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Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 347 - 356, 27.06.2025

Gülsen Kendir , Ayşegül Köroğlu

https://doi.org/10.12991/jrp.2018.74
Cited By: 4

Abstract

References

  • [1] Sharma G, Sharma OC, Thakur BS. Systematics of Fruit Crops. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, 2009.
  • [2] Yasir M, Das S, Kharya MD. The phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Persea americana Mill. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010; 4(7): 77-84.
  • [3] Demirkol A. Avocado growing in Turkey. Proceedings of the World Avocado Congress III. 1995: 451-456.
  • [4] Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C (Scientific Editors). Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) for Herbal Medicines. Third Edition, Thomson/Medical Economics Company, Montvale, New Jersey, 2004.
  • [5] Bayram S. BATEM, 2010 Yılı Avokado Gelişim Raporu, 2010.
  • [6] Sargin SA. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Bozyazi district of Mersin, Turkey. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015; 173: 105-126.
  • [7] Josabad Alonso-Castro A, et al. Medicinal plants used in the Huasteca Potosina, México. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012; 143: 292-298.
  • [8] Clement YN, Baksh-Comeau YS, Seaforth CE. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Trinidad. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2015; 11: 67.
  • [9] Tene V, et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007; 111: 63-81.
  • [10] Dike IP, Obembe OO, Adebiyi FE. Ethnobotanical survey for potential anti-malarial plants in south-western Nigeria. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012; 144(3): 618-626.
  • [11] De Almeida AP, et al. Flavonol monoglycosides isolated from the antiviral fractions of Persea americana (Lauraceae) leaf infusion. Phytother Res. 1998; 12: 562-567.
  • [12] Ogunbinu AO, et al. Volatile compounds of Persea americana Mill from Nigeria. J Essent Oil Bear Pl. 2007; 10: 133-138.
  • [13] Larijani K, et al. Composition of essential oil of leaves of Persea americana cultivated in Iran. Chem Nat Compd. 2010; 46: 489-490.
  • [14] Owolabi MA, Coker HAB, Jaja SI. Bioactivity of the phytoconstituents of the leaves of Persea americana. J Med Plants Res. 2010; 4: 1130-1135.
  • [15] Niogret J, et al. Analysis of sesquiterpene distributions in the leaves, branches, and trunks of avocado (Persea americana Mill.). Am J Plant Sci. 2013; 4: 922-931.
  • [16] Oelrichs PB, et al. Isolation and identification of a compound from avocado (Persea americana) leaves which causes necrosis. Nat Toxins. 1995; 3: 344-349.
  • [17] Miranda MMFS, et al. In vitro activity of extracts of Persea americana leaves on acyclovir-resistant and phosphonoacetic resistant herpes simplex virus. Phytomedicine. 1997; 4(4): 347-352.
  • [18] Gomez-Flores R, et al. Antimicrobial activity of Persea americana Mill and Gymnosperma glutinosum leaf extracts against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am-Eurasian J Sci Res (AEJSR). 2008; 3(2): 188-194.
  • [19] Engel N, et al. Proliferative effects of five traditional Nigerian medicinal plant extracts on cancer cell lines. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011; 137: 1003-1010.
  • [20] Rosas-Pinón Y, et al. Ethnobotanical survey and antibacterial activity of plants used for oral cavity infections. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012; 141: 860-865.
  • [21] Bonilla-Porras AR, et al. Pro-apoptotic effect of Persea americana var. Hass on leukemia cells. Pharm Biol. 2014; 52: 458-465.
  • [22] Oboh G, et al. Aqueous extracts of Persea americana leaves and seeds exhibit anti-cholinesterase and antioxidant activities. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2016; 27: 131-140.
  • [23] Uysal S, et al. Chemical and biological approaches on nine fruit tree leaves from Mediterranean Turkey. J Funct Foods. 2016; 22: 518-532.
  • [24] Adeboye JO, et al. Hypotensive activity of Persea americana leaf extracts. Fitoterapia. 1999; 70: 15-20.
  • [25] Adeyemi OO, et al. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Persea americana leaves. Fitoterapia. 2002; 73: 375-380.
  • [26] Ojewole JA, Amabeoku GJ. Anticonvulsant effect of Persea americana leaf aqueous extract in mice. Phytother Res. 2006; 20: 696-700.
  • [27] Brai BIC, et al. Hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic potential of Persea americana leaf extracts. J Med Food. 2007; 10: 356-360.
  • [28] Kolawole OT, et al. Methanol leaf extract of Persea americana protects against hyperlipidemia. Br J Med Med Res. 2012; 2(2): 235-242.
  • [29] Mahmoud AH, et al. Pharmacognostical investigation of leaf and stem of Persea americana. Int J Pharmacogn Phytochem Res. 2016; 8(4): 690-700.
  • [30] European Pharmacopoeia. 7th edition. Volume 1. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2010.
  • [31] Metcalfe CR, Chalk L. Anatomy of Dicotyledones. Vol. 2, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1965.
  • [32] Çelebioğlu S, Baytop T. Bitkisel tozların tetkiki için yeni bir reaktif. Farmakognozi Enstitüsü Yayınları, No. 10. Farmakolog. 1949; 19: 301.

