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Kompozit Yapısal Sistemler için BIM Süreçlerinin Geliştirilmesi: Türkiye'deki Bir Kuluçka Merkezi Örneği

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 49 - 69, 30.06.2025

Ergi Kahraman , Savaş Bayram

https://doi.org/10.60093/jiciviltech.1576983

Abstract

İnşaat sektöründe planlanan parametreler, maliyet tahmin hatalarına karşı hassastır. Gelişmiş ülkeler, inşaat sektörünün artan gereksinimlerini karşılamak için Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (YBM) teknolojisinin kullanımını zorunlu hale getirerek yüklenici firmaların başarısını artırmıştır. Ancak, birçok ülkede hala kullanılan geleneksel yaklaşımlar hataya açıktır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'den bir kuluçka merkezi projesi üzerinde 3B'den 5B'ye BIM modelleri oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye henüz BIM teknolojisini zorunlu hale getirmemiştir ve yayınlanmış bir standart bulunmamaktadır. Kompozit proje yapısı betonarme ve çelik yapısal sistemlerden oluşmaktadır. Proje, Türk Kamu İhale Kanunu kapsamında ihale edilmiştir. 3D modelleme için Autodesk Revit ve Tekla Structures kullanılmıştır. LOD 400 seviyesinde 3D-BIM modeli oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen metraj verileri daha sonra Primavera P6'da hazırlanan iş programına işlenmiş ve 52 imalat kalemi için zaman ve maliyet çizelgesi hazırlanmıştır. 5D-BIM maliyet simülasyonu Autodesk Navisworks Manage aracılığıyla tasarlanmıştır. Sonuçlar, 5D-BIM yöntemi ve finansal risk yönetimi metodolojisinin birlikte kullanılmasıyla elde edilebilecek inşaat maliyet tahminlerinin ihale paydaşları için önemli avantajlar sağladığını göstermektedir.

Keywords

Kompozit Yapı Sistemleri Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi 5B-YBM LOD 400

