Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 513 - 530

Betül Özer

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1570863

Abstract

Energy consumption is increasing due to population growth, rising prosperity, and the rapid advancement of technology. The predominant use of fossil fuels, which account for 81% of global energy consumption, has led to significant environmental problems, particularly climate change. Climate change has been a key global issue for the past two decades. The Paris Agreement, adopted at COP21 in 2015, marked the first global commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions post-2020. In 2019, the European Union (EU) launched the European Green Deal (EGD), aiming to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C and adapt to climate change. The EU's goal is to become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050, reshaping its policies across sectors like industry, energy, transportation, and agriculture. This study emphasizes the benefits of greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation, particularly focusing on the generation of bio-methane derived from livestock manure and agricultural residue in the Kırklareli province of Türkiye. This study also examines CH₄ emissions released by the livestock sector due to processes of enteric fermentation and manure management. According to the results obtained, bio-methane has a potential electricity generation capacity of 566 GWh year-1. CO₂ emissions from biogas energy production are calculated as 261492 tons CO₂eq year-1. Accordingly, the CO₂ emission mitigation capacity is determined to be between 310969 and 443799 tons CO₂eq year-1 based on the IPCC Guidelines' Middle East, Eastern Europe, and Asia values. This study also examines CH₄ emissions released by the livestock sector due to processes of enteric fermentation and manure management. Enteric fermentation and manure management -based CO₂eq emissions were calculated according to Tier 1 and Tier 2 approaches given in the IPCC Guidelines. This study aims to provide policymakers and relevant stakeholders with comprehensive information regarding the diversification of the energy mix. It emphasizes the benefits of GHG mitigation, particularly focusing on the generation of bio-methane derived from livestock manure and agricultural residues in the Kırklareli province of Türkiye.

Keywords

Waste to energy Manure management GHG CO2 mitigation Bio-methane Circular economy Energy potential

Ethical Statement

There is no need to obtain permission from the ethics committee for this study.