Evaluation of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) leaves in terms of public health

Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 347 - 356, 27.06.2025

Gülsen Kendir , Ayşegül Köroğlu

https://doi.org/10.12991/jrp.2018.74
Cited By: 4

Abstract

Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae) originated in Central and Southern of South America, is an evergreen tree. The tree is commonly known as avocado. Avocado is cultivated in all tropical and subtropical regions in the world. This tree has been usually grown in the southern coastal region of Turkey due to its commercial importance. Its fruit is a drupe which consumed as food. Except this, the leaves are widely used for pass kidney stone and against the urinary tract infections as therapeutic among the people in Turkey and Cyprus. The present study, 13 different samples from 5 diverse cities (Ankara, Hatay, İstanbul, Kayseri and Aydın) were purchased. The sample to be used as standard was obtained from the culture form (Dörtyol, Hatay). The morphological properties of leaves, which are part of the plant used as a drug, were determined both in the standard sample and in the purchased samples. Anatomical features of cross and surface sections from standard avocado leaves with cross sections from the petiole of natural avocado leaves were investigated and determined. Besides, the distinctive anatomical structures of the powdered samples (standard sample and samples purchased from the market) were demonstrated. The avocado leaf is bifacial. The hairs are only located the lower surface of the leaf and mostly unicellular. Secretory cells and crytals were observed in the avocado leaf and petiole. Crystals are simple in various sizes and small raphids. The stomata confined to the lower surface and anomocytic type (3-6 subsidiary cells). In cross section taken from the petiole, the hairs were observed to be gathered on the upper surface of the petiole.

Keywords

Persea americana Lauraceae morphology anatomy powder drug public health traditional use

