Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Yüksek Enerjili Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısı Bazlı Müon-Proton Çarpıştırıcılarında Uyarılmış Müon Üretimi

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 601 - 614, 15.06.2025

Mehmet Şahin , Abdullatif Çalışkan

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1505435

Abstract

Bu çalışmada uyarılmış müonların Yüksek Enerjili Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısı (YE-BHÇ) bazlı müon proton çarpıştırıcılarında temas etkileşim yöntemiyle üretilip ayar etkileşimleri ile foton kanalına bozunmasıyla oluşan uyarılmış müon sinyal süreci (µp → µ*j → µγj) incelenmiştir. Uyarılmış müonun sinyalini ardalandan ayırmak için keşif sınırlamaları uygulanarak sinyal-ardalan analizi yapılmıştır. Farklı kompozitlik skalası değerleri için yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda uyarılmış müon kütlesine ait keşif (5σ), gözlem (3σ) ve dışarlama (2σ) limitleri belirlenmiştir. Kütle merkezi enerjileri 9 ve 12,7 TeV olan bu çarpıştırıcıların uyarılmış müon araştırmalarında iyi bir potansiyele sahip olacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Uyarılmış müon Kompozit modeller YE-BHÇ Müon-Proton çarpıştırıcıları

Ethical Statement

Yapılan çalışmada Etik Beyan Formuna gerek duyulmamaktadır.