References

  • Abdeshahian P., Lim J.S., Ho W.S., Hashim H. and Lee C.T. (2016). Potential of biogas production from farm animal waste in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews; 60: 714-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.117.
  • Aktaş, T., Dalmış, İ. S., Tuğ, S., Dalmış, F. and Kayişoğlu, B. (2017). Development and testing of a laboratory type gasifier for gasification of paddy straw. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 14 (02): 119-128.
  • Aktaş, T., Özer, B., Soyak, G. and Ertürk, M.C. (2015). Determination of electricity production potential from biogas produced from animal waste in Tekirdağ Province. Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science, 11(1): 69-74. (in Turkish)
  • Altan, H.S., Orhon, D. and Sözen, S. (2022). Energy recovery potential of livestock waste with thermal and biological technologies: analysis on cattle, sheep, goat and chicken manure. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(2): 39-52. ISSN: 2146-4553.
  • Anonymous (2024a). https://www.iea.org/reports/key-world-energy-statistics-2021/supply> (Accessed Date: 24.05.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024b). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=tr (Accessed Date: 02.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024c). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr (Accessed Date: 02.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024d). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Sera-Gazi-Emisyon-Istatistikleri-1990-2021-49672(Accessed Date: 23.02.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024e). https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=KIRKLARELI (Accessed Date: 02.02.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024f). https://www.amasyadsyb.org/public/docs/Proje_Ders_Notlari.pdf (Accessed Date: 19.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024g). https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Hayvancilik/Buyukbas-HayvancilikBüyükbaşHayvanYetiştiriciliği.doc (Accessed Date: 19.03.2024.
  • Anonymous (2024h). https://www.amasyadsyb.org/sut/ornekrasyon (Accessed Date: 19.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024i). https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Hayvancilik/Kucukbas-Hayvancilik/Koyun-Yetistiriciligi (Accessed Date: 21.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024j). https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/HAYGEM/Menu/7/Koyun-Yetistiriciligi (Accessed Date: 19.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024k). https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/HAYGEM/Menu/24/Keci-Yetistiriciligi (Accessed Date: 12.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024l). https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter08_ FINAL.pdf (Accessed Date: 21.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024m). https://enerji.gov.tr/evced-cevre-ve-iklim-elektrik-uretim-tuketim-emisyon-faktorleri https://enerji.gov.tr// Media/Dizin/EVCED/tr/%C3%87evreVe%C4%B0klim/%C4%B0klimDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fikli%C4%9Fi/EmisyonFaktorleri/TEUVETN_Emisyon_Fakt%C3%B6rleri_Bilgi_Formu.pdf (Accessed Date: 22.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2025) http://www.kirklareli.gov.tr/kurumlar/kirklareli.gov.tr/planlama/istatistikler/300_ekonomik_yapi.pdf, Kırklareli Provincial Planning and Coordination Directorate (Accessed Date: 07.03.2025).
  • Arslanhan, M. (2023). Determination of biogas energy potential from animal waste and agricultural residue: Kırklareli example. (Master's Thesis) Kırklareli University, Institute of Science, Kırklareli, Türkiye.
  • Atelge, R. (2021). The potential of biogas production as a biofuel from cattle manure in turkey and projected impact on the reduction of carbon emissions for 2030 and 2053. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 5(1): 56-64.
  • Avcıoğlu A. O., Dayıoğlu, M. A. and Türker U. (2019). Assessment of the energy potential of agricultural biomass residues in Turkey. Renewable Energy;138: 610-619.
  • Avcioğlu, A. O. and Türker, U. (2012). Status and potential of biogas energy from animal wastes in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16:1557-1561.
  • Baban, A., Timur, H., Cılız, N., Olgun, H., and Akgün, F. (2001). Recovery and preservation of poultry and domestic animals project, Technical Report, TÜBİTAK-MAM, ESÇAE, 2001, http://www.biyogazder.org/makaleler/mak38.pdf, (Accessed Date: 16.03.2024).
  • Başçetinçelik, A., Öztürk, H., Karaca, C., Kaçıra, M., Ekinci, K., Kaya, D., Baban, A., Güneş, K., Komitti, N., Barnes, I. and Nieminen, M. (2006). A Guide on exploitation of agricultural residues in Turkey, AGRO-WASTE EU Life Program Project, Project no: LIFE 03 TCY/ TR /000061, Final Report Annex XIV, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Çoban, V. (2023). Evaluation methods of fertilizer produced in biogas plants and its effect on feasibility. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 20(1): 175-185. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1108221
  • DBFZ (2011). Project for resource efficiency and climate-friendly use of animal waste through biogas in Turkey (Turkish-German Biogas Project) in Turkish. Deutsches Biomasse Forschungs Zentrum gemeinnützige GmbH Torgauer Straße 116, 04347 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Erkan, M. (2005). A research on the current situation of cattle breeding facilities in Mersin region and the environmental pollution caused by the waste emerging in these facilities, (MSc. Thesis). Çukurova University, The Institute of Science and Technology, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Ersoy, E. and Uğurlu, A. (2020). The potential of Turkey’s province-based livestock sector to mitigate GHG emissions through biogas production. Journal of Environmental Management, 255: 109858.
  • ETKB, (2022). Turkish National Energy Plan (TNEP), The Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, (Türkiye Ulusal Enerji Planı in Turkish).
