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Ns-2 Ağ Simülatörü Kullanılarak Kablosuz Ağ Protokollerinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 26.06.2025

Ahmad Sabah , Ahmet Zengin

https://doi.org/10.58769/joinssr.1565413

Abstract

Kablosuz ağların kalitesini etkileyen birçok faktör vardır ancak en önemlilerinden biri, bir ağda birbirine bağlı düğümler arasındaki harekettir. Bu hareket, her düğümün enerjisinin etkilenmesinin yanı sıra büyük paket kaybının varlığına da yol açar. ve dolayısıyla genel olarak ağ performansını etkilediğinden, kablosuz ağdaki tüm düğümler arasında iletişimi sağlamak için kullanılan AODV, DSR ve DSDV gibi bilinen birkaç yönlendirme protokolü vardır. Bu makale, iletim hızı, paket dağıtım hızı, NS-2 kullanmanın ortalama gecikmesi, ağı belirleme, paket gibi ölçümleri incelemek için Etkileşimli Protokollere (AODV) dayalı tek bir ağdaki düğümlerin performansının ve çalışmasının bir karşılaştırmasını sunar. Ağ simülatöründeki her düğümdeki kayıp oranı ve artık güç. Simülasyon sonuçları, düğümlerin trafiğinin arttırılmasının paket kaybı oranını arttırdığını ve daha fazla paket kaybının olduğu düğümlerde kalan enerjiyi arttırdığını, böylece düğümler arasındaki paket dağıtım hızını azalttığını, dolayısıyla daha fazla paket kaybının olduğunu gösterdi. düğümler daha az harekete sahipse, paket teslim hızı ne kadar yüksekse ve paket kaybı oranı da o kadar düşük olur.

Keywords

AODV Packet Loss Ns-2

References

  • [1] A. A. K. Mohammad, and A. M. Abdul, “Optimised reactive resource aware routing for wireless infrastructure-less networks,” International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 131-138, 2023.
  • [2] J. Bienik et al., “Impact of Packet Loss Rate on Quality of Compressed High Resolution Videos,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 2744, 2023.
  • [3] C. A. G. d. Silva, and E. L. d. Santos, “A Compensation Model for Packet Loss Using Kalman Filter in Wireless Network Control Systems,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 3329, 2023.
  • [4] P. Kumar et al., “CyberGuard: A Fortified Message Authentication Protocol with Digital Signatures in NS-2 Simulation Environment,” Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 114-122, 2025.
  • [5] S. Jahanbakhsh Gudakahriz et al., “Link life time and energy-aware stable routing for MANETs,” International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 2025.
  • [6] A. Mhmood, and A. Zengin, “Performance Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols AODV and DSDV Using NS2 Simulator,” Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2021.
  • [7] M. Casquilho et al., "Acceptance sampling in Quality Control: from theory to the Web: In PHP, Python, and gnuplot." pp. 1-6.
  • [8] B. Zoradia, and G. Indumati, “Comparison Of Software Defined Networking With Traditional Networking Using Ns2 SimulatoR,” International Journal on Information Technologies & Security, vol. 15, no. 3, 2023.
  • [9] Q. Monnet, and L. Mokdad, "Chapter 28 - DoS detection in WSNs: Energy-efficient designs and modeling tools for choosing monitoring nodes," Modeling and Simulation of Computer Networks and Systems, M. S. Obaidat, P. Nicopolitidis and F. Zarai, eds., pp. 795-840, Boston: Morgan Kaufmann, 2015.
  • [10] "Ns2 versus Ns3 Comparison between Ns2 and Ns3.."
  • [11] J. U. Kim et al., “A Simple but Accurate Estimation of Residual Energy for Reliable WSN Applications,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 107627, 2015.

Comparative Study of Wireless Network Protocols using Ns-2 Network Simulator

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 26.06.2025

Ahmad Sabah , Ahmet Zengin

https://doi.org/10.58769/joinssr.1565413

Abstract

Many factors affect the quality of wireless networks, but one of the most important is the movement between the nodes connected in one network. This movement leads to the presence of large packet loss as well as the impact on the energy of each node. Thus, it generally affects the network performance; several familiar routing protocols, such as AODV, DSR, and DSDV, are used to communicate between all nodes in the wireless network. This paper presents a comparison of performance and study of nodes in a single network based on Interactive Protocols (AODV) to study the metrics such as transmission rate, packet delivery rate, the average delay of Using the NS-2, determine the network, packet loss rate, and residual power at each node in the network simulator. The simulation results showed that increasing the traffic of the nodes increases the rate of packet loss and increases the remaining energy in the nodes in which there was a greater loss of packets, thus reducing the rate of packet delivery between the nodes, so the more the nodes have less movement, the higher the packet delivery rate and the lower the packet loss rate.