References

  • Aad, G., Abajyan, T., Abdallah, J., Khalek, S. A., Abdelalim, A. A., vd. (2012). Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Physics Letters B, 716 (1), 1-29.
  • Abada, A., Abbreccia, M., Abdussalam, S. S., Abdyukhanov, I., Fernandez, J. A., vd. (2019). HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 228, 1109-1382.
  • Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Benitez, M. A., Alcaraz, J., vd. (2001). Search for excited leptons in e+e- interactions at s=192-202 GeV. Physics Letters B, 502 (1-4), 37-50.
  • Adloff, C., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., Arkadov, V., Astvatsatourov, A., vd. (2000). A search for excited fermions at HERA. The European Physical Journal C, 17, 567-581.
  • Akay, A. N., Günaydin, Y. O., Sahin, M., ve Sultansoy, S. (2019). Search for excited u and d quarks in dijet final states at future pp colliders. Advances in High Energy Physics, 2019, 9090785.
  • Baur, U., Hinchliffe, I., Zeppenfeld, D. (1987). Excited quark production at hadron colliders. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 2 (4), 1285-1297.
  • Baur, U., Spira, M., Zerwas, P. M. (1990). Excited-quark and -lepton production at hadron colliders. Physical Review D, 42 (3), 815-824.
  • Belyaev, A., Christensen, N. D., Pukhov, A. (2013). CalcHEP 3.4 for collider physics within and beyond the Standard Model. Computer Physics Communications, 184, 1729-1769.
  • Biondini, S., Panella, O. (2015). Exotic leptons at future linear colliders. Physical Review D, 92 (1), 015023.
  • Boudjema, F., Djouadi, A., Kneur, J. L. (1993). Excited fermions at e+e- and ep colliders. Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields, 57, 425-449.
  • Cakir, O., Cakir, İ. T., Kirca, Z. (2004). Single production of excited neytrinos at future e+e-, ep and pp colliders. Physical Review D, 70 (7), 075017.
  • Cakir, O., Leroy, C., Mehdiyev, R. R. (2000). Search for excited quarks with the ATLAS experiment at the CERN LHC: Double jets channel. Physical Review D, 62 (11), 114018.
  • Cakir, O., Leroy, C., Mehdiyev, R. R. (2001). Search for excited quarks with the ATLAS experiment at the CERN LHC: W/Z+jet channel. Physical Review D, 63 (9), 094014.
  • Cakir, O., ve Mehdiyev, R. R. (1999). Excited quark production at the CERN-LHC. Physical Review D, 60, 034004.
  • Cakir, O., Ozansoy, A. (2008). Search for excited spin-3/2 and spin-1/2 leptons at linear colliders. Physical Review D, 77 (3), 035002.
  • Cakir, O., Ozansoy, A. (2009). Single production of excited spin-3/2 neutrinos at linear colliders. Physical Review D, 79 (5), 055001.
  • Cakir, O., Yilmaz, A., ve Sultansoy, S. (2004). Single production of excited electrons at future e-e+, ep and pp colliders. Physical Review D, 70(7), 075011.
  • Caliskan, A. (2017). Excited neutrino search potential of the FCC-based electron-hadron colliders. Advances in High Energy Physics, 2017, 4726050.
  • Caliskan, A. (2019). Search for excited muons at the future SPPC-based muon-proton colliders. Acta Physica Polonica B, 50, 1409-1422.
  • Caliskan, A. (2018). Single production of the excited muons at the SPPC-based ultimate µp collider. Turkish Journal of Physics, 42 (4), 343-349.
  • Caliskan, A. (2020). Single production of composite electrons at the future SPPC-based lepton-hadron colliders. Canadian Journal of Physics, 98 (4), 1-21.
  • Caliskan, A., ve Kara, S. O. (2018). Single production of the excited electrons in the future FCC-based lepton- hadron colliders. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 33 (24) 1850141.
  • Caliskan, A., Kara, S. O., ve Ozansoy, A. (2017). Excited muon searches at the FCC-based muon-hadron colliders. Advances in High Energy Physics, 2017, 1540243.
  • Chatrchyan, S., Khachatryan, V., Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., vd. (2012). Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. Physics Letters B, 716 (1), 30- 61.
