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Novel and promising approaches in COVID-19 treatment

Year 2021, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 772 - 784, 28.06.2025

Zahra Asefy Hamid Rashidzadeh Ali Mohammadi Muhammed Hamitoğlu , Hande Sipahi , Ahmet Aydın , Sinem Helvacıoğlu Rovshan Khalilov , Renad Ibragimovich Zhdanov Hossein Danafar Amir Hasanzadeh Aziz Eftekhari

Abstract

Novel coronavirus or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes severe respiratory infectious disease, known as coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Over the past few months, a considerable rise in the incidence rate and prevalence of COVID-19 infection have been witnessed. Considering the high disease burden and rapid spread of the COVID-19 and no effective treatment is currently existing, stem cells, engineered nanobiomaterials, natural killer cells based therapy, RNA metabolites and extracellular vesicles are promising alternatives to tackle devastating epidemic. This review spotlights the applications and potential of above-mentioned methods in the treatment of COVID-19.

Keywords

Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 nano vaccine ACE 2 extracellular vesicles

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There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Toxicology
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Zahra Asefy

Hamid Rashidzadeh

Ali Mohammadi

Muhammed Hamitoğlu

Hande Sipahi

Ahmet Aydın

Sinem Helvacıoğlu

Rovshan Khalilov

Renad Ibragimovich Zhdanov

Hossein Danafar

Amir Hasanzadeh

Aziz Eftekhari

Publication Date June 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 25 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Asefy, Z., Rashidzadeh, H., Mohammadi, A., Hamitoğlu, M., et al. (2025). Novel and promising approaches in COVID-19 treatment. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 25(6), 772-784.
AMA Asefy Z, Rashidzadeh H, Mohammadi A, Hamitoğlu M, Sipahi H, Aydın A, Helvacıoğlu S, Khalilov R, Zhdanov RI, Danafar H, Hasanzadeh A, Eftekhari A. Novel and promising approaches in COVID-19 treatment. J. Res. Pharm. July 2025;25(6):772-784.
Chicago Asefy, Zahra, Hamid Rashidzadeh, Ali Mohammadi, Muhammed Hamitoğlu, Hande Sipahi, Ahmet Aydın, Sinem Helvacıoğlu, Rovshan Khalilov, Renad Ibragimovich Zhdanov, Hossein Danafar, Amir Hasanzadeh, and Aziz Eftekhari. “Novel and Promising Approaches in COVID-19 Treatment”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25, no. 6 (July 2025): 772-84.
EndNote Asefy Z, Rashidzadeh H, Mohammadi A, Hamitoğlu M, Sipahi H, Aydın A, Helvacıoğlu S, Khalilov R, Zhdanov RI, Danafar H, Hasanzadeh A, Eftekhari A (July 1, 2025) Novel and promising approaches in COVID-19 treatment. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25 6 772–784.
IEEE Z. Asefy, “Novel and promising approaches in COVID-19 treatment”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 772–784, 2025.
ISNAD Asefy, Zahra et al. “Novel and Promising Approaches in COVID-19 Treatment”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 25/6 (July 2025), 772-784.
JAMA Asefy Z, Rashidzadeh H, Mohammadi A, Hamitoğlu M, Sipahi H, Aydın A, Helvacıoğlu S, Khalilov R, Zhdanov RI, Danafar H, Hasanzadeh A, Eftekhari A. Novel and promising approaches in COVID-19 treatment. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;25:772–784.
MLA Asefy, Zahra et al. “Novel and Promising Approaches in COVID-19 Treatment”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 25, no. 6, 2025, pp. 772-84.
Vancouver Asefy Z, Rashidzadeh H, Mohammadi A, Hamitoğlu M, Sipahi H, Aydın A, Helvacıoğlu S, Khalilov R, Zhdanov RI, Danafar H, Hasanzadeh A, Eftekhari A. Novel and promising approaches in COVID-19 treatment. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;25(6):772-84.