References

  • Aibinu, A., & Venkatesh, S. (2014). Status of BIM adoption and the BIM experience of cost consultants in Australia. Journal of professional issues in engineering education and practice, 140(3), 04013021. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.00001 Akbay, R. B., Ökten, B. B., & Üstüner, Y. A. (2023). Şantiyelerde Bilgi Modellemesi ve Dijital Teknolojilerin Kullanımı. AJIT-e: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 14(54), 298-319. https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2023.03.007.x
  • Akhmetzhanova, B., Nadeem, A., Hossain, M. A., & Kim, J. R. (2022). Clash detection using building information modeling (BIM) technology in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Buildings, 12(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020102
  • Akponeware, A. O., & Adamu, Z. A. (2017). Clash detection or clash avoidance? An investigation into coordination problems in 3D BIM. Buildings, 7(3), 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings7030075
  • Almuntaser, T., Sanni-Anibire, M. O., & Hassanain, M. A. (2018). Adoption and implementation of BIM–case study of a Saudi Arabian AEC firm. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 11(3), 608-624. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-05-2017-0046
  • Alothman, A., & Vilventhan, A. (2025). Development of Building Information Model–Enabled Facility Management for Metro Rail Stations. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(3), 05024018. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-15868
  • Aragó, A. B., Hernando, J. R., Saez, F. J. L., & Bertran, J. C. (2021). Quantity surveying and BIM 5D. Its implementation and analysis based on a case study approach in Spain. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 103234. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOBE.2021.103234
  • Arif, F., & Khan, W. A. (2020). A real-time productivity tracking framework using survey-cloud-BIM integration. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 45, 8699-8710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04844-5
  • Bayram, S. (2020). Yapı bilgi modellemesi (YBM) kapsamında geleneksel metraj ile yazılımın karşılaştırılması. Yapı Bilgi Modelleme, 2(2), 58-65.
  • Bayram, S., & Al-Jibouri, S. (2018). Cost forecasting using RCF: a case study for planning public building projects costs in Turkey. International journal of construction management, 18(5), 405-417. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2017.1333399
  • Bensalah, M., Elouadi, A., & Mharzi, H. (2018). BIM integration into railway projects-case study. Contemporary Engineering Sciences, 11(44), 2181-2199. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119649229.ch4
  • BIMobject. Ceilings. (2021a). https://www.bimobject.com/en/category/construction/ceilings Accessed 25 January 2021.
  • BIMobject. Windows (2021b). https://www.bimobject.com/en/category/windows Accessed 25 November 2021. Bozkurt, G., Ersoy, S., & Yaşa, E. (2024). Yapı Üretim Süreçlerinde BIM ve VR Uygulamalarının Entegrasyonunun Değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, 35(4), 117-144. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1244122
  • Changsaar, C., Abidin, N. I., Khoso, A. R., Luenhui, L., Yaoli, X., & Hunchuen, G. (2022). Optimising energy performance of an eco-home using building information modelling (BIM). Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 7(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00747-6
  • Chen, Y., Huang, D., Liu, Z., Osmani, M., & Demian, P. (2022). Construction 4.0, Industry 4.0, and Building Information Modeling (BIM) for sustainable building development within the smart city. Sustainability, 14(16), 10028. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610028
  • Cheng, J. C., Tan, Y., Song, Y., Liu, X., & Wang, X. (2017). A semi-automated approach to generate 4D/5D BIM models for evaluating different offshore oil and gas platform decommissioning options. Visualization in Engineering, 5, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40327-017-0053-2
  • Crowther, J., & Ajayi, S. O. (2021). Impacts of 4D BIM on construction project performance. International Journal of Construction Management, 21(7), 724-737. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1580832
  • Dilrabo, S. (2022). Innovative way of german economic development. The role of technoparks in the development of germany a leading economy. International journal of trends in business administration, 12(1), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7199859.
  • Economics, O. (2021). Future of construction: A global forecast for construction to 2030. September.[Online] Available at: https://resources.oxfordeconomics.com/hubfs/Future%20of%20Construction_Full%20Report_FINAL.pdf [Accessed 14 January 2024].
  • Elmalı, Ö., & Bayram, S. (2022). Adoption of BIM concept in the Turkish AEC industry. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00768-8
  • Emara, M. S. (2022). Toward a suggested proposed model for the use of building information modeling (BIM) in the implementation phase for landscaping. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(2), 101566. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ASEJ.2021.08.009
  • Fábrega Ferrer, J. (2022). Key Indicators for a Sustainable Building within Hilti (Master's thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya).
  • Gledson, B., & Greenwood, D. (2016). Surveying the extent and use of 4D BIM in the UK. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), 21, 57-71.
  • Hong, Y., Hammad, A. W., & Nezhad, A. A. (2022). Optimising the implementation of BIM: A 2-stage stochastic programming approach. Automation in Construction, 136, 104170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104170
  • Hussain, O. A., Moehler, R. C., & Walsh, S. D. (2024). A conceptual framework for 5d-bim cost control and management: A state-of-the-art review of mega rail projects in Victoria. Computing in Civil Engineering 2023, 613-621. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784485231.073
  • Inzerillo, L., Acuto, F., Pisciotta, A., Mantalovas, K., & Di Mino, G. (2024). Exploring 4d and 5d Analysis in BIM Environment for Infrastructures: A Case Study. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 48, 233-240. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W4-2024-233-2024
  • Jang, S., & Lee, G. (2018). Process, productivity, and economic analyses of BIM–based multi-trade prefabrication—A case study. Automation in Construction, 89, 86-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.12.035
  • Jupp, J. (2017). 4D BIM for environmental planning and management. Procedia engineering, 180, 190-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.178
  • Kahraman, E. (2022). Integration of financial risk analysis into 5D BIM system and BIM optimization with financial risk support [Finansal risk analizinin 5D BIM sistemine entegrasyonu ve finansal risk destekli BIM optimizasyonu]. M.Sc. Thesis, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkiye. (in Turkish)
  • Lee, S. J., Lee, E. H., & Oh, D. S. (2017). Establishing the innovation platform for the sustainable regional development: Tech-valley project in sejong city, Korea. World Technopolis Review, 6(1), 5-1. https://doi.org/10.7165/wtr17b0904.16
  • Lin, Y. C. (2014). Construction 3D BIM-based knowledge management system: a case study. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 20(2), 186-200. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.801887
  • Maqsoom, A., Aslam, B., Ismail, S., Thaheem, M. J., Ullah, F., Zahoor, H., ... & Vatin, N. I. (2021). Assessing rainwater harvesting potential in urban areas: a building information modelling (BIM) approach. Sustainability, 13(22), 12583. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212583
  • National Building Specification. NBS’ 10th National BIM Report (2020). https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2020 Accessed 13 November 2021
  • Öz, İ., Cevikbas, M., & Öcal, C. (2023). Determination of Significance of 4D-BIM Features. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 246-254. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1209834
  • Ranjbar, A. A., Ansari, R., Taherkhani, R., & Hosseini, M. R. (2021). Developing a novel cash flow risk analysis framework for construction projects based on 5D BIM. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 103341. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOBE.2021.103341
  • Rashidi, A., Yong, W. Y., Maxwell, D., & Fang, Y. (2023). Construction planning through 4D BIM-based virtual reality for light steel framing building projects. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 12(5), 1153-1173. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-06-2022-0127
  • Sung, T. K., & Kim, S. G. (1998, January). From" central" to" regional": new technopolies development in Korea. In Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (Vol. 6, pp. 242-251). IEEE.
  • Uddin, M. N., Wei, H. H., Chi, H. L., Ni, M., & Elumalai, P. (2021). Building information modeling (BIM) incorporated green building analysis: An application of local construction materials and sustainable practice in the built environment. Journal of building pathology and rehabilitation, 6, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-021-00106-5
  • Ullah, K., Lill, I., & Witt, E. (2019, May). An overview of BIM adoption in the construction industry: Benefits and barriers. In 10th Nordic conference on construction economics and organization (Vol. 2, pp. 297-303). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2516-285320190000002052/FULL/EPUB
  • Xu, J. (2017). Research on application of BIM 5D technology in central grand project. Procedia engineering, 174, 600-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROENG.2017.01.194
  • Zareiyan, B., & Khoshnevis, B. (2017). Interlayer adhesion and strength of structures in Contour Crafting-Effects of aggregate size, extrusion rate, and layer thickness. Automation in Construction, 81, 112-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AUTCON.2017.06.013