  • Chekanov, S., Derrick, M., Krakauer, D., Magill, S., Musgrave, B., vd. (2002). Searches for excited fermions in ep collisions at HERA. Physics Letters B, 549 (1-2), 32-47.
  • Cowan, G., Cranmer, K., Gross, E., Vitells, O. (2011). Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics. The European Physical Journal C, 71 (1554), 1-19.
  • Eboli, O. J. P., Lietti, S. M., ve Mathews, P. (2002). Excited leptons at the CERN large hadron collider. Physical Review D, 65, 075003.
  • Günaydin, Y. O., Sahin, M., ve Sultansoy, S. (2018). Resonance production of excited u quark at FCC-based γp colliders. Acta Physica Polonica B, 10 (49), 1763-1779.
  • Hagiwara, K., Komamiya, S., Zeppenfeld, D. (1985). Excited lepton production at LEP and HERA. Zeitschrift für Physik C – Particles and Fields, 29, 115-122.
  • Jikia, G. (1990). Excited quark production at ep and γp colliders. Nuclear Physics B, 333 (2), 317-334.
  • Ketenoğlu, B., Dağlı, B., Öztürk, A., Sultansoy, S. (2022). Review of muon-proton and muon-nucleus collider proposals. Modern Physics Letters A, 37 (38), 2230013.
  • Khachatryan, V., Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Bergauer, T., vd. (2014). Search for excited quarks in the γ + jet final state in proton-proton collisions at √s = 8 TeV. Physics Letters B, 738, 274- 293.
  • Köksal, M. (2014). Analysis of excited neutrinos at the CLIC. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 29 (24), 1450138.
  • Kühn, J. H., Tholl, H. D., Zerwas, P. M. (1985). Signals of excited quarks and leptons. Physics Letters B, 158 (3), 270-275.
  • Kühn, J., Zerwas, P. (1984). Excited quarks and leptons. Physics Letters B, 147 (1-3), 189-196.
  • Low, F. E. (1965). Heavy electrons and muons. Physical Review Letters, 14, 238-239.
  • Ozansoy, A., Arı, V., Çetinkaya, V. (2016). Search for excited spin-3/2 neutrinos at LHeC. Advances in High Energy Physics, 2016, 1739027.
  • Ozansoy, A., Billur, A. A. (2012). Search for excited electrons through γγ scattering. Physical Review D, 86 (5), 055008.
  • Pancheri, G., Srivastava, Y. N. (1984). Weak isospin spectroscopy of excited quarks and leptons. Physics Letters B, 146 (1-2), 87-94.
  • Renard, F. M. (1983). Excited quarks and new hadronic states. II Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970), 77, 1-20.
  • Rujula, A., Maiani, L., Petronzio, R. (1984). Search for excited quarks. Physics Letters B, 140 (3-4), 253-258.
  • Sahin, M., Aydin, G., ve Günaydin, Y. O. (2019). Excited quarks production at FCC and SppC pp colliders. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 34 (29), 1950169.
  • Sahin, M., ve Caliskan, A. (2023). Excited muon production in muon colliders via contact interaction. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 50 (2), 025002.
  • Semenov, A. (2016). LanHEP – A package for automatic generation of Feynman rules from the Lagrangian Version 3.2. Computer Physics Communications, 201, 167-170.
  • Spira, M., Zerwas, P. M. (1989). Excited quarks and leptons. Heavy Flavours and High-Energy Collisions in the 1-100 TeV Range, 519-529.
  • Panella, O., Leonardi, R., Pancheri, G., Srivastava, Y. N., Narain, M., Heintz, U. (2017). Production of exotic composite quarks at the LHC. Physical Review D, 96 (7), 075034.
  • Pati, J. C., ve Salam, A. (1974). Lepton number as the fourth color. Physical Review D,10, 275-289.
  • Pati, J. C., Salam, A., ve Strathdee, J. A. (1975). Are quarks composite?. Physics Letters B, 59 (3), 265-268.
  • Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Bergauer, T., vd. (2020). Search for an excited lepton that decays via a contact interaction to a lepton and two jets in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020 (52), 1-39.
  • Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., vd. (2019). Search for excited leptons in llγ final states in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019 (15), 1-36.

