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Antalya İli (Türkiye) Golf Alanlarındaki Bitki Paraziti Nematodların Morfolojik-Morfometrik Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 349 - 361

İbrahim Mıstanoğlu , Ayşenur Yılmaz , Gülsüm Uysal , Enes Ceyhun Arslan , Melih Koca , Uğur Gözel , Zübeyir Devran

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1432719

Abstract

Günümüz modern şehir anlayışında yeşil alanların önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu anlayış içerisinde çimin [örneğin Bentgrass (Agrostis spp. L.); Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.); Common Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Poales: Poaceae)] spor alanlarında kullanımı ise giderek önem arz etmektedir. Golf alanları çimin kullanıldığı ve ülkemizde nematolojik açıdan üzerinde çok fazla çalışmanın yapılmadığı bir alandır. Bu çalışmada, 2021 yılında Türkiye'nin en büyük golf turizmi merkezi olan Antalya'daki golf sahalarından toplam 51 toprak ve 3 su örneği alınmıştır. Yapılan çalışma kapsamında Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae), Aphelenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae), Criconemella (De Grisse & Loof, 1965) (Tylenchida: Criconematidae), Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Tylenchida: Anguinidae), Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae), Hemicriconemoides Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957 (Tylenchida: Criconematidae), Hemicycliophora de Man, 1921 (Tylenchida: Hemicycliophoridae), Hoplolaimus von Daday, 1905 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae), Longidorus Micoletzky, 1922 (Dorylaimida: Longidoridae), Paratrichodorus Siddiqi, 1974 (Triplonchida: Trichodoridae) ve Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Tylenchidae) cinslerine ait bitki paraziti nematod (BPN) türleri morfolojik morfometrik metodlar kullanılarak tanımlanmıştır. Alınan örneklerde en çok tespit edilen tür Hemicycliophora punensis Darekar & Khan, 1980 (Rhabditida: Hemicycliophoridae) (%22.22) olurken, en az tespit edilen tür ise Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893) Sher, 1961 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) (%3.70) olmuştur. Bu çalışmada tanılanan bitki paraziti nematod türleri içerisinde virüs vektörü türlerin olması önemlidir. Bu türler çim alanlarında çeşitli viral hastalıkların yayılmalarında etkin rol oynayabilecektir. Golf alanları gibi çok hassas bir yetiştiriciliğin yapıldığı çim alanlarında BPN’lar, beslenerek doğrudan yapmış oldukları zararların yanında toprak kökenli çeşitli hastalık etmenlerinin bitkilere girişlerine de neden olmaktadırlar. Bu da hastalığın yaygınlığını ve şiddetini arttırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla üretim alanlarındaki BPN varlığının erken dönemlerde belirlenmesi etkili mücadele stratejilerinin belirlenmesi için önemlidir.

Keywords

Golf Morfolojik tanımlama Bitki paraziti nematodlar Çim

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için etik kuruldan izin alınmasına gerek yoktur.