  • FAO (2016). BEFS Assessment for Turkey sustainable bioenergy options from crop and livestock residues, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy. ISSN 2226-6062, https://www.fao.org/3/i6480en/i6480en.pdf.
  • Görmüş, C. (2018). Determination of biogas energy potential of animal manures in Turkey, (MSc. Thesis), Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, The Institute of Natural Sciences, Tekirdağ, Türkiye.
  • Hossain, Md. S., Masuk, N.I., Das, B. K., Das, A., Kibria, Md. G., Chowdhury, M. M. and Shozib, I. A. (2023). Theoretical estimation of energy potential and environmental emissions mitigation for major livestock manure in Bangladesh. Renewable Energy, 217: 119354
  • IPCC (2006). IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Chapter 10, Emissions from livestock and manure management.
  • Kapoor, R., Ghosh, P., Kumar, M., Sengupta, S., Gupta, A., Kumar, S. S., Vijay, V., Kumar, V., Vijay, V. K. and Pant, D. (2020). Vaporization of agricultural waste for biogas based circular economy in India: A research outlook. Bioresource Technology, 304: 123036.
  • Kara, G., Yalınız, İ. and Sayar, M. (2019). Konya Province animal manure products greenhouse gas emissions status, National Environmental Sciences Research Journal, 2(2): 57-60. (in Turkish)
  • Karaca, C. (2023). The biogas potential of animal manure and its GHG reduction effect in Konya province, Turkey, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 31 (4): 232–239. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2023.20052
  • Kayar, Y. (2011). Structural Evaluation of Shelters in Dairy Cattle Enterprises in Denizli Region, (MSc. Thesis), Adnan Menderes University. Institute of Science and Technology, Denizli, Türkiye.
  • Kaykıoğlu, G. and Cantekin, E. (2023). Determination of biogas potential of TR21 Region (Thrace) in Turkey. Journal of Natural Hazards and Environment, 9(1): 168-180. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1206381
  • Khalil, M., Berawi, M. A., Heryanto, R. and Rizalie, A. (2019). Waste to energy technology: The potential of sustainable biogas production from animal waste in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 105: 323–331.
  • Köse, T. E. (2017). Determination and digital mapping of biogas energy potential of animal manures in Thrace region, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23(6): 762-772.
  • Köse, T. E. and Görmüş, C. (2018). Potential of biogas production from animal manure and biogas energy opportunity: A case study of Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(12): 8509-8518.
  • Küçük, G. and Dural, B. Y. (2022). European Green Deal and transition to green economy: An evaluation based on energy scenarios, Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 22(1): 137- 156. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1095137
  • Kumaş, K., and Akyüz, A. (2023). Estimation of greenhouse gas emission and global warming potential of livestock sector; Lake District, Türkiye. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 10(1):132-138.
  • Liu, T., Ferrari, G., Pezzuolo A., Alengebawy, A., Jin, K., Yang G., Li, Q. and Ai, P. (2023). Evaluation and analysis of biogas potential from agricultural waste in Hubei Province, China. Agricultural Systems, 205: 103577.
  • Melikoglu, M. and Menekse, Z. K. (2020). Forecasting Turkey’s cattle and sheep manure based biomethane potentials till 2026. Biomass and Bioenergy; 132: 105440.
  • Menardo, S., Airoldi, G. and Balsari, P. (2012). The effect of particle size and thermal pre-treatment on the methane yield of four agricultural by-products. Bioresource Technology,104: 708-714.
  • Murphy, J., Braun, R., Weiland, P. and Wellinger, A. (2011). Biogas from crop digestion, Task 37-Energy from Biogas, IEA Bioenergy, September 2011. https://task37.ieabioenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2022/02/Update _Energy_crop_2011.pdf
  • Özer, B. (2017). Biogas energy opportunity of Ardahan city of Turkey, Energy, 139: 1144-1152.
  • Özer, B. and Bayar, S. (2018). Biomass as a Renewable Energy Option in Electricity Generation: “Trakya Region” Case Study, In: The Role of Exergy in Energy and the Environment, Green Energy and Technology. Eds: Nižetić, S., Papadopoulos, A., Springer, Cham. pp 485-492. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89845-2_34
  • Öztürk, İ. (2009). Manure Management systems and development opportunities in dairy cattle enterprises in Izmir-Tire Region, (MSc. Thesis), Ege University Institute of Science and Technology, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • Öztürk, İ. and Ünal, H. B. (2011). Evaluation of manure management in dairy cattle farms: The case of Izmir-Tire (Turkey) Region. Kafkas University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Journal, 17 (5): 741-747. https://doi.org/0.9775/kvfd.2011.4339
  • Peypazar, Z. B. and Kılıç, İ. (2021). Evaluation of environmental pollution potential of dairy cattle farms: The case of Kütahya Province. Uludağ University Engineering Faculty Journal, 26 (1): 15-28. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.811129
  • Şenol, H., Dereli, M. A. and Özbilgin, F. (2021). Investigation of the distribution of bovine manure-based biomethane potential using an artificial neural network in Turkey to 2030. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 149: 111338.
  • Süslü, M. and Seyfi, S. U. (2016). Manure management systems and development possibilities in dairy cattle farms in Konya Center Region. Journal of International Environmental Application & Science, 11(3): 285-293.
  • Tunçez, F. D. and Soylu, S. (2022). Methane potential of Konya Province from collectable vegetable residue and animal waste. Journal of Bahri Dagdas Crop Research, 11(2): 112-127. (in Turkish)
  • Yaylı, B. and Kılıç, İ. (2021), Determination of Enteric Methane Emissions from Cattle Production by using Tier-2 Method. Journal of Biological Environmental Science, 15(43): 1-9.
  • Zhurka, M., Spyridonidis, A., Vasiliadou, I. A. and Stamatelatou, K. (2020). Biogas production from sunflower head and stalk residues: Effect of alkaline pretreatment. Molecules, 25(1): 164: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25010164

