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Evaluation of antidiabetic potential and protective effects of Acioa barteri against biochemical changes in alloxaninduced diabetic rats

Year 2023, Volume: 27 Issue: 6, 2294 - 2309, 28.06.2025

Robert Ikechukwu Uroko Chinedu Aguwamba Eberechi Lolly Mbanaso Benedict Chidozie Umezurike Elisha Uko Ogwo Chinonso Friday Aaron Paul Chukweumaka Nweje-anyalowu Mercylyn Ezinne Uche

Abstract

Acioa barteri is a medicinal plant commonly known as Monkey fruit that grows in the tropical rain forests in many countries in West Africa. The plant extracts are useful in traditional medicine against diverse diseases and medical conditions. This study evaluated the antidiabetic and protective effect of Acioa barteri extract (EEABL) against biochemical changes in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The lethal dose of EEABL was evaluated using standard procedure. Antidiabetic and protective properties of EEABL were evaluated using sixty mature male albino rats selected into six groups containing ten rats each. Group 1 was the normal control rats without alloxan-induction but received 2mL/kg of normal saline. Groups 2 – 6 were rats induced diabetes by the intraperitoneal administration of 150 mg/kg alloxan-monohydrate dissolved in normal saline. Group 2 was the diabetic control, and group 3 was treated with 3 mg/kg Glibenclamide. Groups 4, 5, and 6 were treated with 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg EEABL, respectively for 28 days. The results of the acute toxicity study of EEABL showed that it has a lethal dose (LD50) value above 5000 mg/kg. The phytochemical study showed that EEABL contains alkaloids (96.89±0.42 mg/100g), flavonoids (105.98±1.73 mg/kg), and phenols (77.58±0.29 mg/kg) in high concentrations. While tannins (13.13±0.43 mg/100g) and terpenes (18.24±0.78 mg/100g) were detected in moderate concentration in EEABL, cardiac glycoside (10.39±0.20 mg/100g), steroids (8.28±0.19 mg/100g) and saponins (6.34±0.19 mg/100g) were found to be present in low concentrations. Treatment with EEABL lowered blood glucose, urea, and creatinine significantly in the alloxan-induced diabetic rats compared to the diabetic control. Treatment with EEABL also improved haematological parameters, antioxidant vitamins (B12, B6, B2, C, and E), serum electrolytes, and lipid profile in the alloxan-induced diabetic rats compared to the diabetic control. This study revealed that EEABL has antidiabetic effects and confers protection against biochemical changes in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.

Keywords

Acioa barteri antioxidant vitamins hyperglycaemia lipid profile phytochemicals renal functions.

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Robert Ikechukwu Uroko 0000-0002-6154-3477

Chinedu Aguwamba 0000-0002-6007-9705

Eberechi Lolly Mbanaso 0000-0001-6992-9254

Benedict Chidozie Umezurike 0000-0002-3297-9589

Elisha Uko Ogwo 0000-0002-5600-2780

Chinonso Friday Aaron 0009-0004-4070-5475

Paul Chukweumaka Nweje-anyalowu 0000-0003-3605-6463

Mercylyn Ezinne Uche 0000-0002-0755-444X

Publication Date June 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 27 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Uroko, R. I., Aguwamba, C., Mbanaso, E. L., Umezurike, B. C., et al. (2025). Evaluation of antidiabetic potential and protective effects of Acioa barteri against biochemical changes in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 27(6), 2294-2309.
AMA Uroko RI, Aguwamba C, Mbanaso EL, Umezurike BC, Uko Ogwo E, Aaron CF, Nweje-anyalowu PC, Uche ME. Evaluation of antidiabetic potential and protective effects of Acioa barteri against biochemical changes in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. J. Res. Pharm. July 2025;27(6):2294-2309.
Chicago Uroko, Robert Ikechukwu, Chinedu Aguwamba, Eberechi Lolly Mbanaso, Benedict Chidozie Umezurike, Elisha Uko Ogwo, Chinonso Friday Aaron, Paul Chukweumaka Nweje-anyalowu, and Mercylyn Ezinne Uche. “Evaluation of Antidiabetic Potential and Protective Effects of Acioa Barteri Against Biochemical Changes in Alloxaninduced Diabetic Rats”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27, no. 6 (July 2025): 2294-2309.
EndNote Uroko RI, Aguwamba C, Mbanaso EL, Umezurike BC, Uko Ogwo E, Aaron CF, Nweje-anyalowu PC, Uche ME (July 1, 2025) Evaluation of antidiabetic potential and protective effects of Acioa barteri against biochemical changes in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27 6 2294–2309.
IEEE R. I. Uroko, C. Aguwamba, E. L. Mbanaso, B. C. Umezurike, E. Uko Ogwo, C. F. Aaron, P. C. Nweje-anyalowu, and M. E. Uche, “Evaluation of antidiabetic potential and protective effects of Acioa barteri against biochemical changes in alloxaninduced diabetic rats”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 2294–2309, 2025.
ISNAD Uroko, Robert Ikechukwu et al. “Evaluation of Antidiabetic Potential and Protective Effects of Acioa Barteri Against Biochemical Changes in Alloxaninduced Diabetic Rats”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 27/6 (July 2025), 2294-2309.
JAMA Uroko RI, Aguwamba C, Mbanaso EL, Umezurike BC, Uko Ogwo E, Aaron CF, Nweje-anyalowu PC, Uche ME. Evaluation of antidiabetic potential and protective effects of Acioa barteri against biochemical changes in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;27:2294–2309.
MLA Uroko, Robert Ikechukwu et al. “Evaluation of Antidiabetic Potential and Protective Effects of Acioa Barteri Against Biochemical Changes in Alloxaninduced Diabetic Rats”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 27, no. 6, 2025, pp. 2294-09.
Vancouver Uroko RI, Aguwamba C, Mbanaso EL, Umezurike BC, Uko Ogwo E, Aaron CF, Nweje-anyalowu PC, Uche ME. Evaluation of antidiabetic potential and protective effects of Acioa barteri against biochemical changes in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;27(6):2294-309.