References

  • Akgül, H. C. and Ökten, M. E. (1997). Taxonomic studies on the Tylenchida (Nematoda) species in grass areas of Çankaya region (Ankara). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 21(3): 173-177. (In Turkish)
  • Anonymous (2023). Google Earth Pro, https://earth.google.com/web/@36.86661679,31.02627059,4.90610915a,14193.01101009d,35y,0h, 0t,0r/data=OgMKATA (Accessed Date: 11.11.2023).
  • Ayanoğlu, H. and Orta, H. (2019). Irrigation scheduling of cool and warm season turfgrass irrigated with sub-drip irrigation method, Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 16(3): 362-381. (In Turkish)
  • Cobb, N. A. (1918). Estimating the Nema populations of soil. U.S. Government Printing Office, USDA Technical Circular 1, Chicago, pp 48.
  • Corwin, B., Tisserat, N. and Fresenburg, B. (2007). Identification and management of turfgrass diseases. University of Missouri Extension, pp 55.
  • Coyne, D. L. (2007). Practical Plant Nematology: A Field and Laboratory Guide. IITA, pp 82.
  • Crow, W. T., Habteweld, A. and Bean, T. (2020). Mist chamber extraction for improved diagnosis of Meloidogyne spp. from golf course bermudagrass. Journal of Nematology, 52(1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-096
  • Darekar, K. S. and Khan, E. (1981). Soil and plant parasitic nematodes from Maharashtra, India: two new species of Hemicycliophora De Man, 1921 (Tylenchida: Nematoda). Indian Journal of Nematology, 11(1): 35-41.
  • Dong, Y., Jin, P., Zhang, H., Hu, J., Lamour, K. and Yang, Z. (2022). Distribution and prevalence of plant-parasitic nematodes of turfgrass at golf courses in China. Biology, 11: 1322. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11091322
  • Doytchev, B. (2019). Golf courses and their impact on the Environment. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 17(1): 864-867. https://doi:10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.142
  • Elekçioğlu, I. H. (1992). Untersuchungen zum Auftreten und zur Verbreitung phytoparasitaerer Nematoden in den landwirtschaftlichen Hauptkulturen des ostmediterranen Gebietes der Tuerkei. (PhD Thesis) Universitaet Hohenheim, Germany. (In German).
  • Evans, K. and Haydock, P. P. J. (1993). Interactions of nematodes with root-rot fungi. In: Nematode interactions. Ed(s): Khan, M.W., pp. 104-133. Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 377 pp.
  • Finot, V. L., Barrera, J. A., Marticorena, C. and Rojas, G. (2011). Systematic diversity of the family Poaceae (Gramineae) in Chile. In: The Dynamical Processes of Biodiversity: Case Studies of Evolution and Spatial Distribution, (eds: Grillo, O. and Venora, G.), pp. 71-108. InTechOpen, Croatia, 376 pp.
  • Göze Özdemir, F. G., Arıcı, Ş. E. and Elekçioğlu, H. İ. (2023). Interaction of different Fusarium culmorum isolates and Pratylenchus thornei on Wheat. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 20 (1): 1-11. (In Turkish)
  • Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, C., Palomares Rius, J. E., Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C., Landa, B. B. and Castillo, P. (2011). Prevalence, polyphasic identification, and molecular phylogeny of dagger and needle nematodes infesting vineyards in southern Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 129: 427-453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9705-y
  • Hooper, D. J. (1986). Extraction of Free Living Stages from Soil. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. (Eds: Southey, J. F.), pp. 5-30. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, UK, 148 pp.
  • Hunt, D. J. (1993). Aphelenchida, Longidoridae and Trichodoridae: Their Systematics and Bionomics. CAB International, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. 384 pp.
  • Jordan, K. S. and Mitkowski, N. A. (2006). Population dynamics of plant-parasitic nematodes in golf course greens turf in Southern New England. Plant Disease, 90(4): 501-505. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-0501
  • Loof, P. A. A. (1984). Hemicycliophora species from Iran (Nematoda: Criconematoidea). Nematologica, 30(1): 22-41. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529284X00437
  • Lyman, G. T., Throssell, C. S., Johnson, M. E., Stacey, G. A. and Brown, C. (2007). Golf course profile describes turfgrass, landscape, and environmental stewardship features. Applied Turfgrass Science, 4 (1):1-25. https://doi.org/10.1094/ATS-2007-1107-01-RS
  • McClure, M. A., Nischwitz, C., Skantar, A. M., Schmitt, M. E. and Subbotin, S. A. (2012). Root-knot nematodes in golf course greens of the western United States. Plant Disease, 96(5): 635-647. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-11-0808
  • McCurdy, A. L. (2023). Distribution of plant-parasitic nematode species on golf greens in Missouri and Indiana. (PhD. Thesis) Purdue University Graduate School, Indiana, USA.
  • Mwamula, A. O. and Lee, D. W. (2021). Occurrence of plant-parasitic nematodes of turfgrass in Korea. The Plant Pathology Journal, 37(5): 446. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.04.2021.0059
  • Nischwitz, C., Skantar, A., Handoo, Z. A., Huit, M. N., Schmitt, M. E. and McClure, M. A. (2013). Occurrence of Meloidogyne fallax in North America, and molecular characterization of M. fallax and M. minor from U.S. golf course greens. Plant Disease, 97:1424-1430. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-13-0263-RE
  • Seinhorst, J. W. (1959). A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4 (1): 67–69.
  • Siddiqi, M. R. (2000). Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. CABI Publishing, UK, 848 pp. TGF (2023). Türkiye Golf Federasyonu (TGF) - Ulusal sahalar. https://scoring-tr.datagolf.pt/scripts/all_courses.asp?club=ALL&ack=6V35FTY88F (Accessed Date: 11.12.2023).
  • Uysal, G., Mıstanoğlu, I. and Devran, Z. (2023). Genetic variation and identification of Meloidogyne graminis populations from golf fields in Antalya province of Türkiye. Journal of Phytopathology, 171(8): 291-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13182
  • Walker, N. R., Goad, C. L., Zhang, H. and Martin, D. L. (2002). Factors associated with populations of plant-parasitic nematodes in bentgrass putting greens in Oklahoma. Plant Disease, 86(7): 764-768. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.7.764
  • Wallace, T. (2016). Plant-parasitic nematodes in managed golf course greens throughout Canada. (PhD. Thesis), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
  • Van den Berg, E., Tiedt, L. R., Inserra, R. N., Stanley, J. D., Vovlas, N., Palomares-Rius, J. E., Castillo, P. and Subbotin, S. A. (2014). Morphological and molecular characterisation of some Hemicriconemoides species (Nematoda: Criconematidae) together with a phylogeny of the genus. Nematology, 16(5): 519-553. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002786
  • Van den Berg, E., Tiedt, L. R., Inserra, R. N., Stanley, J. D., Vovlas, N., Palomares-Rius, J. E., Castillo, P. and Subbotin, S. A. (2015). Characterisation of a topotype and other populations of Hemicriconemoides strictathecatus Esser, 1960 (Nematoda: Criconematidae) from Florida with description of H. phoenicis sp. n. from the USA. Nematology, 17(3): 265-300. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002866
  • Vandenbossche, B., Viaene, N., Sutter, N., Maes, M., Karssen, G. and Bert, W. (2011). Diversity and incidence of plant-parasitic nematodes in Belgian turf grass. Nematology, 13(2):245-256. https://doi.org/10.1163/138855410X517084
  • Vargas, J. M. (2018). Introduction to Turfgrass Diseases. In: Management of Turfgrass Diseases, Ed(s): Vargas, J. M., pp. 1-14. Taylor & Francis Group, Routledge, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 320.
  • Ye, W., Zeng, Y. and Kerns, J. (2015). Molecular characterisation and diagnosis of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from turfgrasses in North Carolina, USA. PLoS ONE, 10(11): e0143556. https://doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143556
  • Yu, Q., Potter, J. W. and Gilby, G. (1998). Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrass in golf courses in southern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 20(3): 304-307.
  • Zeng, Y., Ye, W., Bruce Martin, S., Martin, M. and Tredway, L. (2012). Diversity and occurrence of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with golf course turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA. Journal of Nematology, 44(4): 337-347.
  • Zeng, Y., Chen, X., Ni, Y., Zhao, C., Kerns, J., Tredway, L. and Roberts, J. (2022). Morphological and molecular characterization of prevalent plant-parasitic nematodes from turfgrasses in Guangdong, China. Horticulturae, 8 (7): 611. http://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8070611

Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye)

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 349 - 361

İbrahim Mıstanoğlu , Ayşenur Yılmaz , Gülsüm Uysal , Enes Ceyhun Arslan , Melih Koca , Uğur Gözel , Zübeyir Devran

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1432719

Abstract

The importance of green areas in today's modern city concept is increasing day by day. In this understanding, the use of turfgrass [ e.g. Bentgrass (Agrostis spp. L.); Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.); Common Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Poales: Poaceae)] in sports fields is getting important. Golf courses mainly occurs turfgrass and not much nematological studies has been done in courses of Türkiye. In this study, total of 51 soil and 3 water samples were taken from golf courses in Antalya, Türkiye’s largest golf tourism destination, in 2021. Within the scope of this study, plant parasitic nematode (PPN) species belonging to the genera Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae), Aphelenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae), Criconemella (De Grisse & Loof, 1965) (Tylenchida: Criconematidae), Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Tylenchida: Anguinidae), Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae), Hemicriconemoides Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957 (Tylenchida: Criconematidae), Hemicycliophora de Man, 1921 (Tylenchida: Hemicycliophoridae), Hoplolaimus von Daday, 1905 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae), Longidorus Micoletzky, 1922 (Dorylaimida: Longidoridae), Paratrichodorus Siddiqi, 1974 (Triplonchida: Trichodoridae) and Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Tylenchidae) were identified using morphological and morphometric methods. The most detected species in the samples was Hemicycliophora punensis Darekar & Khan, 1980 (Rhabditida: Hemicycliophoridae) (22.22%), while the least detected PPN species was Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893) Sher, 1961 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) (3.70%). In this study, it is important there are virus vector species among the identified plant parasitic nematode genera. These nematode species can play an active role in the spread of various viral diseases in turfgrass areas. In turfgrass areas where very sensitive cultivation is carried out, such as golf courses, PPN’s cause direct damages by feeding, which serve as the source of entry of pathogens into the plants. This situation increases the prevalence and severity of the disease in infected fields. Therefore, early detection of the presence of PPN’s in cultivation areas is important to determine effective control strategies.

Keywords

Golf Morphological identification Plant parasitic nematodes Turfgrass

Ethical Statement

There is no need to obtain permission from the ethics committee for this study.