Türkiye, Kırklareli İlinde Biyogaz Bazlı Döngüsel Ekonomi İçin Hayvan Gübresi ve Tarımsal Artıkların Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 513 - 530

Betül Özer

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1570863

Abstract

Nüfus artışı, artan refah ve teknolojinin hızla ilerlemesi nedeniyle enerji tüketimi artmaktadır. Küresel enerji tüketiminin %81'ini oluşturan fosil yakıtların baskın kullanımı, özellikle iklim değişikliği olmak üzere önemli çevre sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. İklim değişikliği, son yirmi yıldır önemli bir küresel sorun olmuştur. 2015 yılında COP21'de kabul edilen Paris Anlaşması, 2020 sonrası sera gazı emisyonlarını azaltmaya yönelik ilk küresel taahhüdü temsil etmektedir. Avrupa Birliği (AB), 2019 yılında küresel sıcaklık artışını 2°C'nin altında sınırlamayı ve iklim değişikliğine uyum sağlamayı amaçlayan Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı'nı (AYM) başlattı. AB'nin hedefi, sanayi, enerji, ulaştırma ve tarım gibi sektörlerdeki politikalarını yeniden şekillendirerek 2050 yılına kadar ilk iklim nötr kıta olmaktır. Bu çalışma, özellikle Türkiye'nin Kırklareli ilinde hayvan gübresi ve tarımsal artıklardan elde edilen biyometan üretimine odaklanarak sera gazı azaltımının faydalarını vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmada ayrıca, hayvancılık sektörü tarafından enterik fermantasyon ve gübre yönetimi süreçleri nedeniyle salınan CH₄ emisyonları da incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre biyometan, 566 GWh yıl-1 potansiyel elektrik üretim kapasitesine sahiptir. Biyogaz enerji üretiminden kaynaklanan CO₂ emisyonları 261492 ton CO₂eq yıl-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Buna göre, IPCC Kılavuzu'nun Orta Doğu, Doğu Avrupa ve Asya değerleri baz alınarak CO₂ emisyonu azaltma kapasitesi 310969 ile 443799 ton CO₂eq yıl-1 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ayrıca, hayvancılık sektörü tarafından enterik fermantasyon ve gübre yönetimi süreçleri nedeniyle salınan CH₄ emisyonları da incelenmiştir. Enterik fermantasyon ve gübre yönetimi bazlı CO₂eq emisyonları IPCC Kılavuzunda verilen Tier 1 ve Tier 2 yaklaşımlarına göre hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışma, politika yapıcılara ve ilgili paydaşlara enerji karışımının çeşitlendirilmesi konusunda kapsamlı bilgi sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle Türkiye'nin Kırklareli ilinde hayvan gübresi ve tarımsal artıklarından elde edilen biyometan üretimine odaklanarak sera gazı azaltımının faydalarına vurgu yapmaktadır.

Keywords

Atıktan enerji Gübre yönetimi SGE CO2 azaltımı Biyo-metan Döngüsel ekonomi Enerji potansiyeli

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için etik kuruldan izin alınmasına gerek yoktur.