Advancing BIM Processes for Composite Structural Systems: A Case Study of an Incubation Center in Turkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 49 - 69, 30.06.2025

Ergi Kahraman , Savaş Bayram

https://doi.org/10.60093/jiciviltech.1576983

Abstract

The parameters planned for construction projects to be realized in the construction industry are sensitive to cost estimation errors. Developed countries have increased the performance of contractor firms by making the use of BIM technology mandatory to meet the increasing requirements of the construction industry. However, traditional approaches, still used in many countries, are prone to error. This study aims to develop 3D to 5D BIM models for an incubation center project in Türkiye, where BIM technology is not yet mandatory and no official standards have been published. The composite project structure consists of reinforced concrete & steel structural systems. The project has been procured within the scope of Turkish Public Procurement Law. Autodesk Revit and Tekla Structures were used for 3D modeling. The 3D-BIM model at the LOD 400 level was obtained. The obtained quantity data were then processed on the work program, prepared in Primavera P6, and a time and cost schedule were prepared for 52 production items. The 5D-BIM cost simulation was designed via Autodesk Navisworks Manage. The results indicate that the construction cost estimations, which can be obtained by using the 5D-BIM method and financial risk management methodology together, will be beneficial for the tender stakeholders.

Keywords

Composite Structural Systems Building Information Modeling 5D-BIM LOD 400

Ethical Statement

Authors declare that all ethical guidelines including authorship, citation, data reporting, and publishing original research, were followed.

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship of Erciyes University

Thanks

The authors would like to thank to Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship of Erciyes University, for the Project support, nr. FYL-2020-10161.