References

  • Akgül, H. C. and Ökten, M. E. (1997). Taxonomic studies on the Tylenchida (Nematoda) species in grass areas of Çankaya region (Ankara). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 21(3): 173-177. (In Turkish)
  • Anonymous (2023). Google Earth Pro, https://earth.google.com/web/@36.86661679,31.02627059,4.90610915a,14193.01101009d,35y,0h, 0t,0r/data=OgMKATA (Accessed Date: 11.11.2023).
  • Ayanoğlu, H. and Orta, H. (2019). Irrigation scheduling of cool and warm season turfgrass irrigated with sub-drip irrigation method, Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 16(3): 362-381. (In Turkish)
  • Cobb, N. A. (1918). Estimating the Nema populations of soil. U.S. Government Printing Office, USDA Technical Circular 1, Chicago, pp 48.
  • Corwin, B., Tisserat, N. and Fresenburg, B. (2007). Identification and management of turfgrass diseases. University of Missouri Extension, pp 55.
  • Coyne, D. L. (2007). Practical Plant Nematology: A Field and Laboratory Guide. IITA, pp 82.
  • Crow, W. T., Habteweld, A. and Bean, T. (2020). Mist chamber extraction for improved diagnosis of Meloidogyne spp. from golf course bermudagrass. Journal of Nematology, 52(1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-096
  • Darekar, K. S. and Khan, E. (1981). Soil and plant parasitic nematodes from Maharashtra, India: two new species of Hemicycliophora De Man, 1921 (Tylenchida: Nematoda). Indian Journal of Nematology, 11(1): 35-41.
  • Dong, Y., Jin, P., Zhang, H., Hu, J., Lamour, K. and Yang, Z. (2022). Distribution and prevalence of plant-parasitic nematodes of turfgrass at golf courses in China. Biology, 11: 1322. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11091322
  • Doytchev, B. (2019). Golf courses and their impact on the Environment. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 17(1): 864-867. https://doi:10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.142
  • Elekçioğlu, I. H. (1992). Untersuchungen zum Auftreten und zur Verbreitung phytoparasitaerer Nematoden in den landwirtschaftlichen Hauptkulturen des ostmediterranen Gebietes der Tuerkei. (PhD Thesis) Universitaet Hohenheim, Germany. (In German).
  • Evans, K. and Haydock, P. P. J. (1993). Interactions of nematodes with root-rot fungi. In: Nematode interactions. Ed(s): Khan, M.W., pp. 104-133. Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 377 pp.
  • Finot, V. L., Barrera, J. A., Marticorena, C. and Rojas, G. (2011). Systematic diversity of the family Poaceae (Gramineae) in Chile. In: The Dynamical Processes of Biodiversity: Case Studies of Evolution and Spatial Distribution, (eds: Grillo, O. and Venora, G.), pp. 71-108. InTechOpen, Croatia, 376 pp.
  • Göze Özdemir, F. G., Arıcı, Ş. E. and Elekçioğlu, H. İ. (2023). Interaction of different Fusarium culmorum isolates and Pratylenchus thornei on Wheat. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 20 (1): 1-11. (In Turkish)
  • Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, C., Palomares Rius, J. E., Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C., Landa, B. B. and Castillo, P. (2011). Prevalence, polyphasic identification, and molecular phylogeny of dagger and needle nematodes infesting vineyards in southern Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 129: 427-453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9705-y
  • Hooper, D. J. (1986). Extraction of Free Living Stages from Soil. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. (Eds: Southey, J. F.), pp. 5-30. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, UK, 148 pp.
  • Hunt, D. J. (1993). Aphelenchida, Longidoridae and Trichodoridae: Their Systematics and Bionomics. CAB International, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. 384 pp.
  • Jordan, K. S. and Mitkowski, N. A. (2006). Population dynamics of plant-parasitic nematodes in golf course greens turf in Southern New England. Plant Disease, 90(4): 501-505. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-0501
  • Loof, P. A. A. (1984). Hemicycliophora species from Iran (Nematoda: Criconematoidea). Nematologica, 30(1): 22-41. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529284X00437
  • Lyman, G. T., Throssell, C. S., Johnson, M. E., Stacey, G. A. and Brown, C. (2007). Golf course profile describes turfgrass, landscape, and environmental stewardship features. Applied Turfgrass Science, 4 (1):1-25. https://doi.org/10.1094/ATS-2007-1107-01-RS
