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Dezenformasyondan Siyasi Krizlere: Yapılandırılmış Bilginin Destinasyonu

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 84 - 117, 15.04.2025

Oğuz Göksu

https://doi.org/10.18094/josc.1573052

Abstract

Günümüzde bilgi temel üretim faktörü olarak kabul edilmektedir. İnsanlık bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerle bilgi toplumu çağını yaşamakta, dolayısıyla bilginin işlenmesi, muhafaza edilmesi ve yayılması azami önem arz etmektedir. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve dijitalleşmeyle ön plana çıkmış olan bir diğer kavram ise hibrit savaşları da bünyesinde barındıran “sınırsız savaş” kavramıdır. Nitekim bilgi toplumunun savaşları sınır ve mesafe mefhumlarının ötesinde devam etmektedir. Sosyal bütünlüğe zarar verecek, toplumları kutuplaştırarak güvensizlik, çatışma ve istikrarsızlık yaratabilecek bütün faaliyetler de sınırları olmayan savaşın önemli bileşenleridir. Sağladığı birçok özellik ve kolaylıklar nedeniyle, dijitalleşen toplumda kamu söylemi artık sosyal platformlar ve diğer internet platformlarında şekillenmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu platformlar hem ülkeler hem de diğer çıkar gruplarının hedef tahtasındadır. Dezenformasyon, mezenformasyon, sahte haber gibi kavramlara karşılık gelen “yapılandırılmış bilgiler” hedeflerine ulaştırılmak üzere geleneksel yöntemler yerine özellikle bu platformlarda dolaşıma sokulmakta ve krizler de dâhil olmak üzere ciddi sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Çalışmada, temel olarak “Yapılandırılmış bilgi pratikte insan davranışlarını neden ve nasıl şekillendirmektedir?” sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Makalede gerekli tanımlamalar yapıldıktan sonra sırasıyla, yapılandırılmış bilginin sosyal psikoloji, politik psikoloji ve siyasi krizlerle olan ilişkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak literatür taraması tekniğinden istifade edilmekte ve betimsel bir analiz gerçekleştirilmektedir. Teorik dayanak açısından dezenformasyon süreçlerinin Türkiye’den ve dünyadan güncel örneklerle neden ve nasıl kritik sonuçlar doğurabileceği tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, yapılandırılmış bilgiyle mücadelede sosyal ve politik psikolojinin rolü ve önemi ortaya konulmuş, yapılandırılmış bilginin siyasi krizlere dönüşebilen yolculuğunda istikametinin bu alanlardan geçtiği değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Yapılandırılmış Bilgi Dezenformasyon Sosyal Psikoloji Politik Psikoloji Siyasi Kriz

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From Disinformation to Political Crises: The Destination of Structured Knowledge

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 84 - 117, 15.04.2025

Oğuz Göksu

https://doi.org/10.18094/josc.1573052

Abstract

Today, information is recognized as the main factor of production. Humanity is living in the era of information society with the developments in information and communication technologies, and therefore the processing, preservation and dissemination of information is of utmost importance. Another concept that has come to the forefront with technological developments and digitalization is the concept of “war without borders”, which also includes hybrid wars. As a matter of fact, the wars of the information society continue beyond the notions of border and distance. All activities that can harm social integrity, polarize societies and create insecurity, conflict and instability are important components of war without borders. Due to the many features and conveniences it provides, public discourse in a digitalized society is now shaped on social and other internet platforms. Therefore, these platforms have become a target for both states and other interest groups. “Structured information”, which corresponds to disinformation, misinformation, and fake news concepts, is circulated on these platforms instead of traditional methods to reach its targets and has serious consequences, including crises. Essentially, the study seeks to answer the question "Why and how does structured knowledge shape human behaviour in practice? After providing the necessary definitions, the article aims to show the relationship between structured knowledge and social psychology, political psychology and political crises. The study uses a qualitative research method, a literature review technique and a descriptive analysis. In terms of theoretical foundations, it discusses why and how disinformation processes can have critical consequences with current examples from Türkiye and the world. In conclusion, the role and importance of social and political psychology in the combat against structured information has been demonstrated, and it has been assessed that the journey of structured information, which can turn into political crises, passes through these fields.

Keywords

Structured Knowledge Disinformation Social Psychology Political Psychology Political Crisis

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  • Chaves, M., & Braga, A. (2019). The agenda of disinformation: “Fake news” and membership categorization analysis in the 2018 Brazilian presidential elections. Brazilian Journalism Research, 15(3), 474–495. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v15n3.2019.1187
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Communication and Media Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Oğuz Göksu 0000-0002-7923-8761

Publication Date April 15, 2025
Submission Date October 24, 2024
Acceptance Date February 19, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Göksu, O. (2025). From Disinformation to Political Crises: The Destination of Structured Knowledge. Selçuk İletişim, 18(1), 84-117. https://doi.org/10.18094/josc.1573052
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