Agriculture Pesticide. Clean Technologies. 2022; 4(4):1088-1102.
  • Stellarix (21.03.2024). What is a Marine Oil Spill?
  • https://stellarix.com/article/marine-oil-spill-clean-up-technologies/. Erişim Tarihi: 06.10.2024.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2024). Mechanical Containment And Recovery of Oil Following A Spill,
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fulya A. Güner 0009-0005-1103-3099

Tanzer Satır 0000-0002-5308-5680

Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date November 12, 2024
Acceptance Date February 21, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güner, F. A., & Satır, T. (2025). Petrol Kaynaklı Deniz Kirliliğinin Önlenmesinde Uygulanan Temizleme Teknikleri ile ilgili Bir Değerlendirme. JENAS Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies, 7(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1583886

JENAS | Journal of Environmental and Natural Search / Studies | JENAS | Çevresel ve Doğal Araştırmalar / Çalışmalar Dergisi