References

  • Abdeshahian P., Lim J.S., Ho W.S., Hashim H. and Lee C.T. (2016). Potential of biogas production from farm animal waste in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews; 60: 714-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.117.
  • Aktaş, T., Dalmış, İ. S., Tuğ, S., Dalmış, F. and Kayişoğlu, B. (2017). Development and testing of a laboratory type gasifier for gasification of paddy straw. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 14 (02): 119-128.
  • Aktaş, T., Özer, B., Soyak, G. and Ertürk, M.C. (2015). Determination of electricity production potential from biogas produced from animal waste in Tekirdağ Province. Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science, 11(1): 69-74. (in Turkish)
  • Altan, H.S., Orhon, D. and Sözen, S. (2022). Energy recovery potential of livestock waste with thermal and biological technologies: analysis on cattle, sheep, goat and chicken manure. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(2): 39-52. ISSN: 2146-4553.
  • Anonymous (2024a). https://www.iea.org/reports/key-world-energy-statistics-2021/supply> (Accessed Date: 24.05.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024b). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=tr (Accessed Date: 02.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024c). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr (Accessed Date: 02.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024d). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Sera-Gazi-Emisyon-Istatistikleri-1990-2021-49672(Accessed Date: 23.02.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024e). https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=KIRKLARELI (Accessed Date: 02.02.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024f). https://www.amasyadsyb.org/public/docs/Proje_Ders_Notlari.pdf (Accessed Date: 19.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024g). https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Hayvancilik/Buyukbas-HayvancilikBüyükbaşHayvanYetiştiriciliği.doc (Accessed Date: 19.03.2024.
  • Anonymous (2024h). https://www.amasyadsyb.org/sut/ornekrasyon (Accessed Date: 19.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024i). https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/Konular/Hayvancilik/Kucukbas-Hayvancilik/Koyun-Yetistiriciligi (Accessed Date: 21.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024j). https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/HAYGEM/Menu/7/Koyun-Yetistiriciligi (Accessed Date: 19.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024k). https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/HAYGEM/Menu/24/Keci-Yetistiriciligi (Accessed Date: 12.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024l). https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter08_ FINAL.pdf (Accessed Date: 21.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2024m). https://enerji.gov.tr/evced-cevre-ve-iklim-elektrik-uretim-tuketim-emisyon-faktorleri https://enerji.gov.tr// Media/Dizin/EVCED/tr/%C3%87evreVe%C4%B0klim/%C4%B0klimDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fikli%C4%9Fi/EmisyonFaktorleri/TEUVETN_Emisyon_Fakt%C3%B6rleri_Bilgi_Formu.pdf (Accessed Date: 22.03.2024).
  • Anonymous (2025) http://www.kirklareli.gov.tr/kurumlar/kirklareli.gov.tr/planlama/istatistikler/300_ekonomik_yapi.pdf, Kırklareli Provincial Planning and Coordination Directorate (Accessed Date: 07.03.2025).
  • Arslanhan, M. (2023). Determination of biogas energy potential from animal waste and agricultural residue: Kırklareli example. (Master's Thesis) Kırklareli University, Institute of Science, Kırklareli, Türkiye.
  • Atelge, R. (2021). The potential of biogas production as a biofuel from cattle manure in turkey and projected impact on the reduction of carbon emissions for 2030 and 2053. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 5(1): 56-64.
  • Avcıoğlu A. O., Dayıoğlu, M. A. and Türker U. (2019). Assessment of the energy potential of agricultural biomass residues in Turkey. Renewable Energy;138: 610-619.
  • Avcioğlu, A. O. and Türker, U. (2012). Status and potential of biogas energy from animal wastes in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16:1557-1561.
  • Baban, A., Timur, H., Cılız, N., Olgun, H., and Akgün, F. (2001). Recovery and preservation of poultry and domestic animals project, Technical Report, TÜBİTAK-MAM, ESÇAE, 2001, http://www.biyogazder.org/makaleler/mak38.pdf, (Accessed Date: 16.03.2024).
