Research Article
Investigation of Thermal Distribution and Thermoelectric Cooling Performance in A Photovoltaic Panel
Abstract
Photovoltaic (PV) panels, while generating energy from solar radiation, may experience a loss in efficiency due to excessive heating of the module surface. This heating negatively impacts the performance of the PV module, reducing the energy efficiency derived from solar radiation. In this study, the thermal behavior of a PV module integrated with a thermoelectric generator (TEG) is thoroughly investigated through experimental and simulation approaches. The PV-TEG integration not only minimizes the efficiency loss by cooling the PV modules but also provides additional energy generation through the thermoelectric generators (TEG). These hybrid systems, particularly in regions with high temperatures and intense solar radiation, have the potential to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic systems and enable more efficient energy production. The study demonstrates the potential of PV-TEG systems to perform both functions cooling and energy generation simultaneously.
References
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- Champier D., Bedecarrats J.P., Rivaletto M., Strub F. (2010) Thermoelectric power generation from biomass cook stoves. Energy Vol. 35, pp. 935-942. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.07.015
- Chen, W.H., Liao, C.Y., Hung, C.I. (2012) “A numerical study on the performance of miniature thermoelectric cooler affected by Thomson effect”. Appl Energy, Vol.89, pp:464-473. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.022
- Cheng T.C., Cheng CH, Huang ZZ, Liao GC. Development of an energy-saving module via combination of solar cells and thermoelectric coolers for green building applications. Energy 2011; 36:133e40. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.061
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- Kane, A., Verma, V., & Singh, B. (2017). Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 1295-1305.
- Kant, K., Shukla, A., Sharma, A., Biwole, P.H. (2016) “Heat transfer studies of photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material”. Solar Energy, 140, pp. 151-161, doi:10.1016/j.solener.2016.11.006
- Martinez A., Astrain D., Rodriguez A. (2011) “Experimental and analytical study on thermoelectric self cooling of devices”. Energy, Vol.36, pp. 5250-5260. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.029
- Notton, G., Cristofari, C., Mattei, M., Poggi, P. (2005) “Modelling of a double-glass photovoltaic module using finite differences”. Applied Thermal Engineering Vol.25, pp. 2854-2877. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.02.008.
- Royne, A., Dey, C. J., & Mills, D. R. (2005). Cooling of photovoltaic cells under concentrated illumination: a critical review. Solar energy materials and solar cells, 86(4), 451-483.
Year 2025,
Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 51 - 71
Abstract
References
- Barroso, J.C.S., Barth, N., Correia, J.P.M., Ahzi, S., Khaleel, M.A. (2016) “Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells A computational analysis of coupled thermal and electrical behavior of PV panels”. Solar Energy Mater Vol. 148, pp. 73-86. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2015.09.004
- Bazilian, M.D., Kamalanathan, H., Prasad, D.K. (2002) “Thermographic analysis of a building integrated photovoltaic system”. Renewable Energy Vol. 26, Issue 3, pp. 449-461. doi: 10.1016/S0960-1481(01)00142-2.
- Champier, D., Bedecarrats, J. P., Kousksou, T., Rivaletto, M., Strub, F., Pignolet, P. (2011). “Study of a TE (thermoelectric) generator incorporated in a multifunction wood stove”. Energy, Vol 36, Issue 3, Vol 1518-1526. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.01.012
- Champier D., Bedecarrats J.P., Rivaletto M., Strub F. (2010) Thermoelectric power generation from biomass cook stoves. Energy Vol. 35, pp. 935-942. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.07.015
- Chen, W.H., Liao, C.Y., Hung, C.I. (2012) “A numerical study on the performance of miniature thermoelectric cooler affected by Thomson effect”. Appl Energy, Vol.89, pp:464-473. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.022
- Cheng T.C., Cheng CH, Huang ZZ, Liao GC. Development of an energy-saving module via combination of solar cells and thermoelectric coolers for green building applications. Energy 2011; 36:133e40. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.061
- Das, D., Kalita, P., Dewan, A., and Tanweer, T. (2019) . "Development of a novel thermal model for a PV/T collector and its experimental analysis". Solar Energy Vol. 188 pp. 631-643. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2019.06.005.
- Kane, A., Verma, V., & Singh, B. (2017). Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 1295-1305.
- Kant, K., Shukla, A., Sharma, A., Biwole, P.H. (2016) “Heat transfer studies of photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material”. Solar Energy, 140, pp. 151-161, doi:10.1016/j.solener.2016.11.006
- Martinez A., Astrain D., Rodriguez A. (2011) “Experimental and analytical study on thermoelectric self cooling of devices”. Energy, Vol.36, pp. 5250-5260. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.029
- Notton, G., Cristofari, C., Mattei, M., Poggi, P. (2005) “Modelling of a double-glass photovoltaic module using finite differences”. Applied Thermal Engineering Vol.25, pp. 2854-2877. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.02.008.
- Royne, A., Dey, C. J., & Mills, D. R. (2005). Cooling of photovoltaic cells under concentrated illumination: a critical review. Solar energy materials and solar cells, 86(4), 451-483.
There are 12 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Energy |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | May 2, 2025 |
| Publication Date | |
| Submission Date | March 5, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | April 9, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 21 Issue: 1 |