References

  • Aibinu, A., & Venkatesh, S. (2014). Status of BIM adoption and the BIM experience of cost consultants in Australia. Journal of professional issues in engineering education and practice, 140(3), 04013021. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.00001 Akbay, R. B., Ökten, B. B., & Üstüner, Y. A. (2023). Şantiyelerde Bilgi Modellemesi ve Dijital Teknolojilerin Kullanımı. AJIT-e: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 14(54), 298-319. https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2023.03.007.x
  • Akhmetzhanova, B., Nadeem, A., Hossain, M. A., & Kim, J. R. (2022). Clash detection using building information modeling (BIM) technology in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Buildings, 12(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020102
  • Akponeware, A. O., & Adamu, Z. A. (2017). Clash detection or clash avoidance? An investigation into coordination problems in 3D BIM. Buildings, 7(3), 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings7030075
  • Almuntaser, T., Sanni-Anibire, M. O., & Hassanain, M. A. (2018). Adoption and implementation of BIM–case study of a Saudi Arabian AEC firm. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 11(3), 608-624. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-05-2017-0046
  • Alothman, A., & Vilventhan, A. (2025). Development of Building Information Model–Enabled Facility Management for Metro Rail Stations. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 151(3), 05024018. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-15868
  • Aragó, A. B., Hernando, J. R., Saez, F. J. L., & Bertran, J. C. (2021). Quantity surveying and BIM 5D. Its implementation and analysis based on a case study approach in Spain. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 103234. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOBE.2021.103234
  • Arif, F., & Khan, W. A. (2020). A real-time productivity tracking framework using survey-cloud-BIM integration. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 45, 8699-8710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04844-5
  • Bayram, S. (2020). Yapı bilgi modellemesi (YBM) kapsamında geleneksel metraj ile yazılımın karşılaştırılması. Yapı Bilgi Modelleme, 2(2), 58-65.
  • Bayram, S., & Al-Jibouri, S. (2018). Cost forecasting using RCF: a case study for planning public building projects costs in Turkey. International journal of construction management, 18(5), 405-417. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2017.1333399
  • Bensalah, M., Elouadi, A., & Mharzi, H. (2018). BIM integration into railway projects-case study. Contemporary Engineering Sciences, 11(44), 2181-2199. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119649229.ch4
  • BIMobject. Ceilings. (2021a). https://www.bimobject.com/en/category/construction/ceilings Accessed 25 January 2021.
  • BIMobject. Windows (2021b). https://www.bimobject.com/en/category/windows Accessed 25 November 2021. Bozkurt, G., Ersoy, S., & Yaşa, E. (2024). Yapı Üretim Süreçlerinde BIM ve VR Uygulamalarının Entegrasyonunun Değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, 35(4), 117-144. https://doi.org/10.18400/tjce.1244122
  • Changsaar, C., Abidin, N. I., Khoso, A. R., Luenhui, L., Yaoli, X., & Hunchuen, G. (2022). Optimising energy performance of an eco-home using building information modelling (BIM). Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 7(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00747-6
  • Chen, Y., Huang, D., Liu, Z., Osmani, M., & Demian, P. (2022). Construction 4.0, Industry 4.0, and Building Information Modeling (BIM) for sustainable building development within the smart city. Sustainability, 14(16), 10028. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610028
  • Cheng, J. C., Tan, Y., Song, Y., Liu, X., & Wang, X. (2017). A semi-automated approach to generate 4D/5D BIM models for evaluating different offshore oil and gas platform decommissioning options. Visualization in Engineering, 5, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40327-017-0053-2
  • Crowther, J., & Ajayi, S. O. (2021). Impacts of 4D BIM on construction project performance. International Journal of Construction Management, 21(7), 724-737. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1580832
  • Dilrabo, S. (2022). Innovative way of german economic development. The role of technoparks in the development of germany a leading economy. International journal of trends in business administration, 12(1), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7199859.
  • Economics, O. (2021). Future of construction: A global forecast for construction to 2030. September.[Online] Available at: https://resources.oxfordeconomics.com/hubfs/Future%20of%20Construction_Full%20Report_FINAL.pdf [Accessed 14 January 2024].
  • Elmalı, Ö., & Bayram, S. (2022). Adoption of BIM concept in the Turkish AEC industry. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00768-8
  • Emara, M. S. (2022). Toward a suggested proposed model for the use of building information modeling (BIM) in the implementation phase for landscaping. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(2), 101566. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ASEJ.2021.08.009
  • Fábrega Ferrer, J. (2022). Key Indicators for a Sustainable Building within Hilti (Master's thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya).