  • Başçetinçelik, A., Öztürk, H., Karaca, C., Kaçıra, M., Ekinci, K., Kaya, D., Baban, A., Güneş, K., Komitti, N., Barnes, I. and Nieminen, M. (2006). A Guide on exploitation of agricultural residues in Turkey, AGRO-WASTE EU Life Program Project, Project no: LIFE 03 TCY/ TR /000061, Final Report Annex XIV, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Çoban, V. (2023). Evaluation methods of fertilizer produced in biogas plants and its effect on feasibility. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 20(1): 175-185. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1108221
  • DBFZ (2011). Project for resource efficiency and climate-friendly use of animal waste through biogas in Turkey (Turkish-German Biogas Project) in Turkish. Deutsches Biomasse Forschungs Zentrum gemeinnützige GmbH Torgauer Straße 116, 04347 Leipzig, Germany.
  • Erkan, M. (2005). A research on the current situation of cattle breeding facilities in Mersin region and the environmental pollution caused by the waste emerging in these facilities, (MSc. Thesis). Çukurova University, The Institute of Science and Technology, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Ersoy, E. and Uğurlu, A. (2020). The potential of Turkey’s province-based livestock sector to mitigate GHG emissions through biogas production. Journal of Environmental Management, 255: 109858.
  • ETKB, (2022). Turkish National Energy Plan (TNEP), The Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, (Türkiye Ulusal Enerji Planı in Turkish).
  • FAO (2016). BEFS Assessment for Turkey sustainable bioenergy options from crop and livestock residues, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy. ISSN 2226-6062, https://www.fao.org/3/i6480en/i6480en.pdf.
  • Görmüş, C. (2018). Determination of biogas energy potential of animal manures in Turkey, (MSc. Thesis), Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, The Institute of Natural Sciences, Tekirdağ, Türkiye.
  • Hossain, Md. S., Masuk, N.I., Das, B. K., Das, A., Kibria, Md. G., Chowdhury, M. M. and Shozib, I. A. (2023). Theoretical estimation of energy potential and environmental emissions mitigation for major livestock manure in Bangladesh. Renewable Energy, 217: 119354
  • IPCC (2006). IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Chapter 10, Emissions from livestock and manure management.
  • Kapoor, R., Ghosh, P., Kumar, M., Sengupta, S., Gupta, A., Kumar, S. S., Vijay, V., Kumar, V., Vijay, V. K. and Pant, D. (2020). Vaporization of agricultural waste for biogas based circular economy in India: A research outlook. Bioresource Technology, 304: 123036.
  • Kara, G., Yalınız, İ. and Sayar, M. (2019). Konya Province animal manure products greenhouse gas emissions status, National Environmental Sciences Research Journal, 2(2): 57-60. (in Turkish)
  • Karaca, C. (2023). The biogas potential of animal manure and its GHG reduction effect in Konya province, Turkey, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 31 (4): 232–239. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2023.20052
  • Kayar, Y. (2011). Structural Evaluation of Shelters in Dairy Cattle Enterprises in Denizli Region, (MSc. Thesis), Adnan Menderes University. Institute of Science and Technology, Denizli, Türkiye.
  • Kaykıoğlu, G. and Cantekin, E. (2023). Determination of biogas potential of TR21 Region (Thrace) in Turkey. Journal of Natural Hazards and Environment, 9(1): 168-180. https://doi.org/10.21324/dacd.1206381
  • Khalil, M., Berawi, M. A., Heryanto, R. and Rizalie, A. (2019). Waste to energy technology: The potential of sustainable biogas production from animal waste in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 105: 323–331.
  • Köse, T. E. (2017). Determination and digital mapping of biogas energy potential of animal manures in Thrace region, Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23(6): 762-772.
  • Köse, T. E. and Görmüş, C. (2018). Potential of biogas production from animal manure and biogas energy opportunity: A case study of Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(12): 8509-8518.
  • Küçük, G. and Dural, B. Y. (2022). European Green Deal and transition to green economy: An evaluation based on energy scenarios, Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 22(1): 137- 156. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1095137
  • Kumaş, K., and Akyüz, A. (2023). Estimation of greenhouse gas emission and global warming potential of livestock sector; Lake District, Türkiye. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 10(1):132-138.
  • Liu, T., Ferrari, G., Pezzuolo A., Alengebawy, A., Jin, K., Yang G., Li, Q. and Ai, P. (2023). Evaluation and analysis of biogas potential from agricultural waste in Hubei Province, China. Agricultural Systems, 205: 103577.