  • McClure, M. A., Nischwitz, C., Skantar, A. M., Schmitt, M. E. and Subbotin, S. A. (2012). Root-knot nematodes in golf course greens of the western United States. Plant Disease, 96(5): 635-647. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-11-0808
  • McCurdy, A. L. (2023). Distribution of plant-parasitic nematode species on golf greens in Missouri and Indiana. (PhD. Thesis) Purdue University Graduate School, Indiana, USA.
  • Mwamula, A. O. and Lee, D. W. (2021). Occurrence of plant-parasitic nematodes of turfgrass in Korea. The Plant Pathology Journal, 37(5): 446. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.04.2021.0059
  • Nischwitz, C., Skantar, A., Handoo, Z. A., Huit, M. N., Schmitt, M. E. and McClure, M. A. (2013). Occurrence of Meloidogyne fallax in North America, and molecular characterization of M. fallax and M. minor from U.S. golf course greens. Plant Disease, 97:1424-1430. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-13-0263-RE
  • Seinhorst, J. W. (1959). A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4 (1): 67–69.
  • Siddiqi, M. R. (2000). Tylenchida parasites of plants and insects. CABI Publishing, UK, 848 pp. TGF (2023). Türkiye Golf Federasyonu (TGF) - Ulusal sahalar. https://scoring-tr.datagolf.pt/scripts/all_courses.asp?club=ALL&ack=6V35FTY88F (Accessed Date: 11.12.2023).
  • Uysal, G., Mıstanoğlu, I. and Devran, Z. (2023). Genetic variation and identification of Meloidogyne graminis populations from golf fields in Antalya province of Türkiye. Journal of Phytopathology, 171(8): 291-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13182
  • Walker, N. R., Goad, C. L., Zhang, H. and Martin, D. L. (2002). Factors associated with populations of plant-parasitic nematodes in bentgrass putting greens in Oklahoma. Plant Disease, 86(7): 764-768. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.7.764
  • Wallace, T. (2016). Plant-parasitic nematodes in managed golf course greens throughout Canada. (PhD. Thesis), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
  • Van den Berg, E., Tiedt, L. R., Inserra, R. N., Stanley, J. D., Vovlas, N., Palomares-Rius, J. E., Castillo, P. and Subbotin, S. A. (2014). Morphological and molecular characterisation of some Hemicriconemoides species (Nematoda: Criconematidae) together with a phylogeny of the genus. Nematology, 16(5): 519-553. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002786
  • Van den Berg, E., Tiedt, L. R., Inserra, R. N., Stanley, J. D., Vovlas, N., Palomares-Rius, J. E., Castillo, P. and Subbotin, S. A. (2015). Characterisation of a topotype and other populations of Hemicriconemoides strictathecatus Esser, 1960 (Nematoda: Criconematidae) from Florida with description of H. phoenicis sp. n. from the USA. Nematology, 17(3): 265-300. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002866
  • Vandenbossche, B., Viaene, N., Sutter, N., Maes, M., Karssen, G. and Bert, W. (2011). Diversity and incidence of plant-parasitic nematodes in Belgian turf grass. Nematology, 13(2):245-256. https://doi.org/10.1163/138855410X517084
  • Vargas, J. M. (2018). Introduction to Turfgrass Diseases. In: Management of Turfgrass Diseases, Ed(s): Vargas, J. M., pp. 1-14. Taylor & Francis Group, Routledge, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 320.
  • Ye, W., Zeng, Y. and Kerns, J. (2015). Molecular characterisation and diagnosis of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from turfgrasses in North Carolina, USA. PLoS ONE, 10(11): e0143556. https://doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143556
  • Yu, Q., Potter, J. W. and Gilby, G. (1998). Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with turfgrass in golf courses in southern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 20(3): 304-307.
  • Zeng, Y., Ye, W., Bruce Martin, S., Martin, M. and Tredway, L. (2012). Diversity and occurrence of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with golf course turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA. Journal of Nematology, 44(4): 337-347.
  • Zeng, Y., Chen, X., Ni, Y., Zhao, C., Kerns, J., Tredway, L. and Roberts, J. (2022). Morphological and molecular characterization of prevalent plant-parasitic nematodes from turfgrasses in Guangdong, China. Horticulturae, 8 (7): 611. http://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8070611
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nematology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İbrahim Mıstanoğlu 0000-0002-8635-0321