Keywords

AODV Packet Loss NS-2 Residual Energy

References

  • [1] A. A. K. Mohammad, and A. M. Abdul, “Optimised reactive resource aware routing for wireless infrastructure-less networks,” International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 131-138, 2023.
  • [2] J. Bienik et al., “Impact of Packet Loss Rate on Quality of Compressed High Resolution Videos,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 2744, 2023.
  • [3] C. A. G. d. Silva, and E. L. d. Santos, “A Compensation Model for Packet Loss Using Kalman Filter in Wireless Network Control Systems,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 3329, 2023.
  • [4] P. Kumar et al., “CyberGuard: A Fortified Message Authentication Protocol with Digital Signatures in NS-2 Simulation Environment,” Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 114-122, 2025.
  • [5] S. Jahanbakhsh Gudakahriz et al., “Link life time and energy-aware stable routing for MANETs,” International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 2025.
  • [6] A. Mhmood, and A. Zengin, “Performance Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols AODV and DSDV Using NS2 Simulator,” Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2021.
  • [7] M. Casquilho et al., "Acceptance sampling in Quality Control: from theory to the Web: In PHP, Python, and gnuplot." pp. 1-6.
  • [8] B. Zoradia, and G. Indumati, “Comparison Of Software Defined Networking With Traditional Networking Using Ns2 SimulatoR,” International Journal on Information Technologies & Security, vol. 15, no. 3, 2023.
  • [9] Q. Monnet, and L. Mokdad, "Chapter 28 - DoS detection in WSNs: Energy-efficient designs and modeling tools for choosing monitoring nodes," Modeling and Simulation of Computer Networks and Systems, M. S. Obaidat, P. Nicopolitidis and F. Zarai, eds., pp. 795-840, Boston: Morgan Kaufmann, 2015.
  • [10] "Ns2 versus Ns3 Comparison between Ns2 and Ns3.."
  • [11] J. U. Kim et al., “A Simple but Accurate Estimation of Residual Energy for Reliable WSN Applications,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 107627, 2015.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Modelling and Simulation, Artificial Reality
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmad Sabah 0000-0002-0110-3154

Ahmet Zengin 0000-0003-0384-4148

Publication Date June 26, 2025
Submission Date October 11, 2024
Acceptance Date May 8, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sabah, A., & Zengin, A. (2025). Comparative Study of Wireless Network Protocols using Ns-2 Network Simulator. Journal of Smart Systems Research, 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.58769/joinssr.1565413
AMA Sabah A, Zengin A. Comparative Study of Wireless Network Protocols using Ns-2 Network Simulator. JoinSSR. June 2025;6(1):1-10. doi:10.58769/joinssr.1565413
Chicago Sabah, Ahmad, and Ahmet Zengin. “Comparative Study of Wireless Network Protocols Using Ns-2 Network Simulator”. Journal of Smart Systems Research 6, no. 1 (June 2025): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.58769/joinssr.1565413.
EndNote Sabah A, Zengin A (June 1, 2025) Comparative Study of Wireless Network Protocols using Ns-2 Network Simulator. Journal of Smart Systems Research 6 1 1–10.
IEEE A. Sabah and A. Zengin, “Comparative Study of Wireless Network Protocols using Ns-2 Network Simulator”, JoinSSR, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2025, doi: 10.58769/joinssr.1565413.
ISNAD Sabah, Ahmad - Zengin, Ahmet. “Comparative Study of Wireless Network Protocols Using Ns-2 Network Simulator”. Journal of Smart Systems Research 6/1 (June 2025), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.58769/joinssr.1565413.
JAMA Sabah A, Zengin A. Comparative Study of Wireless Network Protocols using Ns-2 Network Simulator. JoinSSR. 2025;6:1–10.
MLA Sabah, Ahmad and Ahmet Zengin. “Comparative Study of Wireless Network Protocols Using Ns-2 Network Simulator”. Journal of Smart Systems Research, vol. 6, no. 1, 2025, pp. 1-10, doi:10.58769/joinssr.1565413.
Vancouver Sabah A, Zengin A. Comparative Study of Wireless Network Protocols using Ns-2 Network Simulator. JoinSSR. 2025;6(1):1-10.
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