Excited Muon Production at High Energy Large Hadron Collider-Based Muon-Proton Colliders

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 601 - 614, 15.06.2025

Mehmet Şahin , Abdullatif Çalışkan

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1505435

Abstract

In this study, the excited muon signal process (µp → µ*j → µγj), which occurs when excited muons are produced by the contact interaction method in muon-proton colliders based on the High Energy Large Hadron Collider (HE-LHC) and decay into the photon channel by gauge interactions, was examined. In order to separate the signal of the excited muon from the background, signal-background analysis was performed by applying discovery cuts. As a result of the calculations for different values of the compositeness scale, discovery (5σ), observation (3σ) and exclusion (2σ) limits of the excited muon mass were determined. It is concluded that these colliders with center-of-mass energies of 9 and 12,7 TeV will have a good potential in excited muon researches.

Keywords

Excited muon Composite models HE-LHC Muon-Proton colliders

References

  • Aad, G., Abajyan, T., Abdallah, J., Khalek, S. A., Abdelalim, A. A., vd. (2012). Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Physics Letters B, 716 (1), 1-29.
  • Abada, A., Abbreccia, M., Abdussalam, S. S., Abdyukhanov, I., Fernandez, J. A., vd. (2019). HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 228, 1109-1382.
  • Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Benitez, M. A., Alcaraz, J., vd. (2001). Search for excited leptons in e+e- interactions at s=192-202 GeV. Physics Letters B, 502 (1-4), 37-50.
  • Adloff, C., Andreev, V., Andrieu, B., Arkadov, V., Astvatsatourov, A., vd. (2000). A search for excited fermions at HERA. The European Physical Journal C, 17, 567-581.
  • Akay, A. N., Günaydin, Y. O., Sahin, M., ve Sultansoy, S. (2019). Search for excited u and d quarks in dijet final states at future pp colliders. Advances in High Energy Physics, 2019, 9090785.
  • Baur, U., Hinchliffe, I., Zeppenfeld, D. (1987). Excited quark production at hadron colliders. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 2 (4), 1285-1297.
  • Baur, U., Spira, M., Zerwas, P. M. (1990). Excited-quark and -lepton production at hadron colliders. Physical Review D, 42 (3), 815-824.
  • Belyaev, A., Christensen, N. D., Pukhov, A. (2013). CalcHEP 3.4 for collider physics within and beyond the Standard Model. Computer Physics Communications, 184, 1729-1769.
  • Biondini, S., Panella, O. (2015). Exotic leptons at future linear colliders. Physical Review D, 92 (1), 015023.
  • Boudjema, F., Djouadi, A., Kneur, J. L. (1993). Excited fermions at e+e- and ep colliders. Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields, 57, 425-449.
  • Cakir, O., Cakir, İ. T., Kirca, Z. (2004). Single production of excited neytrinos at future e+e-, ep and pp colliders. Physical Review D, 70 (7), 075017.
  • Cakir, O., Leroy, C., Mehdiyev, R. R. (2000). Search for excited quarks with the ATLAS experiment at the CERN LHC: Double jets channel. Physical Review D, 62 (11), 114018.
  • Cakir, O., Leroy, C., Mehdiyev, R. R. (2001). Search for excited quarks with the ATLAS experiment at the CERN LHC: W/Z+jet channel. Physical Review D, 63 (9), 094014.
  • Cakir, O., ve Mehdiyev, R. R. (1999). Excited quark production at the CERN-LHC. Physical Review D, 60, 034004.
  • Cakir, O., Ozansoy, A. (2008). Search for excited spin-3/2 and spin-1/2 leptons at linear colliders. Physical Review D, 77 (3), 035002.
  • Cakir, O., Ozansoy, A. (2009). Single production of excited spin-3/2 neutrinos at linear colliders. Physical Review D, 79 (5), 055001.
  • Cakir, O., Yilmaz, A., ve Sultansoy, S. (2004). Single production of excited electrons at future e-e+, ep and pp colliders. Physical Review D, 70(7), 075011.
  • Caliskan, A. (2017). Excited neutrino search potential of the FCC-based electron-hadron colliders. Advances in High Energy Physics, 2017, 4726050.
  • Caliskan, A. (2019). Search for excited muons at the future SPPC-based muon-proton colliders. Acta Physica Polonica B, 50, 1409-1422.
  • Caliskan, A. (2018). Single production of the excited muons at the SPPC-based ultimate µp collider. Turkish Journal of Physics, 42 (4), 343-349.
  • Caliskan, A. (2020). Single production of composite electrons at the future SPPC-based lepton-hadron colliders. Canadian Journal of Physics, 98 (4), 1-21.
  • Caliskan, A., ve Kara, S. O. (2018). Single production of the excited electrons in the future FCC-based lepton- hadron colliders. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 33 (24) 1850141.
  • Caliskan, A., Kara, S. O., ve Ozansoy, A. (2017). Excited muon searches at the FCC-based muon-hadron colliders. Advances in High Energy Physics, 2017, 1540243.