Ayşenur Yılmaz 0000-0002-3873-6537

Gülsüm Uysal 0000-0003-1722-2518

Enes Ceyhun Arslan 0009-0004-9935-7735

Melih Koca 0000-0003-1930-1121

Uğur Gözel 0000-0003-1363-1189

Zübeyir Devran 0000-0001-7150-284X

Early Pub Date May 8, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date February 7, 2024
Acceptance Date April 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mıstanoğlu, İ., Yılmaz, A., Uysal, G., Arslan, E. C., et al. (2025). Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 349-361. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1432719
AMA Mıstanoğlu İ, Yılmaz A, Uysal G, Arslan EC, Koca M, Gözel U, Devran Z. Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye). JOTAF. May 2025;22(2):349-361. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1432719
Chicago Mıstanoğlu, İbrahim, Ayşenur Yılmaz, Gülsüm Uysal, Enes Ceyhun Arslan, Melih Koca, Uğur Gözel, and Zübeyir Devran. “Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22, no. 2 (May 2025): 349-61. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1432719.
EndNote Mıstanoğlu İ, Yılmaz A, Uysal G, Arslan EC, Koca M, Gözel U, Devran Z (May 1, 2025) Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22 2 349–361.
IEEE İ. Mıstanoğlu, A. Yılmaz, G. Uysal, E. C. Arslan, M. Koca, U. Gözel, and Z. Devran, “Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye)”, JOTAF, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 349–361, 2025, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1432719.
ISNAD Mıstanoğlu, İbrahim et al. “Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22/2 (May 2025), 349-361. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1432719.
JAMA Mıstanoğlu İ, Yılmaz A, Uysal G, Arslan EC, Koca M, Gözel U, Devran Z. Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye). JOTAF. 2025;22:349–361.
MLA Mıstanoğlu, İbrahim et al. “Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 2, 2025, pp. 349-61, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1432719.
Vancouver Mıstanoğlu İ, Yılmaz A, Uysal G, Arslan EC, Koca M, Gözel U, Devran Z. Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye). JOTAF. 2025;22(2):349-61.
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