References

  • [1] Sharma G, Sharma OC, Thakur BS. Systematics of Fruit Crops. New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, 2009.
  • [2] Yasir M, Das S, Kharya MD. The phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Persea americana Mill. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010; 4(7): 77-84.
  • [3] Demirkol A. Avocado growing in Turkey. Proceedings of the World Avocado Congress III. 1995: 451-456.
  • [4] Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C (Scientific Editors). Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) for Herbal Medicines. Third Edition, Thomson/Medical Economics Company, Montvale, New Jersey, 2004.
  • [5] Bayram S. BATEM, 2010 Yılı Avokado Gelişim Raporu, 2010.
  • [6] Sargin SA. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Bozyazi district of Mersin, Turkey. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015; 173: 105-126.
  • [7] Josabad Alonso-Castro A, et al. Medicinal plants used in the Huasteca Potosina, México. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012; 143: 292-298.
  • [8] Clement YN, Baksh-Comeau YS, Seaforth CE. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Trinidad. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2015; 11: 67.
  • [9] Tene V, et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007; 111: 63-81.
  • [10] Dike IP, Obembe OO, Adebiyi FE. Ethnobotanical survey for potential anti-malarial plants in south-western Nigeria. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012; 144(3): 618-626.
  • [11] De Almeida AP, et al. Flavonol monoglycosides isolated from the antiviral fractions of Persea americana (Lauraceae) leaf infusion. Phytother Res. 1998; 12: 562-567.
  • [12] Ogunbinu AO, et al. Volatile compounds of Persea americana Mill from Nigeria. J Essent Oil Bear Pl. 2007; 10: 133-138.
  • [13] Larijani K, et al. Composition of essential oil of leaves of Persea americana cultivated in Iran. Chem Nat Compd. 2010; 46: 489-490.
  • [14] Owolabi MA, Coker HAB, Jaja SI. Bioactivity of the phytoconstituents of the leaves of Persea americana. J Med Plants Res. 2010; 4: 1130-1135.
  • [15] Niogret J, et al. Analysis of sesquiterpene distributions in the leaves, branches, and trunks of avocado (Persea americana Mill.). Am J Plant Sci. 2013; 4: 922-931.
  • [16] Oelrichs PB, et al. Isolation and identification of a compound from avocado (Persea americana) leaves which causes necrosis. Nat Toxins. 1995; 3: 344-349.
  • [17] Miranda MMFS, et al. In vitro activity of extracts of Persea americana leaves on acyclovir-resistant and phosphonoacetic resistant herpes simplex virus. Phytomedicine. 1997; 4(4): 347-352.
  • [18] Gomez-Flores R, et al. Antimicrobial activity of Persea americana Mill and Gymnosperma glutinosum leaf extracts against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am-Eurasian J Sci Res (AEJSR). 2008; 3(2): 188-194.
  • [19] Engel N, et al. Proliferative effects of five traditional Nigerian medicinal plant extracts on cancer cell lines. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011; 137: 1003-1010.
  • [20] Rosas-Pinón Y, et al. Ethnobotanical survey and antibacterial activity of plants used for oral cavity infections. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012; 141: 860-865.
  • [21] Bonilla-Porras AR, et al. Pro-apoptotic effect of Persea americana var. Hass on leukemia cells. Pharm Biol. 2014; 52: 458-465.
  • [22] Oboh G, et al. Aqueous extracts of Persea americana leaves and seeds exhibit anti-cholinesterase and antioxidant activities. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2016; 27: 131-140.
  • [23] Uysal S, et al. Chemical and biological approaches on nine fruit tree leaves from Mediterranean Turkey. J Funct Foods. 2016; 22: 518-532.
  • [24] Adeboye JO, et al. Hypotensive activity of Persea americana leaf extracts. Fitoterapia. 1999; 70: 15-20.
  • [25] Adeyemi OO, et al. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Persea americana leaves. Fitoterapia. 2002; 73: 375-380.
  • [26] Ojewole JA, Amabeoku GJ. Anticonvulsant effect of Persea americana leaf aqueous extract in mice. Phytother Res. 2006; 20: 696-700.
  • [27] Brai BIC, et al. Hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic potential of Persea americana leaf extracts. J Med Food. 2007; 10: 356-360.
  • [28] Kolawole OT, et al. Methanol leaf extract of Persea americana protects against hyperlipidemia. Br J Med Med Res. 2012; 2(2): 235-242.
  • [29] Mahmoud AH, et al. Pharmacognostical investigation of leaf and stem of Persea americana. Int J Pharmacogn Phytochem Res. 2016; 8(4): 690-700.
  • [30] European Pharmacopoeia. 7th edition. Volume 1. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2010.
  • [31] Metcalfe CR, Chalk L. Anatomy of Dicotyledones. Vol. 2, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1965.
  • [32] Çelebioğlu S, Baytop T. Bitkisel tozların tetkiki için yeni bir reaktif. Farmakognozi Enstitüsü Yayınları, No. 10. Farmakolog. 1949; 19: 301.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmaceutical Botany
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gülsen Kendir 0000-0001-8879-3751

Ayşegül Köroğlu 0000-0002-8450-1376

Publication Date June 27, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 22 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kendir, G., & Köroğlu, A. (2025). Evaluation of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) leaves in terms of public health. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 22(3), 347-356. https://doi.org/10.12991/jrp.2018.74
AMA Kendir G, Köroğlu A. Evaluation of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) leaves in terms of public health. J. Res. Pharm. June 2025;22(3):347-356. doi:10.12991/jrp.2018.74
Chicago Kendir, Gülsen, and Ayşegül Köroğlu. “Evaluation of Avocado (Persea Americana Mill.) Leaves in Terms of Public Health”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 22, no. 3 (June 2025): 347-56. https://doi.org/10.12991/jrp.2018.74.
EndNote Kendir G, Köroğlu A (June 1, 2025) Evaluation of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) leaves in terms of public health. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 22 3 347–356.
IEEE G. Kendir and A. Köroğlu, “Evaluation of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) leaves in terms of public health”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 347–356, 2025, doi: 10.12991/jrp.2018.74.
ISNAD Kendir, Gülsen - Köroğlu, Ayşegül. “Evaluation of Avocado (Persea Americana Mill.) Leaves in Terms of Public Health”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 22/3 (June 2025), 347-356. https://doi.org/10.12991/jrp.2018.74.
JAMA Kendir G, Köroğlu A. Evaluation of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) leaves in terms of public health. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;22:347–356.
MLA Kendir, Gülsen and Ayşegül Köroğlu. “Evaluation of Avocado (Persea Americana Mill.) Leaves in Terms of Public Health”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 22, no. 3, 2025, pp. 347-56, doi:10.12991/jrp.2018.74.
Vancouver Kendir G, Köroğlu A. Evaluation of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) leaves in terms of public health. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;22(3):347-56.

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