  • Chatrchyan, S., Khachatryan, V., Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., vd. (2012). Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. Physics Letters B, 716 (1), 30- 61.
  • Chekanov, S., Derrick, M., Krakauer, D., Magill, S., Musgrave, B., vd. (2002). Searches for excited fermions in ep collisions at HERA. Physics Letters B, 549 (1-2), 32-47.
  • Cowan, G., Cranmer, K., Gross, E., Vitells, O. (2011). Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics. The European Physical Journal C, 71 (1554), 1-19.
  • Eboli, O. J. P., Lietti, S. M., ve Mathews, P. (2002). Excited leptons at the CERN large hadron collider. Physical Review D, 65, 075003.
  • Günaydin, Y. O., Sahin, M., ve Sultansoy, S. (2018). Resonance production of excited u quark at FCC-based γp colliders. Acta Physica Polonica B, 10 (49), 1763-1779.
  • Hagiwara, K., Komamiya, S., Zeppenfeld, D. (1985). Excited lepton production at LEP and HERA. Zeitschrift für Physik C – Particles and Fields, 29, 115-122.
  • Jikia, G. (1990). Excited quark production at ep and γp colliders. Nuclear Physics B, 333 (2), 317-334.
  • Ketenoğlu, B., Dağlı, B., Öztürk, A., Sultansoy, S. (2022). Review of muon-proton and muon-nucleus collider proposals. Modern Physics Letters A, 37 (38), 2230013.
  • Khachatryan, V., Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Bergauer, T., vd. (2014). Search for excited quarks in the γ + jet final state in proton-proton collisions at √s = 8 TeV. Physics Letters B, 738, 274- 293.
  • Köksal, M. (2014). Analysis of excited neutrinos at the CLIC. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 29 (24), 1450138.
  • Kühn, J. H., Tholl, H. D., Zerwas, P. M. (1985). Signals of excited quarks and leptons. Physics Letters B, 158 (3), 270-275.
  • Kühn, J., Zerwas, P. (1984). Excited quarks and leptons. Physics Letters B, 147 (1-3), 189-196.
  • Low, F. E. (1965). Heavy electrons and muons. Physical Review Letters, 14, 238-239.
  • Ozansoy, A., Arı, V., Çetinkaya, V. (2016). Search for excited spin-3/2 neutrinos at LHeC. Advances in High Energy Physics, 2016, 1739027.
  • Ozansoy, A., Billur, A. A. (2012). Search for excited electrons through γγ scattering. Physical Review D, 86 (5), 055008.
  • Pancheri, G., Srivastava, Y. N. (1984). Weak isospin spectroscopy of excited quarks and leptons. Physics Letters B, 146 (1-2), 87-94.
  • Renard, F. M. (1983). Excited quarks and new hadronic states. II Nuovo Cimento A (1965-1970), 77, 1-20.
  • Rujula, A., Maiani, L., Petronzio, R. (1984). Search for excited quarks. Physics Letters B, 140 (3-4), 253-258.
  • Sahin, M., Aydin, G., ve Günaydin, Y. O. (2019). Excited quarks production at FCC and SppC pp colliders. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 34 (29), 1950169.
  • Sahin, M., ve Caliskan, A. (2023). Excited muon production in muon colliders via contact interaction. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 50 (2), 025002.
  • Semenov, A. (2016). LanHEP – A package for automatic generation of Feynman rules from the Lagrangian Version 3.2. Computer Physics Communications, 201, 167-170.
  • Spira, M., Zerwas, P. M. (1989). Excited quarks and leptons. Heavy Flavours and High-Energy Collisions in the 1-100 TeV Range, 519-529.
  • Panella, O., Leonardi, R., Pancheri, G., Srivastava, Y. N., Narain, M., Heintz, U. (2017). Production of exotic composite quarks at the LHC. Physical Review D, 96 (7), 075034.
  • Pati, J. C., ve Salam, A. (1974). Lepton number as the fourth color. Physical Review D,10, 275-289.
  • Pati, J. C., Salam, A., ve Strathdee, J. A. (1975). Are quarks composite?. Physics Letters B, 59 (3), 265-268.
  • Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Bergauer, T., vd. (2020). Search for an excited lepton that decays via a contact interaction to a lepton and two jets in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020 (52), 1-39.
  • Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., vd. (2019). Search for excited leptons in llγ final states in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019 (15), 1-36.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Classical Physics (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Şahin 0000-0001-6777-3938

Abdullatif Çalışkan 0000-0001-5485-6881

Publication Date June 15, 2025
Submission Date June 26, 2024
Acceptance Date March 23, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şahin, M., & Çalışkan, A. (2025). Yüksek Enerjili Büyük Hadron Çarpıştırıcısı Bazlı Müon-Proton Çarpıştırıcılarında Uyarılmış Müon Üretimi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(2), 601-614. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1505435
 Download Cover Image

by-nc-sa.pngThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.