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Simultaneous estimation of chlorthalidone and efonidipine hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage form

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 5, 1449 - 1457, 28.06.2025

Abstract

Chlorthalidone and efonidipine hydrochloride are anti-hypertensive agents with different mechanisms of action. These drugs are generally used as monotherapy; however, recent study suggests their use in combination reduces the mortality rate. Based on this evidence, Zuventus Healthcare limited developed a combination dosage (Efnocar Ct) which has been recently approved for its use. Hence, a new, sensitive, precise and robust method was developed and validated to determine the purity of the compounds in bulk as well as tablet dosage forms. The HPLC analysis was achieved on Zobrax 150 column using acetonitrile and ammonium formate (60:40% v/v) as the mobile phase and the detection was achieved at a λ max of 248nm. The linearity was achieved between the concentration range of 3µg/ml – 18µm/ml for chlorthalidone and 10µg/ml – 60µg/ml concentration range for efonidipine hydrochloride. The % recovery for chlorthalidone was 100.03% and that for efonidipine was 100.24%, indicating the method to be accurate. The LOD and LOQ values for chlorthalidone was 0.01µg/ml and 0.02µg/ml and for efonidipine it was 0.26µg/ml and 0.88µg/ml. This indicates the sensitivity of the method. Robustness studies have shown no significant variations and degradation studies have shown acceptable results. The results of the proposed method for linearity, accuracy, sensitivity and robustness were within the acceptable limits.

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There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Delivery Technologies, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abrar Abrar 0000-0002-0418-4340

Shoyeb Ahmed 0009-0007-8123-9185

Shirisha Bommaraveni 0009-0002-5059-8947

Shaguftha Samreen Fatima 0009-0005-3592-112X

Publication Date June 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 28 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Abrar, A., Ahmed, S., Bommaraveni, S., Fatima, S. S. (2025). Simultaneous estimation of chlorthalidone and efonidipine hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage form. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 28(5), 1449-1457.
AMA Abrar A, Ahmed S, Bommaraveni S, Fatima SS. Simultaneous estimation of chlorthalidone and efonidipine hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage form. J. Res. Pharm. July 2025;28(5):1449-1457.
Chicago Abrar, Abrar, Shoyeb Ahmed, Shirisha Bommaraveni, and Shaguftha Samreen Fatima. “Simultaneous Estimation of Chlorthalidone and Efonidipine Hydrochloride in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28, no. 5 (July 2025): 1449-57.
EndNote Abrar A, Ahmed S, Bommaraveni S, Fatima SS (July 1, 2025) Simultaneous estimation of chlorthalidone and efonidipine hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage form. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28 5 1449–1457.
IEEE A. Abrar, S. Ahmed, S. Bommaraveni, and S. S. Fatima, “Simultaneous estimation of chlorthalidone and efonidipine hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage form”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1449–1457, 2025.
ISNAD Abrar, Abrar et al. “Simultaneous Estimation of Chlorthalidone and Efonidipine Hydrochloride in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 28/5 (July 2025), 1449-1457.
JAMA Abrar A, Ahmed S, Bommaraveni S, Fatima SS. Simultaneous estimation of chlorthalidone and efonidipine hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage form. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28:1449–1457.
MLA Abrar, Abrar et al. “Simultaneous Estimation of Chlorthalidone and Efonidipine Hydrochloride in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 28, no. 5, 2025, pp. 1449-57.
Vancouver Abrar A, Ahmed S, Bommaraveni S, Fatima SS. Simultaneous estimation of chlorthalidone and efonidipine hydrochloride in bulk and tablet dosage form. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;28(5):1449-57.