  • Melikoglu, M. and Menekse, Z. K. (2020). Forecasting Turkey’s cattle and sheep manure based biomethane potentials till 2026. Biomass and Bioenergy; 132: 105440.
  • Menardo, S., Airoldi, G. and Balsari, P. (2012). The effect of particle size and thermal pre-treatment on the methane yield of four agricultural by-products. Bioresource Technology,104: 708-714.
  • Murphy, J., Braun, R., Weiland, P. and Wellinger, A. (2011). Biogas from crop digestion, Task 37-Energy from Biogas, IEA Bioenergy, September 2011. https://task37.ieabioenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2022/02/Update _Energy_crop_2011.pdf
  • Özer, B. (2017). Biogas energy opportunity of Ardahan city of Turkey, Energy, 139: 1144-1152.
  • Özer, B. and Bayar, S. (2018). Biomass as a Renewable Energy Option in Electricity Generation: “Trakya Region” Case Study, In: The Role of Exergy in Energy and the Environment, Green Energy and Technology. Eds: Nižetić, S., Papadopoulos, A., Springer, Cham. pp 485-492. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89845-2_34
  • Öztürk, İ. (2009). Manure Management systems and development opportunities in dairy cattle enterprises in Izmir-Tire Region, (MSc. Thesis), Ege University Institute of Science and Technology, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • Öztürk, İ. and Ünal, H. B. (2011). Evaluation of manure management in dairy cattle farms: The case of Izmir-Tire (Turkey) Region. Kafkas University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Journal, 17 (5): 741-747. https://doi.org/0.9775/kvfd.2011.4339
  • Peypazar, Z. B. and Kılıç, İ. (2021). Evaluation of environmental pollution potential of dairy cattle farms: The case of Kütahya Province. Uludağ University Engineering Faculty Journal, 26 (1): 15-28. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.811129
  • Şenol, H., Dereli, M. A. and Özbilgin, F. (2021). Investigation of the distribution of bovine manure-based biomethane potential using an artificial neural network in Turkey to 2030. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 149: 111338.
  • Süslü, M. and Seyfi, S. U. (2016). Manure management systems and development possibilities in dairy cattle farms in Konya Center Region. Journal of International Environmental Application & Science, 11(3): 285-293.
  • Tunçez, F. D. and Soylu, S. (2022). Methane potential of Konya Province from collectable vegetable residue and animal waste. Journal of Bahri Dagdas Crop Research, 11(2): 112-127. (in Turkish)
  • Yaylı, B. and Kılıç, İ. (2021), Determination of Enteric Methane Emissions from Cattle Production by using Tier-2 Method. Journal of Biological Environmental Science, 15(43): 1-9.
  • Zhurka, M., Spyridonidis, A., Vasiliadou, I. A. and Stamatelatou, K. (2020). Biogas production from sunflower head and stalk residues: Effect of alkaline pretreatment. Molecules, 25(1): 164: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25010164
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Biosystem, Stock Farming and Treatment, Zootechny (Other), Sustainable Agricultural Development, Fertilisers and Application, Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Betül Özer 0000-0001-7540-5457

Early Pub Date May 8, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date October 31, 2024
Acceptance Date April 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özer, B. (2025). Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 513-530. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1570863
AMA Özer B. Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye. JOTAF. May 2025;22(2):513-530. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1570863
Chicago Özer, Betül. “Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22, no. 2 (May 2025): 513-30. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1570863.
EndNote Özer B (May 1, 2025) Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22 2 513–530.
IEEE B. Özer, “Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye”, JOTAF, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 513–530, 2025, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1570863.
ISNAD Özer, Betül. “Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22/2 (May 2025), 513-530. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1570863.
JAMA Özer B. Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye. JOTAF. 2025;22:513–530.
MLA Özer, Betül. “Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 2, 2025, pp. 513-30, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1570863.
Vancouver Özer B. Valorization of Livestock Manure and Agricultural Residue for Biogas-Based Circular Economy in Kırklareli Province, Türkiye. JOTAF. 2025;22(2):513-30.
 Download Cover Image