  • Gledson, B., & Greenwood, D. (2016). Surveying the extent and use of 4D BIM in the UK. Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), 21, 57-71.
  • Hong, Y., Hammad, A. W., & Nezhad, A. A. (2022). Optimising the implementation of BIM: A 2-stage stochastic programming approach. Automation in Construction, 136, 104170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104170
  • Hussain, O. A., Moehler, R. C., & Walsh, S. D. (2024). A conceptual framework for 5d-bim cost control and management: A state-of-the-art review of mega rail projects in Victoria. Computing in Civil Engineering 2023, 613-621. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784485231.073
  • Inzerillo, L., Acuto, F., Pisciotta, A., Mantalovas, K., & Di Mino, G. (2024). Exploring 4d and 5d Analysis in BIM Environment for Infrastructures: A Case Study. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 48, 233-240. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W4-2024-233-2024
  • Jang, S., & Lee, G. (2018). Process, productivity, and economic analyses of BIM–based multi-trade prefabrication—A case study. Automation in Construction, 89, 86-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.12.035
  • Jupp, J. (2017). 4D BIM for environmental planning and management. Procedia engineering, 180, 190-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.178
  • Kahraman, E. (2022). Integration of financial risk analysis into 5D BIM system and BIM optimization with financial risk support [Finansal risk analizinin 5D BIM sistemine entegrasyonu ve finansal risk destekli BIM optimizasyonu]. M.Sc. Thesis, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkiye. (in Turkish)
  • Lee, S. J., Lee, E. H., & Oh, D. S. (2017). Establishing the innovation platform for the sustainable regional development: Tech-valley project in sejong city, Korea. World Technopolis Review, 6(1), 5-1. https://doi.org/10.7165/wtr17b0904.16
  • Lin, Y. C. (2014). Construction 3D BIM-based knowledge management system: a case study. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 20(2), 186-200. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.801887
  • Maqsoom, A., Aslam, B., Ismail, S., Thaheem, M. J., Ullah, F., Zahoor, H., ... & Vatin, N. I. (2021). Assessing rainwater harvesting potential in urban areas: a building information modelling (BIM) approach. Sustainability, 13(22), 12583. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212583
  • National Building Specification. NBS’ 10th National BIM Report (2020). https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2020 Accessed 13 November 2021
  • Öz, İ., Cevikbas, M., & Öcal, C. (2023). Determination of Significance of 4D-BIM Features. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 246-254. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1209834
  • Ranjbar, A. A., Ansari, R., Taherkhani, R., & Hosseini, M. R. (2021). Developing a novel cash flow risk analysis framework for construction projects based on 5D BIM. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 103341. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JOBE.2021.103341
  • Rashidi, A., Yong, W. Y., Maxwell, D., & Fang, Y. (2023). Construction planning through 4D BIM-based virtual reality for light steel framing building projects. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 12(5), 1153-1173. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-06-2022-0127
  • Sung, T. K., & Kim, S. G. (1998, January). From" central" to" regional": new technopolies development in Korea. In Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (Vol. 6, pp. 242-251). IEEE.
  • Uddin, M. N., Wei, H. H., Chi, H. L., Ni, M., & Elumalai, P. (2021). Building information modeling (BIM) incorporated green building analysis: An application of local construction materials and sustainable practice in the built environment. Journal of building pathology and rehabilitation, 6, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-021-00106-5
  • Ullah, K., Lill, I., & Witt, E. (2019, May). An overview of BIM adoption in the construction industry: Benefits and barriers. In 10th Nordic conference on construction economics and organization (Vol. 2, pp. 297-303). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2516-285320190000002052/FULL/EPUB
  • Xu, J. (2017). Research on application of BIM 5D technology in central grand project. Procedia engineering, 174, 600-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROENG.2017.01.194
  • Zareiyan, B., & Khoshnevis, B. (2017). Interlayer adhesion and strength of structures in Contour Crafting-Effects of aggregate size, extrusion rate, and layer thickness. Automation in Construction, 81, 112-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AUTCON.2017.06.013
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ergi Kahraman 0009-0002-2298-7558

Savaş Bayram 0000-0002-0153-6750

Early Pub Date June 29, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date November 1, 2024
Acceptance Date March 27, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kahraman, E., & Bayram, S. (2025). Advancing BIM Processes for Composite Structural Systems: A Case Study of an Incubation Center in Turkiye. Journal of Innovations in Civil Engineering and Technology, 7(1), 49-69. https://doi.org/10.60093/jiciviltech.1576983
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